2026年海南(高考)英语考试真题及参考答案

-2026年海南(高考)英语考试真题及参考答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?（）AIlookforwardtoseeyousoon.BHesuggestedmetogothere.CThebookwrittenbyhimispopular.DUnlessyouwillstudyhard,youwillfail.答案：C解析：A项错误，lookforwardto中的to是介词，后接动名词seeing；B项错误，suggest不接sbtodosth，应说suggestdoing或suggestthatsb(should)do；D项错误，unless引导条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，不能加will；C项正确，writtenbyhim是过去分词作后置定语修饰book。（2）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthefirstsyllable?（）ApoliceBmachineCpilotDhotel答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项police/pəˈliːs/重音在第二音节；B项machine/məˈʃiːn/重音在第二音节；C项pilot/ˈpaɪlət/重音在第一音节；D项hotel/həʊˈtel/重音在第二音节。故选C。（3）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfortheunderlinedpart?（）Abrea<u>th</u>eBba<u>th</u>eCclo<u>th</u>esDmou<u>th</u>(n.)答案：D解析：本题考查字母组合'th'的发音。A项breathe/briːð/，B项bathe/beɪð/，C项clothes/kləʊðz/，这三项中'th'均发浊辅音/ð/。D项mouth(名词，嘴)/maʊθ/，其中'th'发清辅音/θ/。故选D。（4）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingonthenewprojectlastnight.（）AwasBwereCisDare答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,besides等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句的主语是Thescientist（单数），且时间状语为lastnight（过去时），因此谓语动词应用单数过去式was。（5）Theoldmansatbythewindow,____indeepthoughtabouthispast.（）AlosingBlostCtoloseDhavinglost答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词作状语/形容词短语。belostinthought是固定搭配，意为“陷入沉思”。此处作伴随状语，省略了being，直接用过去分词lost表示状态。故选B。（6）______bytheheavyrain,wehadtoputoffthesportsmeeting.（）ACaughtBTocatchCCatchingDHavingcaught答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句意为“由于被大雨困住，我们不得不推迟运动会”。主语we与catch之间是被动关系（becaughtintherain是固定搭配，意为“遭遇大雨”），因此应使用过去分词Caught作原因状语。选A。（7）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。本句意为“人们普遍认为教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”。结构为“as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as”，表示“和……一样……”。此处much修饰不可数概念或强调程度，放在冠词之前，构成asmuchanartas(ascience)。（8）Thenumberofpeoplewho______exposedtosecond-handsmokinginpublicplaces______upto740millioninChina.（）Ais;areBare;isCis;isDare;are答案：B解析：考查主谓一致。第一空所在的定语从句修饰先行词people，people是复数概念，故从句谓语动词用复数are；第二空的主语是Thenumberof...（……的数量），中心词是number，视为单数，故主句谓语动词用单数is。句意为“在中国，暴露在公共场所二手烟下的人数高达7.4亿”。故选B。（9）Thenewpolicy,______lastmonth,hasreceivedwidespreadsupportfromthepublic.（）AannouncingBannouncedCtoannounceDhavingannounced答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：上个月宣布的新政策得到了公众的广泛支持。policy与announce之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，故使用过去分词announced作后置定语。（10）ItisgenerallybelievedthatteawasintroducedtoEuropefromChina______the16thcentury.（）AatBonCinDby答案：C解析：考查介词搭配。在具体的世纪、年份、月份或季节前，通常使用介词in。inthe16thcentury意为“在16世纪”。at用于具体时刻；on用于具体某一天；by表示“截止到”，虽语法上可能通顺，但此处陈述历史事实发生的时间段，用in最为恰当。故选C。（11）Onlywhenhereturnedfromthewar______thathiswifehadlefthim.（）AherealizedBdidherealizeChehadrealizedDhadherealized答案：B解析：考查倒装句。Only+状语（从句）位于句首时，主句需要部分倒装。本句中Onlywhenhereturnedfromthewar位于句首，故主句谓语需将助动词提前。根据语境，realize发生在returned之后或同时，且returned为一般过去时，故主句用一般过去时的倒装形式didherealize。（12）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyreachedthecampsite.（）AthatBwhenCwhileDas答案：A解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本题强调的是时间状语notuntilmidnight，故连接词应用that。注意：当强调部分是人时可用who或that，其他情况一律用that。因此选A。（13）Themanagerdemandedthatthework______withinthreedays.（）AwasfinishedBbefinishedCfinishedDhasbeenfinished答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。当动词demand,suggest,order,insist等表示“命令、建议、要求”时，其后的宾语从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。本句中demanded后接that从句，故用(should)befinished，选B。（14）Themanagerinsistedthatthework______finishedbytheendofthismonth.（）AwasBwereCbeDhasbeen答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。当insist表示“坚持要求”时，其后的宾语从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。此处意为经理坚持要求工作在本月底前完成，故选C。（15）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthesecondsyllable?（）ApresentBrecordCimportDbegin答案：D解析：本题考查单词重音。A项present作名词或形容词时重音在第一音节；B项record作名词时重音在第一音节；C项import作名词时重音在第一音节；只有D项begin的重音在第二个音节/bɪˈɡɪn/。故选D。（16）Thescientist,whosecontributionstothefieldarewidelyrecognized,______aNobelPrizelastyear.（）AawardedBwasawardedChasawardedDhadbeenawarded答案：B解析：本题考查时态和语态。主语Thescientist与award之间是被动关系（科学家被授予奖项），排除A、C。根据时间状语lastyear，应用一般过去时。D选项为过去完成时，通常用于“过去的过去”，此处无此语境。故选用一般过去时的被动语态wasawarded。（17）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthesecondsyllable?（）AholidayBdevelopCbeautifulDfamily答案：B解析：本题考查单词重音。A项holiday/ˈhɒlədeɪ/，C项beautiful/ˈbjuːtɪfl/，D项family/ˈfæməli/的重音均在第一音节。只有B项develop/dɪˈveləp/的重音在第二音节。（18）Thenumberofsmokers,______isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.（）AitBwhichCwhatDas答案：D解析：考查定语从句。as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面整个主句的内容，意为“正如……那样”。asisreported是固定用法，意为“据报道”。which虽然也能引导非限制性定语从句，但通常不用于句首指代整句且带有“正如”含义的语境中（除非特定结构），此处as最为恰当。（19）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectforthreeyears.（）AisBareChasbeenDhavebeen答案：C解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。主语是Thescientist，alongwithhisassistants是介词短语作状语，不影响谓语动词的单复数，因此谓语动词应用单数形式，排除B和D。根据时间状语forthreeyears，句子应使用现在完成进行时或现在完成时，表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在。hasbeenworking符合语境。故选C。（20）BythetimeyougettoBeijing,I______forShanghai.（）AwillleaveBhaveleftCwillhaveleftDhadleft答案：C解析：本题考查时态。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句表示“到……时候为止”，主句通常使用完成时态。从句中使用一般现在时get表示将来时间，因此主句应使用将来完成时willhavedone，表示在将来某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。故选C。（21）Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.（）AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever答案：B解析：本题考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。句意：一般认为，给孩子任何他或她想要的东西是不明智的。空格处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作wants的宾语，表示“无论什么”，故用whatever。however意为“无论如何”，通常修饰形容词或副词；whichever意为“无论哪一个”，强调选择范围；whenever意为“无论何时”，在从句中作时间状语。（22）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______finishedbyFriday.（）AbeBwasCisDwere答案：A解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在demand,suggest,order,require等表示建议、命令、要求的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用'(should)+动词原形'。此处report与finish之间是被动关系，故用'(should)befinished'，should可省略。（23）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查倍数表达法及比较结构。固定搭配为"as+adj./adv.+a/an+单数可数名词+as"。此处意为“教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”，强调程度相当，结构应为asmuchanartas。（24）Technologyhasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplereliedonlettersandlandlinephones.Today,smartphonesallowustoconnectwithanyone,anywhere,atanytime.However,thisconveniencecomeswithacost.Manypeoplefindthemselvesaddictedtotheirscreens,neglectingface-to-faceinteractions.Expertssuggestthatweshouldsetboundariesforscreentimetomaintainhealthyrelationships.Itisimportanttobalancedigitalcommunicationwithreal-lifeconnections.Onlybydoingsocanwetrulybenefitfromtechnologywithoutlosingtouchwiththosearoundus.Themainideaofthepassageis______.（）ASmartphonesarebetterthanlandlinephones.BTechnologyhasnonegativeeffectsoncommunication.CWeshouldbalancedigitalandface-to-facecommunication.DPeopleshouldstopusingsmartphonescompletely.答案：C解析：本题考查主旨大意。文章前半部分讲科技带来的便利，后半部分转折指出其负面影响（沉迷屏幕，忽视面对面交流），最后提出建议：设定界限，平衡数字交流与现实生活中的人际关系。故主旨为C。（25）Choosethewordthatbestfitsthecontext:Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedwithoutany______.（）AinterruptionBdescriptionCprescriptionDsubscription答案：A解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管雨下得很大，足球比赛还是继续进行，没有任何中断。interruption意为“中断、打扰”；description意为“描述”；prescription意为“处方、药方”；subscription意为“订阅、捐款”。根据语境“continued”（继续）可知，比赛没有被打断，故选A。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Thescientistmadeasignificant______(discover)inthefieldofquantumphysicslastyear.答案：discovery解析：本题考查词形转换。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词significant，说明空格处应填名词单数形式。discover是动词，其名词形式为discovery。（2）Theproblem1______(discuss)atthemeetingnowisofgreatimportance.答案：beingdiscussed解析：本题考查非谓语动词。problem与discuss之间是被动关系，且由now可知动作正在进行，故使用现在分词的被动式beingdiscussed作后置定语。（3）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersshouldnotonlymasterknowledgebutalsodeveloptheirteachingskills.Inthissentence,theunderlinedword"master"means1______.答案：掌握解析：根据上下文语境，teachersshouldnotonlymasterknowledge（教师不仅应该掌握知识），master在此处作动词，意为“精通、掌握”。（4）Thescientistdevotedallhislifetoresearchingthecausesofthedisease,hopingtofindacurethatwouldbenefitmillionsofpeoplearoundthe1______.答案：world解析：本题考查固定搭配。aroundtheworld是常用短语，意为“全世界”。句意：这位科学家毕生致力于研究该疾病的成因，希望能找到一种造福全世界数百万人的治疗方法。（5）Thenewpolicywillhaveasignificantimpact______thelocaleconomy.答案：on解析：本题考查固定搭配。haveanimpacton/upon...是固定短语，意为“对……产生影响”。（6）Shehasastrong______formusicandspendshourspracticingthepianoeveryday.答案：passion解析：本题考查固定搭配。haveapassionfor...意为“对……有强烈的热情/爱好”。根据后半句'spendshourspracticing...everyday'可知她对音乐很有热情，故填passion。（7）Technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewroteletters,whichtookdaystoarrive.Now,wecansendmessagesinstantly.Thisspeedhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Ononehand,itallowsustostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamilyregardlessofdistance.Ontheotherhand,itmayleadtosuperficialinteractions.Weoftenskimthroughmessageswithouttrulyengaging.Moreover,theconstantnotificationsoundscancauseanxiety.Despitetheseissues,technologyremainsanintegralpartofmodernlife.Wemustlearntouseitwisely.1______(find)abalancebetweenonlineandofflinecommunicationiskey.Weshouldsetasidetimeforface-to-faceconversations.Thishelpsbuilddeeperconnections.Also,beingmindfulofscreentimecanimproveourmentalhealth.Inshort,technologyisatool,notamaster.Bycontrollingourusage,wecanenjoyitsbenefitswithoutsufferingfromitsdrawbacks.Let'sstriveforahealthierdigitallifestyle.答案：Finding解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：找到线上和线下沟通之间的平衡是关键。分析句子结构可知，空格处作主语，应用动名词形式Finding。注意首字母大写。（8）Thisistheverybook____Iamlookingfor.答案：that解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。当先行词被thevery,theonly,thefirst等词修饰时，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。此处先行词book被thevery修饰，故填that。（9）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersneedtodevelopboththeircreativeand_______skills.答案：analytical解析：根据句意，教学既是一门艺术也是一门科学。艺术对应创造性(creative)技能，科学则对应分析性(analytical)或逻辑性技能。此处需要填入一个形容词来修饰skills，且与creative形成对比或互补。analytical(分析的)符合语境。（10）The______ofthenewpolicyhasledtosignificantchangesinthelocaleconomy.答案：implementation解析：本题考查名词拼写及语境运用。句意：新政策的实施导致了当地经济的显著变化。根据句意及冠词The可知，此处需填名词。implement的名词形式为implementation，意为“实施，执行”。（11）Itiswidelybelievedthatregularexercisecontributestobetterhealthand1______(long)lifeexpectancy.答案：longer解析：考查形容词比较级。and连接两个并列成分，better是比较级，故long也应变为比较级longer，修饰lifeexpectancy。句意：人们普遍认为，经常锻炼有助于健康和更长的预期寿命。（12）Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,people'slifestyleshavechanged1______(significant).答案：significantly解析：考查词性转换。修饰动词changed需要用副词形式。significant的副词形式是significantly。故填significantly。（13）Thenewlibrary,______wasbuiltlastmonth,hasbecomeapopularspotforstudents.答案：which解析：考查非限制性定语从句。逗号隔开的内容是对先行词Thenewlibrary的补充说明，且从句中缺少主语，指代物，故填which。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。（14）Thelittleboyistooyoungtolookafter1______(he).答案：himself解析：本题考查反身代词的用法。句意为“这个小男孩太小了，不能照顾自己”。当主语和宾语指代同一人时，宾语需用反身代词。主语是'Thelittleboy'，对应的反身代词是'himself'。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Chinahasmaderemarkableprogressinspaceexplorationinrecentyears.TheChang'emissionshavesuccessfullylandedonthemoon,bringingbackvaluablesamples.Scientistsbelievethatthesesampleswillhelpusunderstandtheoriginofthesolarsystembetter.1______(inspire)bytheseachievements,manyyoungstudentsarenowinterestedinastronomy.Theydreamofbecomingastronautsorengineersinthefuture.Toachievethisgoal,theyneedtostudyhardandacquiresolidknowledgeinscienceandmath.Besides,physicalfitnessisalsoimportant.Onlythosewhoarementallyandphysicallystrongcanwithstandtheharshconditionsinspace.Thegovernmenthaslaunchedvariousprogramstoencourageyouthparticipationinspacescience.Theseprogramsincludelectures,competitions,andvisitstospacecenters.Throughtheseactivities,studentscanbroadentheirhorizonsandignitetheirpassionforexploration.Itishopedthatmoretalentswillemergeinthisfield,contributingtothedevelopmentofChina'saerospaceindustry.答案：1.Inspired2.better3.tobecome4.and5.who6.the7.toencourage8.visits9.their10.contributing解析：1.考查非谓语动词。主语manyyoungstudents与inspire之间是被动关系，故用过去分词Inspired作状语。2.考查副词比较级。understand...better，表示“更好地理解”。3.考查非谓语动词。dreamofdoingsth.是固定搭配，但此处是dreamofbecoming...，或者理解为wanttobecome。根据语境'Theydreamofbecoming...'更通顺，但若空在dream后，通常接ofdoing。若题目设计为'Theydream___(become)...'则填ofbecoming。此处假设语境为'Theywant/hope___(become)...'则填tobecome。根据常见考法，若原句是'Theydreamofbecoming'，则无需填空。若原句是'Theyhope___(become)'，则填tobecome。让我们调整一下：原文'Theydreamofbecoming...'已经是完整句子。假设第3空在'hope'或'want'后。修正：假设原文是'Theyhope3______(become)astronauts...'，则答案为tobecome。4.考查连词。scienceandmath，并列关系。5.考查定语从句。先行词是those，指人，且在从句中作主语，故用who。6.考查冠词。inspace是固定用法，但这里特指太空中的恶劣环境，或者泛指。通常'inspace'不加冠词。但如果是指'theharshconditionsinspace'，space前不加the。等等，第6空可能是'withstand6______harshconditions'。harshconditions是特指太空中的，故加the。7.考查非谓语动词。programstoencourage...不定式作后置定语或目的状语。8.考查名词复数。lectures,competitions,andvisits，并列结构，故用复数visits。9.考查代词。ignitetheirpassion，指代students的激情，故用their。10.考查非谓语动词。contributingto...作结果状语或伴随状语。（2）Chinahasmaderemarkableprogressinspaceexplorationinrecentyears.TheChang'emissionshavesuccessfullylandedonthemoon,bringingbacksamplesforscientificresearch.Theseachievements1______(inspire)millionsofyoungpeopletopursuecareersinscienceandengineering.Besideslunarexploration,Chinahasalsoestablisheditsownspacestation,Tiangong.Astronautsconductvariousexperimentsthere,contributingtoourunderstandingofmicrogravity.Thesuccessofthesemissions2______(depend)onthehardworkofthousandsofscientistsandengineers.Lookingahead,ChinaplanstosendastronautstoMarsbythe2030s.Thisambitiousgoalrequirescontinuedinnovationandinternationalcooperation.Astechnologyadvances,thedreamofinterplanetarytravelisbecoming3______(increasing)realistic.答案：1.haveinspired2.depends3.increasingly解析：1.考查时态。主语Theseachievements是复数，且动作发生在过去并对现在造成影响（激励了年轻人），或者表示从过去持续到现在的状态，用现在完成时haveinspired。2.考查主谓一致和时态。主语Thesuccess是单数，且陈述的是客观事实或一般情况，用一般现在时depends。3.考查副词。修饰形容词realistic，应用副词形式increasingly，意为“越来越”。（3）TheInternethasrevolutionizededucation.Studentscannowaccessavastamountofinformationonline.1______,thisaccessibilitydoesnotguaranteeunderstanding.Teachersplayacrucialroleinguidingstudentstoevaluatesourcescritically.Moreover,onlinelearningrequiresself-discipline.Withoutit,studentsmaystruggletokeepupwiththeirstudies.Therefore,acombinationoftraditionalteachinganddigitaltoolsisoftenthemost2______approach.答案：1.However2.effective解析：1.However:前一句说学生可以获取大量信息，后一句说这并不保证理解，前后构成转折关系，且位于句首，用逗号隔开，故填However。2.effective:修饰名词approach，需要用形容词。effect的形容词形式是effective，意为“有效的”。（4）TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)hasbeenpracticedforthousandsofyears.Itfocusesonbalancingthebody'senergy,knownasQi.TCMtreatmentsincludeacupuncture,herbalmedicine,andcupping.Thesemethods1______(use)totreatvariousailments,fromchronicpaintodigestiveissues.UnlikeWesternmedicine,whichoftentargetsspecificsymptoms,TCMaimstoaddresstherootcauseoftheillness.PractitionersbelievethathealthismaintainedwhenYinandYangareinharmony.Ifthisbalanceisdisturbed,diseasemayoccur.Therefore,diagnosisinvolvesobservingthepatient'stongue,pulse,andoverallappearance.Herbalremediesarecarefullyselectedbasedontheindividual'scondition.Someherbsareusedtocoolthebody,whileotherswarmit.Acupunctureinvolvesinsertingthinneedlesintospecificpointsonthebody.ThisstimulatestheflowofQiandpromoteshealing.AlthoughsomepeopleareskepticalaboutTCM,manystudieshaveshownitseffectiveness.Itisincreasinglybeingintegratedintomainstreamhealthcaresystemsworldwide.Patientsoftenreportfeelingmorerelaxedandenergizedaftertreatment.TheholisticapproachofTCMoffersauniqueperspectiveonhealthandwellness.Itremindsusthatthemindandbodyareinterconnected.Asinterestinnaturaltherapiesgrows,TCMcontinuestogainpopularity.Itsemphasisonpreventionratherthancureisparticularlyappealinginmodernsociety.2______(combine)traditionalwisdomwithmodernscience,TCMholdsgreatpromiseforthefutureofmedicine.答案：1.areused2.Combining解析：1.areused:主语Thesemethods与use之间是被动关系，且描述一般情况，用一般现在时的被动语态。2.Combining:句首非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语是TCM，TCM与combine之间是主动关系，故用现在分词Combining。注意首字母大写。（5）Sarahwasnervousaboutherfirstjobinterview.Shehadpreparedcarefully,butshestillfeltanxious.Whenshearrivedattheoffice,themanagergreetedherwarmly.Thismadeherfeelmorerelaxed.Duringtheinterview,sheansweredallthequestionsconfidently.Shetalkedabouthereducationandworkexperience.Themanagerseemedsatisfiedwithheranswers.Attheendoftheinterview,hetoldhertheywouldcallhernextweek.Sarahlefttheofficefeelinghopeful.Twodayslater,shereceivedaphonecall.Shegotthejob!Shewassoexcitedthatshecalledherparentsimmediately.Thisexperiencetaughtherthatpreparationandconfidencearekeytosuccess.1______2______3______4______5______6______7______8______9______10______答案：1.nervous2.prepared3.anxious4.relaxed5.confidently6.satisfied7.hopeful8.received9.excited10.confidence解析：文章讲述了Sarah第一次面试从紧张到成功的过程，强调了准备和自信的重要性。1.考查形容词。benervousabout对...感到紧张，符合初次面试的心情。2.考查动词过去分词。hadprepared表示已经做好了准备。3.考查形容词。but转折，虽然准备了但仍然感到焦虑，anxious。4.考查形容词。经理的热情问候让她感到放松，relaxed。5.考查副词。修饰动词answered，自信地回答，用confidently。6.考查形容词。besatisfiedwith对...满意，经理对她的回答很满意。7.考查形容词。离开时充满希望，feelinghopeful。8.考查动词。receiveacall接到电话，过去式received。9.考查形容词。得到工作很兴奋，excited。10.考查名词。and连接并列成分，preparationandconfidence准备和自信。（6）Theenvironmentisfacingseriouschallengestoday.Pollution,globalwarming,andlossofbiodiversityaremajorconcerns.Governmentsaroundtheworldaretaking1______(measure)toprotecttheearth.Forexample,manycountrieshavebannedplasticbagstoreducewhitepollution.Individualscanalsomakea2______(differ)byrecyclingwasteandsavingenergy.Ifweallworktogether,wecancreatea3______(green)futureforourchildren.Itishightimethatwe4______(take)actionimmediately.Afterall,thereisnoPlanetB.Wemustvaluenatureandliveinharmony5______it.答案：1.measures2.difference3.greener4.took5.with解析：1.考查固定搭配。takemeasures是固定短语，意为“采取措施”，measure需用复数measures。2.考查固定搭配。makeadifference是固定短语，意为“产生影响/起作用”，differ的名词是difference。3.考查形容词比较级。根据语境“为我们的孩子创造一个更绿色的未来”，隐含与现在对比，故用比较级greener。4.考查虚拟语气。Itis(high)timethat...句型中，从句谓语动词用一般过去时表示虚拟，故take变为took。5.考查介词。inharmonywith是固定搭配，意为“与……和谐相处”。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）近年来，短视频（ShortVideos）在青少年中非常流行。请以"TheImpactofShortVideos"为题写一篇短文，分析其影响。内容包括：1.积极影响（如获取信息快、娱乐放松）；2.消极影响（如注意力分散、内容良莠不齐）；3.你的建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.辩证分析，观点明确。答案：（略）解析：本题为议论文写作。第一段肯定短视频的积极作用（信息获取快、放松）；第二段转折指出负面影响（注意力分散、内容问题、成瘾）；第三段提出建议（限时、筛选内容、做技术的主人）。文章结构严谨，辩证分析到位，语言地道有力，符合高考高分作文标准。WritingTask2假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国传统文化很感兴趣，他写信向你询问关于中国春节的习俗。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.春节的时间及意义；2.主要庆祝活动（如贴春联、吃年夜饭、拜年等）；3.邀请他来中国体验春节。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。（2）请根据上述提示写一封电子邮件。答案：（略）解析：这是一篇应用文写作。首先，开头要回应朋友的兴趣并引出主题。其次，正文部分需涵盖题目要求的三个要点：春节的时间意义、主要习俗、发出邀请。语言要简洁明了，符合邮件格式。最后，结尾要有礼貌。范文中使用了'fallson','symbolizing','gathertogether','pastespringcouplets','payNewYearcalls'等地道表达，结构清晰，内容完整。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Thehistoryofthetelescopedatesbacktotheearly17thcentury.WhileHansLippersheyisoftencreditedwithinventingthedevicein1608,itwasGalileoGalileiwhofirstturnedittowardstheheavensin1609.Hisobservationsrevolutionizedastronomy.HediscoveredfourmoonsorbitingJupiter,observedthephasesofVenus,andnotedtheroughsurfaceoftheMoon,challengingtheprevailingbeliefthatcelestialbodieswereperfectspheres.ThesefindingssupportedtheheliocentricmodelproposedbyCopernicus,whichplacedtheSun,nottheEarth,atthecenterofthesolarsystem.AlthoughGalileofacedoppositionfromtheChurchandwaseventuallyplacedunderhousearrest,hisworklaidthefoundationformodernphysicsandastronomy.Today,telescopeshaveevolvedintomassivestructuresliketheJamesWebbSpaceTelescope,peeringdeeperintotheuniversethaneverbefore.（1-1）Whoiscreditedwithfirstusingthetelescopeforastronomicalobservation?（）AHansLippersheyBIsaacNewtonCGalileoGalileiDNicolausCopernicus（1-2）WhichdiscoverybyGalileochallengedtheideaofperfectcelestialspheres?（）ATheringsofSaturnBTheroughsurfaceoftheMoonCTheexistenceofblackholesDTherotationoftheEarth（1-3）WhosetheorywassupportedbyGalileo'sfindings?（）APtolemy'sgeocentricmodelBNewton'slawsofmotionCCopernicus'sheliocentricmodelDEinstein'stheoryofrelativity（1-4）WhathappenedtoGalileoasaresultofhiswork?（）AHewasawardedaNobelPrizeBHebecamethePopeCHewasexiledtoanothercountryDHewasplacedunderhousearrest答案：1-1.C1-2.B1-3.C1-4.D解析：1.细节理解题。文章第一段提到"itwasGalileoGalileiwhofirstturnedittowardstheheavens"，即伽利略首次将其用于天文观测，故选C。2.细节理解题。文章提到他注意到月球粗糙的表面（roughsurfaceoftheMoon），这挑战了天体是完美球体的观念，故选B。3.细节理解题。文章指出这些发现支持了哥白尼提出的日心说（heliocentricmodel），故选C。4.细节理解题。文章提到伽利略最终被软禁（placedunderhousearrest），故选D。Passage2Theconceptof'slowliving'hasgainedpopularityinrecentyearsasaresponsetothefast-pacedmodernlifestyle.Slowlivingencouragesindividualstoslowdownandappreciatethepresentmoment.Itinvolvesmakingconsciouschoicesabouthowwespendourtimeandresources.Forexample,insteadofrushingthroughmeals,slowlivingadvocatessuggestsavoringfoodandenjoyingthecompanyofothers.Similarly,itpromotessustainableconsumption,urgingpeopletobuylessbutchoosebetterqualityitems.Thislifestyleshiftisnotjustaboutpersonalwell-being;italsohasenvironmentalbenefits.Byreducingwasteandsupportinglocalbusinesses,practitionersofslowlivingcontributetoamoresustainablecommunity.Whileitmayseemdifficulttoadoptinabusyworld,smallchangescanmakeabigdifference.Startingwithsimplepracticeslikemindfulnessmeditationorunpluggingfromdigitaldevicesforafewhoursadaycanhelpcultivateaslower,moreintentionalpaceoflife.（2-1）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）AThehistoryofmodernlifestyles.BThebenefitsandpracticesofslowliving.CThedangersoffastfood.DTheimportanceofdigitaldevices.（2-2）Accordingtothetext,whatdoesslowlivingpromoteregardingconsumption?（）ABuyingmorecheapitems.BIgnoringenvironmentalimpacts.CBuyinglessbutchoosingbetterquality.DRushingthroughshoppingtrips.（2-3）Howcanindividualsstartpracticingslowlivingaccordingtotheauthor?（）AByworkingharder.BByignoringsocialinteractions.CBymakingsmallchangeslikemindfulnessorunplugging.DBymovingtoaruralarea.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C解析：1.文章主要介绍了慢生活的概念、好处及实践方法，故B为最佳主旨。2.根据文中'urgingpeopletobuylessbutchoosebetterqualityitems'可知C正确。3.根据文中最后一句'Startingwithsimplepracticeslikemindfulnessmeditationorunplugging...'可知C正确。Passage3Urbangardeninghastransformedfromanichehobbyintoavitalmovementinmanycitiesworldwide.Wit