2026年上海市某中学八年级下学期期中英语试卷（学生版）

2026年上海市育才初级中学八年级下学期期中英语试卷

（学生版）

2026.4

Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分语法和词汇）

II.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共7题，每题1分，共7分）

Arthasalonghistory.Ancientartistspaintedonwallsandmadesculpturesfromstone.Someworksarethousands

ofyearsold.buttheyare]beautifultoday.

InChina,manyartistsfromtheTangandSongDynasties2amazingworks.Paintersusedbrushes

3natureandharmony.Theirlandscapeswerevividandfulloffeeling.Sculptorsmadelifelikestatuesofpeople

andanimals.Theyworkedhardtomastertheirskills.

Artfromthepastteachesusabouthistory.Welearn4peoplelived,whattheywore,andwhatthey

believed.Potteryfromolddynastiesshowsdailylife.Paintingsshow5beautypeoplesawaroundthem.

Whenwevisitmuseums,wecoireacrossmanyoldworksofart.Eachonetellsastory.We6notknow

theartist'sname,butwecanstillfeeltheirmessage.

Lookingatoldarthelpsus7ourculture.Italsogivesideastonewartists.Thepathofartgoesfromthe

pastintothefuture.Soletuslearnfromthosebeforeusandcreatenewartforotherstoenjoy.

LA.stillB.evenC.also

2.A.createB.hascreatedC.created

3.A.showB.toshowC.showing

4.A.whatB.howC.who

5.A.theB./C.a

6.A.canB.shouldC.may

7.A.understandB.understoodC.understanding

III.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxestocompletethefollowingpussuges.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce

（选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每个选项只能使用一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分）

（A）

A.preferB.masterC.creativityD.ratherthanE.comeacross

LearningTraditionalChinesePainting

Chinesetraditionalpaintingisoneofthemostpreciousartformsinourcountry.Lastterm,Istartedtolearnitinthe

schoolartclub,and18drawinglandscapepaintings9otherkindsofartworks.Myteacherisa

1（）oftraditionalpainting,andhealwaystellsustostaycalmanduseourimaginationtodraw.Everyweekend.

1

Ispendtwohourspracticingpaintingmountainsandrivers,andIneverfeelbored.AfterthreemonthsofhardworkI

finallyfinishedabeautifullandscapepainting,whichfilledmewithgreat11andmadememoreconfident

aboutlearningart.

（B）

A.trainedB.treatedC.volunteerD.courseE.electronic

ImportantwomenatNASA

ThesewomenallhadveryimportantjobsatthespaceagencycalledNASA.Theywerespecialbecausetheirwork

madeadifferencetotherightsofwomenandBlackpeople

DorothyVaughan

Dorothygotajobsolvingdifficultmathsproblemsbyhandin1943.ShethenbecametheveryfirstBlackmanager

atNASA.

Oneofhergreatestachievementswasthatsheleamthowtoprogram12computers.Shebecameso

skilledthatshe13lotsofotherwomentobecomeprogrammerstoo.

MaryJackson

MarybeganworkingatNASAtohelpsolvemathsproblems,justlikeDorothydid.Sheworkedhardtobecome

NASA'sfirstBlackfemaleengineer.Maryalsotriedtohelpmakesurethatotherwomenwere14fairlyintheir

jobs.Shewasknownfbrher15workalNASAandinhercommunity

IV.Completethedialogue（补全对话）（本大题共4题，每题1分，共4分）

Lucy:Hi,Kate,IwenttoaconcertofChinesefolkmusicyesterday.AndIwasdeeplymovedbyapiececalledErquan

Yingyue（二泉映月）

Kate:16（特殊疑问句提问）

Lucy:Becausethemusicwasstrangelybeautifulbutunderthebeauty,therewasstrongsadnessandpain.

Kate:Thalsoundsemotional.Whowrotethismusic?

Lucy:ItwascomposedbyAbingwhowasafolkmusician

Kate:」7一（特殊疑问句提问）

Lucy:HewasborninWuxiin1893

Kate:Washislifedifficult?

Lucy:18（对一般疑问句肯回答）Hismotherdiedwhenhewasyoung,andhisfathertaughthimmusic.He

becameverypoor,developedaseriousillness,andbecameblindafterhisfatherdied.

Kate:Thafssosad.Howmanypiecesofmusicdidheplay?

Lucy:Heplayedover600pieces,butonlysixwererecorded.

2

Kate:」9（使用感叹句式回应上文）

Lucy:Today,Abing'sErquanYingyuehasbecomeoneofChina'snationaltreasures.

Part3Reading（第三部分阅读）

V.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共22题，共46分）

A.Readthepassagesandcompletethetask（根据以下内容完成任务）（每题2分，共10分）

卜面材料A~F分别介绍了六个不同的未来新发明。请根据Peter,Maria,Jason,Betty,David这五位年轻人

对在生活中所需物品的描述，帮助他们选出适合自己的物品。

20Peterlikeswater,butheisn'tgoodat

A.Thenewfacemask（口罩）wasinventedinIsrael.It's

swimming.Hestillwantstogoswimmingwithhis

surprisingfbritcancleanitselfandbeusedmanytimes.What's

parents,soheneedsaproducttoprotecthiminwater.

more,itcanstoppeoplefromviruses（病毒）outside.

21Mariawantstobuyaproductforher

B.Thissmartkeyboardcanbecontrolledbyyoarvoice,soit's

bedroom.Ilcanhelpherseeclearlyatnight,butit

mucheasiertouse.Ifyouwanttowriteapassage,youjustread

hadbelternotbepoweredbyelectricitybecauseshe

itloudly,andthekeyboardwillfinishitquickly.

wantstosavemoney.

C.Plootaistheworld'ssmallest"lifbjacket”.It'susedtostop

22InJason'scountry,COVID-19isserious

peoplefromdrowning（溺水）.Whenyouareindangerinwater.

andseemstolastfbralongtime.Heneedsaproduct.

twoairbagswillopenthemselvesandtakeyououtofwater.

Itcanprotecthimoutsideandbeusedoverandover

D.Mookkicisasmartpctbowl.It'susedfbrstoppinganyother

again.

petfromeatingthefoodinit.Itcanonlyrememberthefaceof

23BettyandherbrotherJimloveanimals

onepet.Ifotherpetsgetclosetothebowl,i（willcloseitself.

andtheybothkeepdogsathome.ButJim'sdogoften

E.Flyteisasmartlightthatmakesyourroomlookbright

eatsBetty'sdog'sfoodinthebowl.Bettydoesn't

withoutanyelectricity.Ifyouareawakeatnight,itwillbeyour

knowhowtodealwithit.

helper,andifyouareasleep,itwillstopworking.

24Davidhasmuchonlinehemework,but

F.Stoprainshoesarcinventedtohelpyourunonrainydays.If

hefindsdoinghomeworkwiththecomputerisa

youneedtocatchthebusonrainydays,youcanwearthem,and

wasteoftime.Hehopeshecanhaveaproductthat

yourshoeswon'tbewetatall.Theycanalsocleanthemselves.

canhelphimusethecomputereasilyandquickly.

B.Choosethebestanswer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（每题2分，共12分）

Haveyoueverboughtsomethingandfelthappyrightaway?There'sareasonfbrthat!Here'swhyshoppingcanbe

funandhowtodoitwisely.

Manypeopletalkaboutshoppingtherapy.Itmeansshoppingcanmakeyoufeelbetter.Whenyoubuysomething

3

nice,yourbrainmakeschemicalsthathelpyoufeelhappy.That'swhybuyingalittlecancheeryouupwhenyou're

havingabadday.

Buyingsomethingnewcangiveyouquickhappiness.Whetherit'sanewcoat,acoffeeoraphone,spendingmoney

canmakeyoufeelgoodfbrashorttime.Butthefeelingdoesn'tlastlong.It'simportanttoshopcarefiilly.

Sometimesweshopbecauseofourfeelings,notbecausewereallyneedsomething.Thisiscalledemotional

shomng.Maybeyoubuythingswhenyoufeelsad,boredorstressed.Whenyounoticethis,youcantrytostopand

thinkfirstbeforebuying.

Il'snicetotreatyourselftosomethingsmall,whichcanbeagoodwaytomakeyourselfhappy.Justremembernot

tospendtoomuchorbuythingsyoudon'treallyneed.

Haveyoueverboughtsomethingandthenfeltbadlater?Thisiscalledbuyer'sregret.Ithappenswhenpeoplebuy

toomuchorchoosethingstheydon'ttrulywant.Thinkingbeforeyoubuycanhelpyouavoidthisfeeling.

Shoppingcanbringabitofhappiness,butit'simportanttothinkaboutwhatyoubuy.Asmallgiftfbryourselfcan

befiin,butshoppingtoooftenorspendingtoomuchwon'tmakeyouhappyfbrlong.Thebestwayisbalance-havefun

shopping,butshopsmart!

25.Whatdoes“shoppingIherapy”meaninthetext?

A.Amedicaltreatmentyougelatshops.B.Shoppingtohelpyoufeelbetter.

C.Aspecialtypeofshoppingdiscount.D.Shoppingforhealthproducts.

26.Accordingtothetext,whydoesshoppingmakeusfeelhappy?

A.Becauseithelpsusforgetbadfeelingsforawhile.

B.Becausewccanrewardourselvesafterhardwork.

C.Becauseourbrainmakes^feel-good''chemicals.

D.Becausespendingmoneyshowsoursuccess.

27.Whatis"emotionalshopping”?

A.Shoppingfbrgiftsfbrpeopleyoulove.

B.Shoppingfbrspecialoccasionsonly,

C.Shoppingwithoutthinkingaboutthehiddencost.

D.Shoppingbasedonfeelingsratherthanrealneeds.

28.Whatadvicedoesthewritergiveabouttreatingyourself?

A.Neverbuyanythingjusttofeelhappy.

B.It'sokaytotreatyourselfbutfindabalance.

C.Treatyourselfifitcanmakeyoufeelbetter.

D.Onlybuyyourselfgiftswhenthere'sasale.

4

29.Whatdoes“buyer'sregret"mean?

A.Whenyoufeelbadafterbuyingsomething.

B.Whenyoucan'tfindwhatyouwanttobuy.

C.Whenshopsdon'tacceptreturnsorgiverefunds.

D.Whenyouforgettobuysomethingimportant.

30.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Shoppingcanbringshort-termhappiness,butitshouldbedonewisely.

B.Shoppingcanbeenjoyablewhenithelpspeoplerelaxorfeelbetter.

C.Shoppingcancauseregretifpeoplebuymorethantheyneed.

D.Shoppingcanmakepeoplehappy,butnoteveryonefeelsthesameway.

C.Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（每题2分，共12分）

Thebluemorphobutterfly（蓝闪蝶）isvery31becauseitswingscanreflect（反射）lightandproducea

brightbluecolor.WangWanlinandhisteamatShenzhenUniversitynoticedthiswonderofnatureandthey'velooked

beyondit.

Theteamcameupwithapossibleanswertoamodernproblem:howtokeepourcarscoolwithout32a

senseofbeauty.Inanswer,theteamdesignedatypeofthinfilm（薄膜）.Itactsalmostlikethereflectivepaintsonthe

market,butthereisakey33:Thisoneoffersmanybrightcolors.

Thecoating（涂层）hasthreeskins.Thetopskinismadefromtitanium（钛），silicon（硅）andoxygen.Thetwo

belowarcmadefromspecialglassandathinsilvermirror.rI'hcglassskincangivethefilmalookjustliketheblue

butterfly'swings.

Whentraditionalpainttakesinlight,itstemperaturerises.Thal'swhy,onasunnyday,theinsideofacarcanfeel

likeanoven.Theteam'sideawastodesignthefilmtoscatter（分散）lightandthencooldownthepaint.Andtheteam

didn't34there.Theycontinuedtofindouthowtocontrolreflecliontochangethecolorofthecoating.

Wangandhisteammadecoatingtestproductsinseveralcolors.Theyputthemundertheburningsunforseven

hours.Theresearcherskeptaneyeontheirtemperatures.Theyfound:hatallthetestproductsstayedabout2℃cooler

thantheairaroundthem.Theircoolingabilitybecamemuchclearerwhentheresearcherstestedthemdirectlyonacar.A

carthatusedtraditionalpaintreached75℃.Theteam'stestproducts35tokeepthetemperaturearound42℃.

Wanghopesthenewcoatingwillsoonbeusedtocoverelectriccars."Itcouldgreatlyreducetheenergyuseof

electriccarairconditioning,and36.increasethedistanceacarcantravel.,,hesays.

31.A.popularB.livelyC.largeD.unusual

32.A.puttingupB.givingupC.takingupD.pickingup

5

33.A.roleB.detailC.differenceD.effect

34.A.breakB.completeC.succeedD.stop

35.A.managedB.happenedC.triedD.used

36.A.inreturnB.asaresultC.afterallD.inotherwords

D.Readthepassageandcompletethetasks（根据短文内容完成任务）（第52至55题,每题2分；第56题4分；

共12分）

Shoppingissomethingwealldo,buthowweshopcanbeverydifferent.Doyoulovelookingforthebestdeals（交

易）,ordoyoupreferbuyingthenewes:fashion（时尚）？Wcwanttohearfromyou!

Danielle,32

Ilovelookingforbargains（减价品）.Nothingmakesmehappierthanfindingagreatdeal,soIalwayscheckfor

discountsandspecialoffers.Lastweek,Iboughtalovelydressonline-itwashalfprice!Ialsoliketocompareprices

beforeIbuysomethingexpensive.Whypayfullpriceifyoucansavemoney?Still,IsometimesbuythingsIdon'treally

needjustbecausethey'recheap.MyhusbandsaysIshouldstop,butIcallitshoppingforfun!

Jake,4（）

Idon'tlikespendingtoomuchonclothesorgadgets（小器具）.SomebrandscostanarmandalegandIdon'twant

towastemoneyonthingsIdon'tneed.Ipreferbuyinggood-qualityitemsthatlast.