2026年四川省人教版初中英语第6单元词汇专项训练题库

2026年四川省人教版初中英语第6单元词汇专项训练题库一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.The6thunitofthe2026SichuanProvincialRenjiaobanjuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbookmainlyfocusesonwhichtopic?A.DailyroutinesandtimeexpressionsB.TravelandtransportationC.FamilymembersandrelationshipsD.Schoollifeandactivities2.Inthe6thunit,theword"hobby"isdefinedas:A.AplacewherepeoplestudyB.SomethingpeopledointheirfreetimeforpleasureC.AtypeoftransportationD.Amealpeopleeateveryday3.Thephrase"Howoftendoyouplaybasketball?"isusedtoaskabout:A.ThelocationofasportB.ThefrequencyofanactivityC.ThedurationofagameD.Theequipmentneededforasport4.Intheunit,thesentence"IusuallywatchTVonweekends"demonstratestheuseof:A.FuturetenseverbsB.PasttenseverbsC.PresentsimpletenseverbsD.Presentcontinuoustenseverbs5.Theword"always"inthesentence"Shealwaysgoestothelibrary"indicates:A.AhabitthathappenssometimesB.AsuggestionforanactivityC.AfrequencythathappenseverydayD.Apossibilityinthefuture6.Theunitintroducestheverb"listen"inthecontextof:A.PhysicalactionslikerunningorjumpingB.ActionsrelatedtomusicandsoundsC.EatinganddrinkingactivitiesD.Transportationmethods7.Theword"interest"inthephrase"Heisinterestedinscience"means:A.AplacetostudyB.AfeelingofbeingboredC.AstronglikingorenthusiasmD.Atypeoffood8.Thesentence"Theyplaysoccertwiceaweek"usesthestructure:A.Subject+verb+adverbB.Subject+verb+object+adverbC.Subject+verb+frequencyadverbD.Subject+verb+place9.Theunitincludestheexpression"onweekends"todescribe:A.AspecificdayoftheweekB.AtypeofclothingC.AmethodoftravelD.Amealtime10.Theword"freetime"intheunitrefersto:A.TimespentworkingorstudyingB.TimespentwithfamilyorfriendsC.TimewhenpeoplearenotbusywithdailyactivitiesD.Timespentsleepingoreating二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.The6thunitofthe2026SichuanProvincialRenjiaobanjuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbookhelpsstudentslearnabout_______andhowtotalkabouttheirdailyactivities.2.Intheunit,theword"hobby"meanssomethingpeopledointheir_______forpleasure.3.Thequestion"Howoftendoyouplaybasketball?"asksaboutthe_______ofplayingthesport.4.Thesentence"IusuallywatchTVonweekends"usesthepresentsimpletensetodescribea_______activity.5.Theword"always"inthesentence"Shealwaysgoestothelibrary"showsthattheactionhappens_______.6.Theunitteachesstudentshowtousetheverb"listen"whentalkingabout_______orsounds.7.Thephrase"Heisinterestedinscience"meanshehasastronglikingor_______forscience.8.Thesentence"Theyplaysoccertwiceaweek"usesthestructure"subject+verb+_______".9.Theexpression"onweekends"isusedtotalkaboutactivitiesthathappenonthedays_______.10.Theword"freetime"referstothetimewhenpeoplearenotbusywith_______orschoolwork.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.The6thunitfocusesmainlyontravelandtransportationtopics.(×)2.Theword"hobby"meansatypeoffoodpeopleeat.(×)3.Thequestion"Howoftendoyouplaybasketball?"asksaboutthelocationofthesport.(×)4.Thesentence"IusuallywatchTVonweekends"usesthepresentcontinuoustense.(×)5.Theword"always"inthesentence"Shealwaysgoestothelibrary"meanstheactionhappenssometimes.(×)6.Theunitteachesstudentshowtousetheverb"listen"forphysicalactionslikerunning.(×)7.Theword"interest"inthephrase"Heisinterestedinscience"meansheisboredwithscience.(×)8.Thesentence"Theyplaysoccertwiceaweek"usesthestructure"subject+verb+frequencyadverb".(√)9.Theexpression"onweekends"isusedtotalkaboutactivitiesthathappeneveryday.(×)10.Theword"freetime"referstotimespentworkingorstudying.(×)四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Whatarethemaintopicscoveredinthe6thunitofthe2026SichuanProvincialRenjiaobanjuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbook?2.Howdoestheunithelpstudentstalkabouttheirdailyactivities?3.Whatdoestheword"hobby"meanintheunit?4.HowdoyouaskaboutthefrequencyofanactivityinEnglish?5.Whattenseisusedinthesentence"IusuallywatchTVonweekends"?6.Howdoestheword"always"showthefrequencyofanaction?7.Whatdoesthephrase"Heisinterestedinscience"tellusabouttheperson?8.Whyisitimportanttolearnabout"freetime"activities?五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutyourdailyroutineusingatleastthreepresentsimpletenseverbsandonefrequencyadverb.2.Completethefollowingconversationwithappropriatewordsfromtheunit:A:What'syourfavoritehobby?B:Myfavoritehobbyis_______.I_______iteveryday.A:Howoftendoyou_______it?B:I_______ittwiceaweek.3.Rewritethesentence"Shegoestothelibraryeveryday"usingtheword"always".4.Writeaquestiontoaskafriendabouttheirfavoritehobbyusingthestructure"What'syourfavoritehobby?".5.Completethesentence:"I_______totheparkonweekendsbecauseIlikewalking."6.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutyourfamily'sweekendactivitiesusingatleasttwofrequencyadverbs.7.Completethesentence:"Heisinterestedin_______becauseithelpshimstayhealthy."8.Writeashortdialogue(4sentences)betweentwofriendstalkingabouttheirfreetimeactivities.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A-解析：第6单元主要围绕日常习惯和时间表达展开，如谈论每天的活动、频率等。其他选项如旅行、家庭成员、学校生活不属于该单元重点。2.B-解析："hobby"在单元中定义为人们在空闲时间进行的兴趣活动，如绘画、运动等。其他选项与该词义不符。3.B-解析："Howoftendoyouplaybasketball?"询问的是打篮球的频率，即多久做一次某事。其他选项如地点、时长、所需装备与题意无关。4.C-解析："IusuallywatchTVonweekends"使用现在简单时态描述周末的常规活动。其他时态如将来时、过去时、现在进行时不适用于描述习惯性动作。5.C-解析："always"表示每天都会发生，即频率为100%。其他选项如有时、建议、未来可能性均不符合该词的用法。6.B-解析：单元中"listen"用于描述与音乐、声音相关的活动，如听音乐、听讲座。其他选项如跑步、吃饭、交通与该词义无关。7.C-解析："interestedin"表示对某事有浓厚兴趣或热情，如对科学、艺术等。其他选项如地方、无聊感、食物均不符合该词组含义。8.C-解析："Theyplaysoccertwiceaweek"使用"subject+verb+frequencyadverb"结构，即主语+动词+频率副词。其他结构如地点状语、宾语等不符合该句式。9.A-解析："onweekends"指星期六和星期日，即一周中的两天。其他选项如衣服、交通方式、用餐时间均不符合该表达的含义。10.C-解析："freetime"指人们没有日常事务或学习任务的时间，如休闲、娱乐等。其他选项如工作、社交、睡眠均不符合该词组的定义。二、填空题1.dailyroutines-解析：第6单元主要学习日常习惯，如起床、吃饭、运动等。2.freetime-解析："hobby"指在空闲时间进行的兴趣活动。3.frequency-解析："Howoften"用于询问做某事的频率，即多久一次。4.habitual-解析："usually"表示习惯性动作，即经常发生。5.everyday-解析："always"表示每天都会发生，即100%的频率。6.music-解析："listen"常用于描述听音乐、听声音等场景。7.interest-解析："interestedin"表示对某事有兴趣或热情。8.frequencyadverb-解析："twiceaweek"中的"twice"是频率副词，表示多久一次。9.SaturdayandSunday-解析："onweekends"指星期六和星期日。10.dailyactivities-解析："freetime"指没有日常事务或学习任务的时间。三、判断题1.×-解析：第6单元主要围绕日常习惯和时间表达，如谈论每天的活动、频率等，而非旅行和交通。2.×-解析："hobby"指兴趣活动，如绘画、运动等，与食物无关。3.×-解析："Howoften"询问频率，即多久做一次某事，而非地点。4.×-解析："IusuallywatchTVonweekends"使用现在简单时态，而非现在进行时。5.×-解析："always"表示每天都会发生，即100%的频率，而非有时。6.×-解析："listen"用于描述听音乐、声音等，而非跑步等身体动作。7.×-解析："interestedin"表示对某事有兴趣，而非无聊。8.√-解析："Theyplaysoccertwiceaweek"使用"subject+verb+frequencyadverb"结构。9.×-解析："onweekends"指星期六和星期日，而非每天。10.×-解析："freetime"指没有日常事务或学习任务的时间，而非工作或学习时间。四、简答题1.The6thunitfocusesondailyroutinesandtimeexpressions,helpingstudentstalkabouttheirhabits,hobbies,andhowoftentheydocertainactivities.-解析：第6单元主要学习日常习惯和时间表达，帮助学生谈论自己的习惯、爱好以及做某些活动的频率。2.Theunitteachesstudentshowtousepresentsimpletenseverbsandfrequencyadverbstodescribehabitualactions,suchas"IusuallywatchTV"or"Shealwaysgoestothelibrary."-解析：单元通过现在简单时态动词和频率副词，如"usually"、"always"等，教授学生描述习惯性动作。3."Hobby"meanssomethingpeopledointheirfreetimeforpleasure,suchasplayingmusic,drawing,orsports.-解析："hobby"指人们在空闲时间进行的兴趣活动，如听音乐、绘画、运动等。4.Youaskaboutfrequencybyusingquestionslike"Howoftendoyouplaybasketball?"or"Howmanytimesaweekdoyougotothegym?"-解析：询问频率时使用"Howoften"或"Howmanytimesaweek"，如"你多久打一次篮球？"5.Thesentence"IusuallywatchTVonweekends"usesthepresentsimpletensetodescribeahabitualactivity.-解析：该句使用现在简单时态描述习惯性动作，即周末通常看电视。6."Always"showsthattheactionhappenseveryday,indicatinga100%frequency.-解析："always"表示每天都会发生，即100%的频率。7."Heisinterestedinscience"tellsushehasastronglikingorenthusiasmforscience.-解析：该句表示他对科学有浓厚兴趣或热情。8.Learningabout"freetime"activitiesisimportantbecauseithelpsstudentstalkabouttheirhobbiesandwhattheydointheirleisuretime.-解析：学习"freetime"活动有助于学生谈论自己的爱好和休闲时间做的事情。五、应用题1.Sampleanswer:-Iwakeupat7:00everymorning.Iusuallyeatbreakfastat8:00.Igotoschoolat8:30.Iplaybasketballafterschoolonweekdays.Irelaxathomeonweekends.-解析：该段落使用现在简单时态描述日常习惯，如起床、吃饭、运动等，并使用频率副词如"usually"、"everyday"等。2.Sampleanswer:-A:What'syourfavoritehobby?-B:Myfavoritehobbyisreading.Ireaditever