2026年陕西省人教版初中英语下册词汇专项训练题库

2026年陕西省人教版初中英语下册词汇专项训练题库一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Mr.Smithisveryinterestedincollectingstamps.Hehasspentalotoftimeandmoneyonit.Whichwordbestdescribeshisfeelingaboutstampcollecting?A.BoringB.ExcitingC.TiringD.Dangerous（解析：题干描述Mr.Smith对集邮的热情投入，考查形容词辨析。A选项boring意为“无聊的”，与题干不符；B选项exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，符合Mr.Smith对集邮的积极态度；C选项tiring意为“累人的”，虽然可能符合事实，但不是最直接的描述；D选项dangerous意为“危险的”，与集邮无关。正确答案为B，考查第8单元核心词汇“exciting”。）2.Lastweekend,myfamilywenttothecountrysideforapicnic.Weenjoyedthefreshairandbeautifulscenery.Whatactivitydidtheydo?A.WatchedamovieB.VisitedamuseumC.HadapicnicD.Playedbasketball（解析：题干明确提到“picnic”，考查第7单元核心词汇“picnic”的实际应用。A选项watchedamovie意为“看电影”，与picnic无关；B选项visitedamuseum意为“参观博物馆”，与题干不符；C选项hadapicnic意为“野餐”，与题干描述一致；D选项playedbasketball意为“打篮球”，与picnic无关。正确答案为C，考查第7单元核心词汇“picnic”。）3.Theteacheraskedthestudentstofinishtheirhomeworkbeforeclass.Whyisitimportanttodohomeworkontime?A.ToplaywithfriendsB.TogetgoodgradesC.TowatchTVD.Tohelpparents（解析：题干考查做作业的重要性，考查第9单元核心词汇“homework”的意义。A选项playwithfriends意为“和朋友玩”，与做作业无关；B选项getgoodgrades意为“取得好成绩”，符合做作业的直接目的；C选项watchTV意为“看电视”，与做作业无关；D选项helpparents意为“帮助父母”，虽然可能是间接目的，但不是最直接的。正确答案为B，考查第9单元核心词汇“homework”。）4.Mysisterislearningtoplaythepiano.Shepracticeseverydaybecauseshewantstobecomeamusician.Whatskillisshedeveloping?A.CookingB.DancingC.PlayingthepianoD.Painting（解析：题干明确提到“playthepiano”，考查第10单元核心词汇“piano”的实际应用。A选项cooking意为“做饭”，与题干无关；B选项dancing意为“跳舞”，与题干不符；C选项playingthepiano意为“弹钢琴”，与题干描述一致；D选项painting意为“画画”，与题干无关。正确答案为C，考查第10单元核心词汇“piano”。）5.Theboyisverytallandstrong.Heplaysbasketballverywell.Whatsportdoeshelike?A.SwimmingB.FootballC.BasketballD.Running（解析：题干描述“playsbasketballverywell”，考查第6单元核心词汇“basketball”的实际应用。A选项swimming意为“游泳”，与题干不符；B选项football意为“足球”，与题干无关；C选项basketball意为“篮球”，与题干描述一致；D选项running意为“跑步”，与题干无关。正确答案为C，考查第6单元核心词汇“basketball”。）6.Thegirlhasalotofbooks.Shereadsthemeveryday.Whathobbydoesshehave?A.CollectingcoinsB.ReadingbooksC.DrawingpicturesD.Singingsongs（解析：题干明确提到“readsbooks”，考查第5单元核心词汇“books”的实际应用。A选项collectingcoins意为“收集硬币”，与题干不符；B选项readingbooks意为“读书”，与题干描述一致；C选项drawingpictures意为“画画”，与题干无关；D选项singingsongs意为“唱歌”，与题干无关。正确答案为B，考查第5单元核心词汇“books”。）7.Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinahospital.Whatdoeshedoforaliving?A.AteacherB.AdoctorC.AfarmerD.Aengineer（解析：题干明确提到“Myfatherisadoctor”，考查第4单元核心词汇“doctor”的实际应用。A选项ateacher意为“老师”，与题干不符；B选项adoctor意为“医生”，与题干描述一致；C选项afarmer意为“农民”，与题干无关；D选项anengineer意为“工程师”，与题干无关。正确答案为B，考查第4单元核心词汇“doctor”。）8.Thestudentsarehavingaparty.Theyareeatingcake,drinkingjuice,andplayinggames.Whataretheydoing?A.HavingapartyB.StudyingatschoolC.WorkinginanofficeD.Visitingafriend（解析：题干明确提到“havingaparty”，考查第3单元核心词汇“party”的实际应用。A选项havingaparty意为“聚会”，与题干描述一致；B选项studyingatschool意为“在学校学习”，与题干不符；C选项workinginanoffice意为“在办公室工作”，与题干无关；D选项visitingafriend意为“拜访朋友”，与题干无关。正确答案为A，考查第3单元核心词汇“party”。）9.Theweatherisveryhottoday.Thesunisshiningbrightly.Whatseasonisit?A.WinterB.SpringC.SummerD.Autumn（解析：题干描述“veryhot”和“sunisshiningbrightly”，考查第2单元核心词汇“summer”的实际应用。A选项winter意为“冬天”，与题干不符；B选项spring意为“春天”，与题干不符；C选项summer意为“夏天”，与题干描述一致；D选项autumn意为“秋天”，与题干不符。正确答案为C，考查第2单元核心词汇“summer”。）10.Thegirliswearingabluedressandaredhat.Shelooksverypretty.Whatisshewearing?A.AblueshirtandaredhatB.AreddressandabluehatC.AbluedressandaredhatD.Agreendressandayellowhat（解析：题干明确提到“wearingabluedressandaredhat”，考查第1单元核心词汇“dress”和“hat”的实际应用。A选项ablueshirtandaredhat意为“蓝色衬衫和红色帽子”，与题干不符；B选项areddressandabluehat意为“红色连衣裙和蓝色帽子”，与题干不符；C选项abluedressandaredhat意为“蓝色连衣裙和红色帽子”，与题干描述一致；D选项agreendressandayellowhat意为“绿色连衣裙和黄色帽子”，与题干不符。正确答案为C，考查第1单元核心词汇“dress”和“hat”。）二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.Mybrotherlikestoplaycomputergames.Hespendsalotoftime______themeveryday.2.Thegirlisvery______.Shehelpshermotherwiththehouseworkeveryweekend.3.WewenttothezoolastSunday.Wesawmany______animals,suchaslions,tigers,andelephants.4.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirhomeworkbeforeclass.5.Myfatherisa______.Heworksinafactoryandmakescars.6.Thestudentsarehavinga______.Theyareeatingpizza,drinkingsoda,andplayingmusic.7.Itis______today.Thesunisshiningbrightlyandthetemperatureisveryhigh.8.Theboyisvery______.Heplaysbasketballverywellinhisschoolteam.9.Mysisterhasalotof______.Shereadsthemeverynightbeforeshegoestobed.10.Thegirliswearinga______dressandabluehat.Shelooksveryfashionable.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinahospitalandhelpssickpeople.(√)2.Thestudentsarehavingaparty.Theyareeatingcake,drinkingjuice,andplayinggames.(√)3.Mysisterlikestoplaythepiano.Shepracticeseverydaybecauseshewantstobecomeamusician.(√)4.Theweatherisverycoldtoday.Thesunisshiningbrightly.(×)5.Theboyisverytallandstrong.Heplaysbasketballverywell.(√)6.Thegirlhasalotofbooks.Shereadsthemeveryday.(√)7.Myfatherisafarmer.Heworksinafieldandgrowsvegetables.(×)8.Thestudentsarehavingapicnic.Theyareeatingsandwiches,drinkingwater,andplayingfrisbee.(√)9.Itissummertoday.Theweatherisveryhot.(√)10.Thegirliswearingareddressandabluehat.Shelooksverypretty.(×)四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Describeatypicaldayatschool.2.Whataresomecommonhobbiesforstudents?3.Whyisitimportanttodohomeworkontime?4.HowcanyouimproveyourEnglishskills?5.WhataresomepopularsportsinChina?6.Howdoyouspendyourweekends?7.Whataresomehealthyhabits?8.Howcanyouhelpyourparentsathome?五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Supposeyouareplanningapicnicwithyourfriends.Whatactivitieswillyoudo?Whatwillyoubring?2.Imagineyouareateacher.Howwillyouencourageyourstudentstoreadmorebooks?3.Describeamemorabletripyouhavebeenon.Wheredidyougo?Whatdidyoudo?4.Supposeyouarelearningtoplaythepiano.Whatchallengesdoyouface?Howdoyouovercomethem?5.Imagineyouareadoctor.Whataresomecommonhealthproblemspeopleface?Howcanyouhelpthem?6.Describeatypicaldayinyourlife.Whatdoyoudointhemorning,afternoon,andevening?【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.C3.B4.C5.C6.B7.B8.A9.C10.C二、填空题1.playing2.helpful3.interesting4.finish5.engineer6.party7.hot8.tall9.books10.blue三、判断题1.√2.√3.√4.×5.√6.√7.×8.√9.√10.×四、简答题1.Atypicaldayatschoolstartswithmorningclasses.Studentsattendlessons,doexercises,andhavelunch.Intheafternoon,theyhavemoreclassesandactivities.Theyfinishschoolintheeveningandgohome.2.Commonhobbiesforstudentsincludereadingbooks,playingsports,listeningtomusic,drawingpictures,andplayingcomputergames.3.Itisimportanttodohomeworkontimebecauseithelpsstudentsreviewwhattheylearnedinclassandimprovestheirunderstandingofthesubject.4.ToimproveEnglishskills,studentscanreadEnglishbooks,watchEnglishmovies,listentoEnglishsongs,practicespeakingwithothers,andwriteEnglishessays.5.PopularsportsinChinaincludebasketball,football,badminton,andtabletennis.6.Onweekends,Iusuallygotothelibrary,meetmyfriends,ordosomesports.7.Healthyhabitsincludeeatingnutritiousfood,exercisingregularly,gettingenoughsleep,andkeepingatidylifestyle.8.Icanhelpmyparentsathomebydoingdishes,cleaningtheh