2025-2026学年广东省深圳市罗湖某初中学校七年级（下）期中英语试卷

2025・2026学年广东省深圳市罗湖外语初中学校七年级（下）期中英语试

卷

第一部分选择题（共45分）I.完型填空（10分）

（10分）HanyandPeterlivedinthesamevillage.Theywerebothhard-workingandhadahappylifewithother

1.

Oneyear,aseriousdrought（旱灾）happenedintheirvillage.Theirfieldswereall2andtheircrops

（庄稼）weredying.Avisitorfromavillagenearbytoldthemthattherewasaspring（泉）inthe3near

theirvillage.SoHarrywenttofinditin（hemountainwithtwobigbuckets（桶）atonce.Hebegantc4water

forhisfield.Heworkedfrommorningtonight,but（hatwasn'tenoughforhis5.Peterwentloseethespring

withHarry,buthedidn'tdothesanethingasHarry.Healsoleftthevillageintheearlymorningandcamebackat

night.

Threedayspassed.Manyvillagersdidn'tseePeterinthedaytime.Theyaskedhimwherehewent.Peterjust

toldthemto6hisgoodnews.Thenextday,alineofpiecesofbamboo（竹）7infrontofPeter's

field.Waterranalongthebamboointohisfield.WithPeter'shelp,alltheothervillagers'fields8gotwaterby

joiningpiecesofbambootohis.AndHarrydidn'tneedtogetwaterwithtwo9buckets.

Beinghard-workingis10.Buthardworkwithgoodideasismuchbetter.

1.A.friendsB.villagersC.classmatesD.visitors

2.A.dryB.wetC.bigD.famous

3.A.templeB.gardenC.townD.mountain

4.A.buyB.carryC.polluteD.save

5.A.petB.holeC.pondD.land

6.A.lookatB.listentoC.wailforD.talkabout

7.A.burntB.grewC.appearedD.floated

8.A.successfullyB.hardlyc.carefullyD.nervously

9.A.expensiveB.heavyC.convenienlD.special

10.A.boringB.harmfulC.greatD.lucky

fl,阅读理解（35分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳

选项。（共3小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）

（7.5分）Shenzhenisgoingtohostthe33rdAPECEconomicLeaders*Meeting（亚太经合组织领导

人非正式会议）inNovember2026.1bwelcomefriendsfromallovertheworld,thecitywantstomakea

goodimpression.Manyvisitorswillcome,soeverythingshouldbeniceandclear.

OnMarch5,2026,Shenzhenstartedthe"WoodpeckerAction"（啄木鸟行动）.Whyisitcalled

"woodpecker"?Justasawoodpeckerpecksattreestofindinsects,ihese"citywoodpeckers"lookformistakeson

publicsigns（标牌）.Theactionasksvolunteersandcitizenstobecome"citywoodpeckers".Theirjobistogo

aroundthecityandcheckpublicsignsindifferentlanguages.Theylookatmetroposters»citymaps,streetsigns,

directionalguides,andevenbusstopboards.Theywanttomakesureeverysigniscorrectandclear.

Ifpeoplefindawrongorbrokensign,theycanusethe"VolunteerShenzhen"mini-program（小程序）on

theirphones.Theyjustneedtotakeaphotoandsendit.Themini-programwillgetthelocationaulomatically

withoutanyhelp.Thentheworkerswillcomeandfixthesign.

Theorganizerof（heprojectsays,"Everylimeyoudocumeniasign,youarehelpingtomakeShenzhena

bettercity."Manypeoplehavealreadyjoinedthismeaningfulactivity.Theyfeelproudtodosomethingfortheir

city.

11.Whyistheactioncalled"WoodpeckerAction"?

A.BecauseShenzhenwillhosttheAPECEconomicLeaders'Meeting.

B.Becausevolunteerssearchformistakesonsignsjustasawoodpeckercatchesinsects.

C.Becausevolunteersneedtolakephotosandsendthemthroughamini-program.

D.BecausetheorganizerwantstomakeShenzhenabettercity.

12.Whatisthemainjobofa"citywoodpecker"?

A.Totakephotosofpublicsigns.

B.Tofixthebrokensigns.

C.Tocheckpublicsignsformistakes.

D.Tousethemini-program.

13.Howcanpeoplereportawrongorbrokensign?

A.Bylookingatmetroposters,citymaps,andstreetsigns.

B.Byfixingthewrongorbrokensignthemselves.

C.Bytakingaphotoandsendingitthroughthemini-program.

D.Bycallingtheorganizerofthe"WoodpeckerAction'".

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"automatically"inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Onitsownwithouthumancontrol

B.Vcryslowlywithgreatcare

C.Withthehelpofanotherperson

D.Inaloudandnoisyway

15.Wherecanweprobablyreadthisarticle?

A.Inasciencefictionnovel.

B.Inasportsmagazine.

C.Inalocalnewspaper.

D.lnafairytalcbook.

（7.5分）Doyoulikedeliciousblueberries?Ifso,whenyoueatnexttime,takealookalthem.Arethey

reallyblue?

Notreally.Takeofftheskin.Theinsideiswhile.Rub（摩擦）theinsideofablueberryonapieceofwhite

paper.ltgetsreddish-purple（红紫色）.Andifyourubtheoutsideofablueberryonit,itgetsalmostblack.But

themomentyoupickone,itdoeslookblue.Why?

@Thcfirstwayisthrough"structuralcolour"（结构色）.②Theblueberrymakes"structuralcolour"inits

ownway.③Whentheblueberryisfull-grown,itisblack.④Buiathinlayerofwaxonthecutsideofthe

blueberrygivesitabluelook.

Thesecondisthroughplantpigments（色素）.Thepigmentson（heblueberryskintakein（hegreenand

yellowlightandreflect（反射）thebluelight.That*swhyblueberrieslookblueinoureyes.Infact,（hereisn'tany

"trueblue"intheplants.Wecanalsoseethesimilarfeaturesonthegreenleaves.

Theblueberry'sspecialcolouriscool.Itshowsnature'smagic.ltholdsmanysecretsforustofind!Nowyour

bowlofblueberriessuddenlylooksalotmoreinteresting!

16.Whatcolorwillablueberrybeafteryourubtheoutsideofitonthewhitepaper?

A.Blue.

B.Black.

C.White.

D.Reddish-purple.

17.Whereshouldthesentence"Therearctwowaystomakecolours."beputinParagraph3?

A.BeforeSentence1

B.BeforeSentence2

C.AfterSentence3

D.AfterSentence4

18.Whichofthefollowingprobablyshowswhyablueberrylooksblueinoureyes?

19.Whatdoesthewriterinferaboutnatureintheend?

A.Itshowsitsnaturalbeauty.

B.Ithasmanykindsoffruits.

C.Itistoohardtounderstand.

D.I（hasalotforustodiscover.

20.Whatdoesthewriterwanttoexplaintousinthispassage?

A.Whyblueberrieslookblue.

B.Howblueberrieschangetheskin.

C.Whereblueberriesgettheirdelicioustaste.

D.Whatmakesblueberriescoolintheplantworld.

（7.5分）Octopuses（章鱼）areaspecialkindofseaanimalknownfortheircleverness.Theyareamong

themostamazinganimalsin（hesea.Theyliveinwalersnearthecoastaroundtheworld.Tostaysafefrom

otheranimals,theycanswimfast,spitoutblackink,orchangetheirskincolortoblendintotheirsurroundings

（环境）.

Octopusesarefamousforhavingthreeheartsandeightarms.Theyhavenobonesintheirbodiesandnohard

shelloutside.Thisletsthemgoin:overysmallplaces.Anoctopuscangetthroughaholenobiggerthanits

cyclThcironlyhardpartistheirmouth,whichlookslikeaparrot'sbeak（鸟喙）.

Octopusesareverysmart.Theyareprobablysmarterthananyotheranimalwithoutabackbone.Scientistsare

stillstudyingthem,but（estsshowoctopuseshavebothshort-termandlong-termmemory.However,theydo

notliveverylong.Thisslopsthemfromlearningmoreovertime.

What'smore,octopusescanusetools,whileotheranimalswithoutabackbonecannot.Atleastfourkindsof

octopuseshavebeenseenpickingupoldcoconutshells.Theythenputtheshellstogethertocreatesheltersfor

themselves.

Inthecnd>thesewonderfulanimalsstillhavemanysecrets,andthere'sstillmuchtolearnaboutthem.

21.Howdooctopusesstaysafefromotheranimals?

A.Theycanrunfastonlandtogetaway.

B.Theycanchangetheirskinco'ortohide.

C.Theycanmakeloudsoundstcscarethem.

D.Theycanfightwithotheranimalswiththeirarms.

22.Whycanoctopusesgothroughverysmallholes?

A.Becausetheyhaveeightarms.

B.Becausetheyareverysmallinsize.

C.Becausetheyhaveahardbeaktobreakholes.

D.Becausetheyhavenobonesinsidetheirbodies.

23.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?

A.Octopusesaresmarterthanallotheranimals.

B.Octopuses1shortlifemakesithardforthemtolearnmore.

C.Scientistshavealreadylearnedeverythingaboutoctopuses.

D.Octopusescanrememberthingsforalongtimeandkeeplearning.

24.HowisParagraph4organized?

A.Givingapersonalopinion.

B.Showingcausesandresults.

C.Givingafactandanexample.

D.Askingandansweringaquestion.

25.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheSelf-protectionofOctopuses

B.ThcBodiesofOctopuses

C.TheMemoryofOctopuses

D.TheAmazingFactsAboutOctopuses

第二节（共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）

（5分）阅读下面短文，从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。

Havinggoodcommunicationskillsisimportant.However,maybesomeofyoufindithardtocommunicate

withothers.26Withthehelpofthetips,you'llbeabletobeafantasticcommunicator.

27

Beconfidentinknowingthatyoucanshareyourideasintheconversation.Takelimeeachdaytobeawareof

youropinionsandfeelingssoyoucancompletelyexpressthemtoothers.Bebravetoshareyourideas.

Practice.

28Simpledialogueshappeneveryday.Newskillstaketimetodevelop,buteachtimeyouuseyour

communicationskills,youopenyourselftomorechances.Practicemakesperfect.

Usegestures.

Usehandandfacegestures.Makeyourwholebodytalk.Usesmallergesturesforapersonandsmallgroups.

29

Beagoodlistener.

Notonlyshouldonebeabletospeakwell,onemustlistentotheotherperson'swordscarefully.30

It'sapolitewaytocommunicatewithothers.

A.Don'tbeafraidtosaywhatyouthink.

B.Thegesturesshouldgetlargerasthegroupsbecomelarger.

C.Waitfortheotherpersontofinishspeakingbeforeyoutalk.

D.Whenyouhavegoodcommunicationskills,youcanbesuccessful.

E.Startwithsimpledialoguestogetgoodcommunicationskills.

F.Luckily,therearesometipstomakeyourcommunicationskillsbetter.

第三节信息匹配（共1小题，每小题L5分，共7・5分）

（7.5分）右边的材料A—F分别是深圳六个旅游景点的简单介绍，请根据左边5位同学的爱好选择适合他

们五••假期游玩的景点。

31SamlikesscienceverymuchA.WindowoftheWorldhasmanysmall

andenjoysdoingexperimentswithhiscopiesoffamousbuildingsin(heworld,such

hands.HeisinterestedinscientificthingsastheEiffelTowerandtheLeaninglowerof

likehowrobotswork.Pisa.Youcanalsowatchtraditionaldances

32Janeisgoodatdrav/ingandfromdifferentcountries.Youcanknowmore

likeslearningabouttraditionalabouttheworldwithoutgoingabroad.

culture.ShelikescollectingspecialB.HappyValleyShenzhenhasmanyexciting

thingsfromdifferentgroupsofpeoplegames>suchasrollercoastersandhigh

andwantstoknowmoreabouttheirswings.ilisagoodplaceforyoungpeople

traditions.wholikefunandchallenges.

33PaulisactiveandlikesC.SplendidChinaFolkVillageshows

excitingandchallengingthings.Helovestraditionalcultureandbuildingsfromdifferent

excitinggameslikerollercoastersandgroupsofpeopleinChina.Thcrcarcmany

highswings.Onweekends,heoftengoesvillagesandshowsabouttheirlife.Youcan

tointerestingplaceswithhisfriends.learnalotaboutChinesetraditionalculture

34Marylikesnaturalviewsandhere.

quietplaces.SheenjoyswatchingplantsD.ShenzhenScienceandTechnology

andwritingdownbeautifulnaturalMuseum(NewHall)hasmanyfun

things.Shewantstogetclosetonatureexperimentsyoucandowithyourhands.lt

andrelax.teachesyouscienceknowledgeandisgreat

35Davidlikeshistoryandforpeoplewholovescience.

buildings.HewantstoseesmallcopiesE.GreenWorldinNanshanisaparkwith

offamousbuildingsintheworldandmanygreentreesanddifferentkindsof

learnaboutdifferentcountries'historyplants.Iiisquietandcomfonable.Youcanget

andculture.closetonature,watchplantsandrelaxhere.

F.HuafaQianhaiIceandSnowWorldisa

placeforiceandsnowsports.Youcanplayicc

andsnowgameshereeveryseason.ltisnice

forpeoplewholikei，eandsnowandnew

excitingthings.

第二部分非选择题（共30分）in.用括号内所给的提示词的适当形式完成句子（5分，每小题0.5分）

36.(0.5分)Myparentsoftenencourageme(try)somethingnewinmydailylife.

37.(0.5)Governmentssetupnationalparkstoprotect(endanger)wildlife.

38.(0.5分)ThefiremengotbothJohnandCharlieoutof(hebuilding(final).

39.(0.5分)Doyouknowthe(address)ofallthesestudents?

40.(0.5分)LookJShe(lie)underthetree,lookingintothesky.

41.(0.5分)Hisexperiencefittedhim(perfect)forthejob.

42.(0.5分)MybestfriendLindaalwaystakesan(act)partinschoollife.

43.(0.5分)Thechildrenquicklygot(bore)withstayingindoors.

44.(0.5分)Thelittlegirlistooyoungtolookafter(her).

45.(0.5分)Wemuststop(pollute)theEarthtoprotectanimals.

IV.语法填空(10分)

(10分)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Shenzhen'sLoveforNature

Shenzhenisoneofthegreatestcitieswithbigloveandwarmth.

462026,ShenzhenBaydidsomethingwarmandmeaningfulfbrbirds.Everyyear,manymigratory

(迁徙的)biidsflytoShenzhenBaytolestandspendthewinter.Huwever,thelighlshines47(bright)

atnightanditharmsthem.Itisnotgoodforthemtosleepwellandmakesithardforthem48(find)

directions.

Toprotectthesebirds,theparkdecidedtoturnoffsomebrightlights.Thecityisstillbrightandbusy,49

ShenzhenBayisaquietspaceforbirds.

Meanwhile,50nicestoryhappenedatBao'anMiddleSchool.Abirdbuilt51(it)nestnear

classrooms,disturbing(干扰)students.Somepeoplewantedtotakeawaythenesl.Bultheschool52

(disagree).Teacherscalledonstudentstorespectallthe53(live)things.

TheseactionsshowthatpeopleinShenzhencareaboutnature.Animalsand54(human)canlive

peacefullytogether.NowShenzhen55(become)amorefriendlycityforbothpeopleandwildlife.

V.书面表达(15分)

56.(15分)为丰富校园生活，增强师生情谊，学校在春光明媚的3月开展了一次徒步活动。假如你是初

一学生李华，请给你的网友Mike写一封邮件，分享此次活动的过程和感悟。

时间3月19日下午

参与人员及集合地点初一全体师生；学校操场

内容①全程5公里；沿途打卡：

②拍照留念；

③……；（自行补充•到两点）

感悟①自然之美；

②环保的重要性；

③...；（自行补充一点）

写作要求：

1.不少于80词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内）。

2.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。

3.可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯。

4.书写规范，卷面整洁。

参考词汇：仙桐体育公园XiantongSportsPark5公里徒步a5-kilometerhike打卡checkin

DearM汰e,

Howiseverythinggoingrecently?Ican'twaittoshareanoutdooractivitywithyou.

Yours,

LiHua

2025・2026学年广东省深圳市罗湖外语初中学校七年级(下)期中英语试

卷

第一部分选择题(共45分)I.完型填空(10分)

(10分)HanyandPeterlivedinthesamevillage.Theywerebothhard-workingandhadahappylifewithother

(1)B.

Oneyear,aseriousdrought(旱灾)happenedintheirviilage.Theirfieldswereall(2)Aandtheir

crops(庄稼)weredying.Avisitorfromavillagenearbytoldthemthattherewasaspring(泉)inthe(3)

D_neartheirvillage.SoHarrywenttofinditinthemountainwithtwobigbuckets(桶)atonce.Hebeganto

(4)Bwaterfbrhisfield.Heworkedfrommorning(onight,bat(hatwasn'tenoughforhis(5)D.Peter

wenttoseethespringwithHarry,buthedidn'tdothesamethingasHarry.Healsoleftthevillageintheearly

morningandcamebackatnight.

Threedayspassed.Manyvillagersdidn'tseePeterinthedaytime.Theyaskedhimwherehewent.Peterjust

toldthemto(6)Chisgoodnews.Thenextday,alineofpiecesofbamboo(竹)(7)Cinfrontof

Peter'sfield.Waterranalongthebamboointohisfield.WithPeter'shelp,alltheothervillagers'fields(8)_A

gotwaterbyjoiningpiecesofbambootohis.AndHarrydidn'tneedtogelwaterwithtwo(9)Bbuckets.

Beinghard-workingis(10)C.Buthardworkwithgoodideasismuchbetter.

1.A.friendsB.villagersC.classmatesD.visitors

2.A.dryB.wetC.bigD.famous

3.A.templeB.gardenC.townD.mountain

4.A.buyB.carryC.polluteD.save

5.A.petB.holeC.pondD.land

6.A.lookatB.listentoC.wailforD.talkabout

7.A.burntB.grewC.appearedD.floated

8.A.successfullyB.hardlyc.carefullyD.nervously

9.A.expensiveB.heavyC.convenienlD.special

10.A.boringB.harmfulC.greatD.lucky

【解答】1.考查名词。句意：他们都很勤劳，和其他村民过着幸福的生活。A.fricnds朋友；B.villagers

村民；C.classmates同班同学；D.visitors参观者；根据前面HarryandPeterlivedinthesamevillage.（哈

利和彼得住在同一个村子里。）可知此处表示他们和其他村民过着幸福的生活，故选B。

2.考杳形容词。句意：他们的地都干了，庄稼都快死了。A.dry干旱的；B.wct潮湿的:C.big大的；D.famous

著名的；根据后面theircrops（庄稼）weredying（他们的庄稼都快死了）可知此处表示“干旱的“，故

选Ao

3.考查名词。句意：一个从附近村子来的游客告诉他们，在他们村子附近的山上有一个泉水。A.temple

寺院；B.garden花园;C.town城镇;D.mountainill；根据后面SoHarrywenttofinditinthemountainwith

twobigbuckets（桶）atonce.（于是，哈利立刻提着两个大水桶到山里去找它。）可知此处表示“山"，

故选Do

4.考杳动词。句意：他开始为他的田地运水。A.huy买；B.carry运送；C.pollutc污染；D.savc拯救；

根据前面SoHarrywenttofinditinthemountainwithtwobigbuckets（桶）atonce.（于是,哈利立刻提

着两个大水桶到山里去找它。）可知此处表示“运水"，故选及

5.考查名词。句意：他从早工作到晚，但这对他的土地来说还不够。A.pet宠物；B.holeC.pond池

塘;D.land土地:根据前面hisfield（他的田地）可知此处表示“土地”，故选D。

6.考查短语。句意：彼得只是告诉他们等待他的好消息。A.lookat看；B.listento听；C.waitfor等待：

D.talkabout谈论；根据Thenextday（第二天）可知此处表值"等待他的好消息"，故选C。

7.考查动词。句意：第二天，一排竹子出现在彼得的田地前面。A.burnt燃烧；B.grew成长；C.appeared

出现：D.floated漂浮：根据Thenextday,alineofpiecesofbamboo（竹）•••.infrontofPeter,sfield.（第

二天，一排竹子……在彼得的田地前面。）可知此处表示“出现“，故选C。

8.考查副词。句意：在彼得的帮助下，所有其他村民的田地都成功地通过把竹子连接到他的田地上获

得了水。A.successfully成功地；B.hardly几乎不；C.carefully认真地；D.nervously紧张地；根据Waterran

alongthebamboointohisfield.（水顺着竹子流到他的地里。）可知此处表示所有其他村民的田地都成功

地通过把竹子连接到他的田地上获得了水，故选A。

9.考查形容词。句意；而且哈利不需要拿两个沉重的水桶去打水。A.expensive昂贵的；Bheavy重的；

C.convenient方便的;D.specia'特别的;根据AndHarrydidn'tneedtogetwaterwithtwo….buckets.（而且

哈利不需要拿两个……水桶去打水。）可知此处表示“重的"，故选B。

10.考查形容词。句意:努力工作很好。A.boring无聊的;B.harmful有害的;C.great伟大的;D.lucky

幸运的；根据后面Buthardworkwithgoodideasismuchbetter.（但是带着好想法努力工作更好。）可知

此处表示努力工作很好，故选C。

n.阅读理解（35分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳

选项。（共3小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）

（7.5分）Shenzhenisgoingtohostthe33rdAPECEconomicLeaders*Meeting（亚太经合组织领导

人非正式会议）inNovember2026.1bwelcomefriendsfromallovertheworld,thecitywantstomakea

goodimpression.Manyvisitorswillcome,soeverythingshouldbeniceandclear.

OnMarch5,2026,Shenzhenstartedthe"WoodpeckerAction"（啄木鸟行动）.Whyisitcalled

"woodpecker"?Justasawoodpeckerpecksattreestofindinsects,ihese"citywoodpeckers"lookformistakeson

publicsigns（标牌）.Theactionasksvolunteersandcitizenstobecome"citywoodpeckers".Theirjobistogo

aroundthecityandcheckpublicsignsindifferentlanguages.Theylookatmetroposters,citymaps,streetsigns,

directionalguides,andevenbusstopboards.Theywanttomakesureeverysigniscorrectandclear.

Ifpeoplefindawrongorbrokensign,theycanusethe"VolunteerShenzhen"mini-program（小程序）on

theirphones.Theyjustneedtotakeaphotoandsendit.Themini-programwillgetthelocationaulomatically

withoutanyhelp.ThentheworkerswillcomeandfixIhesign.

Theorganizerof（heprojectsays,"Everylimeyoudocumeniasign,youarehelpingtomakeShenzhena

bettercity."Manypeoplehavealreadyjoinedthismeaningfulactivity.Theyfeelproudtodosomethingfortheir

city.

11.Whyistheactioncalled"WoodpeckerAction"?B

A.BecauseShenzhenwillhosttheAPECEconomicLeaders'Meeting.

B.Becausevolunteerssearchformistakesonsignsjustasawoodpeckercatchesinsects.

C.Becausevolunteersneedtolakephotosandsendthemthroughamini-program.

D.BecausetheorganizerwantstomakeShenzhenabettercity.

12.Whatisthemainjobofa"citywoodpecker"?C

A.Totakephotosofpublicsigns.

B.Tofixthebrokensigns.

C.Tocheckpublicsignsformistakes.

D.Tousethemini-program.

13.Howcanpeoplereportawrongorbrokensign?C

A.Bylookingatmetroposters,citymaps,andstreetsigns.

B.Byfixingthewrongorbrokensignthemselves.

C.Bytakingaphotoandsendingitthroughthemini-program.

D.Bycallingtheorganizerofthe"WoodpeckerAction".

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"automatically"inParagraph3probablymean?A

A.Onitsownwithouthumancontrol

B.Vcryslowlywithgreatcare

C.Withthehelpofanotherperson

D.Inaloudandnoisyway

15.Wherecanweprobablyread（hisarticle?C

A.Inasciencefictionnovel.

B.Inasportsmagazine.

C.Inalocalnewspaper.

D.lnafairytalcbook.

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Juslasawoodpeckerpecksattreestofindinsects^these"city

woodpeckers"lookformistakesonpublicsigns（就像啄木鸟啄树找虫子一样，这些"城市啄木鸟"杳找公共

标牌上的错误）可知这项行动得名的原因。故选

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Theirjobistogoaroundthecityandcheckpublicsignsindifferentlanguages

（他们的工作是走遍城市，检查不同语言的公共标牌）可知城巾啄木鸟的主要工作是检查公共标牌找出

错误。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Theyjustneedtotakeaphotoandsendit（他们只需要拍张照片并发送上

去）可知人们可以拍照并通过小程序上报有问题的标牌.故选

（4）词义猜测题。根据第三段Themini-programwillgetthelocationautomaticallywithoutanyhelp（小

程序无需任何协助就能获取位置）可知单词意为自动地、无需人工操作。故选A。

（5）推理判断题。根据全文Shenzhenisgoingtohostthe33rdAPECEconomicLeaders'Meetingin

November2026,••OnMarch5,2026,Shenzhenstartedthe"WoodpeckerAction".（深圳将于2026年11月

举办第33届亚太经合组织领导人非正式会议……2026年3月5日，深圳启动了“啄木鸟行动”）可知文

章介绍了深圳本地为迎接会议开展的城市建设活动，属「地方新闻报道，最有可能出现在地方报纸上。

故选C。

（7.5分）Doyoulikedeliciousblueberries?Ifso,whenyoueatnextlime,takealookatthem.Arethey

reallyblue?

Notreally.Takeofftheskin.Theinsideiswhite.Rub（摩擦）theinsideofablueberryonapieceofwhite

papcr.ltgetsreddish-purple（红紫色）.Andifyourubtheoutsideofablueberryonit,itgetsalmostblack.But

themomentyoupickone,itdoeslookblue.Why?

®Thefirstwayisthrough"structuralcolour"（结构色）.②Theblueberrymakes"structuralcolour"inits

ownway.③Whenthebluebenyisfull-grown,itisblack.©Butathinlayerofwaxonthecutsideofthe

blueberrygivesitabluelook.

Thesecondisthroughplantpigments（色素）.Thepigmentsontheblueberryskintakein（hegreenand

yellowlightandreflect（反射）thebluelight.That'swhyblueberrieslookblueinoureyes.Infact,thereisn'tany

"trueblue"intheplants.Wecanalsoseethesimilarfeaturesonthegreenleaves.

Theblueberry'sspecialcolouriscool.Itshowsnature'smagic.ltholdsmanysecretsforustofind!Nowyour

bowlofblueberriessuddenlylooksalotmoreinteresting!

16.Whatcolorwillablueberrybeafteryourubtheoutsideofitonthewhitepaper?B

A.Blue.

B.Black.

C.White.

D.Reddish-purple.

17.Whereshouldthesentence"Therearetwowaystomakecolours."beputinParagraph3?A

A.BeforeSentence1

B.BeforeSentence2

C.AfterSentence3

D.AfterSentence4

18.Whichofthefollowingprobablyshowswhyablueberrylooksblueinoureyes?C

D.

19.Whatdoesthewriterinferaboutnatureintheend?D

A.Itshowsitsnaturalbeauty.

B.Ithasmanykindsoffruits.

C.Itistoohardtounderstand.

D.lthasalotforustodiscover.

20.Whatdoesthewriterwanttoexplaintousinthispassage?A

A.Whyblueberrieslookblue.

B.Howblueberrieschangetheskin.

C.Whereblueberriesgettheirdelicioustaste.

D.Whatmakesblueberriescoolintheplantworld.

［解答］（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Andifyourubtheoutsideofablueberryonit,itgetsalmostblack.

（而且如果你用蓝莓的外皮在上面擦拭，它会变得几乎发黑,）可知，会是黑色。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Thefirstwayisthrough”siruc【uralcolour"（结构色）.（第一种方式是通

过"结构色"实现。）和第四段Thesecondisthroughplantpigments（色素）.（第二种是通过植物色素。）

可知，下文具体介绍了两种具体的方式，所以这个句子应该放在①之前，起总起句作用。改选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Thepigmentsontheblueberryskintakeinthegreenandyellowlightand

reflect（反射）thebluelight.That'swhyblueberrieslookblueinoureyes.（蓝莓皮上的色素吸收绿光和黄

光，反射蓝光。这就是为什么蓝