2026年河南高职单招(英语)考试真题带答案

-2026年河南高职单招(英语)考试真题带答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Ihavebeenwaitingforyou______twohours.（）AsinceBforCinDat答案：B解析：本题考查介词的用法。'for'后接一段时间，表示动作持续了多久；'since'后接时间点，表示从某个时刻开始。句中'twohours'是一段时间，故用'for'。（2）______itisrainingheavily,wehavetostayathome.（）ABecauseBAlthoughCButDSo答案：A解析：考查连词辨析。句意：因为雨下得很大，我们不得不待在家里。前后分句之间是因果关系，“下雨”是原因，“待在家”是结果。A项Because（因为）引导原因状语从句，符合语境；B项Although（虽然）表让步；C项But（但是）表转折；D项So（所以）表结果，但通常连接两个独立分句，且前面不加逗号直接连接主句时结构不同（如Itisrainingheavily,sowe...）。此处空格在句首，引导从句，故选A。（3）Ihave______appleand______bananaforbreakfasteveryday.（）Aa;aBan;aCa;anDan;an答案：B解析：本题考查不定冠词的用法。apple以元音音素开头，故用an；banana以辅音音素开头，故用a。因此正确答案为B。（4）Itisimportantforus______Englishwellinthefuture.（）AlearnBlearningCtolearnDlearned答案：C解析：本题考查固定句型Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语tolearnEnglishwell。故选C。（5）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBalreadyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：本题考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost（几乎），already（已经），hardly（几乎不），still（仍然）。根据后句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话者因为胃不好所以几乎不喝咖啡，故选C。（6）______isimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.（）AThisBThatCItDWhat答案：C解析：考查形式主语。句型"Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth."中，It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语tolearnEnglishwell。This,That,What均不能在此结构中充当形式主语。（7）Ihave______appleand______orange.Theappleisred.（）Aa;aBan;anCa;anDan;a答案：B解析：本题考查不定冠词的用法。apple和orange都是以元音音素开头的单词，因此前面都应使用不定冠词an。故选B。（8）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'snexttothepostoffice.（）AwhereisthebankBwherethebankisCwhatisthebankDwhatthebankis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，必须使用陈述语序（即主语在前，谓语在后），排除A和C。根据答语"It'snexttothepostoffice"（它在邮局旁边）可知，问句是在询问地点，应用where引导，排除D。故选B。（9）I'mterriblysorrytointerruptyou,butmayIuseyourphone?______.Goahead.（）ANowayBOfcourseCTakeiteasyDItdoesn'tmatter答案：B解析：考查情景交际。说话人请求使用电话，答语后半句为“Goahead”（用吧），表示同意对方的请求。Ofcourse（当然可以）符合语境。Noway表示拒绝，Takeiteasy意为别紧张，Itdoesn'tmatter意为没关系，均不符合语境。（10）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnotmakingDnottomake答案：D解析：本题考查非谓语动词。asksb.(not)todosth.是固定搭配，意为'要求某人（不）做某事'。此处为否定形式，即在to前加not，构成askusnottomake。故选D。（11）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.（）AalwaysBoftenCneverDusually答案：C解析：根据答语“No,thanks”（不，谢谢）可知，说话人拒绝喝咖啡，因此后半句应表达“我从不喝咖啡”。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均表示频率较高，与语境不符；never（从不）符合语境。故选C。（12）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBalreadyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：本题考查副词辨析。根据答语后半句'Coffeeisbadformystomach'（咖啡对我的胃不好）可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。hardly意为“几乎不”，符合语境。almost意为“几乎”；already意为“已经”；still意为“仍然”。故选C。（13）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。故选B。（14）Iusuallygotoschool______bus.（）AinBonCbyDwith答案：C解析：考查介词用法。表示乘坐某种交通工具时，通常使用'by+交通工具'的结构，如bybus,bytrain,bycar等。因此为C。（15）IhaveneverbeentoBeijing,butIhope______therenextyear.（）AtogoBgoingCgoDwent答案：A解析：本题考查非谓语动词。hope后接不定式作宾语，即hopetodosth.，表示“希望做某事”。故为togo。（16）Bythetimewegottothecinema,themovie______fortenminutes.（）AhasbegunBhadbegunChasbeenonDhadbeenon答案：D解析：本题考查时态和延续性动词。Bythetime+过去时间状语从句，主句通常使用过去完成时（haddone）。begin是瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语（fortenminutes）连用，需改为延续性动词beon。因此应用hadbeenon。故选D。（17）______doyougotothelibrary?Twiceaweek.（）AHowlongBHowoftenCHowsoonDHowfar答案：B解析：本题考查疑问副词的用法。根据答语'Twiceaweek'（一周两次）可知，问句询问的是频率。'Howoften'意为“多久一次”，用于提问频率；'Howlong'提问时间段或长度；'Howsoon'提问将来时间（多快）；'Howfar'提问距离。故选B。（18）Thenewlibrary______lastmonthandithasbecomeapopularplaceforstudents.（）AwasopenedBopenedChasbeenopenedDhadopened答案：A解析：本题考查被动语态。主语'Thenewlibrary'与动词'open'之间是被动关系，且时间状语'lastmonth'表明动作发生在过去，因此应使用一般过去时的被动语态'wasopened'。选项B为主动语态，不符合语境；选项C为现在完成时被动语态，与过去具体时间连用不当；选项D为过去完成时主动语态，时态和语态均错误。（19）______doesyourfathergotowork?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。'How'用于询问方式、方法或状况；'What'询问事物；'When'询问时间；'Where'询问地点。故选用How。（20）Theweatheris______nicetodaythatwedecidedtogoforapicnic.（）AsoBsuchCveryDtoo答案：A解析：本题考查so...that...和such...that...的区别。so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词。句中nice是形容词，因此应用so。句意：今天天气如此好，以至于我们决定去野餐。（21）Wouldyouliketojoinusfordinnertonight?______,butIhavealotofworktodo.（）AI'dlovetoBNo,thanksCYes,pleaseDItdoesn'tmatter答案：A解析：本题考查情景交际。对方邀请共进晚餐，回答者后半句说“但是我有很多工作要做”，表示委婉拒绝。在英语中，委婉拒绝通常先表示感谢或意愿（I'dloveto），再用but转折说明原因。B项“No,thanks”过于直接且不礼貌；C项“Yes,please”与后半句矛盾；D项“Itdoesn'tmatter”意为“没关系”，不符合语境。故选A。（22）______doyougotothelibrary?Twiceaweek.（）AHowlongBHowsoonCHowoftenDHowfar答案：C解析：根据答语"Twiceaweek"（一周两次）可知，问句是在询问频率。"Howoften"意为“多久一次”，专门用于提问频率。"Howlong"提问时间段或长度，"Howsoon"提问将来时间（多快），"Howfar"提问距离。故选C。（23）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）AwhereBwhatCwhenDhow答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"（它就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what意为“什么”，when意为“什么时候”，how意为“如何”，均不符合题意。故选A。（24）Theteacheraskedus______thehomeworkbeforeclass.（）AfinishBtofinishCfinishingDfinished答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。asksb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”。因此此处应用不定式tofinish作宾语补足语。（25）Theweatherissonicetoday.Let'sgoforapicnic,______?（）AwillyouBshallweCdoweDdon'twe答案：B解析：本题考查反意疑问句。当陈述部分为"Let's..."（包括说话人和听话人）时，附加问句通常用"shallwe"；若为"Letus..."（不包括听话人，意为“请允许我们...”），则用"willyou"。题干中"Let'sgo"表示建议一起去做某事，故选用"shallwe"。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Mybrotherisinterestedin______photos.Hehasmanycamerasathome.答案：taking解析：考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后需接动名词形式。takephotos意为“拍照”，故填taking。（2）Ifit1______(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathome.答案：rains解析：考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数，故动词rain要加s。故填rains。（3）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案：collecting解析：考查非谓语动词。beinterestedin后接名词或动名词作宾语，故填collecting。（4）Pleasefillintheformwithyournameandaddress.Thefirstblankisforyour1______name,andthesecondoneisforyourfamilyname.答案：first解析：根据语境，表格填写通常区分名（firstname/givenname）和姓（familyname/lastname）。前文提到'firstblank'，对应的是名字中的名，即firstname。（5）Therearemany______(apple)onthetable.答案：apples解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数，apple的复数形式为apples。（6）Thisbookis____thanthatone.Ilikeitbetter.答案：moreinteresting解析：本题考查形容词比较级。句中有than，说明需要用比较级。interesting是多音节形容词，其比较级需在前面加more，构成moreinteresting。（7）Itisimportantforustolearnhowtoprotect______(we)indangeroussituations.答案：ourselves解析：考查反身代词。句意：对我们来说，学会如何在危险情况下保护我们自己是很重要的。protectoneself意为“保护某人自己”。主语是us（我们），对应的反身代词是ourselves。（8）Heisinterestedin____computergames.答案：playing解析：本题考查介词后接动名词的用法。in是介词，介词后面如果跟动词，必须用动名词形式（V-ing）。play的动名词是playing。（9）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(play)basketballafterschool.答案：playing解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后面接动词时需用动名词形式（v-ing）。play的动名词形式为playing。（10）Shehasbeenworkinghereforfiveyears,sosheisquitef______withtheofficeprocedures.答案：familiar解析：考查形容词拼写及搭配。befamiliarwith意为“熟悉……”。根据句意“她在这里工作了五年，所以对办公程序很熟悉”以及首字母提示f，可知应填familiar。（11）Heisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.Hehascollectedthousandsofthem.答案：collecting解析：考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动名词形式，故填collecting。（12）He______(go)toBeijinglastSunday.答案：went解析：句意：他上周日去了北京。根据时间状语lastSunday（上周日）可知，句子应用一般过去时。go的过去式是went。（13）Shesuggestedthatwe______(go)totheparkforapicnicthisweekend.答案：go解析：考查虚拟语气。在suggest,order,demand,insist等表示建议、命令、要求的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词通常使用"(should)+动词原形"的形式，其中should可以省略。本题中suggest后接that从句，故填(should)go，通常省略should，直接填go。（14）Look!Theboysareplayingfootballontheplayground.Theylookvery1______(happy).答案：happy解析：本题考查形容词作表语。look在此处为系动词，意为“看起来”，后接形容词作表语。happy是形容词，意为“快乐的”。故填happy。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Yesterdaywasmybirthday.Iinvitedsomefriendstomyhouse.Wedecoratedtheroomwithballoonsandflowers.Whenmyfriendsarrived,theygavememanygifts.Iwasveryexcited.Then,mymotherbroughtoutabigcakewithcandlesonit.Everyonesangthe'HappyBirthday'songtome.Imadeawishandblewoutthecandles.Afterthat,weatethecakeandplayedgames.Itwasthehappiestdayofmyyear.Ifeltreally1______tohavesuchgoodfriends.答案：1.l2.u3.c4.k5.y解析：本题考查形容词辨析。句意：拥有这样的好朋友，我感到非常______。根据语境，作者对朋友感到感激和幸福，'lucky'（幸运的）符合语境。其他常见干扰项如'sad'（悲伤）、'angry'（生气）均不符合文意。（2）Myneighbor,Mr.Smith,isakindoldman.Helivesalonesincehiswifepassedawayfiveyearsago.Althoughheisold,heisstillvery1______.Hegrowsvegetablesinhisgardeneveryspring.Heoftenshareshisfreshvegetableswithus.Lastwinter,itsnowedheavily.Theroadswereslippery.Mr.Smithslippedandfellwhilewalkingtothemailbox.Luckily,Isawhimandhelpedhimstandup.Hethankedmewarmly.Sincethen,wehavebecomecloser.Ioftenvisithimandchatwithhim.Hetellsmestoriesabouthispast.Ilistencarefullybecausehisexperiencesarevery2______.Hesaysthatkindnessisthemostimportantthinginlife.Helpingothersmakeshimfeelusefulandhappy.Iagreewithhim.Weshouldcarefortheelderlyinourcommunity.Smallactsofkindnesscanmakeabig3______.答案：1.energetic2.inspiring3.difference解析：1.根据后句'Hegrowsvegetables...everyspring'以及虽然年老但依然种菜、分享蔬菜的行为，说明他精力充沛，故填energetic。2.根据前文'Ilistencarefully'（我认真听）以及后文他对生活的感悟，说明他的经历是鼓舞人心的或有启发性的，故填inspiring。3.固定搭配makeadifference，意为“产生影响”或“起作用”。句意为小小的善举能产生巨大的影响，故填difference。（3）Healthyeatingisimportantforeveryone.Weshouldeatplentyoffruitsandvegetables.Theyprovideuswithnecessaryvitamins.However,manyyoungpeoplepreferfastfood.Fastfoodisoftenhighinfatandsugar.Eatingtoomuchfastfoodcanleadtohealthproblemslikeobesity.Doctorssuggestthatweshouldhaveabalanceddiet.Thismeanseatingdifferentkindsoffoodinproperamounts.Also,drinkingenoughwaterisessential.Waterhelpsourbodyfunctionwell.Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youmust1______youreatinghabits.Trytocookmealsathomeinsteadofbuyingtakeout.Homemadefoodisusuallyhealthierandcheaper.Remember,healthiswealth.So,let'sstartmakingbetterchoicestoday.Smallchangescanmakeabig2______inthelongrun.Don'twaituntilyougetsicktocareaboutyourhealth.Preventionisalwaysbetterthancure.Bytakingcareofyourbodynow,youwillenjoyahappierlifelater.Everyonehasthepowertocontroltheirownhealth.Itjustrequiressomeeffortand3______.答案：1.change2.difference3.patience解析：1.根据上下文，为了健康需要改变饮食习惯，故填change。2.固定短语'makeadifference'意为“产生影响/起作用”，符合语境。3.保持健康需要努力和耐心，故填patience。（4）Technologyhaschangedourlivesgreatly.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstocommunicatewitheachother.Ittookdaysorevenweekstoreceiveareply.Now,withsmartphonesandtheInternet,wecansendmessagesinstantly.Socialmediaplatformsallowustosharephotosandvideoswithfriendsallovertheworld.However,technologyalsobringssomeproblems.Manyyoungpeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheirphones.Theymayignorethepeoplearoundthem.Someexpertssuggestthatweshouldlimitourscreentime.Itisimportanttobalanceonlinelifeandreallife.Weshouldusetechnologywisely.Forexample,wecanuseappstolearnnewskillsorfindusefulinformation.Butweshouldnotlettechnologycontrolus.Ifweuseitproperly,technologycanmakeourliveseasierandmore1______.Weneedtobecarefulabouttheinformationweseeonline.NoteverythingontheInternetistrue.Criticalthinkingisnecessary.Also,protectingourprivacyisveryimportant.Weshouldnotsharepersonaldetailswithstrangers.Inconclusion,technologyisadouble-edgedsword.Itdependsonhowweuseit.Let'strytobesmartusersandenjoythebenefitswhileavoidingthe2______.Bydoingso,wecanbuildabetterdigitalworld.Remember,face-to-facecommunicationisstillvaluable.Don'tforgettotalktoyourfamilyandfriendsinperson.Thishelpsstrengthenrelationships.So,putdownyourphonesometimesandlookattheworldaroundyou.Youmightfindsomething3______.答案：1.convenient2.risks3.surprising解析：这是一篇关于科技对生活影响的议论文。第1空：前文提到如果使用得当，科技能让生活更轻松，因此这里填“方便的”（convenient）最合适。complicated（复杂）或dangerous（危险）不符合正面语境。第2空：文章提到科技是一把双刃剑，我们要享受好处同时避免“风险”（risks）。benefits（好处）与前文重复且逻辑不通，problems虽可但risks更对应double-edgedsword的隐喻。第3空：放下手机看看周围的世界，你可能会发现一些“令人惊讶的”（surprising）事物。boring（无聊）或common（普通）无法体现探索新事物的惊喜感。（5）Technologyhaschangedourlivesgreatly.Smartphonesallowustocommunicatewithpeopleanytimeandanywhere.Wecansendmessages,makevideocalls,andsharephotosinstantly.However,usingphonestoomuchcancauseproblems.Somestudentsspendhoursplayinggamesorwatchingvideosinsteadofstudying.Thisaffectstheirgradesandhealth.Expertssuggestthatweshouldusetechnology1______.Forexample,wecansetatimelimitforphoneusage.Parentsshouldalsoguidetheirchildrentousedevicesproperly.Technologyitselfisnotbad;itdependsonhowweuseit.Ifusedwisely,itcanhelpuslearnnewskillsandsolveproblemsefficiently.Therefore,balancingscreentimeandreal-lifeactivitiesis2______forahealthylifestyle.Weshouldrememberthatface-to-facecommunicationisstill3______inbuildingstrongrelationships.答案：1.wisely2.essential3.important解析：1.专家建议我们应该明智地使用科技，修饰动词use需用副词wisely，故填wisely。2.平衡屏幕时间和现实生活活动对健康生活方式至关重要，essential意为“必不可少的”，故填essential。3.面对面交流在建立牢固关系中仍然很重要，故填important。（6）Readingbooksisagreatwaytogainknowledge.Ienjoyreadingnovelsandsciencemagazines.Novelshelpmeimprovemyimagination,whilesciencemagazineskeepmeupdatedonnewtechnologies.Recently,Ireadabookaboutspaceexploration.Itdescribedhowastronautsliveinspace.Theyfacemanychallenges,suchaszerogravityandlimitedresources.Despitethesedifficulties,theycontinuetoexploretheuniverse.Theircourageinspiresmetostudyhard.Idreamofbecomingascientistinthefuture.Toachievethisgoal,Ineedtolearnmathandphysicswell.MyteacherencouragesmetoaskquestionswheneverIdon'tunderstandsomething.Shesaysthatcuriosityisthekeytolearning.Iagreewithher.Everyquestionleadstoanewdiscovery.1______Ireadthebook,Ibecamemoreinterestedinscience.2______doesanastronauteatinspace?3______isthemostimportantqualityforascientist?答案：1.After2.What3.What解析：本题考查时间状语从句及特殊疑问词。第一空：根据句意“读完这本书后，我对科学更感兴趣了”，表示动作发生的先后顺序，故填After。第二空：根据句意“宇航员在太空吃什么？”，询问物体/食物，作eat的宾语，故填What。第三空：根据句意“科学家最重要的品质是什么？”，询问事物/概念，作表语，故填What。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假如你是学生会主席李华，学校将举办一场以“保护环境，从我做起”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一则通知，告知全校学生比赛的相关信息。内容包括：1.比赛时间：下周五下午3点；2.比赛地点：学校礼堂；3.报名方式：在本周五前到学生会办公室报名；4.鼓励大家积极参与。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Notice_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________StudentUnion答案：（略）解析：本篇作文属于应用文写作中的通知类。要点包括：1.比赛主题、时间、地点；2.报名方式及截止时间；3.鼓励参与。范文格式正确（标题Notice，落款StudentUnion），内容完整，语言正式且流畅，符合通知的文体特征。WritingTask2假定你是学生会主席李华，学校将举办一场以“保护环境，从我做起”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一则通知，告知全校学生比赛的相关信息。内容包括：1.比赛时间：下周五下午3点；2.比赛地点：学校礼堂；3.报名方式：在本周三前向各班班长报名；4.鼓励大家积极参与。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。（2）假定你是学生会主席李华，学校将举办一场以“保护环境，从我做起”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一则通知，告知全校学生比赛的相关信息。内容包括：1.比赛时间：下周五下午3点；2.比赛地点：学校礼堂；3.报名方式：在本周三前向各班班长报名；4.鼓励大家积极参与。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Notice_______________________________________________________________________________StudentUnion答案：（略）解析：这是一则通知类应用文。首先明确活动目的和主题。接着清晰列出时间（nextFridayat3:00pm）、地点（SchoolAuditorium）和报名方式（signupwithclassmonitorbeforeWednesday）。最后发出号召，鼓励参与。格式正确，要点齐全，语言正式且得体。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Volunteeringisagreatwaytogivebacktothecommunity.Itinvolvesofferingyourtimeandskillstohelpotherswithoutexpectingpayment.Therearemanytypesofvolunteerwork,suchashelpingatanimalshelters,cleaningupparks,ortutoringstudents.Oneofthebiggestadvantagesofvolunteeringisthesenseofsatisfactionitbrings.Helpingotherscanmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.Itgivesyouapurposeandallowsyoutoseethepositiveimpactyoucanhaveontheworld.Manyvolunteersreportfeelinghappierandlessstressedafterparticipatingincommunityservice.Volunteeringalsoprovidesanopportunitytomeetnewpeople.Youwillworkalongsideothervolunteerswhosharesimilarinterestsandvalues.Thiscanleadtonewfriendshipsandprofessionalconnections.Forstudents,volunteeringcanbeavaluableadditiontotheirresume.Itshowspotentialemployersthattheyareresponsible,caring,andwillingtoworkhard.However,itisimportanttochooseavolunteeractivitythatmatchesyourinterestsandschedule.Ifyouenjoyworkingwithchildren,youmightconsidertutoring.Ifyoulovenature,parkcleanupprojectsmightbeagoodfit.Makingsureyouenjoytheworkwillhelpyoustaycommittedtoit.（1-1）Whatisthedefinitionofvolunteeringaccordingtothetext?（）AWorkingforahighsalary.BOfferingtimeandskillstohelpotherswithoutpay.CStudyinghardtogetgoodgrades.DTravelingtodifferentcountriesforfree.（1-2）Howdoesvolunteeringaffectpeople'sfeelings?（）AItmakesthemfeeltiredandbored.BItcausesthemtofeelmorestressed.CItbringsasenseofsatisfactionandhappiness.DItmakesthemfeellonely.（1-3）Whyisvolunteeringbeneficialforstudents'careers?（）AIthelpsthemearnmoneydirectly.BItallowsthemtoskipschoolclasses.CItaddsvaluetotheirresumeandshowsresponsibility.DItguaranteesthemajobaftergraduation.（1-4）Whatshouldyouconsiderwhenchoosingavolunteeractivity?（）AYourfriends'opinions.BYourinterestsandschedule.CThedistancefromyourhome.DTheamountoffoodprovided.（1-5）Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofvolunteeringmentionedinthetext?（）APlayingvideogamesathome.BHelpingatanimalshelters.CWatchingmoviesinacinema.DShoppingatamall.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C1-4.B1-5.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句'Itinvolvesofferingyourtimeandskillstohelpotherswithoutexpectingpayment.'可知，志愿服务是指不求回报地提供时间和技能去帮助他人，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句和最后一句'Oneofthebiggestadvantages...isthesenseofsatisfaction...Manyvolunteersreportfeelinghappierandlessstressed...'可知，志愿服务能带来满足感和快乐，减少压力，故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句'Forstudents,volunteeringcanbeavaluableadditiontotheirresume.Itshowspotentialemployersthattheyareresponsible...'可知，志愿服务能为简历增值，展示责任感，故选C。4.细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句'However,itisimportanttochooseavolunteeractivitythatmatchesyourinterestsandschedule.'可知，选择志愿活动时应考虑自己的兴趣和时间安排，故选B。5.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句'...suchashelpingatanimalshelters,cleaningupparks,ortutoringstudents.'可知，在动物收容所帮忙是文中提到的志愿服务例子，故选B。Passage2TheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate,work,andlearn.Whileitbringsmanybenefits,suchasinstantaccesstoinformationandglobalconnectivity,italsoposeschallenges.Onemajorconcerniscyberbullying,whichcanhaveseverepsychologicaleffectsonvictims,especiallyteenagers.Anotherissueisthespreadofmisinformation.Withsomuchcontentavailableonline,itcanbedifficulttodistinguishbetweenfactsandfakenews.Thiscanleadtoconfusionandpoordecision-making.Therefore,digitalliteracy—theabilitytofind,evaluate,anduseinformationeffectively—isbecomingincreasinglyimportant.Tostaysafeonline,usersshouldprotecttheirpersonalinformation,usestrongpasswords,andthinkcriticallybeforesharingcontent.Schoolsandparentsplayavitalroleineducatingyoungpeopleaboutresponsibleinternetusage.Bypromotingdigitalcitizenship,wecancreateasaferandmorepositiveonlineenvironmentforeveryone.（2-1）WhatisoneofthebenefitsoftheInternetmentionedinthetext?（）AIteliminatesallformsofbullying.BItprovidesinstantaccesstoinformation.CItguaranteesthatallnewsistrue.DItreducestheneedforschools.（2-2）Whyisdigitalliteracybecomingimportantaccordingtothepassage?（）ABecausetheInternetistooexpensive.BBecauseithelpspeopledistinguishfactsfromfakenews.CBecauseitallowspeopletosharemorephotos.DBecauseitreplacestraditionalbooks.（2-3）Whatadvicedoestheauthorgivetostaysafeonline?（）AShareallpersonalinformationpublicly.BUsesimplepasswordslike'123456'.CThinkcriticallybeforesharingcontent.DAvoidusingtheInternetcompletely.（2-4）Whoplaysavitalroleineducatingyoungpeopleaboutinternetusage?（）AOnlythegovernmentBOnlytechnologycompaniesCSchoolsandparentsDTeenagersthemselves答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.C2-4.C解析：1.根据第一段第二句'...itbringsmanybenefits,suchasinstantaccesstoinformation...'可知，互联网的好处之一是即时获取信息，故选B。2.根据第二段内容，由于网上虚假信息泛滥，难以区分事实与假新闻，因此数字素养（digitalliteracy）变得重要，它能帮助人们评估和使用信息，故选B。3.根据第三段第一句'Tostaysafeonline,usersshould...thinkcriticallybeforesharingcontent.'可知，作者建议在分享前批判性思考，故选C。4.根据第三段第二句'Schoolsandparentsplayavitalroleineducatingyoungpeople...'可知，学校和家长在教育年轻人方面起着至关重要的作用，故选C。Passage3TheInternethaschangedth