Unit3 重点词汇短语句型和语法综合训练-2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit3重点词汇短语句型和语法综合训练

一、写出下列单词的相应形式

1.emotion（形容词）：13.play（n.运动员）：

2.shock（adj.修饰人）：14.decide（n.决定）：

3.advise（名词）：15.proud（n.骄傲）：

4.hurt（adj.伤感情的）：16.solulion（动词）：

5.anger（adj.生气的）：17.joy（形容词）：

6.forgive（过去式）：18.thank（形容词）：

7.cross（副词）：19.behave（名词）：

8.clear（副词）：20.different（副词）：

9.press（n.压力）：21.wake（形容词）：

10.shut（过去式）：22.normal（副词）：

11.last（adv.最后）：23.lie（过去式）：

12.ring（过去式）：24.deep（名词）：

二、写出下列短语

1.处理；对付：16.使失望：

2.今后；从今以后：17.对…苛刻或过分严厉：一

3.为了，因此：18.撤回；收回：

4.尽释前嫌：19.为...感到骄傲：

5.从好的方面想：20.也；又：

6.解释清楚；传达：21.有点儿；稍微：

7.故意；有意地：22.齐心协力；通力合作：一

8.切成两半：23.即使；虽然：

9.设身处地：24.出现问题：

10.把…关起来；隔离：25.冲某人喊叫：

11.充足；大量：26.醒来：_______

12.感到忧郁的：27.不时；偶尔：

13.欢天喜地：28.深呼吸：

14.笑容满面：29.去世：_______

15.情绪低落：30.不仅…而且…：

三、用所给单词的适当形式填空

1.Chinahasmadegreatprogressinmanyfields.Weareallvery(pride)ofthat.

2.Learningtocontrolour(angry)isanimportantpartofgrowingup.

3.AftershefailedtheEnglishtest,herbestfriendadvisedher(notgiveup)andkeeptrying.

4.Laughterisagreatwaytoexpress(emotion)andconnectwithothers.

5.Shefeltalotof(press)fromherparentstogetgoodgrades.

6.Everyonewas(shock)whentheyheardthesuddennews.

7.Thechildrencouldn'twaittohaveachance(play)inthenewamusementpark.

8.Tryioput(you)inyourparents'shoes.Theyjustwanttoprotectyou.

9.Westopped(talk)toeachotheraftertheargument.

10.Her(hurt)wordsmademefeelsosadthatIcouldn'tcheerupallday.

11.Everystudentshouldhavethecouragetosaynoto(bully)atschool.

12.(compare)withotherstoomuchcanmakeyouunhappy.

13.Weshoulddare(speak)outagainstbullyingwhenweseeithappen.

14.Thekidswereexcitedtoopentheir(present).

15.MymomwasmadwhenIcamehomelate,butshe(forgive)meafterItoldherthetruth.

16.Theyoungscientistmadeawise(decide)tofocusonbuildingrobotsforhospitals.

17.Countingtotenbeforespeakingisagood(solve)toavoidingarguments.

18.Weshouldbe(thank)toourfriendsforthehelpwhenweareintrouble.

19.Insteadof(shut)thedoorloudly,shecloseditquietlysoshewouldn'twakethebaby.

20.Peterisagoodbasketball(play)andheisinourschoolbasketballteam.

21.Thespeakermanagedtoexpresshisideas(clear)soeveryonecouldfollow.

22.SometimesIfeel(stress)becauseofmyparents'highexpectations.

23.(last),weworkedoutthismathproblemwiththehelpofourteacher.

24.He(apologize)tohismotherafterhebrokeherfavouritebowl.

25.Althoughtheyaretwins,theysometimesthinkaboutthesamething(different).

26.Itisreally(joy)forailthestudentstohavesuchameaningfulexperience.

27.Dannyismuchtootired,buthetrieshisbesttoremain(wake).

28.Myfriendgavemesome(advise)onhowtokeepapet.

29.Whenthebell(ring),mydogrushedtoopenthedoor.

30.Jimmy(behave)sowellthathemadeagoodimpressiononhisfriends.

四、选择题

()1.Thefamousscientistwasproudtoacceptawardforhisachievementsinscience.

A.aB.anC.theD./

()2.hewastired,hestillhelpedhismotherwithhousework.

A.Although;butB.Although;/C.But;althoughD.But;/

()3,1gotobedmyfathercamebackhomelastnight.

A.didn't;untilB.not;untilC./;untilD./;when

()4.-Idon'tknowhowtodealwithmystudypressure.-talktoyourteacheraboutit?

A.WhynotB.Whydon'tC.HowaboutD.Whatabout

()5.Growingupmeansmoreresponsibilitiesforourfamilyandsociety.

A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.takes

()6.Notonlymyclassmatesbutalsomyteacherlookingforwardtothecomingschooltrip,

becauseweallwanttorelaxinnature.

A.AmB.isC.areD.be

()7.Afterwinningthefootballmatch,shewasandstartedplanningherdrcamvacation.

A.inlowspiritsB.undertheweatherC.ontopoftheworldD.alittleblue

()8.Thedoctoradvisedmymothertoomuchspicyfoodhisstomachproblem

worse.

A.noteat;stopping;gettingB.doesn'teat;tostop;nottoget

C.nottoeat;tostop;gettingD.doesn'teat;tostop;getting

()9.Hereceivedalovelyrobotdogfromhisgrandparentshiseighthbirthdaylastmonth.

A.inB.atC.onD.for

()10.TonystudieshardforthecomingEnglishtesthecangetgoodgrades.

A.becauseofB.eventhoughC.aslongasD.sothat

()11.一IoftenmakemistakesinEnglishgrammar.一Don'tworryalot.Itisapartofthe

learningprocess.

A.standardB.normalC.madD.awake

()12.Itisimportanttoyourideassothatotherscanunderstandyouclearly.

A.put;offB.take;awayC.get;acrossD.give;up

Thereistimeleftandwehavethingstofinishbeforetheparty.Let'shurryup!

A.many;muchB.plentyof;muchC.much;afewD.alittle;plentyof

()14.-Howdoyouusuallywithyourproblems?

-Ioftentalktomyparentsandaskfortheiradvice.

A.doB.dealC.makeD.take

()15.Theoldmanlivesinasmallhouse,butwithhisdogandbooks,hedoesn'tfeelat

all.

A.lonely;aloneB.alone;lonelyC.lonely;lonelyD.alone;alone

()16.—Doyouthinkcansolvethisdifficultmathsproblem?

—Well,it'sreallydifficult,butmaybesometopstudentscanworkitout.

A.anybodyB.somebodyC.nobodyD.everybody

()17.Weshouldkeepapositiveattitudetowardslifeandavoidhavingthoughts,becausethey

canmakeusfeelsad.

A.negativeB.positiveC.carelessD.joyful

()18.AslongasalltheChinesepeople,ourdreamofbuildingourbeautifulhomewillcometrue.

A.hangoutB.passawayC.pulltogetherD.gettogether

()19.Hewastiredhefellasleepquickly.

A.so;[hatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to

()20.Beforeyougiveaspeech,itisagoodideatotocalmyourselfdownandfeelmore

confident.

A.getacrossB.takeadeepbreathC.takebackD.wakeup

()21.Shedecidedtoherolddiariesinaboxsothatnoonewouldfindthem.

A.shutthemawayB.givethemawayC.putthemonD.throwthemaway

()22.Shefeltwhenshefailedtheimportantexamthatshehadpreparedforalongtime.

A.happyB.excitedC.upsetD.relaxed

()23.Youwon'tunderstandherfeelingsyouputyourselfinhershoes.

A.althoughB.untilC.ifD.sothat

()24.Aftermakingamistake,Tompromisedhismomthathewouldlistenmorecarefully.

A.atpresentB.infutureC.forfunD.indanger

()25.Afterarguingfbrhours,thetwofriendsdecidedtotalkand,sotheycouldbefriendsagain.

A.cleartheairB.getacrossC.feelblueD.pickup

()26.Theyoungartistwasn'thappywithherpainting.Herteachersaid,"Don'tbetoohard

yourself."

A.toB.onC.withD.of

()27.Sheisgoodatpainting,andsheisgoodatplayingthepiano.

A.eitherB.neitherC.aswellD.too

()28.Itisnotpolitetopeopleinpublic;youshouldtalktothemcalmlyandpolitely.

A.shoutatB.lookatC.shouttoD.smileat

()29.——MygrandmaisilksoIhavetostayalhometolookafterher.—!Ihopeshecangetbetter

soon.

A.Idon'tthinkso.B.I'msorrytohearthat.C.Haveagoodtime!D.Noproblem.

()30.Mylittlebrotherwassleepingsodeeplythatitwashardtothismorning.

A.wakeuphimB.wakehimupC.wakeupheD.wakeheup

五、根据汉语提示完成句子

1.他努力想让自己的观点被理解，但听众看起来很困惑。

Hetriedhardtohisidea,buttheaudiencelookedconfused.

2.如果出了什么差错，别沮丧——这只是一个学习和进步的机会。

Don'tbeupsetifsomethingit'sjustachancetolearnandimprove.

3.通过网购，我的购物开销减少了一半。

Byshoppingonline,I'vemyshoppingexpenses.

4.不要担心会让你的朋友们失望——他们会理解你的。

Don'tworryaboutyourfriends------they'llunderstandyou.

5.你应该为你所取得的进步感到自豪，无论多小。

Youshouldbetheprogressyouhavemade,nomatterhowsmall.

6.很抱歉这么晚给你打电话。我不是故意的。

I'msorryforcallingyousolate.Ididn'tdoit.

7.听到这个好消息后，她笑容满面。

Shewasafterhearingthegoodnews.

8.听到他的祖父上个月去世了，我很难过。

Iwasverysadtohearthathisgrandfatherlastmonth.

9.这个活动不仅有趣，而且有教育意义。

Thisactivityisinterestingeducational.

10.虽然这是我第一次做这道菜，但味道很好。

itwasmyfirsttimetocookthisdish,ittastedgreat.

六、课文改编选词填空

quiet,referee,enter,until,on.close,an,learn,luck,blue

YouCan'tWinThemAll

Whenthebellrang,Matt1theclassroomwithaheavyheart."Hey,Matt,"hisbestfriend

Tomgreetedhim.HeandTomwereintheschool'sbasketballteam."Whythelongface?Areyoustill

feeling2aboutSaturdaynight'sgame?"Tomasked.

"OfcourseIam,"Mattsaid3.Hedidn'tdaretolookatTomashespoke.'I'mreallysorry

aboutlettingeverybodydown.Theotherteamgotthosepointsbecauseofme.”

"Don'tbetoohardonyourse