中考听力试题及答案

中考听力试题及答案中考英语听力试卷一、短对话理解（20分）1.A:Whattimeisitnow?B:It'saquarterpasteight.We'regoingtobelateforthemeeting.Question:Whattimedoesthemeetingstart?A.8:00B.8:15C.8:30D.8:452.A:I'msorryIcouldn'tcometoyourbirthdaypartyyesterday.B:That'sokay.Ihadasmallpartywithjustafewfriends.Question:Howwasthebirthdayparty?A.Itwasverybig.B.Itwascanceled.C.Itwassmall.D.Itwasboring.3.A:Wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithmetonight?B:I'dloveto,butIhavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.Question:Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.Gotothemovies.B.Doherhomework.C.Visitherfriends.D.Stayathome.4.A:Excuseme,whereisthenearestpostoffice?B:Gostraightaheadandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.It'snexttothebank.Question:Whereisthepostoffice?A.Nexttothelibrary.B.Nexttothebank.C.Nexttotheschool.D.Nexttothesupermarket.5.A:HowwasyourvacationinHawaii?B:Itwasfantastic!Thebeacheswerebeautifulandtheweatherwasperfect.Question:Whatdidthewomanlikeabouthervacation?A.Thefood.B.Thebeaches.C.Thehotels.D.Theshopping.6.A:I'mreallytiredtoday.Istayeduplatelastnight.B:Whydidyoustayupsolate?A:Iwaswatchingabasketballgame.Question:Whydidthemanstayuplate?A.Hewasstudying.B.Hewaswatchingagame.C.Hewasworking.D.Hewasreading.7.A:Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?B:No,thankyou.I'vehadenough.Question:Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewantsmorecoffee.B.Shedoesn'tlikecoffee.C.Shehashadenoughcoffee.D.Shewantstobuysomecoffee.8.A:I'mgoingtobuyanewphone.Doyouhaveanyrecommendations?B:Well,theiPhoneisgood,butit'squiteexpensive.YoumightconsidertheSamsung.Question:Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.BuyinganiPhone.B.BuyingaSamsung.C.Notbuyinganewphone.D.Waitingforabettermodel.9.A:I'mgoingtothegym.Doyouwanttojoinme?B:I'dloveto,butIhavetopickupmysisterfromschool.Question:Whatwillthewomando?A.Gotothegym.B.Pickuphersister.C.Stayathome.D.Gotoschool.10.A:Howwasyourexam?B:ItwaseasierthanIexpected.IthinkIdidprettywell.Question:Howdidthewomanfeelaboutherexam?A.Itwasverydifficult.B.Itwaseasierthanshethought.C.Itwasjustassheexpected.D.Itwastoolong.二、长对话理解（20分）Conversation1W:Hi,Tom.Howwasyourweekend?M:Itwasgreat!Iwenthikingwithmyfriendsinthemountains.W:Thatsoundsfun.Wheredidyougo?M:WewenttotheGreenMountain.It'sabout20kilometersfromthecity.W:Howlongdidittakeyoutogetthere?M:Ittookusaboutanhourbycar.WestartedearlyonSaturdaymorning.W:Whatwastheweatherlike?M:Itwasperfect!Sunnyandnottoohot.Wecouldseethewholeviewfromthetop.W:Didyouseeanyanimals?M:Yes!Wesawsomedeerandevenabear!Butitkeptitsdistance.W:Wow,that'sexciting!Didyoutakeanypictures?M:Lotsofthem!I'llshowyoulater.W:I'dlovetoseethem.Bytheway,whatdidyoudoonSunday?M:Wewenttoalakenearthemountain.Wehadapicnicandwentswimming.W:Thatsoundslikeaperfectweekend.IwishIcouldhavegonewithyou.M:Youshouldcomenexttime!Questions:11.WheredidTomgohiking?A.Inapark.B.Inthemountains.C.Bythelake.D.Intheforest.12.HowlongdidittaketogettotheGreenMountain?A.20minutes.B.Onehour.C.Twohours.D.Halfanhour.13.WhatanimalsdidTomseewhilehiking?A.Onlydeer.B.Onlyabear.C.Bothdeerandabear.D.Noanimals.14.WhatdidTomdoonSunday?A.Hewentswimming.B.Hehadapicnic.C.BothAandB.D.Hestayedathome.Conversation2W:Goodmorning,sir.Welcometoourhotel.HowmayIhelpyou?M:Goodmorning.Ihaveareservationforadoubleroom.W:Couldyoupleasetellmeyourname,sir?M:Yes,it'sJohnSmith.S-M-I-T-H.W:Thankyou,Mr.Smith.Letmecheck...Yes,wehaveyourreservationfortonight.M:Great.Isthereaswimmingpoolinthehotel?W:Yes,wehaveanindoorswimmingpoolonthesecondfloor.It'sopenfrom6amto10pm.M:That'sgood.Whataboutbreakfast?W:Weservebreakfastintherestaurantonthefirstfloorfrom7amto9:30am.It'sincludedinyourroomrate.M:Perfect.Andwhattimeischeck-out?W:Check-outisat12noon,sir.Ifyouneedalatecheck-out,wecanarrangeitforanadditionalcharge.M:Isee.Bytheway,doestheroomhaveWi-Fi?W:Yes,allourroomshavefreeWi-Fi.Thepasswordisonthecardinyourroom.M:Excellent.Thankyouforyourhelp.W:You'rewelcome,Mr.Smith.Yourroomis318.Here'syourkeycard.Theelevatorisjustoverthere.M:Thankyou.Questions:15.WhattypeofroomdidMr.Smithreserve?A.Asingleroom.B.Adoubleroom.C.Asuite.D.Anapartment.16.Whereistheswimmingpoollocated?A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthesecondfloor.C.Onthethirdfloor.D.Onthefourthfloor.17.Whattimeisbreakfastserved?A.From6amto9:30am.B.From7amto9:30am.C.From7amto10am.D.From8amto10am.18.Whatisthecheck-outtime?A.10am.B.11am.C.12noon.D.1pm.三、短文理解（20分）Passage1LondonisthecapitalofEnglandandtheUnitedKingdom.Itisoneofthelargestcitiesintheworldandhasahistoryofover2,000years.Londonisfamousformanythings,includingitshistoricbuildings,museums,andparks.OneofthemostfamouslandmarksinLondonistheBigBen,whichisactuallythenicknamefortheGreatBelloftheclockatthePalaceofWestminster.AnotherfamouslandmarkistheTowerofLondon,whichwasbuiltinthe11thcenturyandwasoncearoyalpalace,aprison,andaplaceofexecution.Londonhasmanyworld-classmuseums,suchastheBritishMuseum,whichhasacollectionofover8millionobjects,andtheNaturalHistoryMuseum,whichisfamousforitsdinosaurskeletons.Thecityalsohasbeautifulparks,includingHydeParkandRegent'sPark,wherepeoplecanrelax,havepicnics,andenjoynature.Londonisalsoknownforitsculturaldiversity.PeoplefromallovertheworldliveinLondon,bringingtheircultures,languages,andtraditionswiththem.ThismakesLondonatrulyglobalcityandapopulardestinationfortouristsfromaroundtheworld.Questions:19.HowlongisthehistoryofLondon?A.About1,000years.B.About2,000years.C.About3,000years.D.Over4,000years.20.WhatwastheTowerofLondonusedforinthepast?A.Amuseum.B.Aroyalpalace.C.Aprisonandaplaceofexecution.D.Apark.21.HowmanyobjectsarethereintheBritishMuseum?A.Over5million.B.Over6million.C.Over7million.D.Over8million.22.WhatmakesLondonatrulyglobalcity?A.Itslargepopulation.B.Itsmanymuseums.C.Itsculturaldiversity.D.Itsfamouslandmarks.Passage2TheGreatBarrierReefistheworld'slargestcoralreefsystem.ItislocatedoffthecoastofQueenslandinAustraliaandstretchesover2,300kilometers.Thereefishometothousandsofspeciesofmarinelife,includingfish,sharks,dolphins,andturtles.TheGreatBarrierReefisapopulardestinationfortouristswhowanttogodivingandsnorkeling.Thecrystalclearwaterallowsvisitorstoseethecolorfulcoralandfishupclose.However,thereefisfacingseriousthreatsfromclimatechange,pollution,andoverfishing.Inrecentyears,thereefhasexperiencedseverecoralbleaching,whichiscausedbyrisingseatemperatures.Whenwaterbecomestoowarm,coralsexpelthealgaelivingintheirtissues,causingthemtoturnwhite.Ifthewatertemperaturedoesn'tcooldown,thecoralsmaydie.ScientistsandconservationistsareworkinghardtoprotecttheGreatBarrierReef.Theyareresearchingwaystohelpthecoralsadapttowarmerwatersandarereducingpollutioninthearea.Theyarealsoencouragingsustainabletourismtominimizetheimpactonthereef.Questions:23.WhereistheGreatBarrierReeflocated?A.OffthecoastofCalifornia.B.OffthecoastofQueensland,Australia.C.OffthecoastofHawaii.D.OffthecoastofMexico.24.Whatcausescoralbleaching?A.Pollution.B.Overfishing.C.Risingseatemperatures.D.Tourism.25.Whatarescientistsandconservationistsdoingtoprotectthereef?A.Closingthereeftotourists.B.Researchingwaystohelpcoralsadapt.C.Increasingwatertemperatures.D.Removingallcoralsfromthereef.Passage3AlbertEinsteinwasborninGermanyin1879.Heisoneofthemostfamousscientistsinhistoryandisbestknownforhistheoryofrelativity.Einstein'sworkchangedthewayweunderstandspace,time,andgravity.Asachild,Einsteinwasnotagoodstudent.Hedidn'tstartspeakinguntilhewasthreeyearsold,andhisteachersthoughthewasslow.However,hewasalwayscuriousabouthowthingsworked,especiallylightandelectricity.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,EinsteinworkedasapatentclerkinSwitzerland.Itwasduringthistimethathebegandevelopinghistheoriesaboutphysics.In1905,hepublishedfourimportantpapers,includingoneonthetheoryofspecialrelativity.EinsteinreceivedtheNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1921forhisexplanationofthephotoelectriceffect.However,histheoryofrelativitywasnotrecognizedwithaNobelPrizeuntilmanyyearslater.DuringWorldWarII,Einsteinwasconcernedaboutthedevelopmentofatomicweapons.HewrotealettertoPresidentFranklinRoosevelt,warninghimaboutthepotentialdangersofnuclearweapons.Afterthewar,Einsteinbecameanadvocateforpeaceandnucleardisarmament.Einsteindiedin1955,buthisideascontinuetoinfluencesciencetoday.Heisrememberednotonlyforhisscientificachievementsbutalsoforhishumanitarianworkandhisfamousquote:"Imaginationismoreimportantthanknowledge."Questions:26.WhenwasAlbertEinsteinborn?A.In1879.B.In1889.C.In1899.D.In1905.27.WhatwasEinstein'sjobbeforehebecamefamous?A.Ateacher.B.Apatentclerk.C.Adoctor.D.Ajournalist.28.WhatdidEinsteinwarnPresidentRooseveltabout?A.Thedangersofnuclearweapons.B.Thedangersofclimatechange.C.Thedangersofoverfishing.D.Thedangersofpollution.29.WhatisEinsteinrememberedforbesideshisscientificachievements?A.Hishumanitarianwork.B.Histeachingcareer.C.Hispoliticalcareer.D.Hisbusinesssuccess.四、信息填空（20分）Passage1JohnisacollegestudentwhoisstudyingabroadinJapan.HearrivedinTokyolastmonthandislivingwithaJapanesefamily.JohnislearningJapaneseandistryingtoadapttotheJapaneseculture.Everymorning,Johnwakesupat6:30andhelpshishostmotherpreparebreakfast.Afterbreakfast,hetakesthesubwaytohisuniversity.Hisclassesstartat9:00andendat4:00intheafternoon.Intheevening,JohnusuallydoeshishomeworkandpracticeshisJapanesewithhishostfamily.Onweekends,JohnlikestoexploreTokyo.HehasalreadyvisitedmanyfamousplacessuchastheTokyoTower,theImperialPalace,andtheShibuyaCrossing.Lastweekend,hewenttoatraditionalJapanesefestivalandtriedmanydifferentfoods.JohnfindsJapanesecultureveryinteresting.HeespeciallylikesthepolitenessandrespectthatJapanesepeopleshowtoeachother.HealsoenjoysthedeliciousJapanesefood,especiallysushiandramen.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththeinformationyouhear:30.Johnisa________studentstudyingabroadinJapan.(2points)31.Johnwakesupeverymorningat________.(2points)32.Johntakesthe________tohisuniversityeveryday.(2points)33.John'sclassesstartat________andendat4:00intheafternoon.(2points)34.Lastweekend,JohnwenttoatraditionalJapanese________.(2points)Passage2TheAmazonRainforestisthelargesttropicalrainforestintheworld.ItcoversmostoftheAmazonBasininSouthAmericaandspreadsacrossninecountries:Brazil,Peru,Colombia,Venezuela,Ecuador,Bolivia,Guyana,Suriname,andFrenchGuiana.TheAmazonRainforestishometoanincrediblenumberofplantandanimalspecies.Scientistsestimatethatthereareabout10millionspeciesofinsects,40,000plantspecies,andmorethan2,000speciesofbirdsandmammals.ManyofthesespeciesarefoundnowhereelseonEarth.TherainforestplaysacrucialroleinregulatingtheEarth'sclimate.Itproducesabout20%oftheworld'soxygenandabsorbslargeamountsofcarbondioxide,whichhelpstoreduceglobalwarming.TheAmazonRiver,whichflowsthroughtherainforest,isthesecondlongestriverintheworldandhasthelargestriversystembyvolume.Unfortunately,theAmazonRainforestisunderthreat.Deforestation,causedbylogging,agriculture,andmining,hasdestroyedlargeareasoftheforest.Climatechangeisalsoaffectingtherainforest,withmorefrequentdroughtsandfires.Conservationeffortsareunderwaytoprotectthisvitalecosystem.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththeinformationyouhear:35.TheAmazonRainforestcoversmostoftheAmazonBasinin________.(2points)36.Scientistsestimatethatthereareabout________millionspeciesofinsectsintheAmazonRainforest.(2points)37.TheAmazonRainforestproducesabout________%oftheworld'soxygen.(2points)38.TheAmazonRiveristhe________longestriverintheworld.(2points)39.Deforestationiscausedbylogging,agriculture,and________.(2points)五、听写题（20分）Listentothefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththewordsyouhear:Theweatherhasabigimpactonourdailylives.Itaffectswhatwewear,whatwedo,andevenhowwefeel.Differentpartsoftheworldhavedifferentclimates,whichareinfluencedbyfactorslikelatitude,altitude,andproximitytowater.Intropicalregions,theweatherisusuallyhotandhumidyear-round.Countriesneartheequator,likeBrazilandIndonesia,experiencehightemperaturesandheavyrainfall.Incontrast,polarregionsareextremelycold,withtemperaturesthatcandropbelow-50degreesCelsius.PlaceslikeAntarcticaandtheArcticarecoverediniceandsnowformostoftheyear.Temperatezones,whicharefoundbetweenthetropicsandthepolarregions,havefourdistinctseasons.Inspring,flowersbloomandtreesturngreen.Summerbringswarmweatherandlongdays.Autumnischaracterizedbyfallingleavesandcoolertemperatures.Winteriscoldwithshortdaysandsometimessnow.Understandingtheweatherisimportantformanyreasons.Farmersneedtoknowtheweathertoplantheirplantingandharvesting.Pilotsandsailorsrelyonweatherforecaststoensuresafetravel.Evenordinarypeoplechecktheweatherforecasttodecidewhattowearorwhethertocarryanumbrella.40.Theweatheraffectswhatwewear,whatwedo,andevenhowwe________.(2points)41.Differentpartsoftheworldhavedifferent________,whichareinfluencedbyfactorslikelatitude,altitude,andproximitytowater.(2points)42.Countriesneartheequatorexperiencehightemperaturesandheavy________.(2points)43.Temperatezoneshavefourdistinct________.(2points)44.Autumnischaracterizedbyfallingleavesandcooler________.(2points)45.Farmersneedtoknowtheweathertoplantheirplantingand________.(2points)46.Pilotsandsailorsrelyonweatherforecaststoensuresafe________.(2points)47.Evenordinarypeoplechecktheweatherforecasttodecidewhattowearorwhethertocarryan________.(2points)48.Understandingtheweatherisimportantformany________.(2points)49.Theweatherforecasthelpsuspreparefordifferent________conditions.(2points)50.Somepeopleenjoyextremeweather,whileothersprefer________andcalmdays.(2points)答案及解析一、短对话理解（20分）1.B(解析：对话中提到"It'saquarterpasteight"，即8:15，然后说"We'regoingtobelateforthemeeting"，说明会议应该在8:15开始或更早。)2.C(解析：对话中提到"Ihadasmallpartywithjustafewfriends"，说明生日派对很小。)3.B(解析：对话中提到"Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst"，说明她今晚要做作业。)4.B(解析：对话中提到"Gostraightaheadandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.It'snexttothebank."，说明邮局在银行旁边。)5.B(解析：对话中提到"Thebeacheswerebeautiful"，说明她喜欢海滩。)6.B(解析：对话中提到"Iwaswatchingabasketballgame"，说明他熬夜是因为看篮球比赛。)7.C(解析：对话中提到"I'vehadenough"，表示她已经喝够了咖啡。)8.B(解析：对话中提到"YoumightconsidertheSamsung"，表示他建议考虑三星手机。)9.B(解析：对话中提到"Ihavetopickupmysisterfromschool"，说明她要去接妹妹。)10.B(解析：对话中提到"ItwaseasierthanIexpected"，说明考试比她预期的容易。)二、长对话理解（20分）11.B(解析：对话中提到"Wewenthiking...inthemountains"，具体是"GreenMountain"。)12.B(解析：对话中提到"Ittookusaboutanhourbycar"，说明开车大约需要一小时。)13.C(解析：对话中提到"Wesawsomedeerandevenabear!"，说明看到了鹿和熊。)14.C(解析：对话中提到"Wewenttoalake...Wehadapicnicandwentswimming"，说明星期天他们野餐和游泳。)15.B(解析：对话中提到"Ihaveareservationforadoubleroom"，说明预订了双人间。)16.B(解析：对话中提到"Wehaveanindoorswimmingpoolonthesecondfloor"，说明游泳池在二楼。)17.B(解析：对话中提到"Weservebreakfast...from7amto9:30am"，说明早餐供应时间是早上7点到9:30。)18.C(解析：对话中提到"Check-outisat12noon"，说明退房时间是中午12点。)三、短文理解（20分）19.B(解析：短文中提到"Londonhasahistoryofover2,000years"，说明伦敦有2000多年的历史。)20.C(解析：短文中提到"theTowerofLondon...wasoncearoyalpalace,aprison,andaplaceofexecution"，说明塔楼曾被用作宫殿、监狱和行刑地。)21.D(解析：短文中提到"theBritishMuseum,whichhasacollectionofover8millionobjects"，说明大英博物馆有超过800万件藏品。)22.C(解析：短文中提到"Londonisalsoknownforitsculturaldiversity.PeoplefromallovertheworldliveinLondon,bringingtheircultures,languages,andtraditionswiththem."，说明伦敦的文化多样性使其成为真正的国际化城市。)23.B(解析：短文中提到"ItislocatedoffthecoastofQueenslandinAustralia"，说明大堡礁位于澳大利亚昆士兰海岸外。)24.C(解析：短文中提到"thereefhasexperiencedseverecoralbleaching,whichiscausedbyrisingseatemperatures"，说明珊瑚白化是由海水温度上升引起的。)25.B(解析：短文中提到"Theyareresearchingwaystohelpthecoralsadapttowarmer