上海市2026年六年级第二学期英语期末模拟卷A（沪教版五四制）含答案

2026年上海市6年级第二学期英语期末模拟卷A

（考试时间：90分钟满分：100分）

Part2GrammarandVocabulary（40分）

H.语法填空（10分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

ThomasEdison,agreatinventor,changedourworldforever.Hewasbornin1847and

showedastronginterestinsciencefromayoungage.Hespentmuchofhischildhoodreadingand

experimenting.Oneofhismostfamous___I___istheelectriclightbulb.BeforeEdison'sbulb,

peopleusedcandlesorgaslamps,whichwerenotverysafeorbright.Edisonwantedtoinvent

somethinginexpensiveandlong-lasting.Hetriedthousandsofmaterialsfbrthefilament（灯丝）.

He___2___alotoftimeonthisinvention.Finally,hefoundasuitableone.Thisinventionmade

electriclightpracticalfbrgeneraluse.Peoplecouldnowworkandreadcomfortablyatnight.

Thankstohis___3___,ourworldbecamebrighter.Wcshouldadmirehimforhisgreat

contributions.Eventoday,scientistscontinueto___4___newtechnologiesbasedonhisideas.For

example,smartvideodevicesandpowerfulcomputersalldependonelectricity.Edisonalso

_5_thephonograph（留声机），whichcouldrecordandplaysound.This____6___amazed

peopleatthattime.Hewasnotonlyascientistbutalsoasuccessfulbusinessman.Healways

believedthathardworkleadstosuccess.Infact,heoncesaid,“Geniusisonepercentinspiration

andninety-ninepercentpcrspiration.^^Hisstorytellsusthat___7___canachievegreatthingsif

theytrytheirbest.Doyouknowthathealsohadalabonatrain?Hehadtobecareful___8___

thetrain'sinoveinentwouldn'tbreakhisequipment.Luckily,allhishardworkdidn'tgounnoticed.

Hisinventions___9___allovertheworldnow.Hewillalwaysberememberedasahero.

___10___,weshouldalsorememberthatmanyotherscientistsandinventorshelpedbuildthe

modemworld.

1.A.changeB.changesC.changer

2.A.spendB.spendingC.spent

3.A.successfulB.succeedC.success

4.A.inventB.discoveryC.discover

5.A.publishB.publishedC.publishes

6.A.inventionB.inventorC.invent

7.A.someoneB.anyoneC.noone

8.A.sothatB.becauseC.although

9.A.usedB.arcusedC.wereused

1（）.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.Forexample

III.五选四（8分）

A篇：从方框内选择适当的词填入短文空白处（每空一词）。

cleverlypoetweighcharactermillion

MarkTwainwasafamousAmericanwriterandstoryteller.Hecreatedmanylivelyliteraiy

（文学的）___1___,suchasTomSawyerandHuckleberryFinn.Hisstorieswerenotonlytunny

butalso___2___criticalofsociety.Heonceworkedasasteamboatpilot,whichgavehimrichlife

experiences.Hisbook“TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn“hassoldovertwenty___3___

copiesworldwide.Manypeopleadmirehimasagreathumorist.Totrulyunderstandhiswork,one

shouldreadhisoriginalwriting,whichfeelsasifawiseandfunnyfriendistellingyouastory.He

wasalsoa___4___atheart,usingbeautifulandsimplelanguagetodescribetheMississippi

River.

1.2.3.4.

B篇：从方框内选择适当的词填入短文空白处（每空一词）。

sadlyinventorpainpublishsoldier

TheWrightbrothers,OrvilleandWilbur,weregreatAmerican1.Theyarcfamousfor

buildingandflyingtheworldsfirstsuccessfulairplane.Beforethem,many___2___diedtnwars

becausetheyhadnoairsupport.TheWrightsworkedquietlyintheirbicycleshop,solvingone

problemafteranother.Itwasalongjoumeyfulloffailuresand___3___.Buttheynevergaveup.

Finally,in1903,theirdreamcametrue.___4___,Onillediedin1948,buttheirinvention

changedhumantransportationforever.

1.2.3.4.

IV.词性转换（8分）

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.Theweatherinthiscityisusuallywarm,butitcanbequite(extreme)coldin

winter.

2.Wcshouldcollectthese(cloth)fbrrecyclinginsteadofthrowingthemaway.

3.Thegovernmentistryingto(courage)peopletousepublictransportationtoprotect

theenvironment.

4.Afterhisspeech,thewholeaudiencegavehimabighand.Hisspeechwasagreat

(succeed).

5.MoYanisafamouswriterwhohaswrittenmanywonderful(poem).

6.Octoberisthe(ten)monthoftheyear.

7.Thisisanew(electricity)car.Itdoesn'tuseanypetrol.

8.Foryour(safe),pleasekeepawayfromthebrokenglasscontainer.

V.句型转换(14分)

按要求完成下列句子。

1.Hespenttwoyearswritingthissciencefictionnovel.(改为一般疑问句)

hetwoyearswritingthissciencefictionnovel?

2.Thenewenergybusisverylow-cncrgyandenvironmentallyfriendly.(改为感叹句)

thenewenergybusis!

3.Lefsgoandhaveapicnicinthesunshine,?(改为反义疑问句)

4.1hopetobecomeafamousscientistinthefuture.(改为同义句)

Myisbecomeafamousscientistinthefuture.

5.“WherecanIfindihciicdiuslrecyclingucnlrc?^ihcbuyasked.(改为宾语从句)

Theboyaskedhefindthenearestrecyclingcentre.

6.Thelocalgovernmentencouragedallthecitizenstosorttheirwaste.(改为被动语态)

Allthecitizenstosorttheirwastebythelocalgoveniment.

7.连词成句：across,lucky,a,to,the,go,stage,singer,young,is,it,fbr,

Part3Reading（40分）

VI.阅读理解（20分）

A篇（12分）：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

The“smarthomc,,isnolongeratheoryfromsciencefiction.Withthehelpofmodern

technology,itisbecomingareality.Asmarthomeisalivingareaequippedwithdevices（i殳备）

thatcanbecontrolledautomatically（自动地）orremotely（远程地）.Forexample,youcanuse

yourvideophonetoturnontheairconditionerbeforeyouarrivehome,sothetemperatureisjust

rightwhenyouwalkin.Youcanprogramyoursmartbulbtochangecoloursfbrdiflerent

occasions.Oneofthebiggestadvantagesispowersaving.Smartsystemscantumofflightsand

electronicswhennooneisintheroom.Thisnotonlysaveselectricitybutalsohelpsprotectour

environmentbyreducingwaste.However,therearcalsosomegeneralconcerns.Peopleworry

aboutthesafetyoftheirpersonaldata.Despitetheseproblems,manycompaniescontinueto

developsmarterandmoreinexpensivesolutions.Inthefuture,perhapseveryhomewillhavea

robotthatcanrepairthings,sorttherubbishfbrrecycling,andevengreetyourguests.Thechange

ishappeningfasterthanwethink,anditmarksaneweraofliving.

1.Whatisasmarthomeaccordingtothepassage?

A.Averyexpensivehome.

B.Ahomethatcanfly.

C.Ahomewithautomaticallycontrolleddevices.

D.Ahomemadeofsmartmaterials.

2.Howcanyoucontroltheairconditionerbeforegettinghome?

A.Byusingavideophone.B.Byshoutingatit.

C.Bysendingaletter.D.Byrepairingit.

3.WhatisainajurbcncfilofsmarthunicsiiicnlioiicdinihclexI?

A.Theymakehousesmorebeautiful.B.Theyhelpsavepower.

C.Theycancookdinner.D.Theyarefullofexpensivefurniture.

4.Whatisageneralconcernaboutsmarthomes?

A.Theyaretoodifficulttorepair.B.Theycosttoomuchmoney.

C.Theymightnotbesafefbrpersonaldata.D.Theywastetoomuchelectricity.

5.1heword"greet"inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto.

A.fightB.welcomeC.ignoreD.hit

6.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefiitureofsmarthomes?

A.Worried.B.Hopeful/Optimistic.C.Uninterested.D.Angiy.

B篇：完形填空（14分）

根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Theneighbourhoodclean-updaywasagreatsuccess.Everyonewasencouragedto___I___

recyclablematerialslikepaper,plastic,andglass.Thelocalgovemmentprovidedspecialbinsto

collectand2thewasteproperly.Thepurposewastoprotectourenvironmentandreduce

theamountofrubbish.John,ayoungpupil,wasveryactive.Hefoundaboxofoldcomicbooks

anddecidedto___3___themathome.Healsolearnthowro___4___electronicwaste,whichis

verydangerousifthrownawaycarelessly.Herecordedhisexperienceinhisdiary,hopingto

___5___hisfriendstodothesame.Theeventshowedthateverysmallactioncouldmakeabig

differencetoourplanet.Italsohelpedtodevelopasenseofcommunityamongtheneighbours.

Later,theschoolhelda（n）___6___toconcludetheactivity,wherestudentsgavespeechesabout

howtoprotecttheearthfbrall___7___.

1.A.collectB.spreadC.createD.weigh

2.A.mixB.sortC.publishD.break

3.A.repairB.throwC.keepD.spend

4.A.dealwithB.lookfbrC.listentoD.playwith

5.A.admireB.encourageC.describeD.greet

6.A.tragedyB.experienceC.celebrationD.speech

7.A.mankindB.audienceC.soldierD.scientist

C篇：五选五（10分）

阅读下面七句话，从中选择五句填入对话中的空白处，使对话完整、通顺。

A.I'mgoingtowalkacrossittobringgoodluck.

B.It'satraditiontoeatporridgeonthatday?

C.Ihopeyouhavealonglifeandgoodhealth!

D.Butunluckily,it'salsoaverycrowdedday.

E.Theysetofffireworksatmidnighttocelebrateit.

F.Doyouknowthepurposeofthisfestival?

G.Insomecountries,peoplecelebrateharvestaroundthistime.

Jenny:Hey,Mike!ArcyoureadyfbrtheSpringFestival?

Mike:Yes!Ilovethisfestival.It'sthemostimportantoneinourculture.

Jenny:That'sgreat.WehaveasimilarholidayintheWestcalledNewYear.___1___

Mike:Thatsoundsfun.InChina,wealsohaveaspecialNewYear'sEvedinner.Westayuplate.

Jenny:___2___AndwehaveabigpartyinTimesSquare.

Mike:Cool.OnNewYear'sDay,Iliketovisitaspecialbridgeinmycity.___3___

Jenny:That'sagoodwish.Ialsowishyouawealthyandhappynewyear.

Mike:Thanks!___4___It'satraditionfbrustogiveredenvelopes.

Jenny:That'sinteresting.___5___

Mike:Yes,exactly.PeopleinnorthernChinaoftenhaveporridgefbrbreakfastonspecialcold

days,buttheSpringFestivalisfbrdumplingsandspringrolls!

D篇：回答问题（4分）

阅读短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

Arecord-breakingheatwavehitthecitylastweek.Thetemperatureroseto42degreesCelsius,

breakingarecordsettenyearsago.Theextremeweathercausedseveralproblems.Attheairport,

flightsweredelayedbecausetheheatmadetherunwaytoosoftinsomeareas.Thegovernment

tookactiontohelppeople.Theysetupcoolingcentresinpublicbuildingsfbrthosewithoutair

conditioning.Pupilswereallowedtowearsummerunifbrrrisindoorsandevenstayathomeifit

wastoohot.Doctorswarnedthatlongexposuretothesuncouldcauseserioushealthissues.They

advisedpeopletodrinklotsofwaterandstayintheshade.Thisheatwaveisaclearsignofclimate

change,andscientistssayitwillonlygetworsesoonifwedon'ttakeactiontoreducetheuseof

coalandotherfossilfiicls.

I.Whatrecorddidtheheatwavebreak?（1分）

2.Whywereflightsdelayedattheairport?（1分）

3.Whatactiondidthegovernmenttaketohelppeople?（1分）

4.Accordingtoscientists,whatwillhappensoonifwcdon'treducetheuseofcoal?（1分）

Part4Writing(20分)

VIL中译英(10分)

根据中文意思，写出完整的英语句子。

1.昨天，这位科学家出版了一本关于气候变化的理论的书。

2.为了使我们的环境更美好，政府鼓励我们回收塑料和纸张。

3.在公共场合，我们必须遵守规则，例如排队等候。(use-payattentionto")

4.这位士兵非常钦佩那位发明家，因为他发明了便宜的药品来缓解疼痛。(use“admire")

5.如果明天下雨，我们就改为在室内举行picnico(use“instead")

VIII.书信写作(10分)

假设你是李明，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你最近的生活。请你给他回复一封邮件，分享

你在学校参加的“环保周(EiiviruiiiiicnlWeek)”活动。

内容包括：

1.你参加的具体活动(如：收集废品、分类垃圾、制作环保海报等)。

2.你对环保的看法或感受。

3.询问对方是否有类似的活动。

要求：不少于60词，语法正确，逻辑通顺。

答案

II答案：1-5BCCAB6-10ABABA

III.五选四答案：1.character2.cleverly3.million4.poet

答案：1.inventors2.soldiers3.pain4.Sadly

IV答案：

1.extremely2.cloths/clolhes3.encourage4.success5.poems6.tenth7.electric8.safety

V答案：

1.Did;spend

2.How;low-energy/environmentallyfriendly（任选其一即可）

3.shallwc

4.hope:to

5.where;could

6.wereencouraged

7.Itisluckyfortheyoungsingertogoacrossthestage.

VI阅读理解

A答案：

1.C2.A3.B4.C5.B6.B

B答案：

1.A2.B3.C4.A5.B6.C7.A

C答案：

l.G2.E3.A4.C5.B

D答案：