外研版六年级英语上册《Unit5Health matters》单元测试卷（带答案）

第页外研版六年级英语上册《Unit5Healthmatters》单元测试卷（带答案）满分：100分考试时间：40分钟一、单项选择题（每题1分，共10分）—________thematter,Lingling?

—Ihaveabadheadache.

A.What'sB.How'sC.Who'sIfyouhavea________,youshouldgotoseeadentist(牙医).

A.feverB.toothacheC.coughFlucangetintoourbodiesthroughour________.

A.handsB.mouthandnoseC.eyes________teacanmakeyoufeellessworriedandhelpyousleepwell.

A.GingerB.MintC.RoseYouhaveacold.You________drinkmorewarmwater.

A.shouldB.shouldn'tC.can'tMarycouldn'tseeclearlybecausesheoften________.

A.watchedTVB.readinthedarkC.bothAandBWhichofthefollowingisNOTasymptom(症状)offlu?

A.Arunnynose.B.Asorethroat.C.Abrokenarm.Tostayhappy,youcan________yourworrieswithyourparents.

A.forgetB.shareC.keep________isgoodforyourthroatandnosewhenyouhaveacold.

A.LemonB.GingerC.MintYoushould________everydaytotakecareofyoureyes.

A.doeyeexercisesB.readinbedC.watchalotofTV二、根据提示写单词（每题1分，共5分）Ihavea________(发烧)andIneedtoseeadoctor.Mybrotherhasa________(咳嗽)thesedays.Don'tspeakloudly,oryouwillhaveasore________(喉咙).Eatingtoomuchsweetsisbadforyour________(牙齿).Doingsportscanmakeyou________(健康的)andstrong.三、选出不同类的单词（每题1分，共5分）A.feverB.happyC.headacheA.doctorB.nurseC.fluA.gingerB.lemonC.bookA.sleepB.eatC.healthyA.greyB.glassC.glue四、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每题2分，共10分）What'sthematterwith________(she)?Youshould________(take)thismedicinethreetimesaday.Eating________(health)foodisgoodforus.He________(have)abadcoldyesterday.Therearemanygood________(tip)forstayinghappy.五、情景对话选择题（每题2分，共10分）从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话，有两项多余。

A.What'sthematterwithyou?

B.Youshoulddrinkmorewater.

C.Doyouhaveafever?

D.Ihopeyouwillgetbettersoon.

E.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?

F.WhatshouldIdo?

G.Thankyou,doctor.A:Goodmorning,doctor.

B:Goodmorning.1.________

A:Ihaveasorethroatandarunnynose.

B:2.________

A:Sinceyesterdaymorning.

B:Letmetakeyourtemperature.Oh,youhaveafever.

A:3.________

B:Youshouldtakethismedicineandstayinbedfortwodays.4.________

A:OK.Iwill.5.________

B:You'rewelcome.六、句子选词填空（每空1分，共10分）从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，每个单词只能用一次。

matter,flu,sleep,exercise,share,nature,music,dark,worry,medicineWhat'sthe________withyou?Youlooktired.Ifyouhave________,youshouldgetlotsof________.Don'treadinthe________.It'sbadforyoureyes.Doingregular________canhelpyoufeellessworried.Youcan________yourproblemswithyourfriends.Spendtimein________.Thefreshairisgoodforyou.Listeningto________canmakeyouforgetyour________.Takethe________threetimesadayandyouwillfeelbetter.七、连词成句（每题2分，共10分）请将下列单词连成正确的句子，写在对应的下划线答题区。matter,what,the,is,you,with(?)have,a,I,headache,bad(.)should,you,more,drink,water(.)don't,dark,read,the,in(.)happy,how,stay,and,healthy,can,we(?)八、阅读理解（共20分）（一）阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）（每题2分，共10分）Linglingdidn'tgotoschooltoday.Shewenttothehospital.Shehadafeverandabadheadache.Thedoctorsaidshehadflu.ThedoctortoldLinglingthatfluisverysmall.Itfliesintoourbodiesthroughourmouthandnose.Whenwehaveflu,wewillhavearunnynose,asorethroat,acoughandafever.ThedoctorgaveLinglingsomemedicineandtoldhertogetlotsofsleep.Healsosaidthattostayawayfromflu,weshouldeathealthyfoodanddosportseveryday.Thenwewillbehealthyandstrong.Linglingwenttoschooltoday.()Linglinghadafeverandabadheadache.()Flugetsintoourbodiesthroughourhands.()ThedoctorgaveLinglingsomemedicine.()Doingsportscanhelpusstayawayfromflu.()（二）阅读短文，选择正确答案（每题2分，共10分）Maryhadaproblemwithhereyes.Shecouldn'tseeclearly.Oneday,herteacherwrote"8"ontheblackboard,butshesawa"3".Hermumtookhertoseethedoctor.ThedoctoraskedMarysomequestions.HefoundthatMaryoftenreadinbedatnightandwatchedalotofTV.Thesewerebadforhereyes.ThedoctortoldMarytodoeyeexerciseseveryday.Healsotoldhernottoreadinthedark.Sheshouldgooutsideoftenandlookfaraway.Maryfollowedthedoctor'sadvice.Nowshecanseeclearlyagain.WhatwaswrongwithMary?

A.Shehadaheadache.

B.Shecouldn'tseeclearly.

C.Shehadatoothache.WhydidMaryhavethisproblem?

A.Becausesheoftenreadinthedark.

B.BecauseshewatchedalotofTV.

C.BothAandB.WhatdidthedoctortellMarytodo?

A.Doeyeexerciseseveryday.

B.Readmorebooks.

C.WatchmoreTV.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"follow"meaninChinese?

A.跟随B.听从C.理解Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Weshouldreadinbedatnight.

B.Weshouldtakecareofoureyes.

C.WatchingTVisgoodforoureyes.九、书面表达（10分）请以"MyHealthPlan"为题，写一篇50词左右的短文，介绍你的健康计划。提示词：eathealthyfood,dosports,sleepearly,drinkwater参考答案及解析一、单项选择题答案：A

解析：考查核心句型。询问病情用"What'sthematter?"，是本单元的重点句型，出自课文"DoctorWhat'sthematter?LinglingIhaveafeverandabadheadache."。答案：B

解析：考查疾病词汇。toothache是"牙痛"，牙痛应该看牙医；fever发烧，cough咳嗽。答案：B

解析：考查课文细节。原文提到"Weflyintoyourbodythroughyourmouthandnose."，流感通过口鼻进入人体。答案：C

解析：考查自然药物知识点。原文提到"roseteacanmakeyoufeellessworried.Italsohelpsyousleepwell."。答案：A

解析：考查情态动词should的用法。should表示"应该"，感冒应该多喝热水。答案：C

解析：考查课文细节。原文提到Mary经常"readinbedatnight"和"watchalotofTV"，这两个习惯都伤害眼睛。答案：C

解析：考查流感症状。流感症状包括流鼻涕、喉咙痛、咳嗽、发烧，胳膊断了不是流感症状。答案：B

解析：考查保持快乐的方法。原文提到"shareyourworrieswithparentsorfriends"，分享烦恼能让人快乐。答案：A

解析：考查自然药物知识点。原文提到"lemonisgoodforyourthroatandnose"。答案：A

解析：考查保护眼睛的方法。每天做眼保健操能保护眼睛，B和C都是伤害眼睛的行为。二、根据提示写单词答案：fever

解析：考查核心名词拼写，fever表示"发烧"。答案：cough

解析：考查核心名词拼写，cough表示"咳嗽"。答案：throat

解析：考查核心名词拼写，throat表示"喉咙"。答案：teeth

解析：考查名词复数，tooth的复数是teeth。答案：healthy

解析：考查形容词拼写，healthy表示"健康的"。三、选出不同类的单词答案：B

解析：fever和headache是疾病名词，happy是形容词"开心的"。答案：C

解析：doctor和nurse是职业名词，flu是疾病名词"流感"。答案：C

解析：ginger和lemon是自然药物/食物，book是"书"。答案：C

解析：sleep和eat是动词，healthy是形容词"健康的"。答案：A

解析：glass和glue是名词，grey是形容词"灰色的"，同时考查本单元gr/gl发音知识点。四、用所给单词的适当形式填空答案：her

解析：考查人称代词宾格。介词with后接宾格，she的宾格是her。答案：take

解析：考查情态动词用法。should后接动词原形。答案：healthy

解析：考查形容词。修饰名词food用形容词，health的形容词是healthy。答案：had

解析：考查一般过去时。yesterday是过去时间，have的过去式是had。答案：tips

解析：考查名词复数。many后接可数名词复数，tip的复数是tips。五、情景对话选择题答案：A

解析：医生看病首先询问病情，用"What'sthematterwithyou?"。答案：E

解析：根据答语"Sinceyesterdaymorning"可知是询问症状持续了多久。答案：F

解析：根据答语"Youshouldtakethismedicine..."可知是询问应该做什么。答案：B

解析：医生继续给出建议，多喝水是感冒的常见建议。答案：G

解析：病人对医生表示感谢。六、句子选词填空答案：matter

解析：What'sthematterwithyou?是固定句型。答案：flu;sleep

解析：得了流感应该多睡觉，getlotsofsleep。答案：dark

解析：不要在黑暗中看书，inthedark。答案：exercise

解析：规律运动能减少焦虑，doexercise。答案：share

解析：和朋友分享问题，share...with...。答案：nature

解析：花时间在大自然中，spendtimeinnature。答案：music;worries

解析：听音乐能忘记烦恼，forgetyourworries。答案：medicine

解析：吃药，takethemedicine。七、连词成句答案：Whatisthematterwithyou?

解析：考查本单元核心询问病情的句型。答案：Ihaveabadheadache.

解析：考查描述病情的句型。答案：Youshoulddrinkmorewater.

解析：考查提建议的句型should+动词原形。答案：Don'treadinthedark.

解析：考查否定祈使句，是保护眼睛的建议。答案：Howcanwestayhappyandhealthy?

解析：考查特殊疑问句，是本单元的核心主题。八、阅读理解（一）判断题答案：F

解析：根据原文"Linglingdidn'tgotoschooltoday"可知她今天没去上学。答案：T

解析：根据原文"Shehadafeverandabadheadache"可知表述正确。答案：F

解析：根据原文"Itfliesintoourbodiesthroughourmouthandnose"可知是通过口鼻，不是手。答案：T

解析：根据原文"ThedoctorgaveLinglingsomemedicine"可知表述正