江苏省宿迁市沭阳县部分校2025-2026学年度第二学期期末学情检测八年级英语（含答案）

2025~2026学年度第二学期期末学情检测

八年级英语

一、单项选择

1.一Helpingotherscanusalotindailylife.

一Themorewehelpothers,thehappierwewillfeel.

A.benefitB.hannC.hurtD.disappoint

2.—Look!Thedoctorsareworkinghardinthehospital.

-them,manysickpeoplearcgettingbetter.

A.InsteadofB.BasedonC.AsforD.Thanksto

3.Astheoldsayinggoes,costsnothingbutgainsrespectandfriendship.

A.PolitenessB.BusinessC.ShownD.Sickness

4.It'sniceyouthepoorwithfoodandmoneywhenthey'reinneed.

A.of;providingB.of;toprovideC.fbr;providingD.for;toprovide

5.—Wasthedoctorsuccessfi.ilinsavingthepatient?

一Yes.Thepatient,andnowheisoutofdanger.

A.wasoperatedB.operatedC.operatedonD.wasoperatedon

6.Oneofthebestwaystoonahotsummerdayistoeatacoldwatermelon.

A.takeoffB.cutofTC.putofl'D.cooloff

7.Weallknowthatfinishingaschoolprojecttimeandteamwork.

A.respectsB.reducesC.requiresD.realizes

8.一Whydoyouwanttobeateacher?

—MyEnglishteacherinmiddleschoolhadastrongonme.

A.attentionB.explanationC.situationD.influence

9.Afteryearsoftrainingandpractice,shebecametocompetewitheachplayerandwin

honorfbrhercountry.

A.strongenoughB.enoughstrongC.toostrongD.tooweak

10.—Manygovernmentsaroundtheworldhaveprovidedhomelesspeoplewithplacestostay.

A.Idon'tthinkso.B.rmafraidnot.C.That*sgoodtoknow.D.Ihopenot.

二、完形填空

WhenIwasfourteen,Ifeltmylifewasmeaningless.Ispenthoursplayingvideogamesaloneand

neverthoughtabouthelpingothers.Oneday,myteachertookustoalocalnursinghome.That

visit___11___mylifecompletely.

Atthenursinghome,ImetanoldladynamedMrs.Chen.Shewasverylonelybecause___12___

cametoseeher.Istartedtovisithereveryweek.Ireadbookstoher___13___listenedtoher

storiesaboutthepast.Ialso___14___herdosomesmallthings.Slowly,Ifoundthathelping

othersmademefeel___15___inside.

ThreeyearshavepassedsinceIfirstvisitedthatnursinghome.Ihavebeena16thereever

since.NowIalsohelpatananimalshelter.I___17___dogsandplaywiththem.EverytimeIsee

ahappytailwagging,1knowmyworkmatters.

Somepeopleaskme,"___18___doyouspendyourfreetimedoingvolunteerwork?”Itellthem.

“Becauseitgivesmylife___19___.Beingavolunteerisnotjustaboutgiving.Youalso___20___

alot,suchaslove,friendship,andasenseofpurpose?*

Ibelievethateveryonecanmakea___21___.Youdon'tneedtodobigthings.Smallactsof

kindnesscanchangetheworld.Forexample,asmilecanbrightensomeone'swholeday.Ahelping

handcangivehopetothosein___22___.

Lastwinter,Ijoinedagrouptocollectwarmclothesforthepoor.Weworkedtogetherand

___23___over500coats!Itwastiringbutfullof___24___.Ifwealltryourbest,wccan

___25___createabetterfutureforeveryone.Lei'sstarttodayandbethestarinsomeoneelse's

life.

11.A.endedB.changedC.recordedD.forgot

12.A.somebodyB.everybodyC.nobodyD.anybody

13.A.andB.bulC.soD.or

14.A.askedB.providedC.trainedD.helped

15.A.sadB.tiredC.warmD.bored

16.A.strangerB.visitorC.leaderD.volunteer

17.A.watchB.feedC.catchD.sell

18.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.Why

19.A.meaningB.moneyC.troubleD.surprise

20.A.loseB.receiveC.needD.miss

21.A.decisionB.choiceC.differenceD.mistake

22.A.fearB.needC.silenceD.order

23.A.boughtB.soldC.collectedD.made

24.A.sadnessB.noiseC.troubleD.joy

25.A.easilyB.suddenlyC.angrilyD.carefully

三、阅读理解

A

TheJiangsuCityFootballLeagueisalsocalled“Su-Chao”.ItisabigfootballgameinJiangsu.

Manyfansgotothestadiumtowatchandcheer.HereistheschedulefbrJuly4,2026.Allmatches

startat19:40.

HomeTeamAwayTeamPlace(Stadium)ParkingTips

YanchengYanchengOlympicSportsBigcarparknearGate1.Iffiill,parkon

SuzhouTeam

TeamCentretheopenground.

Carparkinfront.Bikesgototherack.

WuxiTeamSuqianTeamJiangyinSportsCentre

Nostoppingontheroad.

ZhenjiangParkingspacesontheleft.Followthe

TaizhouTeamTaizhouSportPark

Teampolice.

XuzhouOlympicSportsLargecarpark.Whenfull,parkinthe

XuzhouTeamNanjingTeam

Centreschoolyard.

26.IfyouwanttowatchtheSuqianTeamplay,whichstadiumshouldyougoto?

A.YanchcngOlympicSportsCentre.

B.XuzhouOlympicSportsCentre.

C.TaizhouSportPark.

D.JiangyinSportsCentre.

27.OneadultandonestudentgotowatchYanchengvsSuzhou.Howmuchdotheypay?

A.¥20.B.¥30.C.¥40.D.¥45.

28.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothenotice?

A.Petsarcallowedinsidethestadium.

B.SmokingisOKintheseatingarea.

C.StudentticketneedsastudentID.

D.Bikescanbelockedanywhere.

B

TheSummerSolstice(Xiazhi)isoneofthe24traditionalChinesesolarterms.Itusuallyarrives

aroundJune21stor22nd.Onthisspecialday,theNorthernHemispherehasthelongestdaylight

andtheshortestnightofthewholeyear.Afterthisday,thedaysstartgettingshorter,andthenights

getlonger.

DuringtheSummerSolstice,theweatherbecomesveryhot.Itmarksthebeginningofthehottest

periodoftheyear,oftencal'edthe“Sanfb”days.Althoughthesunlightisthestrongest,itdoesnot

necessarilymeanitisthehottestday.Theearthneedstimetoabsorbtheheat.Thereisalsoplenty

ofrainfall,whichisgoodforcropslikecornandcotton.

Farmersarebusyduringthistime.Theyneedtowaterthefieldsoftenbecauseitissodryandhot.

InthesouthofChina,peoplearebusyharvestingwheat.Theymustworkquicklybeforetherainy

seasonruinsthecrops.

ThereareinterestingcustomsfortheSummerSolstice.InnorthernChina,peopleeatcoldnoodles.

Thesayinggoes,“Wintersolsticedumplings,summersolsticenoodles/'Eatingnoodlesis

believedtobringgoodluck.Anotherfuncustomistomeasure(测量)shadows.Onthesolstice,

shadowsatnoonarctheshortestoftheyear.Ancientpeoplewouldmeasuretheshadowto

calculatethelengthoftheyear.

TheSummerSolsticeisnotjustaboutheat;itisatimeofenergyandgrowth.Itremindsusto

enjoythelongsunnydaysandworkhardliketheformers.

29.WhendoestheSummerSolsticeusuallyaiTive?

A.AroundMarch21st.

B.AroundJune21stor22nd.

C.AroundSeptember21st.

D.AroundDecember21st.

30.Whatdoes“SanfU”refertointhepassage?

A.Thethreecoldestdays.

B.Ihethreebusiestdays.

C.Thehottestperiodoftheyear.

D.Therainiestperiodoftheyear.

31.Whydofarmersneedtowaterthefieldsoften?

A.Becauseitrainstoomuch.

B.Becauseitisdryandhet.

C.Becausethecropsaredying.

D.Becausetheriverisfull.

32.Theword“calculate”inParagraph4probablymeans.

A.tocountormeasure

B.tostop

C.toplant

D.toforget

C

①Inrecentyears,Chinahasmadegreatprogressinenvironmentalprotection.Asthehostofthe

2026GlobalEco-Forum,Chinashareditssuccessstorieswiththeworld.Itsexperienceoffers

valuablelessonsfbrotherdevelopingcountries.

@OncofthemostfamousprojectsistheThrcc-NorthShelterbeltForestProgram,alsoknownas

the“GreenGreatWall."Startinginthelate1970s,Chinahasplantedbillionsoftreesinthenorth

andnorthwest.Thesegreenbeltshelpholdthesoilandreducewindspeedindryareas.Theystop

desertsandsfrommovingsouthwardandprotectfarmlandfromterriblesandstorms.

③Anotherbigachievemen:istheprotectionofthegiantpanda.Thankstostrictnatureresene

laws,thepopulationofwildpandashasincreased.In2021,itwasofficiallyremovedfromthe

endangeredspecies（物种）list.In2026,theIUCNpraisedChina'sworkinsavingthislovely

animalfionitheedgeofcxliiiulion.

④Chinaisalsoleadingintheuseofrenewableenergy.Now,ithastheworld'slargestpowertor

makingwindandsolarenei^y.Solarpanelscanevenbeseenontheroofsofruralhouses.Many

citiesarereplacinggasolinebuseswithelectriconestocutdownairpollution.

⑤Thegovernmenthasalsointroducedstrictlawstofightwaterpollution.The“RiverChief

System''makeslocalofficialsresponsible（负责的）fbrkeepingriversclean.Ifariverisdirty,the

otticialinchargewillbepunished.Clearwaterhasreturnedtomanyriversthatwereonceheavily

polluted.

©Theseeffortsshowthatwithstrongwillandgoodplanning,humanscanhealthedamagedone

tonature.

33.Accordingtothe“RiverChiefSystem”，whatwillhappenifarivergetspolluted?

A.Thelocalofficialwillbepunished.

B.Thefactorywillbeclosedforever.

C.Thefishwillalldieimmediately.

D.Thewaterwillturnblack.

34.Whatisthestructureofthewholepassage?

A.①/②③④⑤⑥

B.①/②③④⑤/⑥

C.①②/③④/⑤⑥

D.①/②③/④⑤⑥

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowtoPlantTreesQuickly

B.WhyRenewableEnergyisExpensive

C.TheLifeofGiantPandas

D.China'sSuccessinProtectingtheEnvironment

36.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.ChinahostedtheGlobalEco-Forumin2021.

B.Thegiantpandawasremovedfromtheendangeredlistin2026.

C.Chinahastheworld'sgreatestabilitytomakesolarpower.

D.The“RiverChiefSystem”protectstheairfrompollution

D

OneSaturday,thetownhadabigpicnicbytheriver.Afterlunch,thechildrenwenttoMeDougaPs

Cave.Theytookcandlesandwalkedintothetunnels（隧道）neartheentrance（入口）.Tom

Sawyerknewthecaveswell.HewentinwithBeckyThatcher.

Atfirsttheylaughedandran.ThenBeckysawasmalllunnel."Lei'sgofurther!5,shesaid.

“AHright,''Tomanswered,klbutwemusttiesomestring（细绳）sowecancomeback.^^

lomrolledouthiskitestring.1heywalkeddeepinside.1hetunnelturnedmanytimes.Suddenly,

theycouldnotfindthewayout.Beckysatdownandcried.

“Iwantmymother!”shecriedsadly.

"Don'tcry,Becky,MTomsaid.Heheldherhand.U1willfindtheexit（出口）.Wehavestringand

candle."ToingaveBeckyhislastcake.Hewentdownonetunnel,thenanother,holdingthestring

tight.

Inthedark,Tomoncesawashadow（影子）withacandle-itwasInjunJoe!Tomhidquietly.Joe

ranawaylastanddidnotseehim.TomwentbacktoBecky.

“Weareokay,“Tomsaidquietly.”Isawalittlelightfaraway.”

HepulledBeckygently.Stepbystep,theyfollowedthenewpath.Atlast,theysawrealdaylight

throughatinyhole.Tompushedstonesasideandclimbedout.ThenhehelpedBeckyout.They

werefivemilesfromthecavedoor,buttheymetaboatontheriver.

Backintown,peoplecheered.Becky'sfather.Judge（法官）Thatcher,huggedTom.

“Yousavedmydaughter,Mhesaid.

Tomsmiled.4tIpromisednettoleaveher,“hetoldAuntPolly.

ThatdayTomlearned:whenothersareafraid,atruefriendstayscalmandnevergivesup.

—AdaptedfromTheAdventureofTomSawyer

37.WhatdidTomdowhenhesawInjunJoe?

A.Heshoutedforhelp.

B.HefoughtwithJoe.

C.HehidandwentbacktoBecky.

D.Heranoutofthecavealone.

38.Whatisthecorrectorderofthestory?

①TomsawInjunJoeinthedark.②TomandBeckywentintoasmalltunnel.

③TheyIbunddaylightthroughalinyhole.⑷Beckysaldownandcried.

A.②④①③

B.②①④③

C.④②①③

D.②④③①

39.WhatkindofboyisTominthisstory?

A.Lazyandfoolish.

B.Braveandhelpful.

C.Rudeandunkind.

D.Shyandquiet.

40.Whatcanwclearnfromthispassage?

A.Nevergototheeavewithfriends.

B.Runawayifyoumeetdanger.

C.Alwayskeepfoodforyourself

D.Atruefriendstayscalir.andhelpsothers.

E

MannersAroundtheWorld

Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentwaysofdoingthings.Somethingthatispoliteinone

countrymaybequiteimpoliteinanother.___41___

InChina,itisusuallyokay:otalkloudlyinarestaurant.Peoplelikethenoisyandhappyfeeling

withfriends.However,intheUK,peoplethinkitisbadmannerstomakenoisewhileeating.

—42―

WhenyoufinisheatingintheUK,youshouldplaceyourknifeandforkneatlytogetheronthe

plate.Ittellsthewaiteryouhavefinishedeating.InChina,wcusuallyjustleavethechopstickson

thesideofthebowlorcasuallyonthetable.

Givinggiftsisalsodifferent.InChina,peopleoftenusebothhandstogiveagift.___43___Butin

someEuropeancountries,usingonehandisperfectlyfine.Itisnotconsideredrudeatall.

Shoesareimportant,too.___44___Ithelpskeepthefloorcleanandtidy.InmanyEuropean

countries,peopleusuallykeeptheirshoesonindoors.

45___IntheUK,youmusttipthewaiterabout10%to15%ofthebill.InChina,tippingisnot

usuallyexpecteda(all.InsonicArabuounlrics,peopledundlipcillici.Ilmighlevensurprisethe

waitertoreceiveextramoney!

Noticethesediilerences.Whenyoutravel,itisalwaysgoodtolearnaboutthelocalmannersfirst.

A.Soitisimportanttounderstandtheseculturaldifferences.

B.Itshowsyourespectthepersonwhogetsthegift.

C.Howpeopleopengiftsisalsonotthesame.

D.InChina,weusuallytakeottourshoeswhenweentersomeone'shome.

E.Theyprefertoeatquietlywithoutdisturbingothers.

F.Tippingisanotherbigdifference.

G.Youwillbesadifyouforgettogiveatip.

四、单词拼写

46.Theteacher(称呼)thestudentsas''futureleaders”inherspeecheverytime.

47.Ifyoumakea(诺言),youshouldkeepit.

48.Agoodplanhelpstheprojectgo(顺畅地)withoutproblems.

49.Evenifthingsseemhard,don'tlose(信心')—youcanstilltryagain.

50.In(增力口),readingmorebookscanimproveycurwritingability.

51.1Ieisa(严格的)teacherwhohasclearmlesforeveryclass.

52.Don'tbeafromtheimportantcompetition,oryou'llmissthechance.

53.Toaourgoals,weneedtostayfocused.

54.WhenthewaiterofferedmeadrinkIdidn'tlike,I(saynoto)itpolitely.

55.Theinjuredbirdcould(almostnot)fly,sowegentlyplaceditinasmallboxtokeep

itsafe.

五、短文填空

About285millionpeoplearoundtheworldarcblindorhaveothereyeproblems,mostlyinpoor

areas,andabout80percentoftheseeasescanbepreventedorcured.However,manypeople

don,thavemoneyfbr___56___(medicine)treatment.

Orbisuses___57___(it)FlyingEyeHospitaltovisitpoorareas.Mostofthepeopletherecan't

afford___58___(go)tohospital,soOrbisgoestothem.

Volunteerdoctorsontheplanedo___59___(operate)tohelppeoplewitheyeproblemsseeagain.

Thepatientsdonothavetopay___60Orbisisacharity.Theplaneisalsoused___61___a

Iraiiiingcenter.Localdoclursandnurses___62___(invilc)cnboardlulearnnewskills.By

trainingthem,Orbisdoctorshopetohelpmorepeople.

Dr.Mais___63___Orbisdoctorontheplane.Hefeels___64___(pride)tohelppeopleseeagain.

Dr.Mathinksthatmodernmedicineisdeveloping___65___(quick)andnowmosteyeproblems

canbetreatedandcured.Buttheyneedmoremoneytocarryonwiththeirwork.

六、任务型阅读

1heDragonBoatFestival,alsocalledDuanwuFestival,isaveryimportanttraditionalfestivalin

China.Itfallsonthe5thdayofthe5thlunarmonth.In2026,wecelebrateitonJune19th.This

festivalisfamousallovertheworld.

Thefestivalstartedmorethan2,000yearsago.PeoplecelebrateittorememberQuYuan,a

famousandpatriotic（爱国的）poet.HelivedduringtheWarringStatesperiod.Helovedhis

countryverymuch,buthewassadbecausethecountrywasintrouble.Finally,hejumpedintothe

MiluoRiver.Localpeopletriedtosavehimbyrowingboatsquicklyontheriver.Theyalsohitthe

waterwithpaddles（桨）toscarefishaway.

Today,westillhavedragonboatraces.Manystrongmenrowlong,colorfulboatsthatlooklike

dragons.Itisveryexcitingtowatch!Anotherimportanttraditioniseatingzongzi.Theycanbe

sweetwithredbeanpasteorsaltywithmeat.

Tokeepevil（邪恶的）spiritsaway,peoplehangspecialplantslikemugwort（艾草）andcalamus

（莒蒲）ontheirdoors.Childrenwearcolorfulsilkstringsandasachet（香囊）.Thesecustoms

bringhealthandgoodluck.

TheDragonBoatFestivalalsoteachesustoloveourcountryandfamily.In2009,UNESCO

addedittothelistofIntangibleCulturalHeritage.ItshowstheworldthebeautyofChinese

culture.

66.WhatistheDragonBoatFestivalalsocalled?

67.Whendidthefestivalstart?

68.Whatdodragonboatslooklike?

69.Whydopeoplehangmugwortandcalamusontheirdoors?

70.W