2026年天津市苏教版五年级英语下册第6单元同步练习题

2026年天津市苏教版五年级英语下册第6单元同步练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.WhatdidLilydolastweekend?Shewenttothezooandsawmanyanimals.Whichsentenceisthesamemeaningasthepassage?A.Lilyvisitedthezooandwatchedalotofanimalslastweekend.B.Lilydidn’tgotothezoobecauseshesawmanyanimals.C.Lilywenttothezoobutshedidn’tseeanyanimals.D.Lilydidn’tvisitthezoolastweekendbecauseshewasbusy.解析：选项A与原文意思一致，都是描述Lily上周去动物园并看到了很多动物。选项B和C与原文矛盾，选项D与原文无关。本题考查对简单过去时态和句意理解的能力。2.Howmanypeoplearethereinthefamily?Thereisafather,amother,andtwochildren.Whoistheoldestinthefamily?A.Themotherbecausesheistheheadofthefamily.B.Thefatherbecauseheworkshardeveryday.C.Lilybecausesheisthechild.D.Thefatherbecauseheisolderthanthemother.解析：原文提到家庭中有父亲、母亲和两个孩子，但未明确年龄。选项A和B无依据，选项C错误，选项D无原文支持。本题考查对家庭结构和逻辑推理的能力。3.WhatdidTomdoyesterday?Heplayedfootballwithhisfriends.Whattimedidhestartplaying?A.At8o’clockbecausehelikesfootball.B.At4o’clockbecauseitwassunny.C.At6o’clockbecausehefinishedhishomework.D.At9o’clockbecausehewastired.解析：原文未提及具体时间，选项均无依据。本题考查对过去时态和细节推理的能力。4.Wheredidtheygolastholiday?Theywenttothebeachandswaminthesea.Whatdidtheydoafterswimming?A.Theyplayedbasketballonthebeach.B.Theybuiltsandcastlesnearthewater.C.Theywenthomebecausetheyweretired.D.Theywatchedamovieatthebeach.解析：原文未提及后续活动，选项均无依据。本题考查对过去时态和逻辑推理的能力。5.WhatdidSarahlearnlastmonth?Shelearnedhowtodraw.Whatdidshedraw?A.Adogbecauseshelikesanimals.B.Aflowerbecauseitisbeautiful.C.Ahousebecauseshelivesinahouse.D.Acarbecauseshewantstodrive.解析：原文未提及具体绘画内容，选项均无依据。本题考查对过去时态和细节推理的能力。6.Howdidtheytraveltothemountains?Theytookabusanditwasverycomfortable.Howlongdidittake?A.Onehourbecausethebuswasfast.B.Twohoursbecausetheroadwaslong.C.Threehoursbecausetheywerehungry.D.Fourhoursbecausetheyweretired.解析：原文未提及具体时间，选项均无依据。本题考查对过去时态和逻辑推理的能力。7.Whatdidtheteacheraskthestudentstodolastclass?Sheaskedthemtowriteareport.Whatwasthereportabout?A.Animalsbecausetheyareinteresting.B.Citiesbecausetheyarebig.C.Foodbecausetheylikeeating.D.Schoolsbecausetheystudythere.解析：原文未提及报告主题，选项均无依据。本题考查对过去时态和细节推理的能力。8.Whatdidthefamilydolastevening?Theywatchedamovietogether.Whatkindofmoviewasit?A.Acomedybecausetheylaughedalot.B.Adramabecauseitwasemotional.C.Anactionmoviebecauseitwasexciting.D.Adocumentarybecauseitwaseducational.解析：原文未提及电影类型，选项均无依据。本题考查对过去时态和逻辑推理的能力。9.Whatdidthestudentsdolastproject?Theymadeamodelofthesolarsystem.Whatwasthemostdifficultpart?A.Drawingtheplanetsbecausetheyaresmall.B.Cuttingthepaperbecauseitwashard.C.Gluingthepartstogetherbecauseitwasmessy.D.Coloringtheplanetsbecausetheyarecolorful.解析：原文未提及具体困难，选项均无依据。本题考查对过去时态和逻辑推理的能力。10.Whatdidthechefcooklastnight?Hemadeadeliciousdinner.Whatwasthemaindish?A.PastabecauseitisItalian.B.RicebecauseitisAsian.C.PizzabecauseitisAmerican.D.NoodlesbecausetheyareChinese.解析：原文未提及具体菜品，选项均无依据。本题考查对过去时态和逻辑推理的能力。二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Lastweekend,myfamily______(go)tothepark.We______(play)frisbeeand______(have)apicnic.Theweather______(be)sunny.参考答案：went,played,had,was解析：考查过去时态的运用，动词需用过去式。2.Yesterday,Tom______(notwatch)TVbecausehe______(study)forthetest.Hisfriend______(call)him,buthe______(notanswer)thephone.参考答案：didn’twatch,wasstudying,called,didn’tanswer解析：考查过去时态和情态动词的否定形式。3.Lastmonth,Sarah______(learn)howtoswim.She______(practice)everydayatthepool.Herteacher______(say)she______(improve)quickly.参考答案：learned,practiced,said,wasimproving解析：考查过去时态和从句的运用。4.Lastholiday,thefamily______(visit)amuseum.They______(see)manyinterestingexhibits.Theguide______(tell)themstoriesabouttheartifacts.参考答案：visited,saw,told解析：考查过去时态和从句的运用。5.Lastevening,thestudents______(have)aparty.They______(play)music,______(dance),and______(eat)snacks.It______(be)alotoffun.参考答案：had,played,danced,ate,was解析：考查过去时态和从句的运用。6.Lastweek,theteacher______(give)theclassasurprisetest.Thestudents______(be)nervous,butthey______(try)theirbest.Mostofthem______(pass)thetest.参考答案：gave,were,tried,passed解析：考查过去时态和从句的运用。7.LastSaturday,myfriend______(go)tothelibrary.He______(read)abookaboutspace.Thelibrarian______(help)himfindanewbook.参考答案：went,read,helped解析：考查过去时态和从句的运用。8.Lastnight,thefamily______(have)abarbecue.They______(grill)burgersandvegetables.Thekids______(play)gamesnearthefire.参考答案：had,grilled,played解析：考查过去时态和从句的运用。9.Lastmonth,theclass______(make)aprojectaboutanimals.They______(draw)picturesand______(write)reports.Theteacher______(say)it______(be)thebestprojectever.参考答案：made,drew,wrote,said,was解析：考查过去时态和从句的运用。10.Lastholiday,thefamily______(drive)tothemountains.They______(camp)underthestarsand______(hike)inthemorning.It______(be)awonderfultrip.参考答案：drove,camped,hiked,was解析：考查过去时态和从句的运用。三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Lastweekend,Iwenttothezoowithmyparents.Wesawmanymonkeysandelephants.Thezoowasverybigandfun.()参考答案：√解析：考查过去时态和句意理解的能力。2.Yesterday,Tomplayedfootballwithhisfriendsat4o’clock.Theywonthegamebecausetheywereverygood.()参考答案：×解析：原文未提及具体时间、比赛结果等细节。3.Lastmonth,Sarahlearnedhowtodrawahouse.Sheusedcolorslikeblueandred.Thedrawingwasverybeautiful.()参考答案：×解析：原文未提及具体绘画内容、颜色等细节。4.Lastholiday,thefamilywenttothebeachandswaminthesea.Theybuiltsandcastlesandhadapicnic.()参考答案：√解析：考查过去时态和句意理解的能力。5.Lastevening,thestudentswatchedamovieathome.Themoviewasaboutanimalsanditwasveryfunny.()参考答案：×解析：原文未提及具体电影内容、情节等细节。6.Lastweek,theteachergavetheclassatest.ThetestwasaboutEnglishanditwasverydifficult.()参考答案：×解析：原文未提及具体测试内容、难度等细节。7.LastSaturday,myfriendwenttothelibraryandreadabookaboutspace.Thebookwasveryinteresting.()参考答案：√解析：考查过去时态和句意理解的能力。8.Lastnight,thefamilyhadabarbecueandgrilledburgers.Theyatealotoffoodandhadagoodtime.()参考答案：√解析：考查过去时态和句意理解的能力。9.Lastmonth,theclassmadeaprojectaboutanimals.Theydrewpicturesandwrotereports.Theprojectwasverysuccessful.()参考答案：×解析：原文未提及具体项目结果等细节。10.Lastholiday,thefamilydrovetothemountainsandcampedunderthestars.Theyhikedinthemorningandhadawonderfultrip.()参考答案：√解析：考查过去时态和句意理解的能力。四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.DescribewhatLilydidlastweekend.Includeatleastthreeactivities.参考答案：Lastweekend,Lilywenttothezoowithherfamily.Shesawmanyanimalslikemonkeys,elephants,andlions.Shealsotookphotosandboughtsouvenirs.Thezoowasverybigandfun.解析：考查过去时态和细节描述的能力，需结合原文信息展开。2.WhydidTomplayfootballyesterday?Whatdidhefeelafterplaying?参考答案：Yesterday,Tomplayedfootballwithhisfriendsbecausehelikessports.Hefelthappyandtiredafterplayingbecauseitwasalonggame.解析：考查过去时态和情感表达的能力，需结合原文信息展开。3.WhatdidSarahlearnlastmonth?Howdidshelearnit?参考答案：Lastmonth,Sarahlearnedhowtodraw.Shelearneditbypracticingeverydayandaskingherteacherforhelp.Shedrewmanypicturesandimprovedquickly.解析：考查过去时态和过程描述的能力，需结合原文信息展开。4.Describewhatthefamilydidlastholiday.Includeatleastthreeactivities.参考答案：Lastholiday,thefamilywenttothebeachandswaminthesea.Theyalsobuiltsandcastlesandhadapicnic.Theweatherwassunnyandtheyhadalotoffun.解析：考查过去时态和细节描述的能力，需结合原文信息展开。5.Whydidthestudentswatchamovielastevening?Whatdidtheydoafterwatchingthemovie?参考答案：Lastevening,thestudentswatchedamoviebecausetheyhadfreetime.Afterwatchingthemovie,theycleanedthehouseandwenttobedearly.解析：考查过去时态和过程描述的能力，需结合原文信息展开。6.Describewhattheteacherdidlastclass.Whatdidthestudentsdo?参考答案：Lastclass,theteachergavetheclassasurprisetest.Thestudentswerenervousbuttheytriedtheirbesttoanswerthequestions.Mostofthempassedthetest.解析：考查过去时态和过程描述的能力，需结合原文信息展开。7.Whatdidthechefcooklastnight?Howwasthedinner?参考答案：Lastnight,thechefcookedadeliciousdinner.Themaindishwaspastawithvegetables.Thedinnerwasverytastyandeveryoneenjoyedit.解析：考查过去时态和细节描述的能力，需结合原文信息展开。8.Describewhatthefamilydidlastweekend.Includeatleastthreeactivities.参考答案：Lastweekend,thefamilywenttotheparkandplayedfrisbee.Theyalsohadapicnicandtookphotos.Theweatherwassunnyandtheyhadalotoffun.解析：考查过去时态和细节描述的能力，需结合原文信息展开。五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions:LastSunday,myfamilywenttothezoo.Wesawmanyanimalslikemonkeys,elephants,andlions.Wealsoboughtsouvenirsandtookphotos.Thezoowasverybigandfun.Westayedthereforthreehours.a.WhatdidthefamilydolastSunday?参考答案：Thefamilywenttothezoo.解析：考查过去时态和句意理解的能力。b.Howlongdidtheystayatthezoo?参考答案：Theystayedthereforthreehours.解析：考查过去时态和细节提取的能力。c.Whatanimalsdidtheysee?参考答案：Theysawmonkeys,elephants,andlions.解析：考查过去时态和细节提取的能力。2.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions:Yesterday,Tomplayedfootballwithhisfriends.Theyplayedintheparkbecauseitwassunny.Thegamewasveryexciting.Tomscoredtwogoalsandhisteamwonthegame.a.WheredidTomplayfootballyesterday?参考答案：Heplayedinthepark.解析：考查过去时态和细节提取的能力。b.Whydidtheyplayfootball?参考答案：Becauseitwassunny.解析：考查过去时态和细节提取的能力。c.DidTom’steamwinthegame?Howmanygoalsdidhescore?参考答案：Yes,histeamwonthegame.Hescoredtwogoals.解析：考查过去时态和细节提取的能力。3.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions:Lastmonth,Sarahlearnedhowtodraw.Shepracticedeverydayandimprovedquickly.Shedrewabeautifulhouseandacutecat.Herteacherwasveryproudofher.a.WhatdidSarahlearnlastmonth?参考答案：Shelearnedhowtodraw.解析：考查过去时态和细节提取的能力。b.Howdidshelearnit?参考答案：Shepracticedeveryday.解析：考查过去时态和细节提取的能力。c.Whatdidshedraw?参考答案：Shedrewabeautifulhouseandacutecat.解析：考查过去时态和细节提取的能力。4.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions:Lastholiday,thefamilywenttothebeach.Theyswaminthesea,builtsandcastles,andhadapicnic.Theweatherwassunnyandtheyhadalotoffun.Theystayedthereforthewholeday.a.Whatdidthefamilydolastholiday?参考答案：Theywenttothebeach.解析：考查过去时态和细节提取的能力。b.Howlongdidtheystayatthebeach?参考答案：Theystayedthereforthewholeday.解析：考查过去时态和细节提取的能力。c.Whatdidtheydoatthebeach?参考答案：Theyswaminthesea,builtsandcastles,andhadapicnic.解析：考查过去时态和细节提取的能力。5.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions:Lastevening,thestudentswatchedamovieathome.Themoviewasaboutanimalsanditwasveryfunny.Afterwatchingthemovie,theycleanedthehouseandwenttobedearly.a.Whatdidthestudentsdolastevening?参考答案：Theywatchedamovie.解析：考查过去时态和细节提取的能力。b.Whatwasthemovieabout?参考答案：Itwasaboutanimals.解析：考查过去时态和细节提取的能力。c.Whatdidtheydoafterwatchingthemovie?参考答案：Theycleanedthehouseandwenttobedearly.解析：考查过去时态和细节提取的能力。6.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions:Lastweek,theteachergavetheclassatest.ThetestwasaboutEnglishanditwasverydifficult.Thestudentswerenervousbuttheytriedtheirbesttoanswerthequestions.Mostofthempassedthetest.a.Whatdidtheteacherdolastweek?参考答案：Shegavetheclassatest.解析：考查过去时态和细节提取的能力。b.Whatwasthetestabout?参考答案：ItwasaboutEnglish.解析：考查过去时态和细节提取的能力。c.Didthestudentspassthetest?参考答案：Yes,mostofthempassedthetest.解析：考查过去时态和细节提取的能力。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A2.D3.B4.B5.A6.B7.C8.D9.A10.B二、填空题1.went,played,had,was2.didn’twatch,wasstudying,called,didn’tanswer3.learned,practiced,said,wasimproving4.visited,saw,told5.had,played,danced,ate,was6.gave,were,tried,passed7.went,read,helped8.had,grilled,played9.made,drew,wrote,said,was10.drove,camped,hiked,was三、判断题1.√2.×3.×4.√5.×6.×7.√8.√9.×10.√四、简答题1.Lastweekend,Lilywenttothezoowithherfamily.Shesawmanyanimalslikemonkeys,elephants,andlions.Shealsotookphotosandboughtsouvenirs.Thezoowasverybigandfun.2.Yesterday,Tomplayedfootballwithhisfriendsbecausehelikessports.Hefelthappyandtiredafterplayingbecauseitwasalonggame.3.Lastmonth,Sarahlearnedhowtodraw.Shelearneditbypracticingeverydayandaskingherteacherforhelp.Shedrewmanypicturesa