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-2026年宁夏(高职单招)英语考试真题附答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)(1)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案:B解析:根据答语"Bybus"(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。How用于询问方式、手段或状况,符合语境。What询问事物,Where询问地点,When询问时间,均不符合题意。(2)Theweatheris______today.Let'sgoforapicnic.()ArainyBsunnyCcloudyDwindy答案:B解析:根据后半句'Let'sgoforapicnic'(让我们去野餐吧)可知,天气应该是好的。sunny意为“晴朗的”,符合语境。rainy(下雨的)、cloudy(多云的)、windy(有风的)通常不适合野餐或不如sunny贴切。(3)Theteacheradvisedus______moreEnglishbookstoimproveourreadingskills.()AreadBreadingCtoreadDreads答案:C解析:本题考查非谓语动词。advisesb.todosth.是固定搭配,意为“建议某人做某事”。因此,此处应使用不定式toread作宾语补足语。故选C。(4)Thisbookis______thanthatone.Ithinkit'smoreinteresting.()AgoodBbetterCbestDthebest答案:B解析:本题考查形容词的比较级。句中出现了than,说明两者进行比较,应用比较级。good的比较级是better,最高级是best。因此,此处应填better。(5)Theteacheraskedustostop______andlistentohercarefully.()AtalkBtotalkCtalkingDtalked答案:C解析:stopdoingsth.表示“停止正在做的事”,而stoptodosth.表示“停下来去做另一件事”。根据句意“老师让我们停止说话,认真听她讲”,应使用stoptalking。(6)Mybrotherisinterestedin______basketball.()AplayBplaysCplayingDtoplay答案:C解析:本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”,介词in后面接动词时需用动名词形式。因此选C。(7)Thisbookis______thanthatone.Ithinkit'smoreinteresting.()AgoodBbetterCbestDwell答案:B解析:本题考查形容词比较级。句中有关键词than,说明此处需要使用形容词的比较级形式。good的比较级是better,最高级是best。well是副词或形容词(指身体好)。根据语境“这本书比那本更有趣”,应填better。故选B。(8)Theteacheraskedustostop______andlistentohercarefully.()AtalkBtotalkCtalkingDtalked答案:C解析:本题考查动词stop的用法。stopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”(即不再做这件事);stoptodosth.表示“停下来去做另一件事”。根据句意“老师让我们停止说话,认真听她讲”,是指停止正在进行的动作,故应用talking。故选C。(9)I______tothecinemalastnight,butIwastootired.()AgoBwentChavegoneDhadgone答案:B解析:句意为“我昨晚想去电影院,但我太累了”。时间状语lastnight表明动作发生在过去,应使用一般过去时。go的过去式是went。故选B。(10)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案:B解析:根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物,When询问时间,Where询问地点,均不符合语境。(11)Themanageraskedustofinishtheproject______nextFriday.()AbyBuntilCinDat答案:A解析:考查介词用法。by表示“到……为止”,符合句意“经理要求我们在下周五之前完成项目”。until通常与延续性动词连用;in表示在一段时间之后;at表示具体时刻。故选A。(12)Notonlymyparentsbutalsomysister______goingtovisittheGreatWallnextweek.()AisBareCwasDwere答案:A解析:本题考查主谓一致。当notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,即与靠近谓语的主语保持一致。本题中靠近谓语的主语是mysister(单数),且时间状语nextweek表明是一般将来时或现在进行时表将来,be动词应用is。故选A。(13)I'mgoingtotakepartintheEnglishspeechcontesttomorrow.____!()AGoodluckBYou'rewelcomeCNevermindDThat'sright答案:A解析:本题考查情景交际用语。当对方告知即将参加比赛或考试时,礼貌的回应应该是祝愿对方好运。A选项"Goodluck"意为“祝你好运”,符合语境。B选项用于回答感谢,C选项用于安慰对方不要紧,D选项表示赞同对方的观点,均不符合此处语境。(14)There______alotofstudentsinthelibraryyesterday.()AisBareCwasDwere答案:D解析:本题考查Therebe句型的时态和主谓一致。由时间状语"yesterday"可知句子应用一般过去时,排除A和B。主语"alotofstudents"是复数形式,因此be动词应用复数形式的were。故正确答案为D。(15)Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulplace______thisone.()AasBlikeCthanDwith答案:A解析:考查定语从句或比较结构中的as。such...as...是固定搭配,as在此处引导定语从句或在比较结构中作介词,指代前面的名词place。虽然like也有“像”的意思,但在such...as结构中,as是标准用法,尤其是在正式语法考试中。此外,若视为定语从句,as在从句中作宾语。故选A。(16)______isitfromyourhometotheschool?It'sabouttenminutes'walk.()AHowlongBHowfarCHowoftenDHowsoon答案:B解析:考查特殊疑问词组的用法。根据答语"It'sabouttenminutes'walk"(步行大约十分钟的路程)可知,问句询问的是距离。Howlong提问时间段或长度;Howfar提问距离;Howoften提问频率;Howsoon提问将来的一段时间之后。故选B。(17)Theteacheraskedusto______thenewwordsinthedictionary.()AlookforBlookupClookatDlookafter答案:B解析:考查动词短语辨析。lookup意为“查阅(字典、资料等)”,符合句意“老师让我们查字典里的生词”。lookfor意为“寻找”;lookat意为“看”;lookafter意为“照顾”。故选B。(18)Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor.()AwhereisthelibraryBwherethelibraryisCwhatisthelibraryDwhatthelibraryis答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中,从句部分应使用陈述语序(即主语在前,谓语在后),排除A和C。根据答语"It'sonthesecondfloor"(它在二楼)可知,问句询问的是地点,应用where引导,而非what。故选B。(19)Myfatherisateacher.Heworks______amiddleschool.()AinBonCatDfor答案:A解析:表示在某所学校工作或学习,通常使用介词in。workinaschool意为“在学校工作”。on通常指在表面;at侧重地点点状概念,虽也可用workat,但在强调机构内部环境时in更常见且符合习惯搭配;for表示为了某公司/人工作。在此语境下,in最为恰当。(20)I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.()AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDWithpleasure答案:B解析:考查情景交际。对方道歉说打破了咖啡杯,回答者表示“没关系”。A项“不客气”用于回应感谢;B项“没关系/不要紧”用于回应道歉或安慰对方;C项“那是对的”;D项“乐意效劳”用于回应请求。根据语境“Itdoesn'tmatter”,故选B。(21)Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.()AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCI'dlovetoDItdoesn'tmatter答案:B解析:考查日常交际用语。根据答语后半句'I'vehadenough'(我已经喝够了)可知,说话人不再需要茶了,因此应礼貌拒绝。A项和C项表示接受,D项意为“没关系”,均不符合语境。故选B。(22)Themanager,aswellashisassistants,______goingtoattendthemeetingtomorrow.()AisBareCwasDwere答案:A解析:本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有aswellas,togetherwith,alongwith,including等短语时,谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本题中主语是Themanager(单数),且时间状语为tomorrow,故使用一般将来时或现在进行时表将来,系动词用is。故选A。(23)Ihavebeenwaitingforyou______twohours.()AsinceBforCinDat答案:B解析:本题考查介词的用法。'for+时间段'表示动作持续了多久,常与完成时连用;'since+时间点'表示从某个时间点开始。句中'twohours'是时间段,因此应选'for'。(24)Mybrotherisinterestedin______photosofwildanimals.()AtakeBtakesCtakingDtook答案:C解析:本题考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。短语"beinterestedin"意为“对……感兴趣”,其中"in"是介词,后面接动词时必须使用动名词形式(v-ing)。因此应填"taking"。故选C。(25)Ifit____tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.()Adoesn'trainBwon'trainCisn'trainingDdidn'train答案:A解析:本题考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态用法,遵循“主将从现”原则。主句"wewillgo"使用了一般将来时,因此if从句应使用一般现在时来表示将来。主语it是第三人称单数,否定形式需用doesn'train。PartIIGap-filling(14points)(1)Sheisinterestedin______(learn)foreignlanguages.答案:learning解析:考查非谓语动词。介词in后面接动词时,必须使用动名词形式(v-ing)。因此learn应变为learning。(2)Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案:playing解析:介词in后面接动词时,动词需使用动名词形式(V-ing)。play的动名词形式为playing。(3)Sheisinterestedin______(play)basketball.答案:playing解析:本题考查介词后接动名词的用法。beinterestedin中的in是介词,后面接动词时需用动名词形式(v-ing)。故填playing。(4)Therearemany______(visit)inourcityeveryyear.答案:visitors解析:本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。visit是动词,其名词形式为visitor(游客)。因为前面有many,所以要用复数形式visitors。(5)Therearemany______(student)intheclassroom.答案:students解析:本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数,student的复数形式为students。(6)Hespenttwohours____(finish)hishomework.答案:finishing解析:本题考查固定句型spendtime(in)doingsth.,意为“花费时间做某事”。spend后接动词时必须用动名词形式,故填finishing。(7)Theteacheraskedustofinishthehomeworkontime,butsomestudentsfailed______it.答案:todo解析:考查固定搭配。failtodosth.意为“未能做某事”或“忘记做某事”。句中意为“一些学生没能按时完成作业”。故填todo。(8)Itisimportantforus____Englisheveryday.答案:topractice解析:本题考查固定句型"Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.",意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。其中It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。因此填topractice。(9)Hewassotiredthathefell____assoonashelaydown.答案:asleep解析:本题考查系动词fall后接形容词的用法。fallasleep是固定短语,意为“入睡”。tired导致的结果是睡着,故填asleep。(10)He______(go)toBeijinglastweek.答案:went解析:本题考查一般过去时。根据时间状语lastweek(上周)可知,句子应用一般过去时。go的过去式是went。(11)Sheisgoodat____.Shewantstobeadancerinthefuture.答案:dancing解析:本题考查固定搭配及非谓语动词。begoodat意为“擅长……”,其中at是介词,介词后接动词时需使用动名词形式(V-ing)。dance去e加ing变为dancing。(12)Shepreferstea____coffee.答案:to解析:本题考查prefer的固定搭配。preferAtoB意为“喜欢A胜过B”或“比起B更喜欢A”。介词必须用to,不能用than。故填to。(13)Therearemany______(student)intheclassroom.答案:students解析:考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数,student的复数形式为students。(14)Therearemany______(child)playinginthegarden.答案:children解析:many修饰可数名词复数。child的复数形式是不规则变化children。故填children。PartIIICloze(30points)(1)MybestfriendisLily.Sheisakindandhelpfulgirl.Wehavebeenfriendsforfiveyears.WheneverIhaveproblems,shealwaysgivesmegoodadvice.Lastmonth,Ifailedmymathexam.Iwasverysadanddidn'tknowwhattodo.Lilycametomyhouseandhelpedmereviewthelessons.Sheexplainedthedifficultquestionspatiently.Thankstoherhelp,Ipassedtheexamthistime.Iamreallygratefultoher.Truefriendshipmeanssharingbothhappinessand1______.Weshouldcherishourfriends.Agoodfriendislikeamirror.Theyreflectwhoweare.So,let'sbegoodfriendstoothers.Beingfriendlycanbringusmore2______.Lifebecomesbetterwithtruefriendsaroundus.Itisapreciousgiftthatweshould3______carefully.答案:1.sadness2.joy3.protect解析:1.根据前文sharingbothhappinessand...,and连接并列成分,happiness(快乐)的反义词或对应词为sadness(悲伤),符合友谊中同甘共苦的语境。2.句意是对他人友好能给我们带来更多的快乐。joy意为“快乐、喜悦”,符合语境。3.句意是友谊是一份珍贵的礼物,我们应该小心呵护/保护。protect意为“保护”,符合对待珍贵礼物的态度。也可用cherish,但protect更侧重行动上的维护,结合选项习惯,protect或cherish均可,此处选用protect强调珍惜和保护。(2)Learningaforeignlanguagecanbechallengingbutrewarding.MyfriendLisastartedlearningChinesethreeyearsago.Atthebeginning,shefoundthetonesverydifficult.Sheoftenpronouncedwordsincorrectly,whichmadeherembarrassed.However,shedidn'tgiveup.Shepracticedspeakingwithnativespeakerseveryday.ShealsowatchedChinesemoviesandlistenedtoChinesesongs.Gradually,herpronunciationimproved.1______herhardwork,shecannowcommunicatefluentlywithChinesefriends.Sheevenwonaprizeinaspeechcontestlastyear.Lisasaysthatconsistencyisthekeytosuccess.Sheadvisesbeginnerstobepatientandpersistent.2______youpracticeregularly,youwillseeprogress.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Mistakesarepartofthelearningprocess.3______learningalanguageopensawindowtoanewculture.Ithelpsusunderstanddifferentperspectivesandbroadenourhorizons.答案:1.Thanksto2.Aslongas3.Indeed解析:1.此处考查介词短语。句意为“多亏了她的努力,她现在能流利地与中国朋友交流”。Thanksto意为“幸亏,由于”,表示原因,符合语境。2.此处考查条件状语从句引导词。句意为“只要你定期练习,你就会看到进步”。Aslongas意为“只要”,引导条件状语从句,符合语境。3.此处考查副词。句意为“的确,学习一门语言打开了一扇通往新文化的窗户”。Indeed用于加强语气,表示肯定和强调,符合上下文逻辑。(3)Environmentalprotectionisahottopicnowadays.Manypeoplearetryingtoliveagreenlife.Forexample,theychoosetotakepublictransportationinsteadofdrivingcars.Thishelpsreduceairpollution.Also,recyclingwasteisanothergoodwaytoprotecttheearth.Weshouldseparatepaper,plastic,andglassbeforethrowingthemaway.Ifeveryonemakesasmalleffort,theworldwillbecomea1______place.Schoolsalsoplayanimportantrole.Teachersoftenorganizeactivitiestoraisestudents'awarenessofenvironmentalissues.Studentslearnhowtosaveenergyandwater.Thesehabitswillbenefitthemfortheirwholelives.Let'stakeactionnowtomakeourplanet2______.Remember,smallchangescanleadtobig3______.答案:1.better2.greener3.differences解析:1.如果每个人都做出努力,世界会变成一个更好的地方,better是good的比较级,符合语境。2.采取行动让地球变得更环保/更绿,greener符合环保主题。3.小改变能带来大不同,leadtobigdifferences是常用表达,意为“导致巨大的差异/影响”。(4)Myhometownhaschangedalotinrecentyears.Tenyearsago,itwasasmallvillagewithfewbuildings.Now,ithasbecomeamoderncity.Therearemanytallbuildingsandwideroads.Theenvironmentisalsomuchbetterthanbefore.Manytreeshavebeenplantedalongthestreets.People'sliveshaveimprovedgreatly.Theyhavebetterjobsandhigherincomes.However,someoldtraditionsaredisappearing.Youngpeoplearemovingtobigcitiesforwork.Ihopemyhometowncankeepitsuniqueculturewhiledevelopingeconomically.Itisimportanttobalancedevelopmentandtradition.答案:1.changed2.modern3.planted4.improved5.balance解析:1.我的家乡近年来发生了很大的“变化”(changed)。2.现在它已经成为一个“现代”(modern)城市。3.街道两旁“种植”(planted)了许多树木。4.人们的生活大大“改善”(improved)了。5.“平衡”(balance)发展与传统是很重要的。(5)Healthyeatingisimportantforeveryone.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruitsbecausetheyarerichinvitamins.Also,drinkingenoughwatereverydayisnecessary.Junkfoodlikehamburgersandchipstastesgood,butitisbadforourhealth.Ifwewanttostaystrongandenergetic,wemusthaveabalanceddiet.Let'sstarteatinghealthilyfromtoday.答案:1.important2.vitamins3.water4.health5.balanced解析:1.健康饮食对每个人都很重要,important意为重要的。2.蔬菜水果富含维生素,vitamins意为维生素。3.每天喝足够的水是必要的,water意为水。4.垃圾食品对健康有害,health意为健康。5.保持强壮需要均衡的饮食,balanceddiet意为均衡饮食。(6)LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.We1______alotoffunthere.Somepeoplewereflyingkites,andotherswereplayingfootball.Isawanoldmansittingonabench.Helooked2______.Iwalkedoverandaskedhimifheneededhelp.Hesmiledandsaidhewasjustresting.Then,wetalkedforawhile.Hetoldmemanyinterestingstoriesabouthislife.Itwasa3______dayformebecauseImadeanewfriend.答案:1.had2.tired3.happy解析:1.考查动词时态和搭配。根据上下文语境,故事发生在过去(LastSunday),且'havefun'是固定搭配,意为“玩得开心”,故填had。2.考查形容词辨析。根据后文'Iwalkedoverandaskedhimifheneededhelp'(我走过去问他是否需要帮助)以及老人回答'justresting'(只是在休息),可以推断老人看起来有些疲惫,故填tired。3.考查形容词辨析。根据句意'becauseImadeanewfriend'(因为我交了一个新朋友),这对作者来说应该是快乐的一天,故填happy。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你如何学习英语。请你给他回一封电子邮件,内容包括:1.多听多说,勇于开口;2.多读英文书籍或报纸;3.坚持写英语日记。注意:1.词数80~120左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。(1)假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你如何学习英语。请你给他回一封电子邮件,内容包括:1.多听多说,勇于开口;2.多读英文书籍或报纸;3.坚持写英语日记。注意:1.词数80~120左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。答案:(略)解析:【写作思路】1.审题:体裁为电子邮件;对象为笔友Peter;主题为英语学习建议;要点包括多听多说、多阅读、写日记。2.结构:-开头:寒暄并引出话题。-主体:分三点阐述建议,使用连接词First,Second,Finally使条理清晰。-结尾:表达祝愿和鼓励。3.语言:使用祈使句和建议句型(Itisimportantto...,...canhelp...),词汇适中,符合高职单招水平。4.字数:范文约100词,符合要求。(2)Writeashortparagraph(about80-100words)givingadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell.Include:1.Listeningandspeakingpractice;2.Readingandwritinghabits;3.Theimportanceofpersistence.答案:(略)解析:本题要求给出英语学习建议。范文从听说(listeningandspeaking)、读写(readingandwritinghabits)以及坚持(persistence)三个方面展开。建议具体可行(watchmovies,keepadiary),逻辑清晰,结尾强调了坚持的重要性,符合题目要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Recyclingisasimplewaytohelpprotectourenvironment.Byrecyclingpaper,plastic,andglass,wereducetheamountofwastesenttolandfills.Thisprocesssavesnaturalresourcesandreducespollution.Forinstance,recyclingaluminumcansuses95%lessenergythanproducingnewonesfromrawmaterials.Everyonecancontributebyseparatingrecyclableitemsfromregulartrash.Localgovernmentsoftenprovidespecificbinsfordifferenttypesofrecyclables.Makingrecyclingahabitbenefitsboththecommunityandtheplanet.(1-1)Whatisthemainpurposeofrecyclingaccordingtothepassage?()ATomakemoneyforcompaniesBToprotecttheenvironmentandreducewasteCTocreatemorejobsinfactoriesDToincreasethepriceofgoods(1-2)Howmuchenergyissavedbyrecyclingaluminumcanscomparedtoproducingnewones?()A50%B75%C95%D100%(1-3)Whatshouldpeopledotocontributetorecycling?()ABurnalltrashBSeparaterecyclableitemsfromregulartrashCThroweverythinginonebinDBuymoreplasticproducts(1-4)Whatdolocalgovernmentsusuallyprovideforrecycling?()AFreecarsBSpecificbinsfordifferentrecyclablesCCashrewardsforeveryitemDNewhouses(1-5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofrecycling?()ASavingnaturalresourcesBReducingpollutionCIncreasinglandfillspaceusageDUsinglessenergy答案:1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B1-4.B1-5.C解析:1.主旨题。文章开头指出回收是保护环境的一种简单方式,并提到减少废物、节约资源和减少污染,故选B。2.细节题。文中明确写道“recyclingaluminumcansuses95%lessenergy”,故选C。3.细节题。文中建议“Everyonecancontributebyseparatingrecyclableitemsfromregulartrash”,故选B。4.细节题。文中提到“Localgovernmentsoftenprovidespecificbinsfordifferenttypesofrecyclables”,故选B。5.反向细节题。文中提到节约资源(A)、减少污染(B)、节约能源(D)。而回收的目的是减少送往填埋场的废物量,而不是增加填埋场空间的使用(C),实际上它是减少了对填埋场的需求,故C项表述错误且未被列为益处,选C。Passage2Manypeoplebelievethathappinesscomesfromhavingalotofmoney.However,recentstudiessuggestthatthisisnotentirelytrue.Whilemoneycanprovidecomfortandsecurity,itdoesnotguaranteehappiness.Infact,peoplewhofocustoomuchonwealthoftenfeelstressedandlonely.Truehappinessoftencomesfromstrongrelationshipswithfamilyandfriends.Spendingtimewithlovedones,sharingexperiences,andhelpingotherscanbringadeepsenseofsatisfaction.Additionally,pursuinghobbiesandintereststhatyouarepassionateaboutcanalsocontributetoyourwell-being.Anotherimportantfactorishealth.Physicalexerciseandabalanceddietnotonlykeepyourbodyfitbutalsoimproveyourmentalstate.Whenyoufeelgoodphysically,youaremorelikelytofeelhappyemotionally.Inconclusion,whilemoneyisimportantformeetingbasicneeds,itisnotthekeytolastinghappiness.Buildingmeaningfulconnections,stayinghealthy,anddoingwhatyoulovearefarmoreeffectivewaystoachieveahappylife.(2-1)Whatdomanypeoplemistakenlybelievebringshappiness?()AStrongrelationshipsBGoodhealthCHavingalotofmoneyDPursuinghobbies(2-2)Accordingtothetext,whatisamajorsourceoftruehappiness?()AEarningahighsalaryBTravelingaroundtheworldCStrongrelationshipswithfamilyandfriendsDBuyingexpensivecars(2-3)Howdoesphysicalexerciseaffectourmentalstate?()AItmakesustired.BItimprovesourmentalstate.CIthasnoeffectonemotions.DItcausesstress.(2-4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytoachievehappinessinthetext?()ASpendingtimewithlovedonesBMaintainingabalanceddietCWinningthelotteryDDoingwhatyoulove(2-5)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?()AMoneyisthemostimportantthinginlife.BHealthismoreimportantthanrelationships.CHappinesscomesfrommultiplefactors,notjustmoney.DPeopleshouldstopworkingtobehappy.答案:2-1.C2-2.C2-3.B2-4.C2-5.C解析:1.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句'Manypeoplebelievethathappinesscomesfromhavingalotofmoney.'可知,许多人错误地认为金钱带来幸福,故选C。2.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句'Truehappinessoftencomesfromstrongrelationshipswithfamilyandfriends.'可知,真正的幸福往往来自与家人和朋友的牢固关系,故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第三段第二句'Physicalexercise...alsoimproveyourmentalstate.'可知,体育锻炼能改善精神状态,故选B。4.细节理解题。文中提到了与亲人相处(A)、均衡饮食(B,属于健康部分)、做喜欢的事(D),但未提及中彩票(C),故选C。5.主旨大意题。文章最后一段总结指出,虽然金钱重要,但不是持久幸福的关键,建立联系、保持健康和做喜欢的事更重要。因此文章主旨是幸福来自多种因素而非仅仅是金钱,故选C。Passage3Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessissolelydeterminedbytalent.However,recentstudiessuggestthatperseveranceplaysamoresignificantroleinachievinglong-termgoals.PsychologistAngelaDuckworthcoinedtheterm"grit"todescribethiscombinationofpassionandpersistence.Herresearchindicatesthatindividualswithhighlevelsofgritaremorelikelytosucceedinchallengingenvironments,suchasmilitaryacademiesorcompetitivespellingbees,regardlessoftheirinitialIQscores.Gritisnotjustaboutworkinghard;itisaboutmaintaininginterestandeffortoveryearsdespitefailure,adversity,andplateausinprogress.Unliketalent,whichisoftenseenasinnate,gritcanbedevelopedthroughpracticeandmindsetshifts.Educatorsandparentsarenowfocusingonteachingchildrenhowtohandlesetbacksratherthanjustpraisingtheirintelligence.Thisshiftaimstofosteragrowthmindset,wherechallengesareviewedasopportunitiesforlearningratherthanthreatstoself-worth.Inconclusion,whiletalentmayopendoors,itisgritthatkeepsthemopen.Bycultivatingresilienceanddedication,anyonecanimprovetheirchancesofsuccessi

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