2026年四川省人教版六年级英语下册词汇专项训练习题

2026年四川省人教版六年级英语下册词汇专项训练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Intheunit"Recycling",whatdoesthephrase"reduce,reuse,recycle"mainlyemphasizeinEnglishlearning?A.Thethreestepstocleantheclassroomeveryday.B.Thethreeactionsweshouldtaketoprotecttheenvironment.C.Thethreewaystomakenewtoysfromoldmaterials.D.Thethreerulesforstudentsintheschoolgarden.Answer:BExplanation:Thephrase"reduce,reuse,recycle"isaclassicenvironmentalprotectionslogan,meaning"reducewaste,reuseitems,andrecyclematerials."ThisconceptisakeytopicinUnit7ofthe2026SichuanProvinceRenjiaobansixth-gradeEnglishtextbook.OptionAisaboutclassroomcleaning,unrelatedtotheunit'stheme.OptionCfocusesontoy-making,whichisnotthemainpoint.OptionDdiscussesschoolgardenrules,whichdeviatesfromenvironmentaleducation.OnlyoptionBaccuratelyreflectstheunit'scorecontent,makingitthecorrectanswer.2.Inthedialogueof"MySchoolDay",whatdoes"Iusuallyhavelunchat12:00"implyaboutEnglishlearninginthisunit?A.Studentsshouldeatlunchatnooneveryday.B.TheunitteacheshowtodescribedailyroutinesinEnglish.C.TheunitfocusesoncookingmethodsinEnglish.D.Theunitteachestimeexpressionslike"at12:00".Answer:BExplanation:Thesentence"Iusuallyhavelunchat12:00"isatypicalexampleofdescribingdailyroutines,amajorthemeinUnit8.TheunitemphasizesusingEnglishtotalkaboutdailyactivities,suchasmeals,homework,andsleep.OptionAisaliteraltranslationbutignorestheeducationalcontext.OptionCisirrelevanttotheunit'sfocus.OptionDistoonarrow,astheunitcoversmorethanjusttimeexpressions.OptionBalignswiththeunit'sgoalofteachingroutinedescriptions,makingitcorrect.3.In"WhatCanYouDo?",whatdoesthesentence"Icanhelpmyparentswithhousework"demonstrateinEnglishlearning?A.TheunitteacheshowtocookdishesinEnglish.B.Theunitfocusesonjobskillsforadults.C.Theunitencouragesstudentstolearnpracticallifeskills.D.TheunitteachesprofessionalEnglishforhousekeepers.Answer:CExplanation:Thesentence"Icanhelpmyparentswithhousework"isanexampleofexpressingabilities,akeypointinUnit9.TheunitcombinesEnglishlearningwithpracticallifeskills,encouragingstudentstouseEnglishinreal-lifesituations.OptionAisunrelatedtotheunit'stheme.OptionBistooadvancedforsixthgraders.OptionDisirrelevanttotheunit'scontent.OptionCreflectstheunit'sgoalofintegratingEnglishwithdailylife,makingitcorrect.4.In"TheNaturalWorld",whatdoesthepassage"Birdscanfly,butfishcannot"illustrateaboutEnglishlearninginthisunit?A.TheunitteachesanimalnamesinEnglish.B.TheunitfocusesoncomparinganimalsinEnglish.C.TheunitteachesswimmingtechniquesinEnglish.D.TheunitdiscussesanimalhabitatsinEnglish.Answer:BExplanation:Thesentence"Birdscanfly,butfishcannot"isaclassicexampleofmakingcomparisonsbetweenanimals,akeyskillinUnit10.TheunitteachesstudentshowtouseEnglishtodescribeandcomparedifferentcreatures.OptionAistoosimpleandignoresthecomparativeaspect.OptionCisirrelevanttotheunit'sfocus.OptionDdiscusseshabitats,whichisnotthemainpoint.OptionBaccuratelyreflectstheunit'scontent,makingitcorrect.5.In"MyFavouriteSeason",whatdoesthesentence"Ilikespringbecausetheflowersarebeautiful"demonstrateinEnglishlearning?A.TheunitteacheshowtodrawflowersinEnglish.B.TheunitfocusesondescribingpersonalpreferencesinEnglish.C.TheunitteachesflowernamesinEnglish.D.TheunitdiscussesclimatechangeinEnglish.Answer:BExplanation:Thesentence"Ilikespringbecausetheflowersarebeautiful"isanexampleofexpressingpersonalpreferences,akeypointinUnit11.TheunitteachesstudentshowtouseEnglishtodescribetheirlikesanddislikes.OptionAisunrelatedtotheunit'stheme.OptionCistoonarrow,astheunitcoversmorethanjustflowernames.OptionDistooadvancedforsixthgraders.OptionBalignswiththeunit'sgoalofteachingpreferenceexpressions,makingitcorrect.6.In"WhatAreYouDoing?",whatdoesthesentence"Iamreadingabook"illustrateaboutEnglishlearninginthisunit?A.TheunitteacheshowtowritebooksinEnglish.B.TheunitfocusesonpresentcontinuoustenseinEnglish.C.TheunitteachesbooknamesinEnglish.D.TheunitdiscussesreadingmethodsinEnglish.Answer:BExplanation:Thesentence"Iamreadingabook"isaclassicexampleofusingthepresentcontinuoustense,akeypointinUnit12.Theunitemphasizesteachingstudentshowtousethistensetodescribeongoingactions.OptionAisirrelevanttotheunit'sfocus.OptionCistoonarrow,astheunitcoversmorethanjustbooknames.OptionDdiscussesreadingtechniques,whichisnotthemainpoint.OptionBaccuratelyreflectstheunit'scontent,makingitcorrect.7.In"MyBestFriend",whatdoesthepassage"Heiskindandhelpful"demonstrateaboutEnglishlearninginthisunit?A.TheunitteacheshowtomakefriendsinEnglish.B.TheunitfocusesondescribingpersonalitytraitsinEnglish.C.TheunitteachesfriendnamesinEnglish.D.TheunitdiscussesfriendshiprulesinEnglish.Answer:BExplanation:Thesentence"Heiskindandhelpful"isanexampleofdescribingpersonalitytraits,akeypointinUnit13.TheunitteachesstudentshowtouseEnglishtodescribepeople'scharacteristics.OptionAistoobroadandignorestheunit'sspecificfocus.OptionCisirrelevanttotheunit'scontent.OptionDdiscussesrules,whichisnotthemainpoint.OptionBaccuratelyreflectstheunit'scontent,makingitcorrect.8.In"TheFestival",whatdoesthepassage"WeeatmooncakesduringtheMid-AutumnFestival"illustrateaboutEnglishlearninginthisunit?A.TheunitteacheshowtomakemooncakesinEnglish.B.TheunitfocusesonculturalfestivalsinEnglish.C.TheunitteachesmooncakenamesinEnglish.D.TheunitdiscussescookingmethodsinEnglish.Answer:BExplanation:Thesentence"WeeatmooncakesduringtheMid-AutumnFestival"isanexampleofintroducingculturalfestivals,akeypointinUnit14.TheunitteachesstudentshowtouseEnglishtodescribetraditionalcelebrations.OptionAisirrelevanttotheunit'sfocus.OptionCistoonarrow,astheunitcoversmorethanjustmooncakenames.OptionDdiscussescooking,whichisnotthemainpoint.OptionBaccuratelyreflectstheunit'scontent,makingitcorrect.9.In"WhatDoYouWanttoBe?",whatdoesthesentence"IwanttobeadoctorbecauseIwanttohelppeople"demonstrateaboutEnglishlearninginthisunit?A.TheunitteacheshowtobecomeadoctorinEnglish.B.TheunitfocusesonexpressingcareeraspirationsinEnglish.C.TheunitteachesdoctornamesinEnglish.D.TheunitdiscussesmedicalknowledgeinEnglish.Answer:BExplanation:Thesentence"IwanttobeadoctorbecauseIwanttohelppeople"isanexampleofexpressingcareeraspirations,akeypointinUnit15.TheunitteachesstudentshowtouseEnglishtotalkabouttheirfuturedreams.OptionAisirrelevanttotheunit'sfocus.OptionCistoonarrow,astheunitcoversmorethanjustdoctornames.OptionDdiscussesmedicalknowledge,whichisnotthemainpoint.OptionBaccuratelyreflectstheunit'scontent,makingitcorrect.10.In"MyDay",whatdoesthepassage"Igetupat6:00inthemorning"illustrateaboutEnglishlearninginthisunit?A.TheunitteacheshowtowakeupinEnglish.B.TheunitfocusesondailyroutinevocabularyinEnglish.C.TheunitteachesmorningnamesinEnglish.D.TheunitdiscussessleepinghabitsinEnglish.Answer:BExplanation:Thesentence"Igetupat6:00inthemorning"isanexampleofdailyroutinevocabulary,akeypointinUnit16.TheunitteachesstudentshowtouseEnglishtodescribetheirdailyschedules.OptionAisirrelevanttotheunit'sfocus.OptionCistoonarrow,astheunitcoversmorethanjustmorningnames.OptionDdiscussessleepinghabits,whichisnotthemainpoint.OptionBaccuratelyreflectstheunit'scontent,makingitcorrect.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.InUnit7,thepassage"Weshouldrecyclepapertosavetrees"teachesstudentshowtouseEnglishtotalkabout_________.Answer:environmentalprotectionExplanation:Theunitfocusesonenvironmentalprotection,emphasizingactionslikerecyclingpapertosavetrees.Thisthemeiscentraltotheunit'scontent.2.InUnit8,thesentence"Igotoschoolat7:30everymorning"teachesstudentshowtouseEnglishtotalkabout_________.Answer:dailyroutinesExplanation:Theunitteachesstudentshowtodescribetheirdailyactivities,suchasgoingtoschoolatspecifictimes.Thisisakeyskillintheunit.3.InUnit9,thepassage"Icanplaythepiano"teachesstudentshowtouseEnglishtotalkabout_________.Answer:abilitiesExplanation:Theunitfocusesonexpressingwhatstudentscando,suchasplayingthepiano.Thisisacoreconceptintheunit.4.InUnit10,thesentence"Thelionisbiggerthanthetiger"teachesstudentshowtouseEnglishtomake_________.Answer:comparisonsExplanation:Theunitteachesstudentshowtocomparedifferentanimals,suchaslionsandtigers,usingcomparativestructures.5.InUnit11,thepassage"Ilikeautumnbecausetheweatheriscool"teachesstudentshowtouseEnglishtotalkabout_________.Answer:personalpreferencesExplanation:Theunitfocusesonexpressinglikesanddislikes,suchaspreferringautumnbecauseoftheweather.6.InUnit12,thesentence"Sheissingingintheclassroom"teachesstudentshowtouseEnglishtotalkabout_________.Answer:presentcontinuoustenseExplanation:Theunitemphasizesusingthepresentcontinuoustensetodescribeongoingactions,suchassingingintheclassroom.7.InUnit13,thepassage"Myfriendisfriendlyandfunny"teachesstudentshowtouseEnglishtotalkabout_________.Answer:personalitytraitsExplanation:Theunitteachesstudentshowtodescribepeople'scharacteristics,suchasbeingfriendlyandfunny.8.InUnit14,thesentence"WecelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalbyeatingzongzi"teachesstudentshowtouseEnglishtotalkabout_________.Answer:culturalfestivalsExplanation:Theunitfocusesonintroducingtraditionalfestivals,suchastheDragonBoatFestival,andhowtodescribetheminEnglish.9.InUnit15,thepassage"IwanttobeateacherbecauseIlovechildren"teachesstudentshowtouseEnglishtotalkabout_________.Answer:careeraspirationsExplanation:Theunitteachesstudentshowtoexpresstheirfuturecareergoals,suchaswantingtobeateacher.10.InUnit16,thesentence"IwatchTVafterdinner"teachesstudentshowtouseEnglishtotalkabout_________.Answer:dailyroutinesExplanation:Theunitfocusesondescribingdailyactivities,suchaswatchingTVafterdinner.Thisisakeyskillintheunit.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.InUnit7,thephrase"reducewaste"meanstousefewermaterialstoprotecttheenvironment.(True)Explanation:"Reducewaste"isakeyconceptinenvironmentalprotection,meaningtousefewermaterialstominimizepollution.Thisalignswiththeunit'stheme.2.InUnit8,thesentence"Iwillgotoschooltomorrow"usesthefuturesimpletense.(False)Explanation:Thesentenceshouldusethefuturesimpletense("willgo"),butthequestionincorrectlystatesitusesthepresenttense.Thecorrectformis"Iwillgotoschooltomorrow."3.InUnit9,thephrase"Icanswim"meansIamgoodatswimming.(True)Explanation:"Icanswim"expressestheabilitytoswim,whichisakeyconceptintheunit.4.InUnit10,thesentence"Theelephantissmallerthanthegiraffe"isacorrectcomparison.(False)Explanation:Thesentenceshouldbe"Theelephantissmallerthanthegiraffe"tobegrammaticallycorrect.Thequestionincorrectlystatesitisacorrectcomparison.5.InUnit11,thephrase"Ilikewinterbecauseitiscold"isacorrectexpressionofpersonalpreferences.(True)Explanation:Thesentencecorrectlyexpresseslikesanddislikes,whichisakeyskillintheunit.6.InUnit12,thesentence"Sheiseatinglunchnow"usesthepresentsimpletense.(False)Explanation:Thesentenceshouldusethepresentcontinuoustense("iseating")todescribeanongoingaction.Thepresentsimpletense("eats")wouldbeincorrecthere.7.InUnit13,thephrase"Myfriendistallandhandsome"describespersonalitytraits.(True)Explanation:Thesentencecorrectlydescribespeople'scharacteristics,whichisakeyconceptintheunit.8.InUnit14,thesentence"WecelebrateChristmasonDecember25th"isacorrectculturalfestivaldescription.(True)Explanation:ThesentencecorrectlydescribesthecelebrationofChristmas,whichisakeytopicintheunit.9.InUnit15,thephrase"Iwanttobeapilot"expressescareeraspirations.(True)Explanation:Thesentencecorrectlyexpressesfuturecareergoals,whichisakeyskillintheunit.10.InUnit16,thesentence"Ihavelunchat12:00"usesthepresentperfecttense.(False)Explanation:Thesentenceshouldusethepresentsimpletense("have")todescribeahabitualaction.Thepresentperfecttense("havehad")wouldbeincorrecthere.四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.InUnit7,howcanstudentsuseEnglishtodescribeactionsthathelpprotecttheenvironment?Answer:Studentscanusephraseslike"Irecyclepaper,""Iusereusablebags,"and"Iplanttrees"todescribeactionsthathelpprotecttheenvironment.2.InUnit8,whataresomecommontimeexpressionsusedtodescribedailyroutines?Answer:Commontimeexpressionsinclude"at7:00,""inthemorning,""afterschool,"and"beforebed."3.InUnit9,howcanstudentsuseEnglishtodescribetheirabilities?Answer:Studentscanusephraseslike"Icanplaytheguitar,""Icandrawpictures,"and"IcanspeakEnglish"todescribetheirabilities.4.InUnit10,whataresomewaystomakecomparisonsbetweenanimalsinEnglish?Answer:Studentscanusecomparativestructureslike"biggerthan,""smallerthan,""fasterthan,"and"slowerthan"tomakecomparisons.5.InUnit11,howcanstudentsuseEnglishtodescribetheirfavouriteseason?Answer:Studentscanusephraseslike"Ilikespringbecausetheflowersarebeautiful,""Ilikesummerbecauseitishot,"and"Ilikeautumnbecausetheweatheriscool."6.InUnit12,whatisthepresentcontinuoustense,andhowcanstudentsuseit?Answer:Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeongoingactions.Studentscanuseitinsentenceslike"Iamreadingabook,""Sheisplayingthepiano,"and"TheyarewatchingTV."7.InUnit13,howcanstudentsuseEnglishtodescribetheirfriends'personalities?Answer:Studentscanusephraseslike"Myfriendiskind,""Myfriendisfunny,"and"Myfriendishelpful"todescribetheirfriends'personalities.8.InUnit14,whataresomecommonactivitiesassociatedwiththeSpringFestival?Answer:Commonactivitiesincludeeatingdumplings,watchingtheSpringFestivalGala,givingredenvelopes,andsettingofffireworks.五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.InUnit7,writeashortparagraph(5sentences)abouthowyoucanhelpprotecttheenvironmentusingEnglish.Answer:Icanhelpprotecttheenvironmentinmanyways.Ialwaysrecyclepaperandplasticbottles.IusereusablebagswhenIgoshopping.Iplanttreesinmygardeneveryspring.Itellmyfriendstosavewaterandelectricity.Theseactionsareimportantforourplanet.2.InUnit8,writeashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutyourtypicalschooldayusingEnglish.Answer:Myschooldayisverybusy.Igetupat6:30inthemorning.Ihavebreakfastat7:00.Igotoschoolat7:30.Ihavefourclassesinthemorning.Iplaywithmyfriendsatrecess.3.InUnit9,writeashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutyourabilitiesusingEnglish.Answer:Ihavemanyabilities.Icanplaythepianowell.Icandrawpictures.IcanspeakEnglish.Icanhelpmyparentswithhousework.Iamproudofmyabilities.4.InUnit10,writeashortparagraph(5sentences)comparingtwoanimalsusingEnglish.Answer:Thelionandthetigerarebothbigcats.Thelionisbiggerthanthetiger.Thelionhasamane,butthetigerdoesnot.ThelionisfromAfrica,butthetigerisfromAsia.Bothanimalsaredangerous.5.InUnit11,writeashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutyourfavouriteseasonusingEnglish.Answer:Myfavouriteseasonisautumn.Theweatheriscoolandcomfortable.Theleavesturnyellowandred.Iliketogoforwalksinthepark.Autumnismyfavouriteseason.6.InUnit12,writeashortparagraph(5sentences)describingwhatyouaredoingnowusingEnglish.Answer:IamstudyingformyEnglishtestnow.Iamreadingabook.Iamwritingnotes.Iamlisteningtomusic.Iamtryingtofocusonmystudy.7.InUnit13,writeashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutyourbestfriendusingEnglish.Answer:MybestfriendisLily.Sheiskindandhelpful.Shealwayshelpsmewithmyhomework.Sheisfunnyandmakesmelaugh.Iamhappytohaveherasmybestfriend.8.InUnit14,writeashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutatraditionalfestivalusingEnglish.Answer:TheDragonBoatFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestival.Weeatzongziandwatchdragonboatraces.ThefestivalisinMay5th.Itisafunandexcitingfestival.IlovetheDragonBoatFestival.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.B3.C4.B5.B6.B7.B8.B9.B10.B二、填空题1.environmentalprotection2.dailyroutines3.abilities4.comparisons5.personalpreferences6.presentcontinuoustense7.personalitytraits8.culturalfestivals9.careeraspirations10.dailyroutines三、判断题1.True2.False3.True4.False5.True6.False7.True8.True9.True10.False四、简答题1.Studentscanusephraseslike"Irecyclepaper,""Iusereusablebags,"and"Iplanttrees"todescribeactionsthathelpprotecttheenvironment.2.Commontimeexpressionsinclude"at7:00,""inthemorning,""afterschool,"and"beforebed."3.Studentscanusephraseslike"Icanplaytheguitar,""Icandrawpictures,"and"IcanspeakEnglish"todescribetheirabilities.4.Studentscanusecomparativestructureslike"biggerthan,""smallerthan,""fasterthan,"and"slowerthan"tomakecomparisons.5.Studentscanu