高中英语选择性必修一U3 短语+句型

U3短语、句型

P26

1.wakeuplothesoundofthewindbuffetingtheclothofmytent.

在风僻里啪啦地拍打着我的帐篷的声音中醒来

2.flowthroughthevalleybelow流经下面的山谷

3.usedtobecoveredbyvastsheetsofice曾经被大片的冰层覆盖

4.Keepthelandinitsnaturalstate让这块土地保持自然的状态

5.Pickuptheirtentsandaccompanythem收拾起他们的帐篷,陪伴它们

6.Adoptsomeoftheirhabits采用他们的一些习惯

7.Carryallofmyfoodandsupplieswithme随身携带所有的食物和补给品

8.Iftodayisanythinglikeyesterday如果今天和昨天差不多

9.Breathethefreshair呼吸新鲜空气

1().Allnewdevelopmentisbannedwithinparkboundaries

所有新的开发项目都禁止在公园范围内进行

11.AnancientSamicottageisvisible可以看到一座古老的萨米人的小屋

12.Eventhoughthesunisbrightlyshining,tellingwhetheritismorningornightis

impossible.即使阳光明媚，也不可能分辨出是早上还是晚上

13.Around9000yearsago,thisiccmelted,leavingbehindabout100glaciers.

9000年前，冰层融化，留下大约100个冰川

14.FollowingthereindeerweretheSamipeople,whomadethisterritorytheirhome.

跟随着驯鹿步伐的是萨米人，萨米人把这片土地当成他们的家园

15.Forhundredsofyears,lookingafterreindeerwasawayoflifefortheSami.

几百年来，照顾驯鹿是萨米人的一种生活方式

16.Beinginsuchabeautifulandwildplacemakesmefeelblessedtobealive.

处于这样一个美丽而天然的地方，我感到活着很美好。

P31

1.Showfamoussightsandsounds展示了著名的情景

2.Bringyoutoamagicalworld带你进入魔法世界

3.Makeyourchildhooddreamscometrue让你童年的梦想成真

4.Fromenormousswingingshipstoscaryfreefalldrops从巨大的摇摆船到可怕的

自由落体（设施）

5.Putonperformancesallyearround表演节目，全年无休

6.Makeironobjectsintheold-fashionedway用老式的方法制作铁制品

7.Upto2000fish多达2000条鱼

8.68metersinlength68米长

9.Joinawaterfightagainstpirates与海盗打水仗

10.SeethesplendidJourneyofLightsParadeandfireworksdisplay

欣赏精彩绝伦的海洋夜光大巡游和烟火表演

11.Whicheverandwhateveryoulike,thereisanincrediblethemeparkthatwill

appealtoyou.

无论你喜欢哪一种。哪一个，总有一个妙不可言的主题公园会吸引你！

12.Travelingthroughspace,visitingapirateship,ormeetinganadorablefairytaleor

cartooncharacterareallpossiblealDisneyland.

在迪士尼乐园，一切皆有可能：太空旅行，登上海盗船或者与可爱的童话或卡通

人物相遇。

13.VisitingthecandyshopandtryingsomeofthesamekindofcandythatAmerican

southernersmade150yearsagoisarareexperience探访糖果商店，品味一些150

年前美国南方人制作的同款糖果，这种体验也是很难得的。

14.RidingontheonlysteamenginestillworkinginthesoutheasternUnitedStatesis

aspecialtreat.乘坐美国东南部唯辆还在运行的蒸汽驱动的交通工具是一种

特别的乐趣。

15.Watchingthedolphinandsealionshowsisbotheducationalandfun.

观赏海豚和海狮表演兼具教育意义和趣味性。

P78&P81

1.Thatnight,IwassoexhaustedthatIhadaquickbitetoeatandthencrashed.

（=slept睡着了）

2.Ontopofitsbeautifulscenery,theparkisalsofamoustoritsrichbiological

diversity.

3.Forthosewholiveincitieslikewedo,spendingtimeinnaturecanbeanincredibly

rejuvenatingexperience.（返老还童的体验）

4.Fingerscrossedthattherewillbegoodweather.（祈愿）

5.Exploringnatureallowsustocatchsighlrareanimalsandcomeacrossspecial

placesofbeauty.

6.Itisawideplaincoveredintallgrass,anddoitedwithtrees.（密密麻麻都是树）

7.Nowhereelsecanyouseesuchgreatherdsofwildebeestsandzebras...

8.Stretchingover2300kilometers,theGiantBarrierReefisconsideredoneofthe

naturalwondersoftheworld.

9.Facingtheproblemsofenvironmentpollutionandoverdevelopment,somenational

parkshavebeenseiasidetoprotectbothnaturalfeaturesandwildlife.（留出...用于）

UNIT3单元提能强化练

I.阅读理解

A

WhenBradRyanwasyoung.HeusedtospendagoodlimewithhisgrandmaJoy.Ryan

says,“Iremembersleepoversherhousewhenshewould（eachmetomakecookies.^^

ThetwobecamedistantwhenRyan'sparentsdivorced（离婚）.but[henranintoeachother

10yearslater.Realizinghowmuchhelikedhisgrandmotherandmissedthatlosttime,hemadea

plantospendtimewithher.

Abouteightyearsago.RyanwastellingJoyabouthis2009hikeandmanyadventuresliving

inthewilderness."Hereyessoftenedandthenshematter-of-factlysaid,'Iregret(hatIdidn't

geltoseemorethingsinlife.Itwouldhavebeennicetosee(hemountains.rMyheartbrokefor

her,"Ryanrecalls.

Itwasn'tuntilalewyearslaterthatthetwo(ookatriptotheGreatSmokeMountains.Afler

astressfulworkschedule.Ryanneededanescapetonature.Soheinvitedhisgrandmatotravel

withhim.TheyarrivedlateatnightintherainwithJoyholdingtheumbrellawhileRyansetupthe

tcnt.At85,shehadneversleptinatentbefore,butsheclimbed2.3milesonatrail,receiving

high-fivesalltheway.

“Itwasalife-changingtripthatprovidedmorepurposethananythingIhadeverdone/'Ryan

says.t€TwoyearslaterIsetupaGoFundMecalledGrandmaJoy'sRoadTripinthespiritof

makingupforthelosttimeandprovingthatyou,renevertooold(opackinalifetimeof

adventureandtravel.

Inthepastfouryears,theyhavetravelledmorethan25,00()milesacross38states.So

far,theyvcvisited29of(he61USnationalparks,withmuchoftheadventuredocumentedon

Instagram.

“Youneverknowwhat'sgoingtocomeoutofhermou(h,andi(tsusuallyinteresting.!

wouldn*twanttotravelthecountrywithanyoneelsealthispoint.Ofcoursewebettiredand

haveourangrymonients.Therehavebeendifficultmomentsthatwehadtoworkthroughout

finallywegottowhereweneededtobe.”

l.WhydoesRyansetupGrandmaJoy'sRoadTriponInstagram?

A.Tomakeupforthe10-ycarlosttime.

B.loencourageotherstotravelalot.

C.Tbshowhisloveforhisgrandma.

D.Toremembertheirunforgettabletrip.

2.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGrandmaJoy?

A.Honestandstrict.

B.Determinedandsincere.

C.Patientandcautious.

D.Adventurousandhumorous.

3.WhathappenedduringRyanandhisgrandma5strip?

A.Theygotinjuredsometimes.

B.Theymademanynewfriends.

C.Theyovercamelotsofdifficulties.

D.Theynevergotannoyedwitheachother.

4,Whal'sthebesttitleofthetext?

A.BradRyanLikesRoadTrips

B.ABoyTravelswithHisGrandma

C.AGoodandAdventurousBoy

D.MemorableMomentsinRyan'sLife

B

FewplacesintheworldcanbeasgoodasWaterton-GlacierInternationalPeacePark.This

UNESCOWorldHeritagesitehassnow-cappedmountainsand,initsvalleys,deepblue

lakes.Grizzlybearsandmountainlionsliveinitsforests.ltisdifferentfrommostotherWorld

Heritagesitesduetoitslocationintwocountrics.Thislandactuallycombinestwolargenational

parks—WatertonLakesNationalParkinAlberta,Canada,andGlacierNationalParkin

Montana.UnitedStates.

Backin1931,localRotaryClubmembershadtheideaofunitingthetwoparks.ThcRotarians

believed(heareacouldbebetterprotectedandenjoyedasone,and(heirgovernments

agreed.Then.in1995.UNESCOagreedaswetlandthetwoparksbecameasingleWorldHeritage

site.

Forvisitors,Waterton-GlacierParkoffersmanywonderfulthingstoseeanddo.Haveapicnic

orgoforahike-orhaveapicniconyourhike—andbereadytolakelotsofpictures.Onthe

lakes,takeaboattour,gofishingorsimplygoforaswim.

Whateveractivitiesyouchoose,amazingviewswillsurroundyou.Forexample,aroactour

anywhereintheparkwillpassthroughwonderfulscenery.Don?tmissthedrivewestwardalong

theGoing-to-thc-SunRoad.Youwillneverforgetthegreatviews.

AnumberofsmalltownsliewithinWaterton-GlacierParkorclosetoit.Intheseplaces,you

cangetabitetoeat.buygiftsorfindaplacetostay.Onemust-seeisthetownofWatertonand

PrinceofWalesHoteLCampingintheparkisaverypopularactivity.Ifyoucamp,besuretokeep

foodlockedawayatnight.Otherwise,youmayhaveanunwantedvisitfromabear.

WordscannotdescribebeautifulWaterton-GlacierInternationalPeacePark.Youhavetoseeit

foryourself!

S.WhatisspecialaboutWaterton-GlacierParkcomparedwithotherWorldHeritagesites?

A.Itiscoldandsnowyallyearround.

B.Itishometomanyendangeredwildlife.

C.Ithasplentyofnaturalresources.

D.ItincludestwoparksintheUSandCanada.

6.WhofirstsuggestedjoiningWaterionLakesNationalParkandGlacierNationalParktogether?

A.LocalRotai-yClubmembers.B.TheUSgovernment.

C.TheCanadagovernment.D.UNESCO.

7.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“surround“meaninthefourthparagraph?

A.Beallaround.B.Befamiliarto.

C.Bcsuitablefor.D.Berelatedto.

8.Whydopeopleinthecampneedtoputawaytheirfoodatnight?

A.Townsarefarawayandii'snoteasytobuyfood.

B.Therearesomanyvisitorsthatfoodmaynotbeenough.

C.Wildanimalswillcome(othecampfbrfood.

D.Peoplewanttosavefoodforthewildanimals.

n.七选五

TheDistrictofColumbiaisadestinationfilledwithsitesofhistoricandcurrent

importance.Duringavisit,youcanlearnaboutthestructureofourgovernmentandsee

monuments,museumsandmuchmore.

[Ifyouhaveenoughtime,itiswellworthittomakeittoasmanyofthemonumentsas

possible.TheplacetostartistheNationalMall.Themallisabeautifulgrassyarealinedwithtrees

andsomeof(hemonumentshonouringthenation'smostiinporlanlfigures.2

AfterexploringsomeofWashingtonDC,samazinginonumen(s,thenextstopshouldbeto

planoutavisittosomeoftheSmithsonianInstitution?scomplexofmuseums.Withover19

museumsandtheNationalZoologicalPark,it?sunlikelythatyouwillhavethetimetoexplore

eachofthesemuseumsonasinglevisit.ThcbestwaytoenjoytheSmithsonianInstitutionisto

planoutwhichmuseumsyouaremostinterestedinvisiting.Ifyouareinterestedinculture,the

NationalMuseumofAfricanAmericanHistoryandCultureisawonderfulchoice,whereyoucan

leamabouttherichnessanddiversityoftheAfricanAmericanexperience.3Thismuseum

offersamazinginsightsintothehistoryandcultureofmanydifferenttribesofAmerican

Indians.

WashingtonDCdocsn,tjusthavemonumentsandmuscums.Thcrcarcalsochancestoenjoy

thegreatoutdoors.4YoucanenjoytheoutdoorsattheConstitutionGardenswithbeautiful

trees,andislandandmore.TheNationalArboretumisanotheroutdoordestination.TheKenilworth

AquaticGardensandtheUSBotanicalGardensarealsogre£toutdoordestinations.

TheartsandentertainmentinWashingtonDCarcalsoanimportantpartofanytriptothecity.

5_ThehistoricGeorgetownneighbourhoodinWashingtonDCisanexcellentareatoenjoy

someofthecities'bestshopping,dining,entertainmentandmore.

A.WashingtonDCisfilledwithimportantmonuments.

B.Youwillfindartgalleries,clubsandfantasticrestaurants.

C.Thecityhasmanyparksandplacestowalkandenjoy.

D.Theseimportantlandmarksareopenalldayandintotheevening.

E.TheDistrictofColumbiaisoneofthegreatdestinationsyoucanvisit.

F.YoucanseetheWashingtonMonumentdheLincolnMemorialandmanymore.

G.AnothermuseumthatyoushouldvisitisiheNationalMuseumoftheAmericanIndian.

m.完形填空

Onegirlisbeingpraisedforaletterofapologyshewrotetotherangers(园林管理员)atthe

NationalParksService(NPS).Shereportedly]arockhome.Inexpressingher2,the

girlalsoreturnedtherocktothepark.LatertheNPSsharedtheletterontheirMetapage.

“DearParkRanged3likeTomBranchFalls,Mthegirl,namedKarina,beganherletter/4!

loveitsomuchthatI4totakeasouvenirhome.”

“SoItookarock.rm5,andIwanttoreturnit,“shesaid.Theheartfeltletter_6

withapostscript(P自言)of“alsolookat(heback“一wherethegirl7apictureofTom

BranchFalls.8forKarinajheparkrangerswere9byhersincereapologyandeven

10back.

“DearKarina,thankyouforreturningtherock!IthasmadeitswaybacktoTomBranch

Falls.Ifevery11tookarockhome,thatwould1211millionrockswouldbegonefrom

theparkeveryyear,“theparkofficialswroteintheirMetapost.

“Nowthatyouknowtoleave13thewayyoufindit,wehopeyouwillhelpsharethis

14withothers,**iheofficialswrote."Itisalwaysa15thing(ogiveothersihechance(o

discoversomethingmeaningful

1.A.sentB.took

C.boughtD.hid

2.A.regretB.sadness

C.happinessD.surprise

3.A.partlyB.finally

C.especiallyD.simply

4.A.wantedB.feared

C.askcdD.agrccd

5.A.tiredB.afraid

C.sorryD.upset

6.A.changedB.developed

C.arrivedD.ended

7.A.cutB.drew

C.hnngDfound

8.A.LuckyB.Necessary

C.Easy0.Possible

9.A.shockedB.excited

C.puzzledD.moved

10.A.thoughtB.wrote

C.calledD.held

ll.A.childB.visitor

C.farmerD.sludent

12.A.showB.prove

C.meanD.explain

13.A.lifcB.timc

C.spaceD.nature

14.A.messageB.promise

C.excuseD.example

15.A.hardB.secret

C.strangeD.great

IV.语法填空

Sincethebeginningofthe21stcentury,artificialintelligence(AI)1.

(find)itswayindifferentareasintheentertainmentindustn?.Disney,whichisoneoftheworld's

leadingentertainment2(company),hasdecidedtomakeuse3.the

technologyinitsthemeparks,wlicrcrobotcartoonchaiactciswillsoonwalkamongguests.Disney

willalsomake4.(it)robotsMickyMouseandDonaldDuckcommunicatewith

tourists.

“IthinkAIisgoingtobe5.(immense)importantforwhatwcdo,“saidJon

Snoddy,anofficialoftheentertainmentcompany."Robolcharactersthatcanmovearoundamong

ourguestsneedtounderstandwherethey'regoingandknow6.tobehaveina

worldwithhumanbeings.”

However,lhecompanyalsoknowssomeofthefearssurroundingAL"7.(scare)

kidswon'tbepartofwhatwedo,”saidMrSnoddy.'kWewillgoanddotestsinourparkstofind

outwhatkidsfind8.(interest)aboutthesethings.Wewillcarryouttests9.

(make)suretherobotcharactersmake10.positive

impressiononkids.”

参考答案

UNIT3

单元提能强化练

I.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。为了让奶奶看到生活中更多的东西，璃恩带着8()多

岁的奶奶在38个州旅行了超过2500()英里，游览了美国29个国家公园，并将其记录在了

网上。

1.A细节理解题。根据第二段内容和第五段中的“Twoyearslater1setupaGoFundMe

calledGrandmaJoy'sRoadTripinthespiritofmakingupforthelosttime”可知,瑞恩这么

做是为了弥补失去的十年的时间。故选A项。

2.D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知,乔伊奶奶喜欢旅游和冒险。根据最后一段

中的“Youneverknowwhat'sgoingtocomeoutofhermouth,andit'susuallyinteresting.v

可知，乔伊奶奶很幽默。故选D项。

3.C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Therehavebeendifficultmomentsthatwehadto

workthrough,butfinallywcgottowherewcneededtobe.”可知，他们克服了许多困难。故选

C项。

4.B主旨大意题。文章第四段中的“Soheinvitedhisgrandmatotravelwithhim.”及倒数

第二段“Inthepastfouryears...onInstagram.”可知，文幸讲述了瑞恩带着他的奶奶一起去

旅游的故事。故选B项。

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了位于美国和加拿大两国的公园——沃特顿

冰川国泰和平公园。

5.D推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的"ItisdifferentfrommostotherWorldHeritagesites

dueto...UnitedStates.“可知，沃特顿冰川公园不同于其他世界遗产，是因为它地处两个国

家，结合了两个大型国家公园——加拿大的沃特顿湖国家公园和美国的冰川国家公园。故

选D项。

6.A细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Backin1931,localRotaryClubmembershadthe

ideaofunitingthetwoparks.”可知，当地的扶轮社社员在1931年首先提出将两个公园合并

的想法。故选A项。

7.A词义猜测题。根据画线词后的举例“Forexample,aroadtouranywhereinthe

park...willneverforgetthegreatviews.“可知，在公园里，到处都是美景。由此可以猜

测,surround意思为“围绕包围”。故选A项。

8.C细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的"Ifyoucamp,bcsuretokeepfoodlockedawayat

night.OtherwiseTyoumayhaveanunwantedvisitfromabear.”可入口口果你去露营免E-^定

要把食物收好，因为野生动物会来营地觅食，比如一只照会不期而至。故选C项。

II.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。华盛顿哥伦比丑特区是美国的首者0,那里有很多的

历史人文景观等值得参观。本文介绍了那里的名人纪念碑、博物馆、户外景点以及一些

娱乐设施等。

1.A此处为本段主题句;根据后一句内容“Ifyouhaveenoughtiniejtiswellworthitto

makeittoasmanyofthemonumentsaspossible.（如果时间充足还是值得尽量多参观一些

纪念碑。户可知，此处应介绍华盛顿特区有很多纪念碑，故选A项。

2.F根据前面的”...someofthemonumentshonouringthenation'smostimportantfigures?*

可知，有些纪念碑是为了纪念这个国家的最重要的人物的。这与F项中的华盛顿纪念碑

和林肯纪念堂意义一致。故选F项。

3.G根据前面的"Ifyouareinterestedinculture,theNationalMuseumofAfricanAmerican

HistoryandCultureisawonderfulchoice,whereyoucanlearnabouttherichnessand

diversityoftheAfricanAmericanexperience.“可知,如果你对文化感兴趣，国家非裔美国人

历史文化博物馆是一个很好的选择，在那里你可以了解非裔美国人丰富多彩的经历，这是

在为历史文化爱好者推荐历史博物馆。G项承接上文，推荐另一个历史文化博物馆。故选

G项。

4.C根据上文是示“WashingtonDCdoesn'tjusthavemonumentsandmuseums.Thereare

alsochancestoenjoythegreatoutdoors.”以及下文提示“Youcanenjoytheoutdoorsatthe

ConstitutionGardenswithbeautifultrees,andislandandmore.“可知，本段介绍了户外参观

的地方，由此可知,C项合适。故选C项。

5.B根据本段中6勺关键信息词"Theartsandentertainment”和

^shopping,dining,entertainmentandmore”可知，本段介绍了艺术、购物、娱乐及餐饮等。

由此可知,B项合适。故选B项。

HI.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。一个女孩因为喜欢汤姆布兰奇瀑布，所以从公园带

了一块岩石回家,后来感到后悔，归还了岩石，并写信向园林管理员道歉，园林管理员被她

感动并给她回信，希望她向更多人传递保护自然景现的信息。

1.B根据文章第三段关健句"SoItookarock.”可知，女孩是带了一块岩石回家，故空格处

应用“look”。故选B项。

2.A根据句中“thegirlalsoreturnedtherocktothepark”可知，女孩把岩石送回了公园，由

此可知，她后悔把岩石带回家了，写信表达了自己的后悔。regret后悔;sadness悲

伤;happiness幸福;surprise惊讶。故选A项。

3.C根据下文“IloveitsomuchthatItotakeasouvenirhome.”和"SoItookarock.^^

可知，女孩太喜欢汤姆布兰奇瀑布了，以至干她带了一块岩石回家c由此可知，女孩特别喜

欢汤姆布兰奇瀑布。故选C项。

4.A根据下文“Soltookarock.“可知，女孩带了一块岩石回家，由此可知，女孩是想要带个

纪念品回家，所以带了一块岩石回冢。故选A项。

5.C根据句中“IwanttoreturniT可知,女孩想把岩石还回来，由此可知，她是对自己的行

为感到后悔，在信中向园林管理员道歉:Tmsorry”意为“对不起,我很抱歉”。故选C项。

6.D根据句中“apostscript”可知，附言应该是放在信末的，故应是以“也看看后面”的附言

结尾。“endwith...”意为“以...结束故选D项。

7.B根据空格后“apictureofToniBranchFalls”可知,女孩应该是在信的后面画了一张汤

姆布兰奇瀑布的画。cut切，割;draw画;hang悬挂;find发现。故选B项。

8.A结合后文“DearKarina,thankyouforreturningtherock!”可知,园林管理员原谅了卡

丽娜并给她回信了，由此可知，卡丽娜是幸运的。故选A项。

9.D结合后文“DearKarinajhankyouforreturningtherock!”可知，园林管理员原谅了卡

丽娜并给她回信了，由此可知，他们被她真诚的道歉感动了。故选D项。

10.B结合后文“DearKarinajhankyouforreturningtherock!”可知，园林管理员给卡丽娜

回信了。“write