考研英语二（阅读）模拟试卷92

考研英语二（阅读）模拟试卷92

一、阅读理解(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)

[A]Don'tmakefunofothers[B]Don'tbesocriticalofothers'flaws[C]Trytobekinder

|D]Don'ttalkaboutyourproblems[E]Showyourkindnessbygivingcompliments[F]

Don'tbesoserious[G]Staycalm5InstantWaystoMakeaPositiveImpressionThere

aremanywaystomakepeoplelikeyouwithoutchanginganythinginyourunique

individuality.Learnthesesimpletechniquesandyou'llbeabletomakeapositive

impressionwithoutmakinganyhugeeffortsandusingcomplicatedschemes.[RI]

Oneof(hemostimportantthingstoavoidifyouwanttomakeotherslikeyouis

tolaughatpeople'smistakes.Ifyouseethemlaughingatthemselves,thenyoucando(he

sameasit'llcreateacozyfriendlyatmosphere.Butwhenyouseethatthepersondid

somethingwrongandisupsetaboutthat,yourlaughterwon'tbeappropriate.Thinkofall

(hepossiblewaystohelptheminstead.[R2]Theabilityofprovidingothers

withrelaxationisanother(railthat'llattractmorepeopleintoyourlife.Learnhowtohelp

othersIbrgetabout(heirdailyroutineandproblemsatleastforaminute.Don'tcomplain,

don'tpushanyonetodowhatyouwantanddon'ttalkalotaboutyourself.Youliketobe

withpeoplethatyoucanhavefunorrelaxwith.Sobecomeoneofthosepeopleyourself.

Nexttimeyoumeetsomeoneyou'llwanttobecomefriendswith,staycalmandpositive

andhelpthemfeelbettertoo.【R3】Youcandiscussyourproblemswithyour

mom,husbandorfriends,butneverdothatwithastranger.Theydon'tcareaboutyour

problemsandyoucanendupmakingabadimpression.Everyonehasproblems-ifwe

allstartsharingthemwilhrar.domstrangers,theworldwillbecomemoredepressedand

pessimistic.It'sallaboutpositivity,guys.Talkaboutpositivethingstomakeapositive

firstimpression.[R4]Sometimes,it'sbetternottolearnhowtodosomething

buttolearnhowtogiveupdoingsomethingwhenyouwanttodevelopyourself.Don'tbe

meanifyouwaneotherstotreatyouwell.Youdon'tliketobediscussedbehindyour

backsodon'tgossipaboutothers.Don'ttrytocreateabadsituationforotherpersonin

someshadyway.Kindpeoplearealwaysappreciated,nottomentionit'seasier(obekind

thanmean.[R5]Positivepeoplearcnotafraidtolaughatthemselves.Being

notsoserioustoyourownflawsandsillymistakesisanotherthingyouneedtolearnto

makepeoplelikeyoumore.Ifsomethingiswrongwithyouractionsoryou'vegotintoa

funnysituation,there'snoneedtothinkthatpeoplearejudgingyouormakingfunof

you.It'smuchmorepreferableibreveryonetohaveafriendwhohasanicesenseof

humorandwhounderstandsfriendlyjokesbutnottheonewhoregardssimplegigglesas

somerudeattacksandwhogetsangrywiththisfact.

1、[RI]

标准答案：A

知识点解析：本段首句说，想让别人喜欢你，最需要避免的事情之一就是取笑别人

的错误。各选项中，A项比较符合本段主题，Don'tmakefunofothers与本段主题

句中的avoid...laughatpeople'smistakes同义，故本题选A。

2、[R2]

标准答案：G

知识点解析：本段首句是主题句，提到了想让别人喜欢你，你就应该要让别人感到

放松，没有逼迫感。综观各项，G项“保持冷静”最贴近本段大意，且G还复现了最

后一句的staycalm,故为答案。

3、[R3]

标准答案：D

知识点解析：首句是.主题句，意思是你可以与朋友，亲人谈论你的问题，但是不要

跟陌生人谈论。DH'fi'Jtalkaboutyourproblems与本句中的discussyourproblems同

义，且本段提到「They'don'tcareaboutyourproblems,也暗示不要和陌生人讨论

你的问题，故选D。

4、[R4]

标准答案：C

知识点解析：从本段提到的Don'tbemean、Kindpeoplexit'seasiertobekindthan

mean等表达可以看出本段主要与kind（友善）有关，据此可以把答案初步锁定在出

现了kind这个关键词的C项和E项上。本段说的是与人交往要友善。但并没有指

明具体要通过什么方式达到和善，C的概括比E更准确，故本题选C。

5、[R5]

标准答案：F

知识点解析：本段第二句是主题句，说的是不要对自己的过错和缺点那么较真，这

样才能让别人更加喜欢你。F中的Don,tbesoserious与该句提到的Beingnotso

seriousto...同义。且下文提到的要有幽默感，接受别人善意的玩笑都是在强调

不要太过较真，故本题选F。

[A]Theyfocusanemionmainlyon（hemselves[B]Theyireatyourpropertylikeit'siheir

own[C]Theycan'tacceptyouthewayyouare[D]Theygossip[E]They'remanipulative

[F]They'retakingadvantageofyou[G]Theyneveraccepttheirmistakes5Warning

SignsYou'reinaToxicFriendshipIfyoustartfeelingthatsomething'swrongbetween

youandyourfriend,it'sbesttocheckoutifyou'reinatoxicfriendshipassoonas

possible.Toxicfriendsnegativelyaffectyourhealthandsuccess.Keepingtoxicfriendsin

yourlifeisahugemistake,evenifyouknowthemfromchildliood.Therearcsituations

whereyoushouldbettersaygoodbyetopeoplewhodon'trespectyoubutfirsttakealook

atthesewarningsignstomakesurethatyourfriendshipistrulyunhealthy...[RI]

Dotheytakeyourhelpfbrgranted?Theyoftenaskforhelpbutarealwaysbusy

tohelpyou.Eventhoughit'sselfishtothinkaboutgettingsomethinginreturn,youcan't

betheonlyonewho'sreadylohelp.Truefriendsalwaystrytouliccryouupandinspire

youtoachieveyourgoals,andtheyappreciateyouandyourhelp.Therefore,ifyoufeel

likethey'reusingyou,besurethatthisfriendshipisunhealthy.[R2]Doyou

havefriendswhohaveaso-called"me,me,andmesyndrome"?Theycraveattentionand

feeljealouswhensomeonedoesn'tnoticethem.Youmaythinkyouareagoodfriendbut

doyoureallyneedsuchafriendship?Theyenvyyoursuccessandsecretlyhateyou.All

theywantisprovethattheyarebetterthanyou.It'shardtodealwithenviousfriends,and

1don'tseeanyreasonstosaveyourfriendship.[R3]Doyourfriendstake

responsibilityforwhattheydo?Thisisimportantasitshowshowserious(heyare

indeed.Youdon'twanttohaveirresponsiblefriendswhoneveraccepttheirmistakes.

Theylovetopointoutyourmistakesinstead,anddoitwithagreatpleasure.Weallmake

mistakesbutnotallofusarcbraveenoughtoadmitthem.[R4]Ifyourfriends

arctryingtotakecontrolofyourlifeanddon'twantyoutospendyourfreetimewith

someoneelseexceptthem,it'sawarningsignyouareinatoxicfriendship.Theytreat

youlikeyou'retheirpropertyandgetangrywhenyourefusetodowhattheywant.You

wanttobefreethuswhydoyouneedfriendsthattakeyourfreedomaway?[R5]

Toxicfriendswilldoanythingpossibletoruinyourlife.Theywilldotheirbest

tohelpyoubreakupwithyourpartnerandendanyotherfriendship.Youmaybelievein

theirsinceritywithoutnoticingtheyarcslowlyspoilingyourlife.Theytellothershow

hadyouarcandgiveawayyoursecretonceyoutellthem.Theywon'tforgettomention

allyourfaultsandmistakestomakeanimpressionthatthey'rebetterthanyou.

6、[RI]

标准答案：F

知识点解析：本段最后一句为主题句，提出的判断标准就是你是否感觉你的朋友在

利用你,其中usingyou和选项F中的takingadvantageofyou同义，故选F。

7、[R2]

标准答案：A

知识点解析：从文段提到的“me,me,andmesyndrome"、craveattention>jealous

when...doesn'tnoticethem^envy>envious等表达可以看出来，本段讲的判断标准

与关注自己有关。综观各项，选项A“他们主要只关注他们自己“最贴近本段大意，

故答案选Ao

8、[R3]

标准答案：G

知识点解析：本段多次重复提到mistake这一个词，因此可以把答案初步锁定在同

样出现了mistake这,个词H勺选项G上。从文中提到的takeresponsibilityfor、

irresponsible>accepliheirmislakes、admitthem等表达可以看出，本段与对待错误

的态度有关，各选项中只有G项涉及对待犯错的态度，故选G。

9、[R4]

标准答案：E

知识点解析：根据本段第一句提到的takecontrolofyourlife>第二句提到的treat

youlikeyou'retheirproperty,以及最后一句的takeyourfreedomaway,可看出本段

主要与控制欲、占有欲过强有关，E项的manipulative有“爱撰布人的”之意，能很

好地表达这个主题，故本题选E。

10、[R5]

标准答案：D

知识点解析：从本段的tellothershowbadyouare和giveawayyoursecret等描述可

知，这些朋友喜欢背后搬弄是非，说人闲话。综观各项，选项D“他们爱传流言蜚

语''最符合本段大意，gossip表示“说闲话，爱八卦，搬弄是非”之意，正好能概括

本段所描述的坏朋友的行为特征，故本题选D。

[A]Arguewithplentifulexamples[B]Preparethearguments[C]Listenattentively[D]

Helpthem[E]Giveagoodexample[F]Impresspeoplewithyourprofession[G]Tryto

lookprofessionalHowtoGetPeopletoDoWhatYouWantCanyoualwaysproveyour

pointofviewtoanypersonyoumeet?Therearesituationswhereyouknowyou'reright

butyoucan'tmakepeoplebelieveandunderstandyou.Ifyoumastertheartof

persuasion,you'lleasilybecomeabletopersuadeanyoneinyourlifewiththesetips.

Remember,persuasionissomethingdifferentfrommanipulation.Manipulationmeans

youmakesomeonedowhathedoesn'twanttodo.Persuasionisiheprocesswhenyou

explaintoapersonwhatbenefitsheisgoingtogainifheunderstandsandacceptsyour

side.Thisskillisalwaysuseful—nomatterwhoyouareandwhatjobyouhave,andthe

placeyou'relivingin.Ifsgreatifyouhaveanabilitytomakepeopledowhat'sreally

betterforbothsidesthushereareseveralgreattipsonhowtopersuadeanyone...[RI]

Whenwe'retryingtopersuadesomeone,weforgettolisten(ohim.Youshould

listentowhathesayandevenhowheacttomakehimacceptyourpositioneasily.Tryto

beseriouswhentalkingaboutsomebusiness.Whenthesubjectofpersuasionis

entertainment,trytobefunnyandinspiring.Youalsoneedtotaketheperson'sgestures

intoconsiderationaswhenyouactlikehim,hesubconsciouslytreatyouassomeone

close,andyouhavemorechancestoprovethatyourpointofviewisgoodforbothof

you.[R2]Ifyouwantpeopletodosomethingforyou,thenwhynotdo

somethingforthem?Whenaskingsomeone(omakeyouafavor,makesomething

pleasantandusefulforthatpersonyourselfinadvance.Peoplewilleasieragreewithyour

requests.Youshouldaimnotonlytotakebutalsotogiveforyourpersuasiontobe

successful.[R3]Ifyouwanttopersuadethepersontodosomethinggoodfor

bothofyou,thentakecaretohaveallpossibleargumentsprepared.Firstofall,people

wanttoheartheadvantagesof(hechoiceyou'resuggestingthemmake.Forinstance,if

youwanttopersuadeyourfriendtotravelsomewhere,youneedtoexplainwhythistrip

isamazing,whatisthefavoritepartofthetravelingandwhybothofyouwillbehappy

withthat[R4]Oneofthebestwaystogetsomeonetodowhatyouwantisto

giveagoodexamplefromyourownlife.Ifyouwantyourpartnertogoshoppingwith

you,donotmanipulate,insteadintroducesomeofyourfavoritestoresandexplainwhy

youwanttovisitthem.Or,ifyouwantyourcoworkerstoaccomplishtheirtaskonlime,

tellthemhoweasilyyoudidthesametaskyesterday.[R5]Thewayyoulook

mostlymatterswhentheobjectofpersuasionissomeonewhodoesn'tknowyoumuch.If

youtrytoproveyourpotentialemployerthatyou'reagoodworker,dresstoimpress.

Dresssmartlyandappropriatelyandmakesureyourshoesarewell-polished.Theway

youlookoftendependsonwhomyou'regoingtopersuade,scpayattentiontoyour

clothesbeforerushingoutthedoor.

11、[RI]

标准答案：C

知识点解析：本段的主题句是第二句，大意是你想要让别人容易接受你的立场，你

就应该认真倾听他们说的话，观察他们的行为。选项C“认真倾听”出现了本句的核

心词listen,而且也能表达本段所强调的“倾听别人”之意，故本题选C。

12、[R2]

标准答案：D

知识点解析：从本段的dosomelhingforihem、makeyouafavorstotake...to

give等表达可看出，本段与帮助和给予有关。D“帮助他们”最贴近本段大意，其中

Help概括了上述关键表达，故为答案。

13、[R3]

标准答案：B

知识点解析：本段首句是主题句，大意是：在说服别人做有益于双方的事情之前，

应该要准备好你的论据。其中提到的haveallpossibleargumentsprepared与B中的

Preparethearguments同义，故本题选B.,

14、[R4]

标准答案：E

知识点解析：本段首句是主题句，大意是：如果你想说服别人，最好的方式就是给

他们举出一个你生活中的好例子。A项和E项都出现了example这个关键词，不同

的是，A强调数量，E强调质量。本段的侧重点在于例子的好坏，而且E复现了文

中提到的giveagoodexample这个表达，因此本题选E。

15、[R5]

标准答案：G

知识点解析：本段首句是主题句，大意是：如果你要说服的对象并不太了解你，那

你给他留下的印象就很重要了。接下来本段集中讨论外表方面的问题。各个选项

中，G中的look”看起来，看上去”与本段讨论内容较为接近；lookprofessional与文

中出现的Thewayyoulook、叩pearance、dresstoimpress相对应，能很好概括本段

段意，故确定G为本题答案。

[A]Hitthegym[BJLeavetheroom[C]HaveaBMW[D|Breakyourbadhabits[E]

Giveyourselfatreat[F]Letyourselfoffthehook[G]AcceptthefactoflifeEveryone

getsintoabadmoodsometimes.I'mtalkingabout(hekindofmoodthatthrowsa

spannerintheworks,hasyoufumingateverylittlethingandthreatens(oruinaperfectly

goodday.Sometimesthesemoodshappenjustwhenyoudon'twant(hemtoandtheycan

getinthewayofdoingwhatyouwanttodointhewaythatyouwant(odoit.Here'show

toshakethemoffquicklysothatyoucangetbackyourlife.[RI]Getachange

ofscene.Rightnow.Badmoodscanbetriggeredbyallkindsofthingsandoftenit's

somethingaroundyouthattickedyouoff,andifyoustayin(hesameenvironment,it'll

continuetonagatyouandplayonyourmind.Gotoanewenvironment,surround

yourselfwithdiiTerentthings.diHerentpeopleanddifferentsensationsandit'seasierfor

youtoleaveyourbadmoodbehindyou.[R2]Whenyou'reinabadmood,its

easytolookforthingstofuelthatbadmoodorreinforceit.Why?Becauseyouwantto

feellikeyourbadmoodisvalid,soyoulookforthingstovalidateitandmakei(right.

Break(hathabitbydoingtheopposite,nomatterhowstrangeitmightfeel.Walcha

funnymovie,playyourfavoritesong,goforawalkinyourIccalpark,grabacoffeeand

asliceofpieinthatgreatcoffeeshop.Dosomethingthatfeelsgoodandputsasmileon

yourface,andyourbadmoodwillbehistory.[R3]WhenI'minacoaching

sessionwithsomeone,it'sprettyobviousifheisinabadmood.Whenthathappens,Isay

tohim,"Right.Youhave4minutestoBitch,MoanandWhineallyouwant.Whenthe4

minutesisupthere'snomoremoaning,deal?"Thenheletsripfor4minutes.Takingjust

acoupleofminutesforaBMW(asIliketocallit)cangeteverythingrightout(here,

everythingthat'sbubblingaway.Thekeyisnot(opauseorthink—aBMWsessionisjust

gettingitalloutthere.Oftenyou'llfindthatyourunoutofsteambeforethe4minutesis

upandsometimesyou'lljustenduplaughing.Eitherway,whenyou'redone,you'llfeel

lighter.[R4]Physicalexercisehasadirectinfluenceonourmood,and

countlessstudieshaveshownthatexercisereleasesendorphinsandserotonin(thebody's

pleasurechemicals)thatpositivelyaffectyourmood.Hittingthegymnotonlyreleases

thosefeel-goodchemicals,butit'sagreatdistraction,divertingyourattentionawayfrom

yourbadmoodandgivingyousomethingtodothatoccupiesyourbodyandmind.

[R5]FactofLifeNo.37—Badmoodshappen.Sometimes,it's