语法填空（含首字母提示填空）-2022-2024年中考英语试题分类汇编（江苏专用）原卷版

专题08语法填空(含首字母提示填空)

1.(2024•江苏苏州•中考统考真题)请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入•个适当的单词或

括号内单词的正确形式。

Whenculturesmeet,notjusttheirlanguageorclothingmaybedifferent.Oftentheirfoodwillbe

___44__(great)differenttoo.Peopleonbothsidescandiscovernewchancesfortrading.Thistext

___45__(tell)howsomecommonloodplantsspreadaroundtheworld.

Asearlyas5,000BC,___46__(potato)weretradedinSouthAmericaasavaluabletypeoffood.Theywere

___47___(take)loEuropeinthe1503sandtheirusesoonspreadacrossit.

TeadrinkingstartedinChina.Bytheearly1600s,tradershadbeguntoshipteafromChinatoEurope.Tea

drinkingsoon___48___(bccomc)fashionablctherebutbecause___49___itshighprice,itremainedadrinkforthe

wealthy.

Sugarcane(甘蔗)wasfirstusedtoproduce___50___kindofsweetjuiceover8,000yearsagoontheislandof

NewGuinea.ItsusesoonspreadacrossSouthEastAsiaandthen(othe___51___(wide)workl.

Cocoawasusedtomakeacold,spicydrinkinCentralAmericaover3,000yearsago.TheEuropeansbroughtit

backwith___52___(they)inthe1520sandaddedsugartomakethesweet,hotdrinkweknowtoday.___53___il's

expensive,manypeoplestillloveit.

2.(2024•江苏扬州•中考统考真题)根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答

题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词)

Eventhoughmygrandfatherwasafarmer,mygrandmotherwouldironhisworkclotheseveryday.

Grandmothermixedupherownstareh(淀粉浆)inaglassb___61___withametalcapthathadseveralholes.She

sprinkledGrandfather'sjeanswiththestarch,hungthemoverachairforafewminutes,andtheni___62___them.

BecauseIwatchedherdothisthroughmychildhood,Ithoughteveryoldwomandidit.Butastheyearspassed,

Ibegantoquestionthisp___63___.WhydidGrandfatherneedhisworkclothesironed?Mostdays,heneversaw

anyoneb___64___meandmaybeafewotherfarmers.Theclothesbecamedirtyinjustashorttime.Whydid

Grandmothers___65___devotetimeandefforttoironingGrandfather'sclothesthatwererarelyseen?

Onedaywhen1wasabout13,1askedGrandmotheraboutit.ShetoldmeGrandfatherwasthemosthandsome

manintheworld.Laterthatday,Ilookedc___66___atGrandfather.Hesuredidn'tlooksohandsometome.Hewas

shortandfatwithfalseleeihd限牙）.LaterI（oldhermythought.

Shegavemeagirlishsmileandsaid,“Youjustaren'tlookingintherightlight,Cathy.Irememberwhenhehad

r___67___teeth.HehasthemostbeautifuleyesIhaveeverseen.Theyaree___68___thesamecolorastheskyjust

beforethesungoesdown.Iwant（heworldtoseemyh69asthemostbeautifulman.Iwanthimtofeel

beautiful.Iironhisclotheseverydaybecausefbralltheseyears,hehasmademefeelbeautiful.”

Theyearswenton,andIwatchedGrandmotherandGrandfathergrowoldtogether.Iwasprobably30whenI

u___7（）___whatbeautyreallywas.ItwasGrandmotherironingGrandfather'sjeanswithstarchfromaglassbottle.

3.（2024•江苏连云港•中考统考真题）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出•个完整正确的单词。

Communityconnectsuswitheachother.Acommunityisap___46___wherepeoplelive,workandplay

together.It'sjustlikeaschool,wheres___47___helpeachothertolearn.Peopleinacommunityh____48___one

another,too.

Peopleinacommunityhavedifferentskills.Theyoftenhelpneighborss___49___allkindsofproblems.For

example,sometimespeopledonotfeelwell.Thed___50___andnurseswillmakethemfeelbetter.Therearealso

someengineers.Theymayhelppeoplef___51___theirbrokenbicyclesorwashingmachines.Whenpeopledon't

knowwhattoweartoapartyorhowtodesigntheirhomes,theartistswillgivethemsomea___52___.

Somecollegestudentsworkasvolunteersintheirs___53___time.Theyoftendosomecleaningfortheold

peopleandhelpstudentswiththeirk___54___.

Communityisnotabuildingoranorganization.Itislikeabigf__55___.Membersofacommunityhavea

senseoftrust,safetyandcaringforeachother.

4.（2023•江苏苏州•中考统考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或

括号内单词的正确形式。

DancingwiththeLight

Afewyearsago,IvisitedtheClassicalGardensofSuzhou.Duringthevisit,myattentionwasdrawnaway

fromtheplants,bridgesandstones,towards___44___wallsofthegardens.Mostlywhite,somepartsofthewalls

arelosingsmall___45___(piece)oftheircovering.Thiscreatesspaceinwhichlightandplantscanbe

___46___(see).Thewallsarenotonlytheboundariesofthegardens,buttheyalsoformprotectedpathsthatguide

youonatrip.

Thememoryofthewhitewallsstayedwithme.Ikept___47___(imaginc)howmanyshadows(影)couldbe

collectedbythemtodancewiththelight.Thisfantasticmomentwassolively___48___Icameback:oexploreit

withmycamera.

Working___49___(free)withthesewallsandtheirmarks,Ibegantofeellikecollectingallthestoriesthat

werepaintedthere.Weatherandtimehaveturnedthese___50___(amaze)whitewallsintoChineselandscape

paintings.

I___51___(take)thephotosduringthemonthofJune,justaftertherain.Theairwasfullofsmalldropsof

water,showingthelightandthecolor___52___thethingsaround.Ascolorwasbornoutofadancebetweenlight

andabody,whenphotographingincolorIfound___53___ienjoyingamomentofthisdance.

5.(2023•江苏常州•中考统考真题)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

DearMillie,

YouaskedmeabouttheDragonBoatFestival.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutit.

TheDragonBoatFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestivalwcChinese___41___(cclcbratc)forover2,000years.

It'soneofthethreemostimportantlunarfestivalsinChina,alongwiththeSpringFestivalandtheMid-Autumn

Festival.TheDragonBoatFestivaltakesplaceonthe___42___(twenty-two)ofJunethisyear.

Throughouttheyears,manystorieshavebeentoldaboutthe___43___(begin)ofthisfestival.Amongthem,

___44___(famous)oneisaboutQuYuan,awell-knownscholarinancientChina.Henotonly___45___(write)good

poemsbutalsogavesuggestionstotheking.___46___hedevotedhimselftohiscountry,thekingdidn'tlikehim.

Thisgreatpersondrowned(溺水)himselfintheMiluoRiveronthe5thdayofthe5thChineselunarmonthbecause

hisChuStatefelltoQinState.Localpeopletriedtosavehimorfindhisbody,buttheydidn't___47___(success).Qu

Yuanwaslaterconsideredas___48___nationalhero.Torememberhim,everyfifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth,

peoplebeatdrumsandgoboatracingontheriverastheyoncedid___49___(keep)fishawayfromhisbody.

DragonboatracingisoneofthemostimportantcustomsChinesepeoplepracticetocelebratetheDragonBoat

Festival.Thisactivity___50___（hold）widclyinChina'ssouthernandsoutheasternareaswheretherearclotsofrivers

andlakes.

Lotsoflove,

Wendy

6.（2023•江苏镇江•中考统考真题）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。

Althedinnertable.Westernersuseknivesandforks,whiletheChineseusechopsticks.S46atleast

3,000yearsago,chopstickshavebeentheeatingtoolfortheChinesepeople.AncientChineseusedpotterypots（陶

罐）:ocookfoodduringthePotteryAge.Andtheyusedbranchesorbamboostickstop___47___upthefood.Later

on,theydevelopedthehabitofusingthechopsticks.Ingeneral,thematerialofchopstickscanbed___48___into

fivegroups:bambooandwood,nietaLjade,boneandchemicalplastics.InModernChinesefamilylife,people

prefertousethebambooorwoodenchopsticksb___49___theyaregoodfortheenvironmentandcostalittle.

UsingknivesandforksorchopsticksbringsIaboutladifflerencenoto___50___inlifestyle.Forexample,the

useofknivesandforksmakesitc___51___forpeopletoeatindividually（分另lj地）.Andtheuseofchopsticks

makesitpossibleforthefamilymemberstohavemealst___52___.AstheWesternersprefertocatindividually,

theyhavetheideaandhabitofnotd___53___onothersaftertheygrowintoadults.Thew___54___thatChinese

peopleusechopsticksandeatwithothersaroundthetableisconnectedwiththelifestyleoftheChinesefamily.

Nowadays,anincreasingn___55___offoreignstudentsarecomingtoChina.Theyarehappytolearntouse

chopsticksandenjoythepleasureofeatingwithfriendsaroundthetable.

7.（2023•江苏南通•中考统考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语

单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。

Movingthestrings（弦）ofthenation'sheart

Whentalkingaboutthehistoryoftheguqin,WuWenguang,afamousperformeroftheancientzither（古筝），

likestotellafolkstoryabout（hesincerefriendshipbetweenamusicianandhisbiggestfan.

D___61___theSpringandAutumnperiod,therewasamusiciannamedYuBoya.Helivedaloneinaforest

whereheoftenplayedtheguqin.Oneday,apassingwoodcutter,ZhongZiqi,wasattractedbythesoundsofthe

ancientzitherandstoppedto1___62___.Itwasthebestthatheonceheard.Yu'splayingcreateddifferentp___63___

inZhong'smind,suchascloudsflowingandwaterfailsfalling.Theybecamegoodfriends.Aftermanyyears,when

ZhongZiqipassedaway,Yudecidednevertoplaytheguqinagainbecauseheknewthathewouldn'thaveanyone

e___64___likeZhongtosotrulyunderstandhismusic.

“Withthepowertoe___65___thedeepestfeeling,theguqinbecomestheconnectionbetweenperformingand

listening,MsaysWu."Todaywhenwetalkaboutt___66___Chineseculture,theancientzither,whichwasplayedby

manyfamouspeopleonliterature,issurelyin（hecenteroftheancientculture.”

indeed,theguqin,ap___67___musicalinstrumentofancientChina'seducatedgroup,wasalsothefavorite

instrumentofConfucius（孑L子）.In2008,itwasa___68___tothelistoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity

byUNESCO.

InApril,whenin___69___withFrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacron,aclassicguqinpiece,

HighMountainandFlowingWater,wasplayedtocelebratethefriendshipbetweenthetwoc___70___.The

instrumentnotonlyshowsthepastgreatnessofChinesecivilizaiion（文明），butalsocontinuestoshinetoday.

8.（2023・江苏扬州•中考统考真题）根据短文内容和苜字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答

题k标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）

PeterPanwishesWendy,JohnandMichael,especiallyWendy,wouldstayinNeverlandforever,butfinallythe

Darlingchildrendecidetoflybackhomeandgrowup.

"Quick,Tink,"Peterwhispers.t4S___61___thewindow.ThenwhenWendycomesback,shewillthinkher

motherdoesn'tloveheranymore,ar.dshewillreturntoNeverlandwithmc.^^

Mrs.Darlingisplayingthepiano.Peterdidn'tknowthetunc,Horne,SweetHome,b___62___heknowsit's

saying,“Comeback,Wendy,Wendy,Wendy."PeterlooksthroughthedoorandseestwobigtearsinMrs.Darling's

eyes.

“ShelovesWendy,''hethinks."ButIloveWendy,too.Wec___63___bothhaveher.”

HelooksatMrs.Darlingagain.Thetwotearsarestillsittingonhere___64___.

“Oh,allright,vhesaysatlast,sadly.Thenheopensthewindow.

WhenWendy,John,andMichaelarrive,theyfindthewindowo___65for(hem.Theyallgetintobedto

surprisetheirmother.

WhenMrs.Darlinggoesbacktothechildren'sroom,theyareallintheirbeds.Theywaitforhertosay

something,butshesaysn___66___.Shethinkssheisdreaming.Shesitsbythefire.

Thechildrenaresow___67___.Whyisn'ttheirmotherhappytoseethemagain?Allthreeofthemjumpoutof

bed,runtoherandshout,uMothcr^,,Sherealizessheisnotd___68___anymore.Mr.DarlingandNanacomein.

Theyarcallsohappy.Pctcrw___69___themfromthewindowbutheislookingatsomethinghewillneverhave.

Manyyearspass.WhenPetervisitsWendyagain,shehasg___70___upandhasadaughterofherown.Peteris

stillaboywhocan'tgrowup.

—TakenfromPeterPan

9.(2023•江苏泰州•中考统考真题)阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提

示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。

StudentsauniversityinAnhuiProvincewillprobablynotreceivetheirdiplomas(毕'Ik文凭)ifiheyfaila

fitnesstest.Thetesthasrunning,standinglongjumpandsomeothersports___56___(activity).Thisrulehascaused

hotdiscussion.Accordingtotheplan,thenewrule___57___(come)inloforcesoon.Andifstudentsfailtopassthe

filnesstests,theywon'tgettheirdiplomas.

However,itisnotaone-timetestlikegaokao.Studentswhofailthetests___58___graduationwillbegiven

anotherchance.Hecantakethetestfora___59___(two)time.Andiftheyfailagain,theywillhavetotakethetest

evenaftergraduation.

Doyouthinkitis___60___onlyuniversitydoingso?No!IfstudentswanttoenterTsinghuaUniversity,they

alsohavetobeabletoswim.Ortheywillpreparetolearnswimming.Andtheymustpassaswimmingtestafter

schoolbegins.

TsinghuaUniversitywillaskthestudents___61___(learn)swiminingandwillorganizeaswimmingtestforall

newstudentsinSeptember.Ifstudentsfailtoswimaslongasatleast50metres,theywillhavetotaketheswimming

coursethroughouttheirstudies.Andofcourse,studentsarealsoremindedtolearnandpractiseswimming

___62___(safe).Theywillbeabletoswimbythetimetheygraduate.___63___theuniversitywon'tgivethem

diplomas.

Universitystudents___64___(encourage)todomoreexerciseafterclass.Bu(somejuststayin(heclassroomall

daylong.Fewstudents(akeexerciseeveniftheyarefree.Theyneedtodosomeexercisetokeep

___65___(they)heahhy.Swimmingisalsoasurvivalskill.Itdoesnoharmtopeopleatallandisthecorrectsportfor

students.AnystudentwhowantstoenterTsinghuaUniversity,remember,swimmingisyournecessaryskill.

10J2023•江苏宿迁•中考统考真题)根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。

DengQingmingisoneofthethreeChineseastronautscanyingoutChina'sShenzhou-15spaceshipmission.He

___61___(final)gotthechancetogotospaceafternearly25yearsofpreparation.

DengwasborninavillageinJiangxiProvincein1966.Ashis___62___(parent)bothworkedinihefields,he

hadtolookafterhisyoungerbrothersandsisters.Atthatlime,hisdreamwastogotocollegeandfindajob

___63___(support)hisfamily.

Deng___64___(be)amemberofthePLAAirForce(空军)since1984.Whenhelefthisvillagethatyear,his

friendscametosaygoodbyetohim.Hewasdeeplytouchedanddecidedtoworkhard.Yearsofhard

___65___(train)madchimanexcellentpilot,andhewaschosenasoneofthe___66___(onc)groupofChinese

astronautsin1998.

Foralongtime,Dengservedasabackup(后备)astronaut.Hisroadtospacewas___67___(long)thanthatofhis

teammates.Hespentalmostallofhistimepreparingandwaitingandhe___68___(give)thechancetotraveltospace

intheend.

Besidesthat,Deng'swifesupportedhimalot.She___69___(take)careofthewholefamilyandnever

complained.4tYou'vesetanexampleto___7()___(we)daughterandweareproudofyou,“shetoldhim.

Afteralongwait,heflewintospacebyShenzhou-15spaceshipinNovember2022atlast.Twenty-fiveyears

wasquitealongtime,butDengnevergaveup.Wheneverthenationneedshim,heisalwayswaiting(here,readyto

takeonanychallenge.

11.(2023•江苏徐州•中考统考真题)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。

FredericChopin(1810-1849)wasagreatcomposerandanexcellentpianist.Hecomposedtwenty-fourshort

51(piece)fbrihepianocalledpreludes.Thelongestone.Preludeno.15,isbetter___52_(know)byits

nickname,the“Raindrop"Prelude.Howdiditgetitsnickname?

Onedayin1838,whenChopin'sloverGeorgeSandwentoutinarainstorm,Chopinbecamewonied.Whilehe

___53___(wait)forSand,hewrotePreludeno.15.

WhenSandcameback,Chopinplayed___54___(she)thcmusic.Sandthoughtthenotessoundedlikeraindrops.

SheletChopin___55___(listen)totheraindropsfallingontheroof.ThismadeChopin___56___(happy).Heinsisted

thatheneverpaidattentiontothosesoundsor___57___(copy)thcm.

However,likeSand,manypeoplehearraindropsinthispreluce.Somenotesrepeatingthroughoutthepiece

soundlikeraindrops.Theflowofthemusicislikerain.loo.Thepiecestarts___58___(soft),butitgetslouder,like

rairgetting___59___(heavy).Thenthemusicgetsquietandfinally___60___(end),likerainwhenitstops.

12.(2023•江苏徐州•中考统考真题)根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。

AlihasworkedandlivedinShandongProvinceforalmostsixyears.Whenhisfriendssuggestedg___61___to

Rizhaoforatwo-daytrip,thefirstthingsthatcameintohismindwereitsbeautifulbeachesandniceseafood.Rizhao

certainlygoesb___62___that!Itisalso“hometownofgreentea"innorthernChina.Rizhao1___63___inthe

southeastofShandongProvinceneartheYellowSea.Ithaspleasantweather,richsoil,andenoughsunlight.Allthese

makeits___64___forgrowinghigh-qualitygreentea.Alihadthechancetopicktealeavesforthefirsttimeinhis

life."ThisisthefirsttimeI'velearnedaboutChineseteaculture.It'sanewandexcitingexperiencefcrme.It's

fantastic!,?Alisaidwithasmileonhisf___65___.

13.⑵)23•江苏盐城•中考统考真题)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。

FuTinglostherrightarminanaccidentwhenshewas3.Althea__51____of13,shewenttoasportsschoolin

Xiangtan,HunanProvince.Shebeganswimmingt___52_htere.FuTingtookpartinAthens2004Paralympic

Gainesandothereventsd___53___heryearsasanathlete,andwon18goldmedals.

Afterretiringin2004,FuTingdecidedtoe___54_auniversitytostudylaw.Throughhardwork,she

graduatedandworkedasalawyer.In2017,FuTingsetupaservicegroup,p____55_freelegal(法律的)helpforthe

disabled.Atthes___56___time,shealsojoinedavolunteergroup,sharingherlifestoriesinprimaryandsecondary

schools,givinglegalspeechesincommunities,inordertoencouragemorepeopletohelpthosedisabledpeoplein

n—57—.

“Inthefaceofthedisabled,weshouldfirst'respect'andt___58___'help',"FuTingsaid.'Tmh____59___to

helpthemwithmyownexperienceandknowledge.AndIhopetheycanhelpmakeo___60___countrybetter.I

believeIwillkeepondoingthat.”

14.（2023•江苏连云港•中考统考真题）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。

ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendarhas24solartenns（节气）inayear.AncientChinesepeoplecreatedthis

systemtom___51___thechangeoftimebasedonthesun'sposition.Inancienttimes,thissystemguidedfarming

activities.Itt___52___farmerswhattodoaccordingtothechangesintemperature.Today,24solartermsstillplayan

importantroleinChinesepeople'se___53___life.Theyremindpeopleofthechangesins___54___andtoeat

suitablefood.Thisancienttimesystemhasgainednewcharmnow.InBeijing2022WinterOlympics,thedirector

usedanewcounidown（倒计时）meihod,showing24solartermsinsteadofnumbers.Thiscreativemethodwas

greatlyp___55___bypeoplearoundtheworld.TheyareamazedbythewisdomofChinesepeople.

15.（2022•江苏南京•中考统考真题）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词

TheEdibleSchoolyardprogramispartgarden,partkitchen,andpartclassroom.Itisallaboutthejoyof

1___66___.ThelargegardenisrightbehindKing,Jr.MiddleSchoolinBerkeley,California.ChefAliceWaters

startedtheEdibleSchoolyard.Shelikestod___67___lotofhertimetoit.

InsidetheEdibleSchoolyard

Everyyear,theschool'ssixth-gradestudentsplant,tend,andharvestthecropsfromthegarden.Theylearn

abouttheeffectsthatc___68___climateandweatherhaveontheplants.Duringadrought,forexample,theymust

waterthegardenmoreoften.Thiskeepseverylhinga___69___andhealthy.

Thestudentsgrowmanytypesoffruits.vegetablesandherbs.Brilliantcolorssurroundthekidsa___70___

（heyworkinthegarden（hatstretchestowardsthehorizon.

TimetoGelCooking

Thestudentsalsolearnh71tocookhealthymealswiththefoodtheygrow.Theschoolhousesmany

differentstudentsandc72.So,themealsaredifferentfromIndiancurriestoMediterraneangrapeleaves.

Someofthekidslearntoovercometheirfearofu___73___foods.Ifthereareconflictsinthekitchenorthegarden,

studentsmustworktos___74___them.Theprogramfitswiththevisionofinclusion,equality,andpeacefulgrowth

withoutviolence.

TastesGreatandIsHealthyToo

Everythinggrowninthegardenisorganic.Allmealsthekidsp___75___aregoodforthem.TheEdible

Schoolyardprogramhasreceivedgcodpublicityforteachingstudentsabouthealthyfood.

16.(2022.江苏苏州.中考统考真题)请认真阅读下面短文，填入I个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Ahurricane(飓风)isahugestormthatformsoverwarmoceanwater.Hurricaneshavewindsthatmovein

___44___circle.Hurricanewindsarevery___45___(power),andcanmoveatspeedsfrom120km/htoover300

km/h.

Thecentreofhurricanewindsiscalledtheeye.Windsintheeye___46___(be)notverystrong.Aroundtheeye

isanareacalled(heeyewall.Thewalliswherewindsareihe___47___(strong)andrainistheheaviest.

Strongwindsandheavyraincandoalotofdamage(破坏)whenahurricanemovesoverland.

Hurricanewindscanbestrongenoughtobreak___48___(window)intopieces.Thewindscanevenknock

overtalltrees,whichmightfallonbuildingsorcars.Strongwindscanpickupobjectsandsend___49___(thcy)into

theair,causingdamage.

Heavyrainfromahurricanecancausefloodsinareasthatarenotclose___50___acoast.Thefloodwatercan

beverydeep.Itsometimes___51___(reach)almostuptothetopofhouses.Watergoesintothehouses

___52___(quick)anddoesalotofdamage.Woodenstructures(结构)mightnotbesafeafteraflood.

___53___thereisnowaytopreventahurricane,youcangelpreparedforit.

1712022・江苏常州•中考统考真题)闻读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Museumsplayabigroleinoursociety.Theyarealso___41___importantclassroomforprimaryandsecondary

schoolstudents.Duringholidays,groupsofyoungmuseumguides___42___(see)everywhereinChangzhou

Museum.Since2011,ChangzhouMjscum___43__(carry)outmorethan100publictrainingactivitiesforvolunteer

guides.

InJuly,2021,Iwaschosen44___(bc)avolunteerguideinChangzhouMuseum.___45___itwasmyfirst

timetoservethere,1didn'tknowwhattodo.Luckily,theteacherstheregavemanyinterestingtrainingclasses,

including“PublicPlacesandManners”,“RedHistoryandRedCulture”andsoon.Iwasdeeplytouchedbythe

storiesof___46___(pioneer)likeQuQiubaiandZhangTailei.Iwasimpressedthattheyhadrisked

___47___(lose)theirlivestocreateanewChina.

Inthefollowingmonth,!guidedhundredsoftouristsanddidmyjob___48___(success).Thisexperiencehada

greatinfluence___49___me.Iknowmoreaboutmyhometownandthemeaningoflife.Ifeel___50___(pride)of

beingavolunteerguidetohelpmorepeoplelearnaboutChangzhou.

18.(2022•江苏镇江•中考统考真题)根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一

词。

TomanyyoungChinesepeople,PremierZhouEnlaiisknownasakeyfounderoftheNewChina.But

f46___peopleknowheoncewroteamartialartsnovelcalledJinGuoYingXiong.

Recently,aSinaWcibouscrm___47___thisnovelwrittenbyZhoumorethanacenturyago.Manyyoung

peopleshowedastrongi___48___initandtheiradmirationfortheearlypioneersofChina.Anotheruserposted

thefirstpageofthenovelwhichZhouwroteatthea___49___of16.ItwaspublishedunderZhou'spseudonym(笔

名)“FeiFci^^inamagazinebeginninginOctober,1914.However,thenovelwasnevercompleted,butitcanbe

founda___50___.TheEarlyWorksofZhouEnlaiwerepublishedby(heCentralPartyLiteraturePressin1998.

A___51__manyyoungpeopleexpressedtheregretthatZhoudidnotgoonwiththenovel,theysaidhe

playedamoreimportantroleinChina'shistory.Onewrote“ThenovelwasstoppedbutPremierZhouwentonto

s___52___theChinesenationoutofdanger!”Anotheradded,uHcgaveupanovel,buthewroteahistoryof

in___53___China.A29-year-oldcomputerengineersaid,“ThepioneersofChinaarespiritualleadersfbrme.

Rememberingthemhelpedmebuildupther___54___values.WhenIfaceproblemsinlife,Iamalwaysreminded

nottof___55___thelivesofthosepioneers.ThedifficultiesIfacenowarenothingcomparedwithwhatthey

experienced.M

1912022•江苏南通・中考统考真题)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英

语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。

EatYourGreens!

Ihaveneverbeenafanofvegetables.Butmybestfriendlovesthem."Eatyourgreens!”healwayssays.SoI

decidetolearnsomethingmoreaboutthem.

Plantsareaveryimportantpartofourdiet.Becauseofthec__66___theirleavesvegetablesareoftencalled

“greens”.Theyp67allkindsofnutrition（营养）thatareveryimportantforourbodies.Forexample,vitaminC

givesushealthyskin,andcalcium（钙）keepsourboness68.Othershelptokeepourhearts,bloodandmuscles

healthyEatingvegetablesdoesnotmakeusf___69___becausetheyarelowincalories.

It'ssaidthatthereareover80,000differentkindsofplantswhichcanbeeatenonEarth.However.90percentof

thefoodsweeatc___70___fromjust30plants.Thisisnotbecausetheyarethemostnutritious,butbecausetheyare

thee___71___togrow.

Itissuggestedtoeatatleastfivedifferentvegetableseveryday.It'sagoodh___72___tomakevegetablesa

mainpartofeachmeal.However,somepeoplethinkthatvegetablesarenotsopopularcomparedwithmeat,sowhen

vegetablesareservedtogetherwithmeat,theyoftenc___73___meatinsteadofvegetables.Othersthinkvegetables

arccookedinanunskillfulway,makingthemnotd___74___.

Inordertohelpmehaveahealthydiet,myfriendgivesmegooda___75___onhowtocooktastyvegetables.I

amonmywaytoahealthierlifestyle.

20.（2022•江苏扬州•中考统考真题）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完

整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。

TheGrandCanal（大运河）isaman-madewaterwaythatrunsnorthandsouthineasternChina.Datingback

2,500yearsandstretching1,794kilometers,itisamongtheworld'soldestandI___61___canals.YangzhouChina

GrandCanalMuseumislocatedonthebankoftheancientGrandCanalinYangzhou,oneoftheeightc___62___in

JiangsuprovincesittingalongtheGrandCanal.

Themuseumo___63___itsd