2026年江西省苏教版五年级英语下册第5单元语法练习

2026年江西省苏教版五年级英语下册第5单元语法练习一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Intheunit5grammarexercises,whenwewanttoaskaboutsomeone'sage,whichsentencepatternshouldweuse?A.Howoldareyou?B.Whatisyourname?C.Wheredoyoulive?D.Howdoyougotoschool?Answer:AExplanation:Thecorrectquestionpatternforaskingaboutageis"Howoldareyou?"ThisisastandardstructureinEnglishforinquiringaboutsomeone'sage,asshowninthe5thunitoftheJiangxiSujiuedition.OptionsB,C,andDareunrelatedtoageinquiriesandwouldbeincorrectinthiscontext.Thequestionrequiresunderstandingthespecificfunctionofeachsentencepattern,whichisakeyfocusinunit5grammarexercises.2.Accordingtothe5thunit,whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthepresentsimpletensetodescribeahabitualaction?A.Shegoestotheparkyesterday.B.Heisplayingfootballnow.C.Theywillvisitthemuseumnextweek.D.Mysisterusuallyreadsbooksintheevening.Answer:DExplanation:Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescriberegularorhabitualactions,asin"Mysisterusuallyreadsbooksintheevening."OptionAusesthepasttenseincorrectly,optionBusesthepresentcontinuousforanongoingaction,andoptionCusesthefuturetense.Unit5emphasizesthepresentsimpleforroutines,makingDthecorrectchoice.3.Intheunit5exercises,whichwordshouldbeaddedtocompletethesentence"I______gotothezooonSundays"?A.amB.isC.doD.willAnswer:AExplanation:Thecorrectansweris"am"becausethesentencerequiresasubject-verbagreementwith"I."Thepresentsimpletenseisusedheretodescribeahabitualaction,and"am"isthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"forthefirstpersonsingular.OptionBisincorrectbecause"is"isusedforthird-personsingularsubjects.OptionsCandDdonotfitthepresentsimpletensestructure.4.Whichsentencecorrectlyexpressesafutureplanusing"goingto"?A.Theywillplaybasketballtomorrow.B.Sheisgoingtovisithergrandparentsnextmonth.C.Hehasfinishedhishomework.D.Wegotothecinemalastweekend.Answer:BExplanation:Thestructure"begoingto+verb"isusedtoexpressfutureplansorintentions,asin"Sheisgoingtovisithergrandparentsnextmonth."OptionAusesthefuturesimple("will"),optionCusesthepresentperfect,andoptionDusesthepasttense.Unit5focusesonthisfuturetenseform,makingBthecorrectanswer.5.Whatisthecorrectwaytoaskforsomeone'sopinioninthe5thunit?A.Doyoulikethemovie?B.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthebook?C.Whereareyougoingtoeatdinner?D.Howoldareyou?Answer:BExplanation:Askingforopinionsistypicallydonewith"Whatdoyouthinkabout...?"asin"Whatdoyouthinkaboutthebook?"Thisisacommonstructureinunit5forexpressingopinions.OptionAasksforpreferencebutlacksthe"think"component,optionCasksaboutplans,andoptionDasksaboutage.6.Intheunit5grammarexercises,whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepastsimpletense?A.Theywenttothebeachyesterday.B.Sheiseatingbreakfastnow.C.Hewillarrivesoon.D.Wehavefinishedthetest.Answer:AExplanation:Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribecompletedactionsinthepast,asin"Theywenttothebeachyesterday."OptionBusesthepresentcontinuous,optionCusesthefuturetense,andoptionDusesthepresentperfect.Unit5coversthepastsimple,makingAthecorrectchoice.7.Whichwordshouldcompletethesentence"I______myhomeworklastnight"?A.doB.didC.amdoingD.wasdoingAnswer:BExplanation:Thepastsimpletenseisrequiredtodescribeacompletedactioninthepast,so"did"isthecorrectchoice:"Ididmyhomeworklastnight."OptionAisincorrectbecause"do"isusedinthepresenttense.OptionsCandDusecontinuoustenses,whichdonotfitthecontextofcompletedhomework.8.Intheunit5exercises,whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepresentperfecttense?A.Shehasfinishedherproject.B.Hewenttothelibraryyesterday.C.Theyareplayingsoccernow.D.Iwillseeyoutomorrow.Answer:AExplanation:Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepastorhaverelevancetothepresent,asin"Shehasfinishedherproject."OptionBusesthepastsimple,optionCusesthepresentcontinuous,andoptionDusesthefuturetense.Unit5introducesthepresentperfect,makingAthecorrectanswer.9.Whichsentencecorrectlyexpressesafuturearrangementusing"begoingto"?A.TheyaregoingtotraveltoParisnextyear.B.Shewillstudyfortheexamtomorrow.C.Hehasboughtanewcar.D.Weareeatingdinnernow.Answer:AExplanation:Thestructure"begoingto+verb"isusedforfutureplansorarrangements,asin"TheyaregoingtotraveltoParisnextyear."OptionBusesthefuturesimple,optionCusesthepresentperfect,andoptionDusesthepresentcontinuous.Unit5emphasizesthisfuturetenseform,makingAthecorrectchoice.10.Intheunit5grammarexercises,whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepresentsimpletenseforahabitualaction?A.Mybrotherisplayingthepianonow.B.ShegoestothegymeverySaturday.C.Theywillwatchamovietonight.D.Iameatinglunchatthemoment.Answer:BExplanation:Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabitualactions,asin"ShegoestothegymeverySaturday."OptionAusesthepresentcontinuousforanongoingaction,optionCusesthefuturetense,andoptionDusesthepresentcontinuous.Unit5focusesonthepresentsimpleforroutines,makingBthecorrectanswer.二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.Intheunit5exercises,toaskaboutsomeone'sfavoritesubject,weusethesentencepattern:____________yourfavoritesubject?Answer:WhatisExplanation:Thecorrectquestionis"Whatisyourfavoritesubject?"ThisisastandardstructureinEnglishforinquiringaboutpreferences,ascoveredinunit5.Thequestionrequiresunderstandinghowtoaskaboutlikesanddislikesusing"Whatis."2.Toexpressafutureplan,weusethestructure:______goingto+verb.Forexample,"I______goingtovisitmygrandparentsnextmonth."Answer:amExplanation:Thecorrectsentenceis"Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparentsnextmonth."Thestructure"begoingto+verb"isusedtoexpressfutureintentions,and"am"isthecorrectformforthefirstpersonsingular.Unit5emphasizesthisfuturetenseform.3.Intheunit5grammarexercises,todescribeacompletedactioninthepast,weusethe______tense.Forexample,"She______herhomeworkyesterday."Answer:pastsimple;didExplanation:Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribecompletedactionsinthepast,asin"Shedidherhomeworkyesterday."Unit5introducesthistense,andthecorrectverbformis"did."4.Toaskforsomeone'sopinionaboutabook,weusethesentencepattern:______youthinkaboutthebook?Answer:WhatdoExplanation:Thecorrectquestionis"Whatdoyouthinkaboutthebook?"ThisisastandardstructureinEnglishforexpressingopinions,ascoveredinunit5.Thequestionrequiresunderstandinghowtoaskforopinionsusing"Whatdoyouthinkabout."5.Intheunit5exercises,todescribeahabitualaction,weusethe______tense.Forexample,"He______totheparkeverySunday."Answer:presentsimple;goesExplanation:Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabitualactions,asin"HegoestotheparkeverySunday."Unit5focusesonthistenseforroutines,andthecorrectverbformis"goes."6.Toexpressafuturearrangement,weusethestructure:______goingto+verb.Forexample,"They______tothezoonextweekend."Answer:areExplanation:Thecorrectsentenceis"Theyaregoingtothezoonextweekend."Thestructure"begoingto+verb"isusedtoexpressfutureplans,and"are"isthecorrectformforthethird-personpluralsubject.7.Intheunit5grammarexercises,toaskaboutsomeone'sage,weusethesentencepattern:______oldareyou?Answer:HowExplanation:Thecorrectquestionis"Howoldareyou?"ThisisastandardstructureinEnglishforinquiringaboutage,ascoveredinunit5.Thequestionrequiresunderstandinghowtoaskaboutageusing"Howoldare."8.Todescribeanactionthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast,weusethe______tense.Forexample,"He______tothelibrarylastyear."Answer:presentperfect;hasgoneExplanation:Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionswithrelevancetothepresent,asin"Hehasgonetothelibrarylastyear."Unit5introducesthistense,andthecorrectverbformis"hasgone."9.Intheunit5exercises,toaskforsomeone'sopinionaboutamovie,weusethesentencepattern:______youlikethemovie?Answer:DoExplanation:Thecorrectquestionis"Doyoulikethemovie?"ThisisastandardstructureinEnglishforaskingaboutpreferences,ascoveredinunit5.Thequestionrequiresunderstandinghowtoaskforlikesusing"Doyou."10.Toexpressafutureplan,weusethestructure:______goingto+verb.Forexample,"I______tothebeachthissummer."Answer:amgoingExplanation:Thecorrectsentenceis"Iamgoingtothebeachthissummer."Thestructure"begoingto+verb"isusedtoexpressfutureintentions,and"amgoing"isthecorrectformforthefirstpersonsingular.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thesentence"Shewillgotothemuseumtomorrow"correctlyusesthefuturesimpletense.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thesentenceshoulduse"begoingto"forafutureplan:"Sheisgoingtogotothemuseumtomorrow."Thefuturesimple("will")isusedforpredictionsorspontaneousdecisions,notfixedplans,ascoveredinunit5.2.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thepresentperfecttenseisusedforactionswithrelevancetothepresentoratanunspecifiedtimeinthepast,notactionsataspecifictime.Unit5explainsthisdistinction,makingthestatementincorrect.3.Thesentence"Theyareplayingbasketballnow"correctlyusesthepresentcontinuoustense.Answer:TrueExplanation:Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemoment,asin"Theyareplayingbasketballnow."Thisisacorrectusage,ascoveredinunit5.4.Thequestion"Wheredoyoulive?"isusedtoaskaboutsomeone'sage.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thecorrectquestionforageis"Howoldareyou?"Thestatementincorrectlyuses"Wheredoyoulive?"forageinquiries,ascoveredinunit5.5.Thesentence"Ihavefinishedmyhomework"correctlyusesthepresentperfecttense.Answer:TrueExplanation:Thepresentperfecttenseisusedforactionswithrelevancetothepresent,asin"Ihavefinishedmyhomework."Thisisacorrectusage,ascoveredinunit5.6.Thestructure"begoingto+verb"isusedforpredictions,notfutureplans.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thestructure"begoingto+verb"isusedforfutureplans,notpredictions.Unit5distinguishesbetweentheseuses,makingthestatementincorrect.7.Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabitualactions.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thepresentsimpletenseisusedforhabitualactions,notthepastsimple.Unit5explainsthisdistinction,makingthestatementincorrect.8.Thequestion"Whatisyourname?"isusedtoaskaboutsomeone'sopinion.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thecorrectquestionforopinionsis"Whatdoyouthinkabout...?"Thestatementincorrectlyuses"Whatisyourname?"foropinions,ascoveredinunit5.9.Thesentence"Shewenttotheparkyesterday"correctlyusesthepastsimpletense.Answer:TrueExplanation:Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribecompletedactionsinthepast,asin"Shewenttotheparkyesterday."Thisisacorrectusage,ascoveredinunit5.10.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedforactionsataspecifictimeinthepast,notthepresentcontinuous.Unit5explainsthisdistinction,makingthestatementincorrect.四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustensesinthe5thunit.Answer:Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabitualactionsorfacts,asin"Shegoestoschooleveryday."Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentortemporarysituations,asin"Sheisgoingtoschoolnow."Unit5coversthesedifferences,emphasizingthatthepresentsimpledescribesroutines,whilethepresentcontinuousdescribesongoingactions.2.Howdoyouaskforsomeone'sopinionaboutabookinthe5thunit?Answer:Toaskforsomeone'sopinionaboutabook,usethesentencepattern"Whatdoyouthinkaboutthebook?"ThisisastandardstructureinEnglishforexpressingopinions,ascoveredinunit5.Thequestionrequiresunderstandinghowtoinquireaboutopinionsusing"Whatdoyouthinkabout."3.Whatisthecorrectstructuretoexpressafutureplanusing"begoingto"?Answer:Thecorrectstructureis"begoingto+verb."Forexample,"Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparentsnextmonth."Thisisusedtoexpressfutureplansorintentions,asemphasizedinunit5.Thesubject-verbagreementmustbecorrect,e.g.,"TheyaregoingtotraveltoParis."4.Howdoyoudescribeacompletedactioninthepastusingthepastsimpletense?Answer:Todescribeacompletedactioninthepast,usethepastsimpletense.Forexample,"Shefinishedherhomeworkyesterday."Thepastsimpleisformedbyadding"-ed"toregularverbsorusingirregularforms,ascoveredinunit5.Thetenseindicatesafinishedactionataspecifictimeinthepast.5.Whatisthecorrectwaytoaskaboutsomeone'sageinthe5thunit?Answer:Thecorrectwaytoaskaboutsomeone'sageis"Howoldareyou?"ThisisastandardstructureinEnglishforinquiringaboutage,ascoveredinunit5.Thequestionrequiresunderstandinghowtoaskaboutageusing"Howoldare."6.Howdoyouexpressafuturearrangementusing"begoingto"?Answer:Toexpressafuturearrangement,usethestructure"begoingto+verb."Forexample,"Theyaregoingtohaveapartynextweekend."Thisisusedtodescribeplannedfutureevents,asemphasizedinunit5.Thesubject-verbagreementmustbecorrect,e.g.,"Wearegoingtostudytogether."7.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthepresentperfectandpastsimpletenses?Answer:Thepresentperfecttenseisusedforactionswithrelevancetothepresentoratanunspecifiedtimeinthepast,asin"Shehasfinishedherhomework."Thepastsimpletenseisusedforcompletedactionsataspecifictimeinthepast,asin"Shefinishedherhomeworkyesterday."Unit5coversthesedifferences,emphasizingthatthepresentperfectconnectspastactionstothepresent.8.Howdoyouaskforsomeone'sopinionaboutamovieinthe5thunit?Answer:Toaskforsomeone'sopinionaboutamovie,usethesentencepattern"Whatdoyouthinkaboutthemovie?"ThisisastandardstructureinEnglishforexpressingopinions,ascoveredinunit5.Thequestionrequiresunderstandinghowtoinquireaboutopinionsusing"Whatdoyouthinkabout."五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepresentsimpletense:"Theyareplayingfootballnow."Answer:"TheyplayfootballeverySaturday."Explanation:Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabitualactions,asin"TheyplayfootballeverySaturday."Thepresentcontinuous("areplaying")isusedforactionshappeningatthemoment,notroutines.Unit5emphasizesthisdistinction.2.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb"togo":"I______tothelibrarytomorrow."Answer:"Iamgoing"Explanation:Thecorrectsentenceis"Iamgoingtothelibrarytomorrow."Thestructure"begoingto+verb"isusedtoexpressfutureplans,and"amgoing"isthecorrectformforthefirstpersonsingular.Unit5introducesthisfuturetenseform.3.Changethefollowingsentencetothepastsimpletense:"Shewillvisithergrandparentsnextweek."Answer:"Shevisitedhergrandparentslastweek."Explanation:Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribecompletedactionsinthepast,asin"Shevisitedhergrandparentslastweek."Thefuturetense("willvisit")isreplacedwiththepastsimple,ascoveredinunit5.4.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepresentperfecttense:"Hefinishedhishomeworkyesterday."Answer:"Hehasfinishedhishomework."Explanation:Thepresentperfecttenseisusedforactionswithrelevancetothepresent,asin"Hehasfinishedhishomework."Thepastsimple("finished")isreplacedwiththepresentperfect,ascoveredinunit5.5.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb"tothink":"What______youaboutthenewmovie?"Answer:"do"Explanation:Thecorrectsentenceis"Whatdoyouthinkaboutthenewmovie?"ThisisastandardstructureinEnglishforexpressingopinions,ascoveredinunit5.Thequestionrequiresunderstandinghowtoaskforopinionsusing"Whatdoyouthinkabout."6.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepastcontinuoustense:"TheyaregoingtotraveltoParisnextyear."Answer:"TheyweregoingtotraveltoParislastyear."Explanation:Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeplannedfutureeventsinthepast,asin"TheyweregoingtotraveltoParislastyear."Thefuturetense("aregoingtotravel")isreplacedwiththepastcontinuous,ascoveredinunit5.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.AExplanation:"Howoldareyou?"isthecorrectquestionforage.2.DExplanation:"Mysisterusuallyreadsbooksintheevening"usesthepresentsimpleforroutines.3.AExplanation:"Iamgoing"iscorrectforthefirstpersonsingular.4.BExplanation:"Sheisgoingtovisit..."expressesfutureplans.5.BExplanation:"Whatdoyouthinkabout..."isusedforopinions.6.AExplanation:"Theywenttothebeachyesterday"usesthepastsimple.7.BExplanation:"Ididmyhomework"iscorrectforcompletedpastactions.8.AExplanation:"Shehasfinishedherproject"usesthepresentperfect.9.AExplanation:"Theyaregoingtotravel"expressesfutureplans.10.BExplanation:"ShegoestothegymeverySaturday"usesthepresentsimpleforroutines.二、填空题1.What;isExplanation:"Whatisyourfavoritesubject?"isthecorrectquestionforpreferences.2.amExplanation:"Iamgoingtovisit..."iscorrectforfutureplans.3.pastsimple;didExplanation:"Shedidherhomework"iscorrectforcompletedpastactions.4.What;doExplanation:"Whatdoyouthinkabout..."isusedforopinions.5.presentsimple;goesExplanation:"Hegoestothepark"usesthepresentsimpleforroutines.6.areExplanation:"Theyaregoingtothezoo"iscorrectforfutureplans.7.How;oldExplanation:"Howoldareyou?"isthecorrectquestionforage.8.presentperfect;hasgoneExplanation:"Hehasgonetothelibrary"iscorrectforactionswithrelevancetothepresent.9.DoExplanation:"Doyoulikethemovie?"isusedforpreferences.10.amgoingExplanation:"Iamgoingtothebeach"iscorrectforfutureplans.三、判断