词性转换常见词汇

imagine-imagination想象力

introduce—introduction介绍

动词变名词instruct——instruction才旨导，介绍

invent——inventor/invention

1.v+ment结尾

invite——invitation

achieve-achievement成就

inspire—inspiration灵感，鼓舞人

advertise-advertisement/心M

advertising

poIIute-pollution污染

agree-agreement

predict-prediction预言

apartment公寓

pronounce-pronunciation

amusement娱乐

impress给人印象一impression印象

argue—argument争吵

permit允许-permission

commit奉由犬——commitment

suggest一建议，暗示一

compIiment称赞，恭维suggestion

deveIop-deveIopmentsoIve解决一soIution解决方法

disgree-disagreement4.V+ance结尾

experiment实脸，试脸allow-a11owance允许

equip装备一equipment装备，器材appear-appearance外貌，出现

govern统治一government政府perform-performance演出

2.manage-management经营，管理exist-existance存在

3.V+tion结尾4.V+ing结尾

admit承认一admissionbathe洗澡一bathing

attract吸引一attraction有吸引力end结束一ending结尾，结局

的事或人

train训练一training

coneIude——coneIusion结论

mean—meaning意义

compete—compelition竞争，匕匕赛

say-saying谚语

discuss-discussion讨论

5.V+其他

educate—education

beg（乞讨）一beggar乞丐

decide——decision

sit—seat座位

describe—description描写，描绘

empIoy-empIoyer老板一empIoyee雇员

express表达一expression词语；表

beIieve—beIief信仰

达方式

behave行为，举止一behavior

graduate毕业一graduation

know-knowledge

operate操作，动手术一operation

fly-flight飞行

organize—organization

heat力口热一heat热量

hit撞击-hit轰动一时的人或物，碰silk丝绸一silky丝绸般的

撞

sIeep-sIeepy昏昏欲睡的

mix汴七合一mixture混,合力勿

taste口味，品味一tasty美味可口

press按，压一pressure压力的

receive-receptionist接待员2o名词+edv+ed

serve-service月艮务baIance-baIanced平衡的

succeed-successspot斑点，地点一spotted有斑点

的

tour在一旅游，在一作巡回演出

taIent—taIented有天贝我的

直接+地点tourChina—tour旅游/

organized有组织的

tourist游客

disgusted厌恶的

pursue-pursuit追求，从事

offended生气的

propose-proposaI建议

crowded拥挤的

withdraw-withdrawaI取钱；收回；撤

退polluted被污染的

survive-survivaI-survivor幸pIeased商兴的moved

存者

3.名词+fuI/Iess

arrive-arrivaI至1达

meaning-rreaningfuI有意义的

anaIyze-analysis分析

care-carefuI/careIess小心的；

名词变形容词粗心的

1.名词+yhelp-heIpfuI/heIpIess

anger生气一angryhome-homeless无家可归的

honest-honesty诚实的coIour-colourfuI

hunger-hungrypain疼痛一painfuI痛苦的

fog—foggy有雾的use-useless/usefuI

fur—furry毛皮的thank-thankfuI充满感激的

guilt罪恶一guiIty内疚的peace和平-peaceful平静的，宁静的

health-healthyplayful顽皮的，爱玩耍的

Iuck-Iucky4.名词+able动词+able

cIoud——cIoudywind——windyadapLabIe适应力强的adjuslabIe可调

整的

rain-rainysnow——snowy

comfort-comfortabIe舒适的

sun—sunny

knowledge—knowledgeabIe知识渊博

tourist-touristy游客多的

的

business——busy

suit一套一suitable合适的

salt盐一salty咸的

acceptable可接受的

shine-shiny发亮的

5.名词+ous

courage-courageous勇敢的height高度一high

danger-dangerousiIIness疾病-ill

mystery神秘-mysterious神秘的Iove—loving慈爱的

6.ce变tdeath-dead

confidence-confidentpIeasure-pIeasant/pIeased

difference—differentpopuIarity流行性-popuIar

dependence-dependentpride-proud

independence-independentscientist—scientific科学的

7oal结尾形容词变副直

addition-additional附加的，额外的1.形容词+ly

cIass-cIassicaI经典的bad-badIy

medicine药一medicaI医学的bright—brightIy明亮地

music—musicaIcasuaI-casuaIIy随意地

nature-naturaI自然的cIear-cIearIy清楚地

person-personaI（私人的）compIete—compIeteIy完全

nation-nationaI国家的correct-correctIy正确地

education-educationaI有教育意义final—finally

的

fortunate-fortunateIy幸运地

tradition-traditionaI传统的

generaI-generaIIy一般来讲

origin起源一original新颖的；独

loud-IoudIy

创的

particuIar特殊的，独特的一

grammar—grammaticaI语法的

particuIarly

globe-globaI全球的

polite-politely

8.名词+ly

proper合适的，恰当的-properIy

friend—friendIy

main—mainly主要地

Iive-IiveIy活跃的，有生气的

most多数-mostly多半，大多数

love—lovely可爱的

normaI-normaIIy正常地

9.+en结尾

quick—quickly

wood-wooden木制的

quiet—quietly轻轻地，安静地

wooI-wooIen羊毛的

reaI—realIy

10.其他

recent最近的一recentIy最近；近来

energy精力-energetic

hard难的；努力地-hardIy几乎不

strategy—strategic战略的

Iate迟的一IateIy最近；近来

fool傻子一fooIish愚蠢的

sad—sadly

freedom自由一free空的，免费的

sIow-slowlyaccurate-accuracy准确性

special-specially专门，特殊地形容词变切讨

specific-specificaIIy特定地，modern—rrodernize

明确地

fast——fasten

strong-strongly坚决地，强烈地

Iong-Iengthen-Iength(no)

sudden-suddenIy突然

Iess——Iessen

usuaI—usuaIIy

strong-strengthen-strength(n.)

2.以Ie结尾的去e+y

Iarge-enlarge

comfortabIe-comfortabIy

sociaI—sociaIize

gentIe——gentIy

short/shorten

possible-possibIy

wide-widen

simple-simply仅仅；只；简单地

名词变动词

terrible-terribIy

computer-computerize

3o辅音字母+y变ily

名词一形容词一副词

easy-easiIy

beauty美，美人一beautifuI-

heavy-heaviIybeautifully

happy—happiIycare-carefuI-carefuIIy

4o特殊care-careIess-carelessly

good—weII好地weII身体健康的，difference——different一

井differentIy

true-trulyfortune-fortunate-fortunateIy

/unfortunateIy

形容词变名词

happiness-happy-happiIy

efficient有效率的-efficiency效

率hunger—hungry—hungriIy

patient-patience/impatienceheaIth—heaIthy—heaIthiIy

true-truthIuck—Iucky—IuckiIy

high-heightnoise—noisy—noisiIy

possible-possibiIitypride——proud—proudIy骄傲地

responsible—responsibiIilysadness-sad—sadIy

prosperous-prosperity繁荣safety安全；安全的地方一safe一

safeIy

dependent-dependenc依赖性

siIence-siIent--siIentIy默默

independent—independency独立性

地

wide-width

success-successfuI-

long-IengthsuccessfuIly

urgent-urgency紧急truth-true—truIy

unIuck—unIucky—unIuckiIy

wonder奇迹-wonderfuI

wonderfuIIy合成worId-wide,wor1d-famous,

方位的词名词-形容词

形容we11-known,1ow—lying,

east—eastern

west——western词man—made,warm-hearted,

south—southern

1ife-1ong,wide-open,

north-northern

inthewestofChinaetcc

inthewesternpartofChina

四大洲名词-形容词

Asia亚洲一Asian合成under1ine,whitewash,

Africa非洲一African

动词overthrow,.

Europe欧洲一European

America美洲一American

既是形容词又是副词合成however,maybe,

ear1ygetupear1y;

anear1ytrain副词wherever,whenever,

1atebe1ateforc1ass

come1ateforschoo1

deepdivedeepintotheseabeforehand,etc.

aho1edeep1arge

highjumphigh;

ahighmountain

hardahardquestion;ahardstone前缀派生词

workhard/studyhard

rainhard前缀意义例词

long1ttakestoo1ong

1ttakesa1ongtime

a—n./在……as1eep,

farjumpfar

Myhomeisfarfromschoo1

straiastraight1ineiz上；alone,ahead,

ghtgostraighta1onghere

向....；afraid,alive,

构词法图表祥解:

在....状aloud,

合成词

态awake,etc。

合成raincoat,whee1chair,

名词earthquake,seaweed,

dis一否定，disappear,

neck1ace,etc.

V.除去，分dis1ike,non——非.无.不non—stop,

开disagree,+77。non——smoker,

discover,/adjonon-smoking,

disappoint,etCo

in—,不，非incorrect.un—不unwe11.

i1—?impo1ite,adjunsafe,

im—,impossible,unable,

ir-+adi1legal,unhealthy,

J。irregular,unknown,

unfair,etc.

mis-误mistake,

v。misunderstandinter在.....internationa1

,mis1ead,一+no内，相,inter-

misread,etco/adj.互，……factory,etco

之间

re-v.重复，rewrite,

再rete11,en——置于……enjoy,

reunite,n.adjo之中，encourage,

rebui1d,使之……en1arge,

remarry,enable,etc。

etc.

micro微，小microcomputer

—no,etCo

n.一某种主artist,

mini一小，少minibus,/st义或职scientist,

nominiskirt,业者communist,

etc.etc.

后缀派生词

后缀意义例词%一行为或government,

名v.-表人或farmer,ment其状态movement,

词er/or用具baker,achievement,

visitor,etCo

cooker,adj.性质，i11ness,

cutter,—状态sadness,

etConesscare1essness

,etCo

n.一某国，chinese,

ese某地人Japanese,v。行为，invention,

Portugese,-tion状态1iberation,

etc(>organization

n.一某国，musician,,etc.

ian某地人；Egyptian,

某种职Asian,v./ad抽象；importance,

业或地Russian,etc.Jo行为.性appearance,

位的人-ance质。状absence,

/ence态existence,etc.

difference,

performance,n.-an属于某American,

presence,地方的African,

etc.1ta1ian,etco

no性质，depth,n.一方向及southern,

-th情况length,ern性质northern,

width,etc.eastern,

western,

handful,

no—（满的）etCo

ful量spoonfu1,

mouthfu1,no（没）he1pfu1,

etc.-fu1有……usefu1,

/1ess的hopefu1,

adj.抽象；possibi1ity,harmfu1,

—性质。disabi1ity,care1ess,

abiti状态etcohome1ess,

tyhope1ess,

etco

形n。属physical,

容-a1••••••national,n.—具reasonab1e,

词的