高中英语选择性必修一Unit3 Fascinating Parks 词汇知识点检测默写（答案）

Unit3FascinatingParks

词汇知识点检测默写答案

1.buffet

abuffetlunch自助午餐

2.edge

have/gainanedgeon/over...比…占优势;胜过

ontheedgeof…在…边缘；（不好的事情）快要发生

ontheedgeofone'sseat极为激动，异常兴奋

3.vast

avastsumoffunds一大笔资金

vastgrasslands广袤无垠的大草原

4.reindeer

deern.（单复数同形）鹿

5.ban

bansbfrom（doing）sth禁止某人做某事

6.visible

invisibleadj.看不见的：无形的

7.onthemove

在行进中;在移动中

8.accompany

accompanysbonthepiano弹钢琴为某人伴奏

9.adopt

adoptedadj①收养的;领养的②移居的

10.setout

出发;打算;阐述

sei旦出发；引起；动身；使爆炸

setforth陈述,提出：出发：陈列：宣布

setup建立:装配：开业；竖立

asetof一套；一组；一副

11.bless

beblessedwith...有幸得到...

blessingn©幸事:[U]准许

12.liveoff

依靠..…生活;以吃为生；住在…之外

live皿以…为食；靠…生活

livebv“.以…为生

livea.Jife过…的一种牛活

13.prohibit

prohibitsbfromdoinisth禁止某人做某事

prohibitionn［U］禁止;［C］禁令

14.journalist

journaln.日志

15.cream

红毁皿adj.含奶油的：奶油般的；光滑细腻的

16.rewarding

rewardn报答;报酬;奖赏;悬赏金;赏金vt［常用于被动语态］报答;酬劳;奖赏

17.cycle

门dimiMUl骑自行车

cyclistn.骑自行车/摩托车的人

18.ahead

ahead0X.・在...前面:早于...

lookahead往前看:展望未来

19.theme

themepark主题公园;主题乐园

20.incredible

incrediblyadv.难以置信地

21.appeal

losean叩peal上诉失败

appeal（tosb）（forsth）呼吁（某人）以得到某物

appealt。sbto（1。slh呼吁某人做某事

叩peal她他（对某人）有吸引力;（使某人）感兴趣

appealingadj有吸引力的;恳求的

22.adorable

adorev.崇拜;敬重；非常喜欢

23.wander

wonderv.想知道n.奇观，奇迹

24.amuse

amusingadj逗乐的;有趣的

amusedadj好玩的;愉快的;开心的

amusementn［Ul欢乐;娱乐［C］［常用复数］娱乐活动

with/inamusement津津有味地

25.enormous

enormouslyadv,非常，极其

26.swing

(swung,swune)摆动:转动:挥动

27.iron

Strikewhiletheironishoi.趁热打铁。

28.fashion

infashion流行

outoffashion过时

in(a)...fashion以…的方式

fashionableadj.流行的时髦的

old-fashionedadj.老式的；过时的；(人)守旧的

29.rare

rarclvadv.很少;几乎不

30.steam

steamern|Cl7^船;蒸锅

31.upsidedown

turn...ui)sidedown把…翻的乱七八糟，给…造成巨大的变化/混乱

32.display

ondisplay展出(=onshow)

33.appetite

haveanappetitefor…喜欢...

34.entertainment

entertainv.①招待;款待②使欢乐

entertainern［C］表演者;艺人

entertainingadj使人愉快的;有趣的

UNIT3单元提能强化练

I.阅读理解

A

WhenBradRyanwasyoung.HeusedtospendagoodtimewithhisgrandmaJoy.Ryan

says/iremembersleepoversatherhousewhenshewouldteachmetomakecookies.M

ThetwobecamedistantwhenRyan'sparentsdivorced(离婚).butthenranintoeachother

10yearslater.Realizinghowmuchhelikedhisgrandmotherandmissedthatlosttime,hemadea

plantospendtimewithher.

Abouteightyearsago,RyanwastellingJoyabouthis2009hikeandmanyadventuresliving

inthewilderness.4*Hereyessoftenedand(henshematter-of-factlysaid,*1regretthatIdidn't

gettoseemorethingsinlife.Itwouldhavebeennicetoseethemountains.'Myheartbrokefor

her,“Ryanrecalls.

Itwasn'tuntilafewyearslater(hatthetwotookatriptotheGreatSmokeMouniains.After

astressfulworkschedule.Ryanneededanescape(onature.Soheinvitedhisgrandmatotravel

withhiin.TheyarrivedlateatnightintherainwithJoyholdingtheumbrellawhileRyansetupthe

tent.At85,shehadneversleptinatentbefore,butsheclimbed2.3milesonatraiLrccciving

high-fivesalltheway.

4iItwasalife-changingtripthatprovidedmorepurpose(hananythingIhadeverdone,“Ryan

says/TwoyearslaterIsetupaGoFundMecalledGrandmaJoy'sRoadTripinthespiritof

makingupforthelosttimeandproving(hatyou,renevertoooldtopackinalifetimeof

adventureandtravel.,,

Inthepastfouryearsjheyhavetravelledmorethan25,000milesacross38states.So

far,they'vcvisited29ofthe61USnationalparks,withmuchoftheadventuredocumentedon

Instagram.

“Youneverknowwhat'sgoingtocomeoutofhermouth,andit'susuallyinteresting.1

wouldn,twanttotravelthecountrywithanyoneelseatthispoint.Ofcoursewcbettiredand

haveourangrymomcnts.Thcrehavebeendifficultmomentsthatwehadtoworkthroughout

finallywegottowhereweneededtobe.”

l.WhydoesRyansetupGrandmaJoy'sRoadTriponInstagram?

A.lbmakeupforihe10-yearlosttime.

B.lbencourageotherstotravelalot.

C.Toshowhisloveforhisgrandma.

D.lbremembertheirunforgettabletrip.

2.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGrandmaJoy?

A.Honestandstrict.

B.Determinedandsincere.

C.Patientandcautious.

D.Advcnturousandhumorous.

3.WhathappenedduringRyanandhisgrandma?strip?

A.Theygotinjuredsometimes.

B.Theymademanynewfriends.

C.Theyovercamelotsofdifficulties.

D.Theynevergotannoyedwitheachother.

4.What'sthebesttitleofthetext?

A.BradRyanLikesRoadTrips

B.ABoyTravelswithHisGrandma

C.AGoodandAdventurousBoy

□.MemorableMomentsinRyan'sLife

FewplacesintheworldcanbeasgoodasWalerton-GlacierInternationalPeacePark.This

UNESCOWorldHeritagesitehassnow-cappedmountainsand,initsvalleys,deepblue

lakes.Grizzlybearsandmountainlionsliveinitsforests.ltisdifferentfrommostotherWorld

Heritagesitesduetoitslocationintwocountries.Thislandactuallycombinestwolargenational

parks—WatertonLakesNationalParkinAlberta,Canada,andGlacierNationalParkin

Montana,UnitedStates.

Backin1931,localRotaryClubmembershadtheideaofunitingthetwoparks.TheRotarians

believedtheareacouldbebetterprotectedandenjoyedasone,andtheirgovernments

agreed.Thenjn1995,UNESCOagreedaswell.andthetwoparksbecameasingleWorldHeritage

site.

Forvisitors,Waterton-GlacierParkoffersmanywonderfulthingstoseeanddo.Haveapicnic

orgoforahike-orhaveapicniconyourhike—andbereadytotakelotsofpictures.Onthe

lakes,takeaboattoungofishingorsimplygoforaswim.

Whateveractivitiesyouchoose,amazingviewswillsuiroundyou.Forexamplesroadtour

anywhereintheparkwillpassthroughwonderfulscenery.Don*tmissthedrivewestwardalong

theGoing-to-the-SunRoad.Youwillneverforgetthegreatviews.

AnumberofsmalltownsliewithinWaterton-GlacierParkorclosetoit.Intheseplaces,you

cangetabitetoeat,buygiftsorfindaplacetostay.Onemust-seeisthetownofWa(er(onand

PrinceofWalesHoteLCampingintheparkisaverypopularactivity.Ifyoucamp,besuretokeep

foodlockedawayatnight.Othcnvise,youmayhaveanunwantedvisitfromabear.

WordscannotdescribebeautifulWaterton-GlacierInternationalPeacePark.Youhavetoseeit

foryourself!

5.WhatisspecialaboutWatcrton-GlacicrParkcomparedwitliotherWorldHeritagesites?

A.Itiscoldandsnowyallyearround.

B.Itishometomanyendangeredwildlife.

C.Ithasplentyofnaturalresources.

D.ItincludestwoparksintheUSandCanada.

6.WhofirstsuggestedjoiningWatertonLakesNationalParkandGlacierNationalParktogether?

A.LocalRotaryClubmembers.B.ThcUSgovernment.

C.TheCanadagovernment.D.UNESCO.

7.Wha(doestheunderlinedword“surround“meaninthefourthparagraph?

A.Beallaround.B.Befamiliarto.

C.Besuitablefor.D.Berelatedto.

8.Whydopeopleinthecampneedtoputawaytheirfoodatnight?

A.lbwnsarefarawayandit*snoteasytobuyfood.

B.Therearesomanyvisitorsthatfoodmaynotbeenough.

C.Wildanimalswillcometothecampforfood.

D.Peoplewanttosavefoodforthewildanimals.

II.七选五

TheDistrictofColumbiaisadestinationfilledwithsitesofhistoricandcurrent

importance.Duringavisit.youcanlearnaboutthestructureofourgovernmentandsee

monumenls,museumsandmuchmore.

]Ifyouhaveenoughtime,itiswellworthittomakeittoasmanyofthemonumentsas

possible.TheplacetostartistheNationalMall.Themallisabeautifulgrassyarealinedwithtrees

andsomeofthemonumentshonouringthenation'smostimportantfigures.2

AfterexploringsomeofWashingtonDC'samazingmonuments,thenextstopshouldbeto

planoutavisittosomeoftheSmithsonianInstitution*scomplexofmuseums.Withovsr19

museumsandtheNationalZoologicalPark,it,sunlikelythatyouwillhavethetimetoexplore

eachofthesemuseumsonasinglevisit.ThcbestwaytoenjoytheSmithsonianInstitutionisto

planoutwhichmuseumsyouaremostinterestedinvisiting.Ifyouareinterestedinculturejhe

NationalMuseumofAfricanAmericanHistoryandCultureisawonderfulchoice,whereyoucan

learnabouttherichnessanddiversityoftheAfricanAmericanexperience.3Thismuseum

offersamazinginsightsintothehistoryandcultureofmanydifferenttribesofAmerican

Indians.

WashingtonDCdocsn,tjusthavemonumentsandmuscums.Thcrcarcalsochancestoenjoy

thegreatoutdoors.4YoucanenjoytheoutdoorsattheConstitutionGardenswithbeautiful

trees,andislandandmore.TheNationalArboretumisanotheroutdoordestination.TheKenilworth

AquaticGardensandtheUSBotanicalGardensarealsogreatoutdoordestinations.

TheartsandentertainmentinWashingtonDCarealsoanimportantpartofanytriptothecity.

5_ThehistoricGeorgetownneighbourhoodinWashingtonDCisanexcellentareatoenjoy

someofthecities'bestshopping,dining,entertainmentandmore.

A.WashingtonDCisfilledwithimportantmonuments.

B.Youwillfindartgalleries,clubsandfantasticrestaurants.

C.Thecityhasmanyparksandplaces(owalkandenjoy.

D.Theseimportantlandmarksareopenalldayandintotheevening.

E.ThcDistrictofColumbiaisoneofthegreatdestinationsyoucanvisit.

F.YoucanseetheWashingtonMonument,theLincolnMemorialandmanymore.

G.AnothermuseumthatyoushouldvisitistheNationalMuseumoftheAmericanIndian,

in.完形填空

Onegirlisbeingpraisedforaletterofapologyshewrotetotherangers(园林管理员)atthe

NationalParksService(NPS).Shereportedly]arockhome.Inexpressingher2,the

girlalsoreturnedtherocktothepark.LatertheNPSsharedtheletterontheirMetapage.

“DearParkRangerJ3likeTomBranchFalls,“thegirl,namedKarina,beganherlcttcr/4

loveitsomuchthatI4totakeasouvenirhomc.,,

“SoItookarock.rm5,andIwanttoreturnit,“shesaid.Theheartfeltletter_6

withapostscript(附言)of"alsolookat(heback“一wherethegirl7apictureofTom

BranchFalls.8forKarina,theparkrangerswere9byhersincereapologyandeven

10back.

“DearKarina,thankyouforreturningtherock!IthasmadeitswaybacktoToinBranch

Falls.Ifevery11tookarockhome.thatwould1211millionrockswouldbegonefrom

theparkeveryyear,,"theparkofficialswroteintheirMetapost.

“Nowthatyouknowtoleave13thewayyoufindit,wehopeyouwillhelpsharethis

14_withothers,Mtheoffieialswrote.^Itisalwaysa15thingtogiveothersthechanceto

discoversomethingmeaningful

1.A.sentB.took

C.boughtD.hid

2.A.regretB.sadness

C.happinessD.surprise

3.A.partlyB.finally

C.especiallyD.simply

4.A.wantedB.feared

C.askedD.agreed

5.A.tiredB.afraid

C.sorryD.upset

6.A.changedB.developed

C.arrivedD.cndcd

7.A.cutB.drew

C.hungD.found

8.A.LuckyB.Necessary

C.EasyD.Possible

9.A.shockedB.excited

C.puzzledD.moved

10.A.thoughtB.wrote

C.calledD.held

ll.A.child□.visitor

C.farmerD.student

12.A.showB.prove

C.mean0.explain

13.A.lifeB.tinie

C.spaceD.nature

14.A.messageB.promise

C.excuse□.example

15.A.hardB.secret

C.strangeD.great

M语层填空

Sincethebeginningofthe21stcenlury,artificialintelligence(AI)1.

(find)itswayindifferentareasin(heentertainmentindustry.Disney,whichisoneoftheworld's

leadingentertainment2(company),hasdecidedtomakeuse3the

technologyinitsthemeparks,whererobotcartooncharacterswillsoonwalkamongguests.Disney

willalsomake4.(it)robotsMickyMouseandDonaldDuckcommunicatewith

tourists.

“IthinkAIisgoingtobe5.(immense)iinportaniforwhatwedo,“saidJon

Snoddy,anofficialoftheentertainmentcompany."Robotcharactersthatcanmovearoundamong

ourguestsneedtounderstandwherethey'regoingandknow6.tobehaveina

worldwithhumanbeings.”

Ho\vever,thecompanyalsoknowssomeofthefearssurroundingAI."7.(scare)

kidswon'tbepartofwha:wcdo,“saidMrSnoddyJ'Wcwillgoanddotestsinourparkstofind

outwhatkidsfind8.(interest)aboutthesethings.Wewillcarryouttests9.

(make)suretherobotcharactersmake10.positive

impressiononkids.”

参考答案

UNIT3

单元提能强化练

I.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。为了让奶奶看到生活中更多的东西.端恩带着80多

岁的奶奶在38个州旅行了超过25000英里，游览了美国29个国家公园，并将其记录在了

网上。

1.A细节理解题。根据第二段内容和第五段中的"TwoyearslaterIsetupaGoFundMe

calledGrandmaJoy,sRoadTripinthespiritofmakingupforthelosttime”可知,瑞恩这么

做是为了弥补失去的十年的时间。故选A项。

2.D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知,乔伊奶奶喜欢旅游和冒险。根据最后一段

中的“Youneverknowwhat'sgoingtocomeoutofhermouth,andit'susuallyintcresting.^^

可知，乔伊奶奶很幽默。故选D项。

3.C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Therehavebeendifficultmomentsthatwehadto

workthroughoutfincdlywcgottowherewcneededtobe.“可知，他们克服了许多困难。故选

C项。

4.B主旨大意题。文章第四段中的“Soheinvitedhisgrandmatotravelwithhim.”及倒数

第二段“Inthepastfouryears...onInstagram.”可知，文幸讲述了瑞恩带着他的奶奶一起去

旅游的故事。故选B项。

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了位于美国和加拿大两国的公园——沃特顿

冰川国际和平公园。

5.D推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“I〔isdifferentfrommostotherWorldHeritagesites

dueto...UnitedStates.”可知,沃特顿冰川公园不同于其他世界遗产，是因为它地处两个国

家，结合了两个大型国家公园——加拿大的沃特顿湖国家公园和美国的冰川国家公园。故

选D项。

6.A细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Backin1931,localRotaryClubmembershadthe

ideaofunitingthetwoparks.”可知，当地的扶轮社社员在1931年首先提出将两个公园合并

的想法。故选A项。

7.A词义猜测题。根据画线词后的举例“Forexample,aroadtouranywhereinthe

park...willneverforgetthegreatviews.^^可知，在公园里，到处都是美景。由此可以猜

测,surround意思为“围绕、包围”。故选A项。

8.C细节理解题。根据文章第五段中6勺“Ifyoucamp,besuretokeepfoodlockedawayat

nigh(.Otherwise,youmayhaveanunwantedvisitfromabear.”可知，如果你去露营，晚上一定

要把食物收好，因为野生动物会来营地觅食、比如一只熊会不期而至。故选C项。

II.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。华盛顿哥伦比亚特区是美国的首都，那里有很多的

历史人文景观等值得参现。本文介绍了那里的名人纪念碑、博物馆、户外景点以及一些

娱乐设施等。

1.A此处为本段主题句:才艮据后一句内容“Ifyouhaveenoughtime,itiswellworthitto

makeittoasmanyofthemonumentsaspossible.(如果时间充足还是值得尽量多参观一些

纪念碑。可知，此处应介绍华盛顿特区有很多纪念碑，故选A项。

2.F力艮据前面的”...someofthemonumentshonouringthenation'smostimportantfigures.”

可知，有些纪念碑是为了纪念这个国家的最重要的人物的。这与F项中的华盛顿纪念碑

和林肯纪念堂意义一致。故选F项。

3.G根据前面的"Ifyouareinterestedinculture,theNationalMuseumofAfricanAmerican

HistoryandCultureisawonderfulchoice,whereyoucanlearnabouttherichnessand

diversityoftheAfricanAmericanexperience.”可知，如果你对文化感兴趣，国家非裔美国人

历史文化博物馆是一个很好的选择，在那里你可以了解非裔美国人丰富多彩的经历，这是

在为历史文化爱好者推荐历史博物馆。G项承接上文，推荐另一个历史文化博物馆。故选

G项。

4.C根据上文提示“WashingtonDCdoesn'tjusthavemonumentsandmuseums.Thereare

alsochancestoenjoythegreatoutdoors.”以及下文提示“Youcanenjoytheoutdoorsatthe

ConstitutionGardenswithbeautifultrees,andislandandmore.“可知，本段介绍了户外参观

的地方，由此可知,C项合适。故选C项。

5.B根据本段中的关键信息词"Theartsandentertainment”和

44shopping,dining,entertainmentandmore”可知，本段介绍了艺术、购物、娱乐及餐饮等。

由此可知,B项合适。故选B项。

III.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。一个女孩因为喜欢汤姆布兰奇瀑布，所以从公园带

了一块岩石回家,后来感到后悔，归还了岩石，并写信向园林管理员道歉，园林管理员被她

感动并给她回信，希望她向更多人传递保护自然景观的信息。

1.B根据文章第三段关健句"SoItookarock.“可知，女孩是带了一块岩石回家，故空格处

应用“look”。故选B项。

2.A根据句中“thegirlalsoreturnedtherocktothepark”可知，女孩把岩石送回了公园，由

此可知，她后悔把岩石带回家了，写信表达了自己的后悔。regret后悔;sadness悲

伤;happiness幸福;surprise惊讶。故选A项。

3.C根据下文“1loveitsomuchthatItotakeasouvenirhome.”和"SoItookarock.”

可知，女孩太喜欢汤姆布兰奇瀑布了，以至于她带了一块岩石回家。由此可知，女孩特别喜

欢汤姆布兰奇瀑布。故选C项。

4.A根据下文“Sollookarock.“可知，女孩带了一块岩石回家，由此可知，女孩是想要带个

纪念品回家，所以带了一块岩石回家。故选A项。

5.C根据句中力wanttoreturnit”可知,女孩想把岩石还回来，由此可知，她是对自己的行

为感到后悔，在信中向园林管理员道歉，力'msorry”意为“对不起，我很抱歉故选C项。

6.D根据句中“apostscripl”可知，附言应该是放在信末的，故应是以“也看看后面”的附言

结尾。“endwith...”意为“以...结束故选D项。

7.B根据空格后“apictureofTomBranchFalls”可知，女孩应该是在信的后面画了一张汤

姆布兰奇瀑布的画。cut切，割;draw画;hang悬挂;find发现。故选B项。

8.A结合后文“DearKarinajhankyouforreturningtherock!”可知，园林管理员原谅了卡

丽娜并给她回信了，由此可知，卡丽娜是幸运的。故选A项。

9.D结合后文“DearKarina,thankyouforreturningtherock!”可知，园林管理员原谅了卡

丽娜并给她回信了，由此可知，他们被她真诚的道歉感动了。故选D项。

10.B结合后文“DearKarinajhankyouforreturningtherock!”可知，园林管理员给卡丽娜

回信了。“writeback”意为"回信故选B项。

H.B根据句中“11millionrockswouldbegonefrom:hcparkcvcryyear”可知，公园每年

的游