2026年广东省深圳市龙岗区中考英语适应性试卷

2026年广东省深圳市龙岗区中考英语适应性试卷

第一部分选择题（共50分）I.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选

项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共1小题，每小题10分）

（10分）Ms.Hopkins,theheadteacherofHarrisonSchool,calledameetingtodiscussthefutureofthe

musicprogram.Sheannouncedthatwithoutenoughmoney,theschoolhadto]theMusicClub.

Deeplyinlovewithmusic,Ayellahcouldn'tsitstill.Shestoodupandshouted."That'sjust2!"Toher

surprise,twootherstudents-JuliaandTegan—alsosaid,"Il'snotrighttocuttheMusicClub!"Ms.Hopkins_3

Ayellahtospeakforthestudentsandshareherthoughts.Ayellahthenmadea4.Sheexplainedwhymusic

matteredsomuchtothestudents.ThemeetingwentonuntilMs.Hopkins5spoke."Let'smeetagainnext

weektocometoadecision."

Astheroomemptied,thethreegirlsmadetheirwaytowardeachothcr.Theysoonfoundthattheyallloved

music.Immediately,thegirlsbegantalkingabout6forthemusicprograms.Thcyweresofocusedonthe

7_thatnoneofthemnoticedMs.Hopkins.

"NowthatIseehow8youareaboutmusic,"shesaid."Ibelievewemaybeabletoavoidtheworstof

thecuts,andI'llcertainly9youatthenextmeeting!"

Ayellahsmiledattheothergirlsandwaspleasedtoseethe10intheireyes.Shesaid,"Let'sdothis—

together!"

1.A.designB.cancelC.protectD.improve

2.A.wrongB.simpleC.naturalD.dangerous

3.A.warnedB.trustedC.trainedD.invited

4.A.wishB.speechC.requestD.mistake

5.A.proudlyB.secretlyC.finallyD.actually

6.A.raisingmoneyB.joiningchibsC.makingrulesD.winningprizes

7.A.questionB.instructionC.competitionD.conversation

8.A.madB.sorryC.excitedD.doubtful

9.A.testB.supportC.chooscD.remind

10.A.honestyB.patienceC.shynessD.confidcncc

4

II.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选

项，（共15小题，每小题1.5分）

（7.5分）（ReporterSeansatdownwithAlbertEinsteintoexplorehisthoughtsoneducation.）

Sean：ProfessorEinstein,thankyouforjoiningme.ltisbelievedthatscientistshavehighideals.Whatwere

yours?

Einstein：Nothingtrulyvaluablecomesonlyfromawishforsuccessorasenseofduty.ltisbornofcarefor

peopleandfaithfulnesstotruth.

Sean：Howdoyougettotruth?

Einstein：Imaginationisthekcy.ltismoreimportantthanknowlcdgc.LogiccangetyoufromAtoB,but

imaginationcan（akeyoueverywhere.

Sean：Soknowledgehaslimits（限制），butimaginationisendless.Thenwhatis（hetrueaimofstudy?

Einstein：Neverconsiderstudyasaduty.Seeitasachancetoenjoythebeautyofthinkingandmore

importantly,togivebacktothecommunity.Thevalueofamanshouldbeseeninwhathegivesandnotin

whatheisabletoreceive.

Scan：That'strulyencouraging.Maybethat'swhypeopleseeyouasagcnius.Howdoyoufeelaboutthat?

Einstein：（Smiling）Everybodyisagenius.Butifyoujudgeafishbyitsability【oclimbatree,itwillliveits

wholelifebelievingitissiupid.

Sean：You'resayingthatweallhavesomethingspecial.Shouldeducationhelpusfindourtalent?

Einstein：Ofcourse.Buteducationisnotthelearningoffacts.ltisthetrainingofthemindtothink.Thekeyisto

neverstopquestioning.

Sean：Thankyousomuch,ProfessorEinstein.

11.AccordingtoEinstein,whatarescientists'greatdreams?

A.Beingagreatgenius.

B.Learningmorevaluablethings.

C.Hopingforpersonalsuccess.

D.Caringaboutpeopleandtruth.

12.WhatdoesEinsteinsayaboutimaginationandknowledge?

A.Knowledgeisasvaluableasimagination.

B.Knowledgeistheonlyway（ofindouttruth.

C.Imaginationplaysagreaterrolethanknowledge.

D.Imaginalionhasitsweaknessjustlikeknowledge.

13.HowmanypurposesofstudydoesEinsteinmention?

A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

D.Four.

14.Whatcanweinferfrom（heunderlinedsentence?

A.Everyonehasdifferenttalents.

B.Fisharenotcleverenough.

C.Geniusesarebornwithtalents.

D.Climbingisgoodforanimals.

15.Whatkindoftextisit?

A.Astory.

B.Adiary.

C.Aninterview.

D.Anewsreport.

16.（7.5分）OnnieBlumberghasalwaysknownhermotherwaskindandcreative.Whenshewasachild,

hermotheralwaysvolunteeredtomakeclothesforherdramaclub.

In2017,hermotherlosttheuseoftherightsideofherbodyandbeganusingawheelchair.Twoyearsago»

whenBlumbergsoldhermother'splace,shefoundtwosweatershermotherhadstartedbutnotfinished——onefbr

herandtheotherforherdaughter.

Blumbergdidn'tknowhowtofinishthesesweaters,soshewenttoaknitting（编织）storeforhelp.The

ownerrecommendedLooseEndstoher.Thevoluntarygroupmatchespeoplewithkindstrangerstohelpthem

finishprojectsthattheirlovedonesleftbehindbecauseofillnessordeath.

BlumbergcontactedLooseEnds,andtheyintroducedhertoanearbyvolunteer»AnnaMinmier,whostarted

knittingattheageofnine.Herefforts,Blumbergsays,areanactofkindnessthatshecanneverrepay."AllIcould

dowhenImetAnnawasgiveherabighug»"Blumbergsays,crying."It'sunbelievablehowspecialthisprojectis.I

wouldhavespentafortunetogetthisdone."

Annaspentmonthsfinishingihesweaters,andsaysshe'shappytohaveapartinthisbeautifulstory.The

projectremindsherofherowngrandmother,wholovedknittingaswell.It'salsoagoodchancefbrhertowork

withpatternssheneverwouldhavepickedfbrherself.

Sadly,Blumberg'smotherdiedlastyear.Now,thesefinishedsweatersarenotjustclothes.Theyareimportant

memoriesfbrBlumbergandherdaughtertokeep.

(1)WhathappenedtoBlumberg'smotherin2017?

A.Shesoldherhouse.

B.Shelostherrightleg.

C.Shewasunabletowalk.

D.Shebeganmakingsweaters.

(2)WhydidBlumbergturntc"LooseEnds"forhelp?

A.Toknowaboutakindstranger.

B.Tofinishhermother'ssweaters.

C.Tolearnhowtobeavolunteer.

D.Tofindahospitalforhermother.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"repay"inParagraph4possiblymean?

A.Return.

B.Receive.

C.Refuse.

D.Record.

(4)WhatcanweinferaboutAnnafromParagraph5?

A.Shepreferredpatternsshepickedherself.

B.Hergrandmotherintroducedliertoknitting.

C.Shefoundjoyandconnectionintheproject.

D.Shefinishedthesweatersinaveryshorttime.

(5)Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.AMother'sUnfinishedDream

B.ASpecialGiftfromaStranger

C.HardWorkofaVoluntaryGroup

0.SweaterswithLoveandMemory

17.(7.5分)RecentlyinShenzhen,adiscussionaboutparklightinghascaughtwideattention,andwildlife

wasthewinner.

Acitizencomplainedonlinethatthepathwaysinapopularcoastalparkweretoodarkatnight.Hecalledfor

morestreetlightstoimprovesafetyandbeauty.However,thecity'sparkmanagementrefusedtherequest.They

explainedthatbrighterlightswouldharmmigratorybirds,makingthemlosetheirwayorfailtorestwcll.lhcy

alsomentionedthatbasiclightingwasalreadyenoughtoensurevisitors'safety.

Tothepublic'ssurprise,thereplywonawaveofpraise."Thisshows(hewarmthofthecily,"oneuser

wrote.Anothercommented»"Letthebirdsrestatnight.AfteralLweallsharethesameplanet."

Accordingtoasurvey,Shenzhenishometomorethan450speciesofwildbirds,makingupone-thirdof

China'stotaLThissuccesscomesfromthecity'sbird-friendlyactions,includingaddingspecialstickersto

glassbuildingsandsettingproperstrcctlights.CaiXiao,aShanghaibirdwatcher,praisedtheseefforts."They

showsocialprogressandwarmourhearts,"hesaid.

Inrecentyears,Shenzhenhasbeenworkinghardtoprotectbiodiversity(生物多样性).Agreatexampleis

theKunpengTrailNo.IBridge,whichconnectstwomountainsseparatedbyaroad.Onlyone-tenthofthebridge

isIbrhumans»whiletherestisforwildanimals.In2024,shortlyafterthebridgeopened>acamerarecordeda

smallwildcatwalkingacrossitsafely.

Now,Shenzhen'sexamplehasbeenfollowedbyotherChinesecities.Nolongergoingforgrowthatthecost

oftheenvironment,citiesarcseeingmorewildanimalsreturn."Thisistheattitudeamoderncityshouldhave»

"peoplesaidonline.

(1)Whydidthecitizenaskformorestreetlightsin(hepark?

A.Toattractmorewildlife.

B.Toreducetrafficaccidents.

C.Towinthesupportofothercitizens.

D.Tomaketheparksafeandattractive.

(2)Whattroublesmaybrighterlightsbringtobirds?

①pollutionoffood

②lossofdirection

©dangerofenemies

©poorsleep

©smallerhome

A.①②

B.②④

C.③④

D.①⑤

(3)Whatwasthepublic'sattitudetothereply?

A.Angry.

B.Doubtful.

C.Supportive.

0.Uninterested.

(4)Whatcanwelearnabout(heKunpengTrailNo.lBridge?

A.Wildanimalshavebeguntouseit.

B.Itwasbuiltforthehikers'safety.

C.Ithelpssmallanimalsbyaccident.

D.ltseparatesmountainsfromroads.

(5)Howisthetextorganized?

A.Awildliferule-*city'srightchoice-*asmallchange.

B.Alightingproblem-*city'srealdifficuhy-*ahelpfulproject.

C.Apublicdiscussion_*cily'swisedecision-*anationalpractice.

D.Acitizen'ssuggestion-*city'squickresponse-*apublicdoubt.

请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共

5小题，每小题2分）

（10分）

A.Then,giveeverythingyoukeepaproper"home."

B.Youcanplaysoftmusictomaketidyingpleasant.

C.Throwbrokenthingsstraightintotherubbishbin.

D.Itcanalsobringyourelaxationandjoyeveryday.

E.Forexample,youcanjustclearoffyonrowndesk.

F.Youmaynotknowwhattodoandunsurewheretostart.

Amessyroomishardtocleanandoftenleavesyoustressed.18Herearesimpletipstohelpyoutidy

upyourroom.

Startsmall.ltisthewisestwaytobegin.19Seeingonelittletidyspaceencouragesyoutodo

more.Onceyoutaste（ha（smallwin,therestseemslessscary.

Next,dealwiththingsyounolongeineed.Gothroughyouidiaweisandshelves*andpickoutitemsthatyou

haven'tusedforages.20Forthosestillingoodshape,considergivingthemawayorsellingthem

online.Fewerthingsmeanlessstress.

21Pensbelonginacup,booksontheshelf,andkeysbythedoor.Wheneachdailyitemhasitsown

place,tidyinguptakesjustminutes.Youwillneverwastetimehuntingforthingsagain.Thissimplepracticesaves

youtimeandenergy.

Atidyroomkeepsyouhealthywithlessdustaroundyou.22Justtrytheseeasywaysandenjoyyour

cleanandtidyroom.

第三节信息匹配以下是六条不同网帖评论，请根据以下五位同学发表的网帖，选择合适的评论回复。（共

5小题，每小题1.5分）

（7.5分）A.You'dbetternot.Thatsoundsunsafe.Alwaystrustyourfeelingsandnevershareyourprivate

informationonline.

B.Ohno!Justbemorecarefulwhenyouarecookingnexttime.Makesureeverythingisturnedoffbeforeyou

leave.

C.Youdidtherightthing!Don'topenthedoortoanystrangcrs.Callyourparentsoreventhepoliceifthe

persondoesn'tleave.

D.Thatsoundsscary!NeverwearheadphoneswhilewalkingonChestreet.It'simportanttolistentothesounds

aroundyouloslaysafe.

E.That'stoobad,butdon'tworry.Justtellyourparentsthetruthandhelpthemcleanthefloor.Rememberto

turnoffthetapswhenyouleave.

F.Hey,don'tbetoohardonyourself.Weallmakemistakes.Justneverrunintotheroadagain.Alwaysstopand

lookbeforeyoucrossnexttime.

23.Max：IforgotlolurnoffthehealwhileIwasboilingapotofwaler.Iwasalmostinbigtrouble!

24.Zoe：Anewe-friendisaskingformynameandaddressto"sendmeagift".ShouldItrusthim?

25.Daisy：Ididn'thearthecarbehindmebecauseIwaswearingmyheadphones.Thedriverwas

reallymadatme!

26.Bella：Iwashomealonetodaywhenastrangerkeptknocking.Ididn'topenthedoor,butmy

heartisstillbeatingfast.

27.Noah：Iforgottoturnoffthetapinthebathroomandthewatercoveredthewholefloor!My

parentswillbeangry!

第二部分非选择题(共25分)III.语法填空(10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括

号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题，每小题1分)

(10分)SugarpaintingisakindoftraditionalChinesefolkart.Instead28usingabrushorapen,

artistsusehotsugartocreatebeautifulpicturcs.Theartoftenattractsmanypeople29(watch)

becauseofitssweetsmellandamazingshapes.

Sugarpainting30(start)intheMingdynasty.Backthen,richfamilieswouldmakesmallsugar

animalsforcelebrations.BytheQingDynasty,ithadspread31(wide).Overtime,artistsgotevenbetter

atit.Theybeganmixingitwithothertraditionalart32(form),likeshadowplayandpapercutting.This

helped33(they)createmanydifferentandexcitingdesigns.

Today,sugarpaintingartistsarcoftenfoundinbusystreetsorparks.Customcrsusuallychoose_34

paiternwithaspecialmeaningfromaluckywheel.Afterthepattern35(choose),theartistbeginsto

work.Sineemanydrawingsaremadewithasinglestroke(一笔画)，theworkmustbedonequicklybeforethe

sugarcoolsdown36turnshard.Whenthedrawingisfinished,theartistputsawoodenstickonthesugar

andliftsitup.ltisnotonlya37(taste)snackbutalsoabeautifulpieceofart.

Nowadays,sugarpaintingisbecomingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.Famousartistsareeven

invitedtoothercountriestoshowthisspecialChineseart!

M书面表达（15分）

38.（15分）假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Kara来信说暑假打算来深圳旅游。请你给她写一封回信，从语

言、饮食、景点等方面介绍深圳，并邀请她来你家做客。

注意：

（1）80词左右（开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；

（2）可适当增加细节，使条理清楚、行文连贯：

（3）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。

DearKara>

IamsogladtohearthatyouwillvisitShenzhenthissummer!

Bestwishes»

LiHua

2026年广东省深圳市龙岗区中考英语适应性试卷

第一部分选择题(共50分)I.完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选

项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共1小题，每小题10分)

(10)Ms.Hopkins,theheadteacherofHarrisonSchool,calledameetingtodiscussthefutureofthe

musicprogram.Sheannouncedthatwithoutenoughmoney,theschoolhadto(1)BtheMusicClub.

Deeplyinlovewithmusic,Ayellahcouldn'tsitstill.Shestoodupandshouted»"That'sjust(2)A!"To

hersurprise,Iwootherstudents-JuliaandTegan—alsosaid,"Il'snotrightlocut(heMusicClub!"Ms.Hopkins

(3)DAyellahtospeakforthestudentsandshareherthoughts.Ayellahthenmadea(4)B.She

explainedwhymusicmatteredsomuchtothestudents.ThemeetingwentonuntilMs.Hopkins(5)__C

spoke."Let'smeetagainnextweektocometoadecision."

Astheroomemptied,thethreegirlsmadetheirwaytowardeachothcr.Thcysoonfoundthattheyallloved

music.Immediately,thegirlsbegantalkingabout(6)Aforthemusicprograms/!heyweresofocusedon

the(7)DthatnoneofthemnoticedMs.Hopkins.

"NowthatIseehow(8)Cyouareaboutmusic,"shesaid,"Ibelievewemaybeableloavoidthe

worstofthecuts,andI'llcertainly(9)Byouatthenextmeeting!"

Ayellahsmiledattheothergirlsandwaspleasedtoseethe(10)Dintheireyes.Shesaid,"Let'sdo

this—together!"

1.A.designB.cancelC.protectD.improve

2.A.wrongB.simpleC.naturalD.dangerous

3.A.warnedB.trustedC.trainedD.invited

4.A.wishB.speechC.requestD.mistake

5.A.proudlyB.secretlyC.finallyD.actually

6.A.raisingmoneyB.joiningchibsC.makingrulesD.winningprizes

7.A.questionB.instructionC.competitionD.conversation

8.A.madB.sorryC.excitedD.doubtful

9.A.testB.supportC.chooscD.remind

10.A.honestyB.patienceC.shynessD.confidcncc

r-t

【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：她宣布，由于没有足够的资金，学校不得不取消音乐俱乐部。design设

计；cancel取消：protect保护;improve提高。根据withoutenoughmoney（没有足够的资金）可知,因

为没有足够的资金，所以此处应该表示学校不得不取消音乐快乐部。故选B。

（2）考查形容词。句意：那是不对的!wrong错误的；simple简单的；nalural自然的；dangerous危险

的。根据上文Sheannouncedthatwithoutenoughmoney,theschoolhadtocanceltheMusicClub.（她宣布，

由于没有足够的资金，学校不得不取消苦■乐俱乐部。）和Deeplyinlovewithmusic,Ayellahcouldn'tsitstill.

（深爱着音乐的艾耶拉坐不住了。）可知，艾耶拉热爱音乐，所以认为取消音乐俱乐部是不对的。故选

Ao

（3）考查动词。句意：霍普金斯女士邀请艾耶拉代表学生发言，分享她的想法。warned警告；trusted

信任；trained训练；inviled邀请。根据speakforthestudentsandshareherthoughts（代表学生发言，分

享她的想法）可知，此处应该表示霍普金斯邀请艾耶拉发言，故选D。

（4）考查名词。句意：随后，艾耶拉发表了讲话。wish愿望；speech演讲；request要求：mistake错

误。根据上文Ms.HopkinsinvitedAyellahtospeakforthestudentsandshareherthoughts.（霍普金斯女士邀

请艾耶拉代表学生发言，分享她的想法。）可知，此处应该表示艾耶拉发表了讲话。故选及

（5）考查副词。句意：会议一直持续到霍普金斯女士最后发言。proudly自豪地；secretly秘密地；finally

最后；actually事实上。根据Themeetingwenton（会议持续）可知，此处应该表示会议一直持续到霍

普金斯女士最后发言。故选C。

（6）考查动名词。句意：很快,女孩们开始谈论为音乐节目筹集资金。raisingmoney筹集资金；joining

clubs加入俱乐部；makingrules制定规则；winningprizes获得奖励。根据上文Sheannouncedthatwithout

enoughmoney,theschoolhadtocanceltheMusicClub.（她宣布，由于没有足够的资金，学校不得不取

消音乐俱乐部。）和Theysoonfoundthattheyalllovedmusic.（她们很快发现她们都喜欢音乐。）可知，

此处应该表示女孩们开始谈论为音乐节目筹集资金。故选A,

（7）考查名词。句意：她们太专注于谈话，没有人注意到霍普金斯小蛆。question问题；instruction说

明；competition比赛；conversaiion谈话。根据上文Immediately,thegirlsbegantalkingaboutraisingmoney

for（hemusicprograms.（很快，女孩们开始谈论为音乐节目筹集资金。）可知，此处应该表示她们太专注

于谈话。故选D。

（8）考查形容词。句意："现在我看到你们对音乐有多兴奋，“她说，“我相信我们也许能够避免最严重

的削减，我一定会在下次会议上支持你们！"mad疯狂的sorry抱歉的：excited兴奋的；doubtful怀疑的。

根据上文TheyweresofocusedontheconversationthatnoneofthemnoticedMs.Hopkins.（她们太专注于谈

话，没有人注意到霍普金斯小姐。）可知，此处应该表示霍普金斯小姐认为她们对•音乐很兴奋。故选C。

（9）考查动词。句意：”现在我看到你们对音乐有多兴奋，“她说，“我相信我们也许能够避免最严重的

削减，我一定会在下次会议上支持你们！"test测试；support支持；choose选择；remind提醒。根据Ibelieve

wemaybeabletoavoidtheworstofthecuts（我相信我们也许能够避免最严重的削减）可知，此处应该

表示霍普金斯小姐将会在会议上支持她们。故选B。

（10）考查名词。句意：艾耶拉对其他女孩微笑，很高兴看到她们眼中的自信。honesty诚实；patience

耐心；shyness羞怯;confidence自信。根据下文Shesaid,"Let'sdothis-together!"（她说,"让我们一

起做这件事吧！"）可知，此处应该表示艾耶拉看到她们眼中的自信。故选D。

II.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选

项，（共15小题，每小题1.5分）

（7.5分）（ReporterSeansatdownwithAlbertEinsteintoexplorehisthoughtsoneducation.）

Sean：ProfessorEinstein,thankyouforjoiningnie.ltisbelievedthatscientistshavehighideals.Whatwere

yours?

Einstein：Nothingtrulyvaluablecomesonlyfromawishforsuccessorasenseofduty.ltisbornofcarefor

peopleandfaithfulnesstotruth.

Sean：Howdoyougellotruth?

Einstein：Imaginationisthekey.Itismoreimportant（hanknowledge.LogiccangetyoufromAtoB»but

imaginationcantakeyoueverywhere.

Sean：Soknowledgehaslimits（限制），butimaginationisendless.Thenwhatisthetrueaimofstudy?

Einstein：Neverconsiderstudyasaduty.Secitasachancetoenjoythebeautyofthinkingandmore

importantly,togivebacktothecommunity.Thevalueofamanshouldbeseeninwhathegivesandnotin

whatheisabletoreceive.

Sean：That'strulyencouraging.Maybethat'swhypeopleseeyouasagenius.Howdoyoufeelaboutthat?

Einstein：（Smiling）Everybodyisagenius.Buiifyoujudgeafishbyitsability〔oclimbaIree,itwillliveits

wholelifebelievingthatitisstupid.

Scan：You'resayingthatwcallhavesomethingspecial.Shouldeducationhelpusfindourtalent?

Einstein：Ofcourse.Buteducationisnotthelearningoffacts.ltisthetrainingofthemindtothink.Thekeyisto

neverstopquestioning.

Sean：Thankyousomuch,ProfessorEinstein.

11.AccordingtoEinstein*whatarescientists*greatdreams?D

A.Beingagreatgenius.

B.Learningmorevaluablethings.

C.Hopingforpersonalsuccess.

D.Caringaboutpeopleandtruth.

12.WhatdoesEinsteinsayaboutimaginationandknowledge?C

A.Knowledgeisasvaluableasimagination.

B.Knowledgeistheonlywaytofindouttruth.

C.Imaginationplaysagreaterrolethanknowledge.

D.Imaginationhasitsweaknessjustlikeknowledge.

13.HowmanypurposesofstudydoesEinsteinmention?B

A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

D.Four.

14.Whatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentence?A

A.Everyonehasdifferenttalents.

B.Fisharenotcleverenough.

C.Geniusesarebornwithtalents.

D.Climbingisgoodforanimals.

15.Whatkindoftextisit?C

A.Astory.

B.Adiary.

C.Aninterview.

D.Anewsreport.

【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第三段Itisbom解careforpeopleandfaithfulnesstotruth.(它源于对人

的关心和对真理的忠诚。)可知，根据爱因斯坦的说法，科学家的伟人梦想是关心人和真理。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据第五段Itismoreimportantthanknowledge.（它比知识更重要。）可矢1,爱因斯坦

认为想象力比知识更重要。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据第七段Neverconsiderstudyasaduty.Sccitasachancetoenjoythebeautyof

ihinkingandmoreimportanlly,togivebacklo【hecommunity.（永远不要把学习当作一种责任。把它看作

是一个享受思考之美的机会，更重要的是，回馈社会。）可知，爱因斯坦提到了学习的两个目的。故选

Bo

（4）推理判断题。根据第九段Everybodyisagenius.Butifyoujudgeafishbyitsabilitytoclimbatree,

itwillliveitswholelifebelievingthatitisstupid.（每个人都是天才。但是，如果你以爬树的能力来判断一

条鱼，它将终其一生都认为自己是愚蠢的。）可推断，每个人都有不同的才能。故选A。

（5）推理判断题。根据第一段ReporterScansatdownwithAlbertEinsteintoexplorehisthoughtson

education.（记者肖恩与阿尔伯特•爱因斯坦坐下来探讨他对教育的看法。）可知，这篇文章是一篇采访。

故选C。

16.（7.5分）OnnieBlumberghasalwaysknownhermotherwaskindandcreative.Whenshewasachild,

hermotheralwaysvolunteeredtomakeclothesforherdramaclub.

In2017,hermotherlosttheuseoftherightsideofherbodyiindbeganusingawheelchair.Twoyearsago,

whenBlumbergsoldhermother'splace,shefoundtwosweatershermotherhadstartedbutnotfinished—onefbr

herandtheotherfbrherdaughter.

Blumbergdidn'tknowhowtofinishthesesweaters,soshewenttoaknitting（编织）storeforhelp.The

ownerrecommendedLooseEndstoher.Thevoluntarygroupmatchespeoplewithkindstrangerstohelpthem

finishprojectsthattheirlovedonesleftbehindbecauseofillnessordeath.

BlumbergcontactedLooseEnds,andtheyintroducedhertoanearbyvolunteer,AnnaMinmier,whostarted

knittingattheageofnine.Herefforts,Blumbergsays,areanactofkindnessthatshecanneverrepay."AllIcould

dowhenImetAnnawasgiveherabighug,"Blumbergsays,crying."It'sunbelievablehowspecialthisprojectis.I

wouldhavespentafortunetogetthisdone."

Annaspentmonthsfinishingihesweaters>andsaysshe'shappytohaveapartinthisbeautifulstory.The

preyedremindsherofherowngrandmother,wholovedknittingaswell.Il'salsoagoodchanceforhertowork

withpatternssheneverwouldhavepickedforherself.

Sadly,Blumberg'smotherdiedlastyear.Now,thesefinishedsweatersarenotjustclothes.Theyareimportant

memoriesfbrBlumbergandherdaughtertokeep.

(1)WhathappenedtoBlumberg'smotherin20177C

A.Shesoldherhouse.

B.Shclostherrightleg.

C.Shewasunabletowalk.

D.Shebeganmakingsweaters.

(2)WhydidBlumbergturnto"LooseEnds"forhelp?B

A.Toknowaboutakindstranger.

B.Tofinishhermother'ssweaters.

C.Tolearnhowtobeavolunteer.

D.Tofindahospitalforhermother.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"repay"inParagraph4possiblymean?A

A.Return.

B.Receive.

C.Refuse.

D.Record.

(4)WhatcanwcinferaboutAnnafromParagraph57C

A.Shepreferredpatternsshepickedherself.

B.Hergrandmotherintroducedhertoknitting.

C.Sheibundjoyandconnectionintheproject.

D.Shefinishedthesweatersinaveryshorttime.

(5)Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthetext?D

A.AMother'sUnfinishedDream

B.ASpecialGiftfromaStranger

C.IlardWorkofaVoluntaryGroup

□.SweaterswithLoveandMemory

【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段In2017,hermotherlost:heuseoftherightsideofherbodyandbegan

usingawheelchair.（2017年，她母亲身体右侧失去了活动能力，开始坐轮椅。）可知她母亲无法走路。

故选Co

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段shefoundtwosweatershermotherhadstartedbutnotfinished（她发现了两

件母亲开工却没织完的毛衣）以及第三段Blumbergdidn'tknowhowtofinishthesesweaters（布朗伯格不

知道如何织完这些毛衣）可知她求助这个组织是为了完成母亲的毛衣。故选B。

（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段Herefforts,Blumbergsays,areanactofkindnessthatshecanneverrepay.

（布朗伯格说，安娜的付出是一份她永远无法报答的善意。）可知repay意为回报、报答。故选A。

（4）推理判断题。根据第五段Annaspentmonthsfinishingthesweaters,andsaysshe'shappytohaveapart

inthisbeautifulstoiyTheprojectremindsherofherowngrandmother（安娜花了数月织完毛衣，很开心能

参与这段温暖的故事，这个项目让她想起了自己的祖母）可知她在这件事中收获了快乐与情感联结。故

选C。

（5）标题归纳题。根据最后一段thesefinishedsweatersarenoijustclolhes.Theyareimportantmemoriesfor

Blumbergandherdaughtertokeep.（这些织好的毛衣不只是衣物，更是布朗伯格和女儿珍藏的珍贵回忆。）

可知文章最合适的标题是承载爱与回忆的毛衣。故选D。

17.（7.5分）RecentlyinShenzhen,adiscussionaboutparklightinghascaughtwideattention,andwildlife

wasthewinner.

Acitizencomplainedonlinethatthepathwaysinapopularcoastalparkweretoodarkatnight.Hecalledfor

morestreetlightstoimprovesafetyandbeauty.However.thecity'sparkmanagementrefusedtherequest.They

explainedthatbrighterlightswouldharmmigratorybirds,making（hemlosetheirwayorfail（ore