第04讲 阅读理解之说明文（练习）-2025年中考英语一轮复习（解析版）

第04讲阅读理解之说明文

（模拟精练+真题演练）

■址新模拟精练

（2023•江西南昌•南昌市八一中学校考模拟预测）

Haveyoueverheardofexpressivewriting?

Writingaboutaterribleordifficultsituationiscalled“expressivewriting''.Peoplewhodothis,recordtheir

deepestthoughtsandfeelings.DoctorPan,leaderofthisstudyofexpressivewritingasahighlyeffectivewayto

dealwithpainfulexperiences,saysthesepeopleoftenshowexcellentmentalandphysicalconditionaftenvards.

Expressivewritingiseffectivebecauseitallowsyoutomakesenseoutofanupsettingandeven

hciirt-breakingexperience.Asyouwrite,youarcrecognizingwhatishappeningaround,andacceptingthat

somethingisbotheringyouisanimportantfirststep.Next,translatingthatexperienceintolanguageforcesyouto

organizeyourthoughtsandgivesyouasenseofcontrol.

Thinkingortalkingaboutaneventseemsuseful.However,themoreyouthinkortalkaboutit,themorelikely

youwillfindyourselfinamess.Asaresult,yougetcompletelylostinyourownemotionsandfinallylose

self-control.Writingworksdifferenllyasitmakesyouslowdown.Theactoflabelingafeelingofputtingwordsto

anemotioncanease（缓解）theneural（神经系统的）activitiesinthebrain.

Whatifyoudon'tconsideryourself“awriter"?Don'tworryaboutspellingorgrammar.Takeiteasywhenyou

choosethewordsorexpressions.Onlydigintoyourinnerself.Thegoaloftheexerciseistofindmeaninginan

upsellingevent.

Manypeoplehavetriedthismethod.Afterhisfatherwasrushedtothehospitalbecauseofaseriousheart

attack,43-year-oldAlexbegantopanic.Sohedidtheonethingthatwouldcalmhimself:hewrote.Hethinksofit

asacaptain'slifebuoy（救生衣）.“MyexpressivewritinggavemethecourageIneedtofacetnyfearandmoveon,^^

Alexsays.

Therearcafewwhoarcagainstthisapproach.Accordingtothem,expressivewritingisn'tamagicalsolution.

Peopleshouldn'tfullytrusttheefleetofexpressivewriting.Neithershouldtheythinkofusingittoreplaceother

treatments.Peoplewhoarcfacedwithaseriousmentaldisastermaynotfinditusefultodoontheirown.without

medicine.

1.What'sthefirststepofexpressivewriting?

A.Towritedownwhalisbotheringyou.B.Totrainyourselfintoanexcellentwriter.

C.Totalkaboutyourfeelingstoothers.D.Tothinkaboutthebadexperiencecarefully.

2.WhoisAlex?

A.Acaptainonaship.B.Thesonofapa:ientwhohasaseriousheartattack

C.Adoctorinahospital.D.Theleaderofastudyaboutexpressivewriting.

3.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“panic“meanaccordingtothepassage?

A.Complain.B.Fear.C.Doubt.D.Guard.

4.Whatbenefitsdoesexpressivewritinghave?

a.Ithasasenseoutofanupsettingexperience.

b.It'seasytoloseyourownemotionsandself-control.

c.Itforcesyoutoorganizeyourthoughtswhenwriting,

d.l!givescouragetofacefear.

A.abcB.bedC.acdD.abd

5.What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Expressivewritingcandealwithallkindsofproblems.

B.Somepeopledon'tthinkexpressivewritingasaperfectway.

C.Expressivewritingcanhelpwithseriousmentaldisasters.

D.Medicineisnotusefulwhensomeonehasamentaldisaster.

【答案】1.A2.B3.B4.C5.B

【导语】本文主要介绍了表达性写作。

1.细节理解题。根据“Asyouwrite,youarerecognizingwhatishappeningaround,andacceptingthatsomethingis

botheringyouisanimportantfirststep”可知表达性写作的第一步是意识到周围发生了什么，接受一些困扰你

的事，故选A。

2.细节理解题。根据“Aficrhisfatherwasrushedtothehospitalbecauseofaseriousheartattack,43-ycar-oldAlex

begantopanic”可知Alex是一名有严重心脏病病人的儿子，故选B。

3.词义猜测题。根据“Afterhisfatherwasrushedtothehospitalbecauseofaseriousheartattack.43-year-oldAlex

begant。panic”可知Alex的父亲有严重的心脏病，被送去了医院，可推测他应是惊慌的，故可推测panic的

意思应是“惊慌失措”，与B项Fear“害怕，担忧”，词义相近，故选B。

4.细节理解题。根据"Expressivewritingiseffectivebecauseitallowsyoutomakesenseoutofanupsettingand

evenheart-breakingexperience.”可知表达性写作它能让你从令人沮丧甚至心碎的经历中获得意义；根据“Next,

translatingthatexperienceintolanguageforcesyoutoorganizeyourthoughtsandgivesyouasenseofconlroL”可

知表达性写作能让你把想法整理好，有•种控制感：expressivewritinggavemethecourageIneedto

facemyfearandmoveon”可知表达性写作能让人有勇气面对恐惧，故选Co

5.段落大意题。根据"Therearcafewwhoarcagainstthisapproach.Accordingtothem,expressivewritingisn'ta

magicalsolution.Peopleshouldn'tfiillytrusttheefleetofexpressivewriting”可知本段主要表达的是有些人不认

为表达性写作是一个好的方法，故选B。

（2023•安徽宣城•安徽省宣城市第三中学校考模拟预测）

TheHSTwassentintospaceonApril24th,199（）.Here,HSTstandsforHubbleSpaceTelescope.This

telescopewasnamedafterthefamousAmericanscientistEdwinHu?ble.TheHubbleSpaceTelescopeisasheavy

as11tonsandis43feellong.Thepowerforthetelescopeisprovidedbyafewsolarpanels（太阳能板）.

TheHubbleSpaceTelescopeisthefirstlarge,space-basedoptical（光学的）telescopeoftheworld.Ittakes

picturesbyusingmirrors.TheHST,stravelingspeedisabout5milespersecond.Thistelescopeisabout353miles

abovetheEarth.Tillnow,theHubbleSpaceTelescopehastakenmorethan1.2millionpictures,includingpictures

ofblackholesandplanets.Thistelescopedocsnottraveltostarsorplanets.Itonlytakestheirpictures.

TheHubbleSpaceTelescopeisdifferentfromothertelescopesonEarthbecauseitflieshighabovetheEarth.

ItliasabetterviewofthingsinspacethantelescopesontheEarth.Thecamerasplacedinthistelescopecansee

manydifferentlights.Thesecamerastakeonlyblackandwhitepictures.Scientistsadddifferentcolorstothose

pictureslater.Aftertakingpicturesofdifferentthings,itusesradiowavestosendthemthroughtheairbacktothe

Earth.Eachmonth,thistelescopesendsbackmanypictures.TheHubbleSpaceTelescopecanseethingsthatarefar

awayhutitcannotseeafewnearbythingsliketheSun.

6.HowdidtheHSTgetitspower?

A.Fromthemoon.B.FromtheEarth.C.Fromthestar.D.FromtheSun.

7.WhatcanwelearnabouttheHST?

A.Ittakes1.2millionpictureseveryyear.B.Ittravelstostars(olakepictures.

C.Itusesmirrorstotakepictures.D.Itmainlytakespicturesofblackholes.

8.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?

A.Thetelescope.B.Thepicture.C.Thecamera.D.Thelight.

【答案】6.D7.C8.A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了哈勃望远镜的命名、特点以及不同于其他望远镜的优势。

6.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Thepowerforthetelescopeisprovidedbyafbwsolarpanels.”可知，哈勃望

远镜的动力是由太阳能板提供，用太阳能板的能量来自太阳。故选D。

7.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ittakespicturesbyusingmirrors.”可知，哈勃望远镜通过镜子捕捉画面。故

选C。

8.词句猜测题。根据下文的"Aftertakingpicturesofdifferentthings,itusesradiowavestosendthemthroughthe

airbacktotheEarth.Eachmonth,thistelescopesendsbackmanypictures.”可知，画线的it和句中的thistelescope

指代的都是同一物，即“哈勃望远镜故选A。

(2023•浙江•模拟预测)

Dinnercustomsaredifferentaroundtheworld.IfyouareadinnerguestinGhana,thisinformationwillhelp

you.

InGhanadinnerisusuallyfromfourintheafternoontosixintheevening.Buttherearenostrictrulesabout

limeinGhana.Wheneveraguestarrives,afamilyoffersfood.

Whenyougotoahome,thehosttakesyoutothelivingroomfirst.Atthistimeeveryonewelcomesyou.Then

yougotothedining-room.Thereyouwashyourhandsinabowlofwater.Allthefoodisonthetable.

InGhanayouusuallyeatwithyourfingers.Youeatfromthesamedishaseveiyoneelse.Butyoueatfromone

sideof(hedishonly.Itisnotpolite(ogetfoodfromtheothersideofthedish.Afterdinner,youwashyourhands

againinabowlofwater.

MostmealsinGhanahaveacishcalledfufu.PeopleinGhanamakefufufromthepowderofsomeplants.

Sometimestheycutthefufuwithasawbecauseitisveryhardandlikerubber.Youmustchewfufuwell,oryou

cangetsick.Youeatfufuwiththefingersofyourrighthandonly.

9.Inthefourthparagraph,thewriterwantstotellus.

A.whattoeatinGhanaB.howmuchlimetospendonadinner

C.thewayofeatingD.differentfoodatadinner

10.IfyouarcdinnerguesttoafamilyinGhana,you'refirst.

A.toldsomestrictrulesaboutdinnerB.takentothedining-room

C.takentothelivingroomD.toldtowashyourhands

11.Theword"chew"inthelastparagraphmeans.

A.smellB.taste

C.presswithyourhandsD.crushwithyourteeth

12.Atadinneryoueatfoodfrom.

A.thetopofadishB.theothersideofthedish

C.thedishonlyforyouD.justonesideofadish

13.InGhana__________

A.dinnerisalwaysatsixB.rulesfordinnertimearenotstrict

C.afamilyoffersfoodonlyatfourD.youdon'thavetowashyourhandsagainafterd.nner

【答案】9.C10.CII.D12.D13.B

【导语】本文主要介绍了在加纳的用餐礼仪。

9.主旨大意题。根据“InGhanayouusuallycatwithyourfingers.…”可知，第四段主要介绍了吃饭的方式，故

选C。

10.细节理解题。根据"Whenyuugulualiumc,(hehostlakesyuuLuthelivingluumfhbl.“可知，主人先带你到

客厅，故选C。

11.词义猜测题。根据"Somelimestheycutthefufuwithasawbecauseitisveryhardandlikerubber.Youmust

chewfufuwell,oryoucangetsick.”可知，用锯子锯富富，因为它很硬，所以要好好咀嚼,所以划线单词与“crush

withyourteeth”词义相近，故选D。

12.细节理解题。根据“Butyoucatfromonesideofthedishonly.”可知，只能从盘子的一边吃，故选D。

13.细节理解题。根据“ButtherearenostrictrulesabouttimeinGhana.”可知，在加纳没有严格的就餐时间规

定，故选B。

(2023•浙江•模拟预测)

Moreandmorepeoplearespeakingtotheircomputersormobiledevicestosearchforthingsonlineorontheir

harddrives.Voicerecognitiontechnology,likeGoogle'sVoiceSearchorApple'sSiri,meansourtechnologyis

beginningtounderstandwhatwearesaying.ThetechnologyresearchcompanyNorthslarrecentlyconducted

Google'sMobileVoiceStudyandfoundthatvoicesearchesonmobiledeviceshavemorethandoubledinthepast

year.Northstarsaidthatvoicesearchisalotmorepopularamongteenagersthanadults.Researchersinterviewed

1,4(X)Americans.Theyibundihal55percentofteensusevoicesearchalleaslonceaday,uoniparcdwith41per

centofadults.

Google'sVicePresidentforConversationalSearchexplainedhowimportantvoicesearchisbecoming.Hesaid,

**VcicesearchisakeyfeatureoftheGoogleappthat'sbecomingevermoreimportantaspeoplespendmoretime

ontheirmobilephones."Theresearchfoundthatmanyteenagersthoughtvoicesearchwasanormalpartof

technology,whereasadultssaiditmadethemfeel"lechsavvy”.Bothteensandadultsusedvoicesearchto

multi-taskwhilewatchingTVorccoking.Researcherssaidpeopleusedvoicesearchfordifferentpurposes.One

importantuseforteenswastostudy.Almostone-thirdofthe13-18-year-oldssuneyedsaidtheyasktheirphones

foranswerstotheirhomework.

14.Whydomoreandmorepeoplespeaktotheircomputersormobiledevices?

A.Becausetheyliketoshowoff.

B.Because(heywanttosearchforthingsonlineorontheirharddrives.

C.Becausethisistheonlywaytolookforinformation.

D.Becausetheyarcbusywithothersmatters.

15.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“techsavvy”inparagraphtwomean?

A.Havingagoodknowledgeoftechnology.

B.Caringabouttechnology.

C.Improvingtechnology.

D.Makingfulluseoftechnology.

16.Whendoteensandadultsusevoicesearchtomulti-task?

A.Whentheyread.B.Whentheycook.

C.When(heydohomework.D.Whentheybecometired.

17.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutvoicesearch?

A.Itismorepopularamongadultsthanteenagers.

B.Teensuseittoplaygames.

C.Itistheachievementofthedevelopmentoftechnology.

D.Itsuggeststhatpeoplelikecalkingmorethantheyliketyping.

18.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Importanceofcomputersandmobilephones.

B.Differentpurposesofusingvoicesearch.

C.Opinionsontherightuseofvoicesearch.

D.Popularityofvoicesearchamongpeople.

【答案】14.B15.A16.B17.C18.D

【导语】本文主要讲述越来越多的人使用电子产品上的语言搜索功能，尤其是青少年这一群体。

14.细节理解题。根据“Moreandmorepeoplearespeakingtotheircomputersormobiledevicestosearchfor

thingsonlineorontheirharddrives."可"如，因为他们想在网上或硬盘上搜索东西。故选B。

15.词句猜测题。根据"Theresearchfoundthatmanyteenagersthoughtvoicesearchwasanormalpartof

technology”可知，许多年轻人认为语音搜索是技术的正常部分，后文表示转折，说明后文中成年人不这样认

为,即“精通技术故选A。

16.细节理解题。根据"Bothteensandadultsusedvoicesearchtomulti-taskwhilewatchingTVorcooking.“可知，

青少年和成年人在看电视或烹饪时使用。故选B。

17.推理判断题。根据“Voicerecognitiontechnology,likeGoogle'sVoiceSearchorApple'sSiri,meansour

technologyisbeginningtounderstandwhatwcarcsaying”可知语音识别技术意味着我们的技术开始理解我们

在说什么，所以语音搜索是科技发展的成果。故选C。

18.主旨大意题。本文是讲述了越来越多的人使用电子产品上的语言搜索功能。故选D。

：2023•重庆渝中•重庆巴蜀中学校考模拟预测）

Doyouhavegoodfriends?Doyousometimesfeelsoclosetothemthattheyarelikefamilytoyou?

Itturnsoutthatthisisn'tjustanexpression.Astudyhasfoundthatyouandyourfriendshavemoregenes（基

因）incommonthanstrangersdo.Researcherslookedatthegenesof1,932peopleandcomparedtheminpairsof

unrelatedfriendsandstrangers.Theyfoundthatfriendshave1%ofgenesthatmatch.

1%ofgenesmaynotsoundlikemuchtous,buttogeneticistsitisalargernumber.Infact,thisisthesame

amountofgenesyousharewithyourfourthcousins.

Sodoyouhappentobecomefriendswithpeoplewhoshareyourgenes?Notatall.Infact,itisevolution（进

化）（hatbringsyoutogether.

Peoplewhosharecertaingenesalsoshareskillsandhavesimilarlikesanddislikes.Inancienttimes,itwas

importantthatpeoplewhowerealikestayedtogether.Forexample,peoplewhohadasimilarsusceptibility（易感

性）,givingthemabetterchancetostayalive.

Amongallthegenesstudied,thoseproducingachangeinsenseofsmellwerethemostsimilarinfriends.This

isprobablybecausepeoplewhosmellthingsinthesamewayaremoreeasilydrawntosimilarenvironments.For

example,peoplewholikethesmellofcoffeemayhangoutatcafesmoreoftenandasaresultaremorelikelyto

meetandbecomefriendswitheachother.

Withthesefindings,researchershavedevelopedaninterestingtestcalledthe^friendshipscore”.

1（canhelptellhowlikelytwopeoplewillbefriendsbystudyingtheirgenes.

So,hereisaquestionforyou:wouldyouliketotakethistestandknowinadvance（提前）whoyourfriends

aregoingtobe.

19.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“Itturnsoutthatthisisn'tjustanexpression”？

A.Friendslooklikeourcousin.

B.FriendsshareI%ofgeneswithus.

C.Friendsfeelclosetoourfamily.

D.Friendscanhelpuswhenwcfeelcold.

20.ThewritertakestheexampleofancientpeopleinParagraph5to.

A.studyhowancientpeopledealtwiththecold

B.predictthatsimilarenvironmentsleadtofriendship

C.provethatitisevolutionthatbringsfriendstogether

D.explainwhyancientpeoplegaveeachotherchance（okeepalive

21.Accordingtothispassage,whatistherightrelationship?

A.Evolvesameskillsandhobbies—>SameGenes—>Becomefriends

B.SameGenes—>Evolvesameskillsandhobbies—>Becomefriends

C.SameGenes—>Becomefriends—»Evolvesameskillsandhobbies

D.Becomefriends—>Evolvesameskillsandhobbies—>SameGenes

22.Youdecidetousethe''friendshipscore”describedinthearticletomakeanAppbasedonthepurposeofthe

score.What'sthebestnamefbryournewApp?

A.HelloGene!B.GeneTestC.GreenFinderD.GeneFriends

【答案】19.B20.C21.B22.D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了基因与朋友之间的关系。

19.细节理解题。根据“Theyfoundthatfriendshave1%ofgenesthatmatch.”可知，研究发现朋友有1%的基因

匹配。故选B。

20.推理判断题。根据"Sodoyouhappentobecomefriendswithpeoplewhoshareyourgenes?Notatall.Infact,

itisevolutionthatbringsyoutogether.”可知，事实上，是进化让你们走到了一起。所以第五段列举占人的例子

是为了证明是进化使朋友聚在一起，故选C。

21.细节理解题。根据“Amongallthegenesstudied,thoseproducingachangeinsenseofsmellwerethemost

similarinfriends.Thisisprobablybecausepeoplewhosmellthingsinthesamewayarcmoreeasilydrawnto

similarenvironments.Forexample,peoplewholikethesmellofcoffeemayhangoutatcafesmoreoftenandasa

resultaremorelikelytomeetandbecomefriendswitheachother.”"J知，正确的关系为：相同的基因—发展相同

的技能和爱好一成为朋友，故选B。

22.标题归纳题。根据"Astudyhasfoundthatyouandyourfriendshavemoregenesincommonthanstrangers

do.”可知，根据分数的目的制作应用程序，新应用程序的最佳名称应该是“基因之友”，故选D,

（2023•福建福州•福建省福州第十六中学校联考模拟预测）

Formiddleandprimaryschoolstudents,beingabletocookhasbecomeamust.Theywillalsoneedtoleam

hov/toplantvegetables,raisepoultry（家禽）andmendhomeappliances（家电）undernewrequirementsforlabor

education.

TheMinistiyofEducation（MOE）broughtoutanewstandardforlaboreducationinschoolslastyear.Starting

fromthe2022fallsemester,studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolshavetolakecoursesonlaborskillsalleast

onceaweek.

Laboreducationhelpsstudentsvaluehardwork.Itincludesthingslikehouseholdchores（家多），on-campus

laborandcommunityvolunteerservices.

Thenewstandardsincludethreetypesoflabortasks.Thefirs:isforthingslikeeverydaychores,including

cleaning,organizing,cooking,andusingandmaintaininghomeappliances.Nextisproductivelabor,including

agriculture,makingtraditionalhandicrafts,andapplyingnewtechnologiessuchas3Dprintingandlasercutting（激

光切害！!）.Thethirdtypeisservicework,whichincludesvolunteerwerk.

SchoolsinChinahavetraditionallyplacedmorefocusonstudyingandmanyhaveseenhouseholdchoresasa

wasteofchildren'stime.ButaccordingtotheMOE,laboreducationmustbebuiltuptohelpstudentscultivate（培

养）socialvaluesanddevelopaninterestinlabor.

Online,peoplehavebeenbusydiscussingthenewstandardsonsocialmedia.

LiuFang,amotherof6-year-oldtwinsinBeijing,stronglysupportslaboreducation.Forthepastyear,shehas

trainedherdaughterstodohouseholdchoresandmakesimpledishesforthefamily.

“Themainideaistoletthemshareresponsibilityasfamilymembersandbecomeindependentasearlyasthey

can,,,saidLiu.“Throughdoinghousework,theirhand-cyccoordination（协调），timemanagementandorganization

skillscanbetrainedandit'salsogoodtohelpthemrelax."Throughsucheducation,Liusaidhertwinshavefound

funindoingchoresandaremoreindependent.

23.Whoshouldtakepartin（helaborcourseaccordingto（henewstandardforlaboreducationinschools?

A.studentsover20yearsoldB.studentsinjuniorhighschool

C.parentsD.teachersandstudents

24.Whatcanstudentslearnthroughlaboreducation?

a.Howtoplantvegetables.

h.Howtoraisechickensorducks,

cHowtobemorefocusedinclass,

d.Howtofixcomputersorfridges.

A.abcB.abdC.bedD.acd

25.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Whystudentsshouldreceivelaboreducation.

B.WhatlaboreducationwaslikeinChinainthepast.

C.Thetypesoflaboreducationincludedinthenewstandard.

D.Howstudentsfindabalancebetween（heirstudyandlabortasks.

26.WhatdoesLiuFangthinkoflaboreducation?

A.It'stoosimplefbrstudents.

B.Itisn'tfunenoughfbrstudents

C.Ittakesuptoomuchofstudents,freetime.

D.Ithelpsstudentsdevelopdifferentskills.

27.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Newcoursesforprimaryschoolstudents.

B.Laboreducationforprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents.

C.Waystocultivatestudents'socialvalues.

D.Newtechnologiesusedinprimaryandmiddleschools.

【答案】23.B24.B25.C26.D27.B

【导语】本文着重介绍了教育部2022年秋季实施的劳动教育新标准的内容以及部分家长对其的看法。

23.细节理解题。根据“Startingfromthe2022fallsemester,studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolshavetotake

coursesonlaborskillsatleastonceaweek.”可知初中生应该参加劳动课程。故选B,

24.细节理解题。根据“Theywillalsoneedtolearnhowtoplantvegetables,raisepoultryandmenchome

appliancesundernewrequirementsfbrlaboreducation."以及“Thefirstisfbrthingslikeeverydaychores,including

cleaning,organizing,cooking,andusingandmaintaininghomeappliances.Nextisproductivelabor,including

agriculture,makingtraditionalhandicrafts,andapplyingnewtechnologiessuchas3Dprintingandlasercutting.

Thethirdtypeisservicework,whichincludesvolunteerwork.”可知如何种菜，如何养鸡养鸭，如何修电脑和冰

箱都可以从中学习。故选B。

25.段落大意题。根据第四段“Thefirstisforthingslikeeverydaychores,includingcleaning,organizing,cooking,

andusingandmaintaininghomeappliances.Nextisproductivelabor,includingagriculture,makingtraditional

handicrafts,andapplyingnewtechnologiessuchas3Dprintingandlasercutting.Thethird（ypeisservicework,

whichincludesvolunteerwork.”可知，介绍了教育部规定的学生劳动新标准的三个方面，即日常琐事，使用

和维护家用电器，生产性劳动。所以第四段主要介绍新标准所包括的内容。故选C。

26.推理判断题。从刘芳所叙述中“Throughdoinghousework,theirhand-eyecoordination,timemanagementand

organizationskillscanbetrainedandit'salsogoodtohelpthemrelax.”可知通过做家务，他们的手眼协调，可以

训练时间管理和组织技能，帮助他们放松心情也很好，因此是帮助孩子发展了不同的技能。故选D。

27.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文着重介绍教育部劳动教育关于中小学的实施的新标准。故选B。

（2023•甘肃平凉•校考模必预测）

Ifyoudon'tuseyourarmsoryourlegsfbrsometime,theywillbecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthem

again,theywillgradually（逐渐地）becomestrongeragain.Everybodyknowsthis.Yetmanypeopledon'tseemto

knowthatitisthesameasourmemory.

Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault.Butifhetellsusthathehasa

poormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsarctoblame（责怪），andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.

Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan'treadorwritebuttheyusuallyhavebettermemories?Thisis

becausetheycaiftreadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberthings;theycan'twritethemdowninalittlenotebook.

Theymustrememberdates,names,songsandstories;so（heirmemoriesarebeingexercisedthewhole（ime.

Soifyouwantagoodmemory,leamfromthesepeople:practiceremembering.

28.Ifyoudon'tuseyourarmsorlegsfbrsometime,theywill.

A.becomestrongB.breakC.becomeweakD.hurt

29.Whatdoestheword“fault”meaninthesecondparagraph?

A.困难B.过错C.粗心D.聪明

30.Whatdomanypeoplethinkofthepersonwithapoormemory?

A.Hisparentsaretoblame.B.Heisn'tclever.

C.Heisfoolish.D.Hisparentsareveryclever.

31.Somepeoplecan'treadorwrite,buttheyusuallyhavebettermemoriesbecause.

A.theyarestrongB.theyoftenpracticerememberingthings

C.theyhavestrongarmsandkgsD.theirparentsaregood

32.Whatdoesthepassagemainly（主要）talkabout?

A.ArmsandlegsB.ExerciseC.BehaviorD.Memory

【答案】28.C29.B30.A31.B32.D

【导语】本文主要通过举例长时间不使用胳膊和腿，它们就会变得更弱，但是当你开始再次使用它们时，

它们就会变得更强壮，这个跟我们的记忆是一样的，如果长时间不去记东西，记东西的能力就会越来越弱，

所以我们如果想有一个好的记忆力，就要不断练习记忆。

28.细节理解题。根据“Ifyoudon'tuseyourarmsoryourlegsfbrsometime,theywillbecomeweak”可知如果

你一段时间不使用你的胳膊或腿，它们会变得虚弱。故选C。

29.词义猜测题o根据“Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault”可知,如

果一个朋友说他的胳膊和腿虚弱，我们知道这是他自己的错•，是因为他自己不锻炼的原因，所以划线单词

意为''过错”,故选B。

30.细节理解题。根据"Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblame^^

可知，很多人会认为他的父母是罪魁祸首，故选A。

31.细节理解题。根据"Thisisbecausetheycan'treadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberthings;theycan'twrite

（hemdowninalittlenotebook.Theymustrememberdates,names,songsandstories;sotheirmemoriesarebeing

exercisedthewholetime”可知，因为他们不能读或写，所以他们必须经常练习记忆，故选B。

32.主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文围绕“记忆力”这条主线展开描述，介绍如果想有一个好的记忆力，

必须不断练习记忆，故选D。

（2023•广东东莞•统考三模）

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