2025-2026学年广东省深圳市盐田外国语学校九年级（上）开学英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2025-2026学年广东省深圳市盐田外国语学校九年级（上）开学英语试卷第一部分选择题（50分）Ⅰ.完形填空（10分）Thesunlightcamethroughthewindows，bringinginthehotsummerair.Isawalonglineofpeopleatthemedicinepickupcounter（取药处）.Itookadeepbreathtocool1down.Ijoinedthelineto2formyturn.Theweightofmycomingbabymadeit3formetostandstraight，andmylegsfeltheavy.Iraisedmyheadandsawtherewerestillquiteafewpeopleahead.Somewereplayingwiththeirphonesandsomeweretalkingquietly.Thelinemovedso4.Ibegantofeelweakerinmy5.Icouldn'tstandforlong."ShouldIasktheoneatthefrontforhelp？Whatifhe6？He'sbeenwaitingforalongtime，too.Willtheotherpeopleagree？"Ithoughttomyself，"ButI…."Myforeheadwasstartingtosweat（冒汗）.IknewIcouldn'twait.Iwalkeduptothe7personinthelineandaskedinalowvoice，"Excuseme，couldIgofirst？Iamnotfeelingsowell."Theyoungmanlookedatmeinsurprise8hesawmybelly（肚子）.Heagreed.Almostnoonenoticedwhathappened.Ithoughthewouldremainbehindme.Instead，hemovedstraighttotheend.Thesecondperson9herphone.Shelookedatmeandlookedbackattheyoungman.Thenshemovedtotheback，too.Thenthethirdone，thenthefourth…untiltheyoungmancameright10me.Ifeltagentlewindblowingacrossmyface，andthesummerheatwasgonewiththewind.1.A.myselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.herself2.A.fightB.waitC.callD.ask3.A.easyB.possibleC.difficultD.important4.A.carefullyB.successfullyC.quicklyD.slowly5.A.stomachB.legsC.armsD.head6.A.agreesB.smilesC.refusesD.cries7.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth8.A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.though9.A.lookedoutatB.lookedupfromC.lookeddownonD.lookedaroundfor10.A.farfromB.beforeC.acrossfromD.behindⅡ.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共3小题，每小题1.5分）Edwasaprofessionalfootballplayer，butin2017hehadanaccidentinaswimmingpool.Afterthat，hecouldn'tmovehisbodyfromtheshouldersdown.Doctorstoldhimthathe'dprobablyneverwalkagain，butEddidn'twanttobelievethis.Hehadrecentlygotengaged（订婚）tothewomanwhoisnowhiswifeandhesaidthatshewasthemainreasonhewantedtogetbetter.Hespentsixdaysstaringathistoes（脚趾）andtryingtomakethemmove—and，finally，hesucceeded!Thiswasthestartofalongjourney.Whileinhospital，EdmetPaul，amaninhislatethirties.DoctorshadalsotoldPaulhewouldneverwalkagain，butEdencouragedhimnottogiveupandsixmonthslater，PaultoldEdhewaswalkingwithastick.Onlyayearafterhisaccident，EdclimbedthehighestmountaininWales.Sincethenhehasalsoclimbeda6，500﹣metermountaininNepalandhesaidthataftereachbigclimbhenoticedhisbodycoulddonewmovements.Twoyearslater，31﹣year﹣oldEdclimbed8，848meters，theheightoftheworld'shighestmountain，bygoingupanddownhisparents'stairs2，783times.Whenhefinished，hetoldanewsreporterhehadloveditalthoughitsometimeswas"painful"and"boring".Healsoraised£46，000forcharity.Edhopeshisstorycanhelppeople.That'swhyhestartedhisowncharity，M2M，whichaimstosupport"peoplefacingchallengesinlife."11.WhodidEdwanttogetbettermainlyfor？A.Hisparents.B.Hisdoctor.C.Hisfriend.D.Hiswife.12.WhatisEdlikeaccordingtoParagraph3？A.Brave.B.Helpful.C.Honest.D.Hard﹣working.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph5referto？A.Raisingmoney.B.Doingnewmovements.C.Visitingparents.D.Goingupanddownstairs.14.PuttheeventsaboutEdintothecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.a.EdstartedM2M.b.Edsucceededinmakinghistoesmove.c.Edhadanaccidentinaswimmingpool.d.EdclimbedthehighestmountaininWales.e.Edclimbedhisparents'stairs2，783times.A.c﹣e﹣b﹣d﹣aB.c﹣b﹣d﹣e﹣aC.e﹣a﹣b﹣d﹣cD.e﹣b﹣d﹣c﹣a15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.AFootballPlayer.B.AChallengeLover.C.ACharityWorker.D.AMountainClimber.Sofar，Chinahassuccessfullysentalargenumberofsatellites（卫星）andspaceshipsintospace.Spacescientistshavebeengreatlyinspired（赋予灵感）bytheoldstoriesandancientfamouspeoplewhengivingthemnames.Sincethousandsofyearsago，Chinesepeoplehavedreamedofgoingtothemoon.Chang'eFliestotheMoonisoneofthemostpopularstories.Asyoucansee，China'sfirstman﹣madesatellitetocirclearoundthemoonwasnamedChang'eI.Moreinterestingly，themoonrover（巡视器）wasnamedaftertheJadeRabbit，whoisthepartnerofChang'einthestory.Theseoldstoriescarrypeople'sbestwishesanddreams.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，ourscientistshavemadethemcometrue.KuaFuRunsAftertheSunisanotherstorytoshowhowmuchancientChinesepeoplewantedtoknowabouttheunknownworld.Now，KuaFuisgoingwiththescientiststo"visit"thesun，becausewehaveaspaceprojectcalledKuaFuMission.Besidestheancientstories，spacescientistsalsogetideasfromancientfamouspeople.Forexample，Mozi，anancientscientist，discoveredthatlighttravelsinastraightlineover2，000yearsago.Hisdiscoverymadespacestudytakeabigstepatthattime.So，China'sfirstquantum（量子）sciencesatellitewasnamedMozi，makingChinathefirstcountryintheworldtoachievequantumcommunicationbetweensatellitesandtheground.Fromsuchsimplethingsasgivingnamestothesatellites，wecanseehowgreatourtraditionalcultureisandwhatinfluenceithasonourmodernscienceandtechnology.16.InChinaspacescientistsgetideasfromwhennamingsatellites.①oldstories②traditionalprojects③ancientfamouspeople④popularinventionsA.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④17.WhatdoweknowaboutChang'eIaccordingtothepassage？A.It（moves）aroundthemoon.B.ItprotectstheJadeRabbit.C.It"visits"thesunwiththescientists.D.Itistheworld'sfirstman﹣madesatellite.18.HowdoesthewritersupporthisopinioninParagraph4？A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Bycomparingfacts.C.Bygivinganexample.D.Byreportingaresult.19.Whichistheright/structureofthepassage？（①＝Paragraph1②＝Paragraph2，…）A.B.C.D.20.What'sthewriter'smainpurposeofwritingthepassage？A.TospreadthetraditionalChineseculture.B.Toexplainhowourscientistsdevelopthespaceindustry.C.Tointroducetheachievementsinourscienceandtechnology.D.TotellhowtraditionalChinesecultureinfluencesourspacescience."Wow!Lookatthat!Isn'titarealfish？"Thebionic（仿生）fish，named"Jinlin"，wasswimminglivelylikearealone.ItwasdevelopedbyresearchersatShanghaiOceanUniversity.Thisinventionisn'tjustforfun﹣itshowshowhumanscopynaturetosolveproblems.Thatisasciencecalledbionics.Overmillionsofyears，animalsandplantshavedevelopedsmartwaystosurvive.Forexample，kingfishersareexpertsatmovingfastbetweenairandwaterwithverylittlenoise.Throughtheirstudy，scientistsdiscoveredthatthebirds'longbeaks（喙）enabledthisability.Thentheyusedtheknowledgetochangethefrontofthehigh﹣speedtrain.Thischangecutdownnoiselevel，increasedspeedby10%andgreatlysavedenergy.Thiscombination（结合）ofbiologyandengineeringisthekeytosuccessinbionics.Andithassetthestagefortheriseofothernewtechnologies.DrivenbyroboticsandAI，bionicshasgrownrapidly.TheAI﹣poweredbionicfish"Jinlin"canbeusedforenvironmentalprotectionanddeepseaexploration.Inmedicine，bionicarmscanworksimilarlytorealarms.Sensorsallowtheuserto"feel"touchandpressure.Motorshelpthebionicarmsmakemovements，likehumanmuscles（肌肉）.WithAI，thebionicarmsareableto"learn"newtasksandbecomesmarterovertime.Theseinventionsareexamplestoshowhowbionicsbridgesbiologyandnewtechnologiestosolvehumans'problems.Althoughsomuchprogresshasbeenmade，bionicsfaceschallenges.Nature'sdesignsarehardtocopyperfectly.Asforbionicarms，onekeyareaofdevelopmentisBrain﹣ComputerInterface（脑机接口）.Moreworkondirectcommunicationbetweenthebrainandbionicarmsisrequiredtocontrolmovementsasnaturallyasrealarms.Researchersarealsoworkingoncreatingnewmaterialsandstructureswhichcansenseandrepairthemselves.Whilethere'sstillalongwaytogo，thefutureofbionicsisfullofpossibilities.，Stayhungry.Stayfoolish.Maybeyou'llbethenextonetochangetheworld!21.Whydoesthewritermention"Jinlin"atthebeginningofthepassage？A.Tosuggestsomenewideas.B.Toleadintothetopicofbionics.C.Toexplainthehabitsoffish.D.Toshowtheimportanceofbionics.22.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3？A.RoboticsandAIhavedevelopedfastbecauseofbionics.B.Thebionicfish"Jinlin"isusedformedicalpurposes.C.Motorsallowthebionicarmstomakemovements.D.Sensorshelpbionicarmslearnnewtasksovertime.23.AccordingtoParagraph4，howwouldscientistsmakebionicarmsmorelikerealones？①Byconnectingmotorswithsmartphones.②Bydevelopingnewmaterialsandstructures.③ByimprovingBrain﹣ComputerInterface.④Bychangingtheshapeandlookofbionicarms.A.①②B.②③C.①④D.③④24.Whichofthefollowingshowstheuseofbionics？A.Drawingapictureofbirdsbywatchingrealbirds.B.Buildingahousewithnaturalmaterialslikewood.C.Designingacamerabycopyingsomeinsects'eyes.D.Learningtodancebystudyingmonkeys'movements.第二节阅读下面短文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。Haveyoueverlookedcloselyatthepapermoneyfromdifferentcountries？Youwillseemorethannumbersandcolours.Youwilldiscoverpicturesofrivers，mountains，buildingsandfamouspeople.25Theyarelikesmalllessonsinculture，historyandnature.Papermoneyisn'tjustforspending—it'salsoforlearning.Let'sstartwithChina.26Onthe20yuannote（纸币），thereistheLijiangRiverinGuilin，withgreenmountainsrisingfromcalmwaters.27Onthe5yuannote，you'llfindMountTai，oneofthemostfamousmountainsinChina.Alargenumberofpoemswerewritteninpraiseofit.28Switzerland'snotesincludemountains，rivers，andevenwindpatterns（图案）!Canada'shavesnowylandscapesandmaple（枫树）leaves.Thesedays，manypeopleusephonesorcardsasawaytopay.29Butpapermoneystillhasitsvalue—notonlyinmoney，butinmeaning.Youcanholdit，lookatit，andlearnfromit.Itcanbeatinymuseuminyourpocket.Sonexttimeyouholdyourpapermoney，takeasecondlook.根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（选项中有一项为多余项）A.It'sfastandeasy.B.It'salessonworthlearning.C.Othercountriesdothistoo，intheirownway.D.It'ssobeautifulthatartistshavepainteditforcenturies.E.TheChineseyuanisaperfectmixofnatureandtradition.F.Thesepicturesoftenshowwhateachcountryfindsimportant.第三节下面的材料是向AI提问的指引和具体操作，请为每则指引配对相应的例子。下面的材料是向AI提问的指引和具体操作，请为每则指引配对相应的例子。30Don'tusegeneralquestionswhenyouaskAIforinstructions.Instead，askittogiveyouclearsteps.31Makenomistakesinyourquestions.Ifyoumakemistakes，youmaynotgetcorrectanswers.32AIcananswerquestionsaboutfacts.Butdon'ttrytoaskitforotherpeople'sprivateinformation.33IfyouarenothappywithapaintingorasongAIcreates，giveitmoreinstructionsuntilyougetwhatyoulike.34Inordertogethelpfulanswers，itisbettertoletAIknowyoursituationsoitcangiveyouanswersthatmeetyourneeds.A．IfyouarewonderingaboutthepopulationofCanada，questionslike"WhatisthepopularofCanada？"willnotgetyouthecorrectanswer.B．Insteadofasking"HowdoIcookameal？"youcansay"Whatarethestepstomakeapancakewithapan？"C．Aquestionlike"Whatisthebesttimeforjoggingoutside？"shouldbechangedinto"Whatistheweatherliketomorrow？"D．Ifyouaren'tsatisfiedwiththepictureAIdraws，givemorerequirementslike"Pleaseaddapinkwindowandpaintthewallsyellow."E.ForastudentwhowantstoimprovehisEnglishreading，itisbettertoaskquestionslike"HowcanIimprovemyEnglishreadingasaGrade9student？"F.Ifyouask"Couldyoutellmetheaddressofmydesk﹣mateMary？"，AIwillrefusetogiveyoutheanswerbecauseitisdesignedtoprotectpeople'spersonalinformation.第二部分非选择题（25分）Ⅲ.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TeahaslongbeenapopulardrinkinChina.Chinesepeoplelovedifferentkindsoftea.IntheSongDynasty，teaculturereachedanew35（high）.ThebeautyoftheSongteacamealivethrough"diancha".Powdered（粉状的）teawaswhisked（搅打）withwaterintosoft"clouds".Whiteteawasoftenused36（make）the"clouds".Teaartistsusedcleanwatertodrawpicturesonthemwithateaspoon.Thewayof37（serve）dianchabecamealivingart.ItlaterinfluencedJapaneseteaculture.Today，moreyoungpeople38（learn）andpassingiton.Yunnan'sdarktea，39（especial）Pu'er，gotfamousbecauseoftheAncientTeaHorseRoad.In1976，FrenchmanFredKemplerfound40newkindofPu'er.Helikedthesmelloftheteaverymuch，41heboughtnearlytwotonsandbegantosell"YunnanTuocha"inEurope.Since1986，Yunnan'sPu'ertuocha42（get）manyprizesinmanycountries.Teabecomesabridgeoffriendshipamongnationsandpeoples.Tea43（enjoy）timelesslyfromancienttomoderntimes.Eachcupofdianchaturnsteaintoart，andartintoeternity（永恒）.EachcupofPu'er，44thesmellofsunshine，turnsteaintofriendship，andfriendshipintoasharedfuture.Ⅳ.书面表达（15分）45．你已经步入初三。相信对于初中生涯的最后一年，你一定有着自己的计划。根据以下要点提示，就你对于初三的计划写一篇80词左右的英语短文。要点如下：1、学习上：改善学习方法、提高学习效率；2、生活上：增强锻炼、（自行补充一点）；3、人际交往上：（自行补充1—2点）。参考词汇：效率efficiency开头已给出，不计入总字数。IamaJunior3studentnow._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2025-2026学年广东省深圳市盐田外国语学校九年级（上）开学英语试卷第一部分选择题（50分）Ⅰ.完形填空（10分）Thesunlightcamethroughthewindows，bringinginthehotsummerair.Isawalonglineofpeopleatthemedicinepickupcounter（取药处）.Itookadeepbreathtocool（1）Adown.Ijoinedthelineto（2）Bformyturn.Theweightofmycomingbabymadeit（3）Cformetostandstraight，andmylegsfeltheavy.Iraisedmyheadandsawtherewerestillquiteafewpeopleahead.Somewereplayingwiththeirphonesandsomeweretalkingquietly.Thelinemovedso（4）D.Ibegantofeelweakerinmy（5）B.Icouldn'tstandforlong."ShouldIasktheoneatthefrontforhelp？Whatifhe（6）C？He'sbeenwaitingforalongtime，too.Willtheotherpeopleagree？"Ithoughttomyself，"ButI…."Myforeheadwasstartingtosweat（冒汗）.IknewIcouldn'twait.Iwalkeduptothe（7）Apersoninthelineandaskedinalowvoice，"Excuseme，couldIgofirst？Iamnotfeelingsowell."Theyoungmanlookedatmeinsurprise（8）Chesawmybelly（肚子）.Heagreed.Almostnoonenoticedwhathappened.Ithoughthewouldremainbehindme.Instead，hemovedstraighttotheend.Thesecondperson（9）Bherphone.Shelookedatmeandlookedbackattheyoungman.Thenshemovedtotheback，too.Thenthethirdone，thenthefourth…untiltheyoungmancameright（10）Dme.Ifeltagentlewindblowingacrossmyface，andthesummerheatwasgonewiththewind.1.A.myselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.herself2.A.fightB.waitC.callD.ask3.A.easyB.possibleC.difficultD.important4.A.carefullyB.successfullyC.quicklyD.slowly5.A.stomachB.legsC.armsD.head6.A.agreesB.smilesC.refusesD.cries7.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth8.A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.though9.A.lookedoutatB.lookedupfromC.lookeddownonD.lookedaroundfor10.A.farfromB.beforeC.acrossfromD.behind【解答】1.考查反身代词。句意：我深吸一口气让自己冷静下来。A.我自己；B.你自己；C.他自己；D.她自己。根据上文"Itookadeepbreath."（我深吸一口气。）可知，深呼吸是为了让自己冷静下来，主语是I，所以用反身代词myself，故选A。2.考查动词。句意：我排队等待轮到我。A.战斗；B.等待；C.打电话；D.询问。根据上文"Ijoinedtheline."（我排队。）可知，排队是为了等待取药，waitfor表示"等待"，故选B。3.考查形容词。句意：即将出生的孩子的重量让我很难站直，我的腿感觉很重。A.容易的；B.可能的；C.困难的；D.重要的。根据上文"Theweightofmycomingbaby."（即将出生的孩子的重量。）以及下文"mylegsfeltheavy."（我的腿感觉很重。）可知，孩子的重量让"我"很难站直，故选C。4.考查副词。句意：队伍移动得如此慢。A.仔细地；B.成功地；C.快速地；D.慢地。根据下文"Ibegantofeelweaker."（我开始感觉更虚弱。）以及"Icouldn'tstandforlong."（我站不了很久了。）可知，"我"开始感觉虚弱，站不了很久，说明队伍移动得很慢，故选D。5.考查名词。句意：我开始感觉腿更虚弱了。A.胃；B.腿；C.胳膊；D.头。根据下文"Icouldn'tstandforlong."（我站不了很久了。）可知，"我"站不了很久，说明腿不舒服，故选B。6.考查动词。句意：如果他拒绝怎么办？A.同意；B.微笑；C.拒绝；D.哭。根据下文"He'sbeenwaitingforalongtime，too."（他也等了很久了。）可知，"我"担心前面的人也等了很久，会拒绝"我"的请求，故选C。7.考查序数词。句意：我走到队伍的第一个人面前，低声问："打扰一下，我能先取药吗？我感觉不太舒服。"A.第一；B.第二；C.第三；D.第四。根据下文"Heagreed.Almostnoonenoticedwhathappened.Ithoughthewouldremainbehindme.Instead，hemovedstraighttotheend."（他同意了。几乎没有人注意到发生了什么。"我"以为他会排在"我"后面。相反，他直接移到了最后。）可知，这个人同意了"我"的请求，并且直接移到了最后，说明"我"是向队伍的第一个人提出的请求，故选A。8.考查连词。句意：当年轻人看到我的肚子时，他惊讶地看着我。A如果；B除非；C直到；D尽管。根据下文"hesawmybelly."（他看到我的肚子。）以及"Heagreed."（他同意了。）可知，年轻人看到"我"怀孕的肚子后，同意了"我"的请求，应用until引导时间状语从句，表示"直到"，故选C。9.考查动词短语。句意：第二个人从手机上抬起头来。A.向外看；B.从……抬起头来；C.轻视；D.四处寻找。根据上文"Somewereplayingwiththeirphones."（有些人在玩手机。）可知，第二个人在玩手机，所以这里是从手机上抬起头来，故选B。10.考查介词。句意：直到年轻人正好来到我身后。A.远离；B.在……之前；C.在……对面；D.在……后面。根据上文"Ithoughthewouldremainbehindme.Instead，hemovedstraighttotheend."（"我"以为他会排在"我"后面。相反，他直接移到了最后。）以及"Thenshemovedtotheback，too.Thenthethirdone，thenthefourth…"（然后她也移到了后面。然后是第三个，然后是第四个……。）可知，前面的人一个接一个地移到了后面，年轻人正好来到了"我"身后，故选D。Ⅱ.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共3小题，每小题1.5分）Edwasaprofessionalfootballplayer，butin2017hehadanaccidentinaswimmingpool.Afterthat，hecouldn'tmovehisbodyfromtheshouldersdown.Doctorstoldhimthathe'dprobablyneverwalkagain，butEddidn'twanttobelievethis.Hehadrecentlygotengaged（订婚）tothewomanwhoisnowhiswifeandhesaidthatshewasthemainreasonhewantedtogetbetter.Hespentsixdaysstaringathistoes（脚趾）andtryingtomakethemmove—and，finally，hesucceeded!Thiswasthestartofalongjourney.Whileinhospital，EdmetPaul，amaninhislatethirties.DoctorshadalsotoldPaulhewouldneverwalkagain，butEdencouragedhimnottogiveupandsixmonthslater，PaultoldEdhewaswalkingwithastick.Onlyayearafterhisaccident，EdclimbedthehighestmountaininWales.Sincethenhehasalsoclimbeda6，500﹣metermountaininNepalandhesaidthataftereachbigclimbhenoticedhisbodycoulddonewmovements.Twoyearslater，31﹣year﹣oldEdclimbed8，848meters，theheightoftheworld'shighestmountain，bygoingupanddownhisparents'stairs2，783times.Whenhefinished，hetoldanewsreporterhehadloveditalthoughitsometimeswas"painful"and"boring".Healsoraised£46，000forcharity.Edhopeshisstorycanhelppeople.That'swhyhestartedhisowncharity，M2M，whichaimstosupport"peoplefacingchallengesinlife."11.WhodidEdwanttogetbettermainlyfor？DA.Hisparents.B.Hisdoctor.C.Hisfriend.D.Hiswife.12.WhatisEdlikeaccordingtoParagraph3？BA.Brave.B.Helpful.C.Honest.D.Hard﹣working.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph5referto？DA.Raisingmoney.B.Doingnewmovements.C.Visitingparents.D.Goingupanddownstairs.14.PuttheeventsaboutEdintothecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.Ba.EdstartedM2M.b.Edsucceededinmakinghistoesmove.c.Edhadanaccidentinaswimmingpool.d.EdclimbedthehighestmountaininWales.e.Edclimbedhisparents'stairs2，783times.A.c﹣e﹣b﹣d﹣aB.c﹣b﹣d﹣e﹣aC.e﹣a﹣b﹣d﹣cD.e﹣b﹣d﹣c﹣a15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？BA.AFootballPlayer.B.AChallengeLover.C.ACharityWorker.D.AMountainClimber.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Hehadrecentlygotengaged（订婚）tothewomanwhoisnowhiswifeandhesaidthatshewasthemainreasonhewantedtogetbetter.Hespentsixdaysstaringathistoes（脚趾）andtryingtomakethemmove—and，finally，hesucceeded!Thiswasthestartofalongjourney.（他最近和现在是他妻子的女人订婚了，他说她是他想要好起来的主要原因。他花了六天时间盯着自己的脚趾，试图让它们动起来——最后，他成功了！这是漫长旅程的开始。）可知，埃德想变好主要是为了他的妻子。故选D。（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Whileinhospital，EdmetPaul，amaninhislatethirties.DoctorshadalsotoldPaulhewouldneverwalkagain，butEdencouragedhimnottogiveupandsixmonthslater，PaultoldEdhewaswalkingwithastick.（在医院里，埃德遇到了保罗，一个年近三十的男人。医生还告诉保罗，他再也不能走路了，但埃德鼓励他不要放弃，六个月后，保罗告诉埃德，他只能拄着拐杖走路。）可知，根据第3段，埃德是乐于助人的。故选B。（3）代词指代题。根据第五段Twoyearslater，31﹣year﹣oldEdclimbed8，848meters，theheightoftheworld'shighestmountain，bygoingupanddownhisparents'stairs2，783times.Whenhefinished，hetoldanewsreporterhehadloveditalthoughitsometimeswas"painful"and"boring".Healsoraised£46，000forcharity.（两年后，31岁的埃德爬上了8848米，这是世界上最高的山，他在父母的楼梯上爬了2783次。当他完成时，他告诉一名新闻记者，他喜欢它，尽管它有时是"痛苦的"和"无聊的"。他还为慈善事业筹集了46000英镑。）可知，第5段中带下划线的"it"是指上下楼梯。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据第一段Edwasaprofessionalfootballplayer，butin2017hehadanaccidentinaswimmingpool.Afterthat，hecouldn'tmovehisbodyfromtheshouldersdown.（埃德曾是一名职业足球运动员，但2017年他在一个游泳池里发生了意外。之后，他的身体从肩膀以下都不能动了。）；第二段Hehadrecentlygotengaged（订婚）tothewomanwhoisnowhiswifeandhesaidthatshewasthemainreasonhewantedtogetbetter.Hespentsixdaysstaringathistoes（脚趾）andtryingtomakethemmove—and，finally，hesucceeded!Thiswasthestartofalongjourney.（他最近和现在是他妻子的女人订婚了，他说她是他想要好起来的主要原因。他花了六天时间盯着自己的脚趾，试图让它们动起来——最后，他成功了！这是漫长旅程的开始。）；第五段Twoyearslater，31﹣year﹣oldEdclimbed8，848meters，theheightoftheworld'shighestmountain，bygoingupanddownhisparents'stairs2，783times.Whenhefinished，hetoldanewsreporterhehadloveditalthoughitsometimeswas"painful"and"boring".Healsoraised£46，000forcharity.（两年后，31岁的埃德爬上了8848米，这是世界上最高的山，他在父母的楼梯上爬了2783次。当他完成时，他告诉一名新闻记者，他喜欢它，尽管它有时是"痛苦的"和"无聊的"。他还为慈善事业筹集了46000英镑。）和第六段Edhopeshisstorycanhelppeople.That'swhyhestartedhisowncharity，M2M，whichaimstosupport"peoplefacingchallengesinlife."（埃德希望他的故事能帮助人们。这就是为什么他创办了自己的慈善机构M2M，旨在支持"面临生活挑战的人"）可知，根据短文，有关埃德的事件为正确的顺序为：c.埃德在游泳池里出了事故；b.埃德成功地使他的脚趾动了起来；d.埃德爬上了威尔士最高的山；e.艾德爬了他父母的楼梯2783次；a.埃德创办了M2M。故选B。（5）标题归纳题。根据第六段Edhopeshisstorycanhelppeople.That'swhyhestartedhisowncharity，M2M，whichaimstosupport"peoplefacingchallengesinlife."（埃德希望他的故事能帮助人们。这就是为什么他创办了自己的慈善机构M2M，旨在支持"面临生活挑战的人"）可知，这篇文章最好的标题是：挑战爱好者。故选B。Sofar，Chinahassuccessfullysentalargenumberofsatellites（卫星）andspaceshipsintospace.Spacescientistshavebeengreatlyinspired（赋予灵感）bytheoldstoriesandancientfamouspeoplewhengivingthemnames.Sincethousandsofyearsago，Chinesepeoplehavedreamedofgoingtothemoon.Chang'eFliestotheMoonisoneofthemostpopularstories.Asyoucansee，China'sfirstman﹣madesatellitetocirclearoundthemoonwasnamedChang'eI.Moreinterestingly，themoonrover（巡视器）wasnamedaftertheJadeRabbit，whoisthepartnerofChang'einthestory.Theseoldstoriescarrypeople'sbestwishesanddreams.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，ourscientistshavemadethemcometrue.KuaFuRunsAftertheSunisanotherstorytoshowhowmuchancientChinesepeoplewantedtoknowabouttheunknownworld.Now，KuaFuisgoingwiththescientiststo"visit"thesun，becausewehaveaspaceprojectcalledKuaFuMission.Besidestheancientstories，spacescientistsalsogetideasfromancientfamouspeople.Forexample，Mozi，anancientscientist，discoveredthatlighttravelsinastraightlineover2，000yearsago.Hisdiscoverymadespacestudytakeabigstepatthattime.So，China'sfirstquantum（量子）sciencesatellitewasnamedMozi，makingChinathefirstcountryintheworldtoachievequantumcommunicationbetweensatellitesandtheground.Fromsuchsimplethingsasgivingnamestothesatellites，wecanseehowgreatourtraditionalcultureisandwhatinfluenceithasonourmodernscienceandtechnology.16.InChinaspacescientistsgetideasfromBwhennamingsatellites.①oldstories②traditionalprojects③ancientfamouspeople④popularinventionsA.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④17.WhatdoweknowaboutChang'eIaccordingtothepassage？AA.It（moves）aroundthemoon.B.ItprotectstheJadeRabbit.C.It"visits"thesunwiththescientists.D.Itistheworld'sfirstman﹣madesatellite.18.HowdoesthewritersupporthisopinioninParagraph4？CA.Bylistingnumbers.B.Bycomparingfacts.C.Bygivinganexample.D.Byreportingaresult.19.Whichistheright/structureofthepassage？A（①＝Paragraph1②＝Paragraph2，…）A.B.C.D.20.What'sthewriter'smainpurposeofwritingthepassage？DA.TospreadthetraditionalChineseculture.B.Toexplainhowourscientistsdevelopthespaceindustry.C.Tointroducetheachievementsinourscienceandtechnology.D.TotellhowtraditionalChinesecultureinfluencesourspacescience.【解答】16.细节理解题。根据第一段Spacescientistshavebeengreatlyinspired（赋予灵感）bytheoldstoriesandancientfamouspeoplewhengivingthemnames.（太空科学家在给它们命名时，从古老的故事和古代名人中获得了巨大的灵感。）可知，太空科学家在给它们命名时，从古老的故事和古代名人中获得了巨大的灵感。故选B。17.细节理解题。根据第二段Asyoucansee，China'sfirstman﹣madesatellitetocirclearoundthemoonwasnamedChang'eI.（如你所见，中国第一颗环绕月球的人造卫星被命名为嫦娥一号。）可知，嫦娥一号绕着月亮转。故选A。18.细节理解题。根据第四段Besidestheancientstories，spacescientistsalsogetideasfromancientfamouspeople.Forexample，Mozi，anancientscientist，discoveredthatlighttravelsinastraightlineover2，000yearsago.Hisdiscoverymadespacestudytakeabigstepatthattime.So，China'sfirstquantum（量子）sciencesatellitewasnamedMozi，makingChinathefirstcountryintheworldtoachievequantumcommunicationbetweensatellitesandtheground.（除了古老的故事，太空科学家还从古代名人那里获得灵感。比如，2000多年前，古代科学家墨子发现光是直线传播的。他的发现使当时的太空研究向前迈进了一大步。于是，中国第一颗量子科学卫星被命名为"墨子号"，使中国成为世界上第一个实现卫星与地面量子通信的国家。）可知，作者通过举例子支持他在第四段中的观点。故选C。19.篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入下文；第二、三和四段介绍太空科学家在给卫星和宇宙飞船命名时，从古老的故事和古代名人中获得了巨大的灵感；第五段总结全文。故文章的篇章结构应是如A图所示。故选A。20.推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段Fromsuchsimplethingsasgivingnamestothesatellites，wecanseehowgreatourtraditionalcultureisandwhatinfluenceithasonourmodernscienceandtechnology.（从给卫星命名这样简单的事情，我们可以看到我们的传统文化是多么伟大，它对我们的现代科技有着怎样的影响。）可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是介绍中国传统文化如何影响我们的空间科学。故选D。"Wow!Lookatthat!Isn'titarealfish？"Thebionic（仿生）fish，named"Jinlin"，wasswimminglivelylikeareal