考研英语（二）模拟试卷112

考研英语（二）模拟试卷112

一、完型填空（本题共20题，每题7.0分，共20分。）

Doyouwakeupeverydayfeelingtootired,orevenupset?Ifso,thenanewalarmclock

couldbejustforyou.Theclock,calledSleepSmart,measuresyoursleepcycle,andwaits

[Cl]youtobeinyourlightestphaseofsleep[C2]rousingyou.Its

makerssaythatshould[C3]youwakeupfeelingrefreshedeverymorning.As

yousleepyoupass[C4]asequenceofsleepstates-lightsleep,deepsleepand

REM（rapideyemovement）sleep-that[C5]approximatelyevery90minutes.

Thepointinthatcycleatwhichyouwakecan[C6]howyoufeellater,andmay

[C7]haveagreaterimpactthanhowmuchorlittleyouhaveslept.Being

rousedduringalightphase[C8]youaremorelikelytowakeupenergetic.

SleepSmart[C9]thedistinctpatternofbrainwaves[CIO]during

eachphaseofsleep,viaaheadbandequipped[Cl1]______electrodes（电极）anda

microprocessor.Thismeasurestheelectricalactivityofthewearer'sbrain,inmuchthe

[C12]wayassomemachinesusedformedicalandresearch[C13],

andcommunicateswirelesslywithaclockunitnearthebed.You[04]the

clockwiththelatesttimeat[C15]youwanttobewakened,andit[C16]

duly（适时上也）wakesyouduringthelastlightsleepphasebeforethat.The

[CI7]wasinventedbyagroupofstudentsatBrownUniversityinRhode

Island[C18]afriendcomplainedofwakinguptiredandperformingpoorlyon

atest."[C19]sleep-deprivedpeopleourselves,westartedthinkingof[C20]

todoaboutit,"saysEricShashoua,arecentcollegegraduateandnowchief

executiveofficerofAxonSleepResearchLaboratories,acompanycreatedbythe

studentstodeveloptheiridea.

1、[Cl]

A、beside

B、near

C>for

D、around

标准答案：C

知识点解析：固定搭配。wait为不及物动词，waitfor是固定搭配，意为“等待”，

waitforsb.todosth.意为“等待某人做某事

2、[C2]

A、upon

B、before

C、towards

D、till

标准答案：B

知识点解析：上下文逻辑。空格前提到，SleepSmart等到人们进入最浅睡眠阶段，

而空格后提到SleepSmarl将人们唤醒。根据逻辑可以推断，闹钟应该是等到人们

进入最浅睡眠阶段后才唤醒人，故B项：before为正确答案。

3、[C3]

A、ensure

assure

C、require

D、request

标准答案：A

知识点解析：动词辨析。本句的意思是“制造商承诺它会让你每天早晨醒来都会感

觉精神振作ensure”保证，确保”，强调使某一行为或结果得以确保，符合语境，

故A项为正确答案。assure意为“使确信；向……保证”，着重指信心；require意为

“需要，要求”,request意为“请求，要求

4、[C4]

A、through

B、into

C、about

D、on

标准答案：A

知识点解析：固定搭配。pass【hrough为固定搭配，意为“经历”。本句是说“人们睡

觉时经历几个睡眠阶段”。pass不能与about和into构成搭配；passon意为“传授，

传递“，不符合题意。

5、[C5]

A、reveals

B、reverses

C、resumes

D、repeats

标准答案：D

知识点解析：动词辨析。只有repeat能够更好地贴合句意，“这些睡眠阶段每90分

钟重复一次“，而且后面一句inthatcycle也暗示前面提及的现象是一个循环过程，

故D项为正确答案。reveal意为“揭示,显示”,reverse意为“反转，颠倒”,resume

意为“（中断后）重新开始，恢复

6、[C6]

A、effect

B、affect

C^reflect

D、perfect

标准答案：B

知识点解析：动词辨析。本句中，howyoufeellater和haveagreaterimpact

是并列的谓语成分，因此所选的动词应该和impact具有相近的意思，B项a「fecl意

为“影响"，符合语境，为正确答案。effect作动词时表示“实现，使生效”，refleci

意为“反映，反射“，perfect作动词时表示“使完美”，均不符合题意。

7、[C7]

A^already

B>ever

C、never

D^even

标准答案：D

知识点解析：上下文逻辑。经过对howyoufeellater和andmayhave

agreaterimpactthan…的综合分析，尤其是haveagreaterimpactthan...可知，

后者程度进一步递增，D项even“甚至”表示递进，符合语境，为正确答案。

8、[C8]

A、means

B、marks

C、says

D、dictates

标准答案：A

知识点解析：动词辨析。本句的意思是“浅睡状态下被叫醒更有可能意味着醒来后

精力充沛”。A项mean意为“意味着”，符合语境，为正确答案。mark意为“作记号

于，标明“，say意为“说“，dictate意为“口授，口述”，均不符合题意。

9、(C9J

A、removes

B、relieves

C、records

D、recalls

标准答案：c

知识点解析：动词辨析。所填词应该和paltem构成搭配，四个选项中只有C项

records"记录”能与pattern构成搭配，故为正确答案。remove意为“移开；除去”，

relieve意为“减轻,缓解“，recall意为“回忆起；召回“，均不符合题意。

10、[C10]

A、proceeded

B、produced

C、pronounced

D、progressed

知识点解析：动词辨析。本句句意是“你把闹钟调到你想要被叫醒的最近的时间

program…with为习惯表达，意为“为……编制/设定（程序：等广，故B项为正确

答案。prompt意为“促使，推动"；plug意为“塞住；接通电源”；plan意为“计戈J”，

一般不能和with连用。

15、[C15]

A、where

B、this

C^which

D、that

标准答案：C

知识点解析：语法结构。分析句子结构可知，atyouwanttobewakened是一

个定语从句，修饰前面的thelatesttime。句中需要填一个关系代词作at的宾语，

介词之后只能用which而不能用that,所以C项为正确答案。

16、[C16]

A、then

B、also

C、almost

D、yet

标准答案：A

知识点解析：副词辨析。根据位于句首用来承上启下的连词and和空格后的副词

duly可以推断，所填词应表示顺承关系的副词，故正确答案为A项then“然后，于

是

17、[C17]

A、claim

conclusion

C>concept

D、explanation

标准答案：C

知识点解析：名词辨析二所填词作invented的宾语，是对前面内容的概括，前面说

明了SleepSmart的设计原理和作用，C项concept“概念”最符合语境，故为正确答

案。claim意为“要求；声称"，conclusion意为“结论"，explanalion意为“解释”，均

不能作invented的宾语。

18、[C18]

A、once

after

C、since

D、while

标准答案：B

知识点解析：上下文逻辑。空格前讲一群学生首创了这一概念，空格后讲一个朋友

抱怨醒来时感到疲惫，并且考试的表现很差，因此所填词应为表示时间先后的连

词，故B项正确。since表示“自从……以来”，引导时间状语时主句要用完成时。

19、[C19]

A、Besides

B、Despite

C、To

D、As

标准答案：D

知识点解析：介词辨析。根据句中的ourselves和下句中的we可以推断选as,as作

介词时意为“作为本句的意思是“我们这些睡眠不足的人，开始考虑对它该做点

什么了。”

20>[C201

A、what

B、how

C、whether

D、when

标准答案：A

知识点解析：语法结构。todoaboutil作ihinkingof的宾语，并且所填词作

do的宾语，只有what符合要求，故A项为正确答案。

二、阅读（常规阅读理解）（本题共20题，每题1.0

分,共20分。）

TheJanuaryfashionshow,calledFutureFashion,exemplifiedhowfargreendesignhas

come.OrganizedbytheNewYork-basednonprofitEarthPledge,theshowinspiredmany

topdesignerstoworkwithsustainablefabricsforthefirsttime.Severalhavesincemade

pledgestoincludeorganicfabricsintheirlines.Thedesignerswhoundertakegreen

fashionstillfacemanychallenges.ScottHahn,cofounderwithGregoryofRoganand

Loomstatc,whichusesall-organiccotton,sayshigh-qualitysustainablematerialscanstill

betoughtofind."Mostdesignerswithexistinglabelsarefindingtherearen'tcomparable

fabricsthatcanjustreplacewhatyou'redoingandwhatyourcustomersareusedto,*'he

says.Forexample,organiccottonandnon-organiccottonarevirtuallyindistinguishable

oncewovenintoadress.Butsomepopularsynthetics,likestretchnylon,stillhavefew

eco-friendlyequivalents.Thosewhodomaketheswitcharefindingtheyhavemore

support.LastyeartheinfluentialtradeshowDesigners&Agentsstoppedchargingits

participationfeeforyounggreenentrepreneurswhoattenditstwospringtimeshowsin

LosAngelesandNewYorkandgavespecialrecognitiontodesignerswhosecollections

areatleast25%sustainable.Itnowcountsmorethan50greendesigners,upfromfewer

thanadozentwoyearsago.ThisweekWal-Martissettoannounceamajorinitiative

aimedathelpingcottonfarmersgoorganic:itwillbuytransilional（过渡性的）cottonat

higherprices,thushelpingtoexpandthesupplyofakeysustainablematerial.

"Mainstreamisabouttooccur,"saysHahn.Someanalystsarelesssure.Among

consumers,only18%areevenawarethatecofashionexists,upfrom6%fouryearsago.

NatalieHonnilla,afashionwriter,isanexampleoftheunconvertedconsumer.When

askedifsheownedanysustainableclothes,shereplied:"NotthatI'mawareof."Like

mostconsumers,shefindslittletimetoshop,andwhenshedoes,she'sonthehuntfor

"cutestuffthatisn'ttooexpensive."Byherownadmission,greenjustisn'tyetonher

mind.But—thankstothecombinedeffortsofdesigners,retailersandsuppliers-oneday

itwillbe.

21、WhatissaidaboutFutureFashion?

A^itinspiredmanyleadingdesignerstostartgoinggreen.

B、Itshowedthatdesignersusingorganicfabricswouldgofar.

C>Itservedasanexampleofhowfashionshowsshouldbeorganized.

D^Itconvincedthepublicthatfashionableclothesshouldbemadedurable.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：细节题。艰据题干中的FutureFashion将本题出处定位到首段。该段

第一句提到FutureFashion向人们展示环保设计发展到什么程度。第二句提到，此

次展览首次鼓励众多顶级设计师使用环保布料。由此可知，A项为正确答案，其中

的leadingdesigners对应文中的topdesigners,goinggreen对应workwithsustainable

fabricso

22>AccordingtoScottHahn,onebigchallengetodesignerswhowillgoorganicis

that.

A^muchmoretimeisneededtofinishadressusingsustainablematerials

B>theyhavetocreatenewbrandslorclothesmadeoforganicmaterials

C、customershavedifficultytellingorganicfromnon-organicmaterials

D^qualityorganicreplacementsforsyntheticsarenotreadilyavailable

标准答案:D

知识点解析：细节题。艰据题干中的ScottHahn和challengetodesigners将本题出

处定位到第二段。该段提到，ScottHahn说高质量的环保面料仍然很难找到；并没

有匹配的面料去代替设计师正用着的和顾客们已经适应的面料；很难找到能与合成

材料相媲美的环保面料。看懂这三句话中的任何一句，本题都不难答对。D项的

arenotreadilyavailable对应文中的stillbetoughtofind、therearen't和stillhave

fewo

23、WelearnfromParagraph3thatdesignerswhoundertakegreenfashion.

A、canattendvarioustradeshowsfree

B、arereadilyrecognizedbythefashionworld

C、canbuyorganiccottonatfavorableprices

D、aregainingmoreandmoresupport

标准答案：D

知识点解析：细节题。第三段首句为该段主题句，结合全文尤其是第二段首句可

知，maketheswitch指的其实就是undenakegreenfashion（推行环保时尚），而整个

第三段都在讲这些走环保路线的设计师获得越来越多的支持，故D项为正确答

案。

24>WhatisNatalieHormilla'sattitudetowardecofashion?

A、Shedoesn'tseemtocareaboutit.

B、Shedoesn'tthinkitissustainable.

C^Sheisdoubtfulofitspracticalvalue.

D、Sheisverymuchopposedtotheidea.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：推断题。眼据题干中的NatalieHormilla将本题出处定位到末段。该

段前两句提到,只有18%的消费者知道ecofashion（生态时尚）,NatalieHormilla^t

是观念未转变的消费者之一。第四句提到，当被问及是否有环保衣服时，Natalie

HormiUa回答“我都不知道有这种衣服”。第六句提到，她承认，她的头脑里还没有

“绿色”这一概念。由此可知，她对生态时尚并不在意，故正确答案为A项。题干

中的ecofashion对应文中的sustainableclothes和greeno

25、Whatdoestheauthorthinkofgreenfashion?

A^Greenproductswillsoongomainstream.

Ithasaverypromisingfuture.

C^Consumershavethefinalsay.

D^Itwillappealmoretoyoungpeople.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：推断题。艰据题干中的green将本题出处定位到末段倒数第一、二

句。倒数第二句提到，NatalieHormilla这样的消费者脑中现在还没有绿色时尚的概

念，但是有了设计师、零售商和供应商的共同努力，有一天，绿色时尚就会深入人

心.由此可知.作者认为绿色环保服装前途光明，故正确答案为R项.future对应

文中的oneday。

Ifyouknowexactlywhatyouwant,thebestroutetoajobistogetspecializedtraining.A

recentsurveyshowsthatcompanieslikethegraduatesinsuchfieldsasbusinessand

healthcarewhocangotoworkimmediatelywithverylittleon-the-jobtraining.Thai's

especiallytrueofboomingfieldsthatarechallengingforworkers.AtCornell'sSchoolof

HotelAdministration,forexample,bachelor'sdegreegraduatesgetanaverageoffouror

fivejobofferswithsalariesrangingfromthehighteenstothelow20sandplentyof

chancesforrapidadvancement.Largecompanies,especially,likeabackgroundofformal

educationcoupledwithworkexperience.Butinthelongrun,toomuchspecialization

doesn'tpayoff.Business,whichhasbeenfloodedwithMBAs,nolongerconsidersthe

degreeanautomaticstampofapproval.TheMBAmayopendoorsandcommanda

highersalaryinitially,bultheimpactofadegreewashesoutafterfiveyears.Asfurther

evidenceoftheerosionofcorporatefaithinspecializeddegrees,MichiganState's

Scheetzcitesapatternincorporatehiringpractices.Althoughcompaniestendtotakeon

specialistsasnewhires,theyoftenseekoutgeneralistsformiddle-andupper-level

management."Theywantsomeonewhoisn'tconstrainedbynutsandboltstolookatthe

bigpicture,"saysScheetz.Thissoundssuspiciouslylikeaformalstatementthatyou

approveoftheliberal-artsgraduate.Timeandagainlabor-marketanalystsmentiona

needfortalentsthatliberal-artsmajorsareassumedtohave:writingandcommunication

skills,organizationalskills,open-mindednessandadapl-ability,andtheabilitytoanalyze

andsolveproblems.DavidBirchclaimshedoesnothireanybodywithanMBAoran

engineeringdegree.HIhireonlyliberal-artspeoplebecausetheyhavealess-than-canned

wayofdoingthings,"saysBirch.Liberal-artsmeansanacademicallythoroughandstrict

programthatincludesliterature,histor)\mathematics,economics,science,human

behavior-plusacomputercourseortwo.Withthatunderyourbelt,youcanfeelfreeto

specialize."Aliberal-artsdegreecoupledwithanMBAorsomeothertechnicaltraining

isaverygoodcombinationinthemarketplace,"saysScheetz.

26、Whatkindsofpeoplearcinhighdemandonthejobmarket?

A、Studentswithabachelor'sdegreeinhumanities.

B、PeoplewithanMBAdegreefromtopuniversities.

C>Peoplewithformalschoolingplusworkexperience.

D、Peoplewithspecialtraininginengineering.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：细节题.答题依据在文章第一，二段,该部分讨论了当前人才市场上

的状况，第二段最后一句话可以被看做是对前两段的总结Largecompanies,

especially,likeabackgroundofformaleducationcoupledwithwork

expcricnce(couplcdwith意思是“以及，加上”)。据此，可以确定C项为正确答案。

27^Bysaying"...buttheimpactofadegreewashesoutafterfiveyears"(Para.3),the

authormeans.

A、mostMBAprogramsfailtoprovidestudentswithasolidfoundation

B、anMBAdegreedoesnothelppromotiontomanagerialpositions

C、MBAprogramswillnotbeaspopularinfiveyears'timeastheyarenow

D>infiveyearspeoplewillforgetaboutthedegreetheMBAgraduateshavegot

标准答案：B

知识点解析：细节题。文章三〜五段讨论了公司内部在选拔中高层管理人员过程中

是如何看待学位的。分析文章的结构，可以看出事实上四〜五段是对作者上述观点

的论证。第四段的第二句话Akhoughcompanies...managemenl意思是说，公司

招聘新员工时非常注重学位(即具有专业知识)，但在选拔中高层管理人员时就看重

总体素质了。也就是说，持有学位在刚刚进入公司时是必要的，受欢迎的，但若干

年后在选拔中高级人才时，学位就不那么重要了，这时看重的是综合素质。根据上

述分析，可以确定B项为正确答案。

28、AccordingtoScheetz'sstatement(Para.4),companiesprefer.

A、peoplewhohaveastrategicmind

B、peoplewhoaretalentedinfinearts

C、peoplewhoarcambitiousandaggressive

D、peoplewhohavereceivedtraininginmechanics

标准答案：A'

知识点解析：推理题。答题依据在第四段最后一句话Theywantsomeonewhoisn't

constrainedbynutsandboltstolookatthebigpicturec其意思是说，公司需要不受专

业知识限制，能够有广阔视野的人才，也就是具有astrategicmind（战略头脑）的人

才。根据以上分析，A项为正确答案。

29、DavidBirchclaimsthatheonlyhiresliberal-artspeoplebecause.

A、theyaremorecapableofhandlingchangingsituations

B、theycansticktoestablishedwaysofsolvingproblems

C、theyarethoroughlytrainedinavarietyofspecializedfields

D^theyhaveattendedspecialprogramsinmanagement

标准答案：A

知识点解析：细节题。答题依据在文章最后一段“Ihireonlyliberal—artspeople

becausetheyhavealess-than-cannedwayofdoingthings”。Birch认为他之所以选用

文科人才是因为他们处理问题的方法不那么受限制，换言之，他们能灵活地处理各

种问题。据此，可看出A项与文章意思相符，为正确答案。

30、Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoestheauthorsupport?

ANSpecialistsarcmoreexpensivetohirethangeneralists.

B、Formalschoolingislessimportantthanjobtraining.

C^On-the-jobtrainingis,inthelongrun,lesscostly.

D^Generalistswilloutdospecialistsinmanagement.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：判断题。首先从文章结构看，一〜二段讨论当前人才市场的情况，

三〜五段讨论公司内部的用人机制。其次，从中心思想看，文章论述了虽然招聘人

才时看重专业知识的文凭，但是公司内部选拔管理人员时则要以综合素质为标准。

据此.可以判断D项与作者观点相吻合,故为正确答案.

Forhundredsofmillionsofyears,turtles（海龟）havestruggledoutoftheseatolaytheir

eggsonsandybeaches,longbeforetherewerenaturedocumentariestocelebratethem,or

GPSsatellitesandmarinebiologiststotrackthem,orvolunteerstohand-carrythe

hatchlings（幼龟）downtothewater'sedgelesttheybecomedisorientedbyheadlighrs

andcrawltowardsamotelparkinglotinstead.Aformidablewallofbureaucracyhas

beenerectedtoprotecttheirprimenestingsitesontheAtlanticcoastlines.Withallthat

attentionpaidtothem,you'dthinkthesecreatureswouldatleasthavethegratitudenotto

goextinct.ButNatureisindifferenttohumannotionsoffairness,andareportbytheFish

andWildlifeServiceshowedaworrisomedropinthepopulationsofseveralspeciesof

NorthAtlanticseaturtles,notablyloggerheads（红海龟）,whichcangrowtoasmuchas

400pounds.TheSouthFloridanestingpopulation,thelargest,hasdeclinedby50%in

thelastdecade,accordingtoElizabethGriffin,amarinebiologistwiththeenvironmental

groupOceana.ThefigurespromptedOceanatopetitionthegovernmenttoupgradethe

levelofprotectionfortheNorthAtlanticloggerheadsfrom"threatened"to

"endangered"—meaningtheyareindangerofdisappearingwithoutadditionalhelp.

Whichraisestheobviousquestion;whatelsedotheseturtleswantfromus,anyway?It

turnsout,accordingtoGriffin,thatwhilewehavedoneagoodjobofprotectingthe

turtlesfortheweekstheyspendonland(asegg-layingfemales,aseggsandas

hatchlings),wehaveneglectedtheyearstheyspendintheocean."Thethreatisfrom

commercialfishing,HsaysGriffin.Trawlers(whichdraglargenetsthroughthewaterand

alongtheoceanfloor)andlong-linefishers(whichcandeploythousandsofhookson

linesthatcanstretchformiles)takeaheavytoll(损失)onturtles.Ofcourse,likeevery

otherenvironmentalissuetoday,thisisplayingoutagainstthebackgroundofglobal

warmingandhumaninterferencewithnaturalecosystems.Thenarrowstripsofbeachon

whichtheturtleslaytheireggsarebeingsqueezedononesidebydevelopmentandon

theotherbythethreatofrisingsealevelsastheoceanswarm.Ultimatelywemustgeta

handleonthoseissuesaswell,oracreaturethatoutlivedthedinosaurs(恐龙)willmeet

itsendatthehandsofhumans,leavingourdescendantstowonderhowacreaturesougly

couldhavewonsomuchaffection.

31、Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat.

A>humanactivitieshavechangedthewayturtlessurvive

B、effortshavebeenmadetoprotectturtlesfromdyingout

C、governmentbureaucracyhascontributedtoturtles'extinction

D.marinebiologistsarclookingfbrthesecretofturtles'reproduction

标准答案：B

知识点解析：推断题。第一段倒数第二句指出，政府机构已经建立强大的保护墙来

保护它们在大西洋海岸线上的主要栖息地；最后一句进行了补充说明，由于人类对

它们的关注，这些生物也许就不会面临灭绝的危险了。综合理解可知，人类做出了

很大的努力来保护海龟免遭灭绝的厄运。所以B项为正确答案。

32、Whatdocstheauthormeanby"Natureisindifferenttohumannotionsoffairness"

(Line1,Para.2)?

A、Natureisquitefairregardingthesurvivalofturtles.

B、Turtlesarcbynatureindifferenttohumanactivities.

C、Thecourseofnaturewillnotbechangedbyhumaninterference.

D^Theturtlepopulationhasdecreasedinspiteofhumanprotection.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：语义题。第二段第一句是由and连接的并列句，所以可以通过后半句

来推断前半句的意思。第一段后半部分提到了人们对于保护海龟所采取的措施和乐

观看法，第二段开头使用连词but进行转折，意义应该与第一段相反或相对；司

时，第二段第一句后半句指出，美国鱼类和野生动物服务组织的报告表明，北大西

洋地区的许多种海龟己经出现了数量下降的令人担忧的局面。综合以上分析，可以

推断，第一句前半句的意思为：大自然似乎不大在意人类的美好埋想，换句话说，

虽然人们做出努力来保于海龟，但是其数量仍然在下降。所以D项为正确答案。

33、WhatconstitutesamajorthreattothesurvivalofturtlesaccordingtoElizabeth

Griffin?

A、Theirinadequatefoodsupply.

B、Unregulatedcommercialfishing.

C、Theirlowerreproductiveability.

D、Contaminationofseawater.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：细节题。第三段倒数第二句援引ElizabethGriffin的话指出，真正的

威胁来自商业捕捞；最后一句又进一步补充说明：对于海龟来说，拖捞船和长线捕

鱼对它们是沉重的打击。由此可见，B项为正确答案。

34、Howdocsglobalwarmingaffectthesurvivalofturtles?

A、Itthreatensthesandybeachesonwhichtheylayeggs.

B、Thechangingclimatemakesitdifficultfortheireggstohatch.

C>Therisingsealevelsmakeitharderfbrtheirhatchlingstogrow.

D、Ittakesthemlongertoadapttothehighbeachtemperature.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：细节题。文章最后一段第二句指出，随着人类开发和海洋变暖而导致

的海平面上升的威胁，海龟前往产卵的狭窄的海滩地带正遭到蚕食。由此可见，全

球变暖将会导致海平面上升，继而破坏海龟的产卵环境——狭窄的海滩地带。所以

A项为正确答案。

35、Thelastsentenceofthepassageismeantto.

A^persuadehumanbeingstoshowmoreaffectionforturtles

B、stressthateventhemostuglyspeciesshouldbeprotected

C、callfbreffectivemeasurestoensureseaturtles'survival

D^warnourdescendantsabouttheextinctionofspecies

标准答案：C

知识点解析：语义题。文章最后一句的前半句指出，人类必须同时解决好这些问

题.否则海龟将会毁灭在人类的手中：后半句提到，也许这会让我们的子孙后代感

到疑惑：为什么这种如此丑陋的生物会获得如此多的关爱，这里的“关爱”正是指人

类采取措施保护海龟免遭灭绝的厄运。也就是说，最后一句实际上是在呼吁人类采

取有效措施来保护海龟，确保它们能够生存下去，所以C项为正确答案。

Whilestillcatchinguptomeninsomefieldsofmodernlife,womenappeartobefar

aheadinatleastoneundesirableaspect."Womenareparticularlyliabletodeveloping

depressionandanxietydisordersinresponsetostresscomparedtomen."accordingtoDr.

Yehuda,chiefpsychiatristatNewYork'sVeteran'sAdministrationHospital.Studiesof

bothanimalsandhumanshaveshownthatsexhormone(荷尔蒙)somehowaffectthe

stressresponse,causingfemalesunderstresstoproducemoreofthetriggerchemicals

thandomalesunderthesameconditions.Inseveralofthestudies,whenstressed-ou(

femaleratshadtheirovaries(thefemalereproductiveorgans)removed,theirchemical

responsesbecameequaltothoseofthemales.Addingtoawoman'sincreaseddoseof

stresschemicals,areherincreased"opportunities"forstress."Itsnotnecessarilythat

womendon'tcopeaswell.It'sjustthattheyhavesomuchmoretocopewith.**saysDr.

Yehuda."Theircapacitytortoleratingstressmayevenbegreaterthanmen's,'1she

observes,"it'sjustthatthey'redealingwithsomanymorethingsthattheybecomeworn

outfromitmorevisiblyandsooner."Dr.Yehudanotesanotherdifferencebetweenthe

sexes."Ithinkthatthekindsofthingsthatwomenareexposedtotendtobeinachronic

orrepeatednature.Mengotowarandareexposedtocombatstress.Menareexposedto

moreactsofrandomphysicalviolence.Thekindsofinterpersonalviolencethatwomen

areexposedtotendtobeindomesticsituations,by,unfortunately,parentsorotherfamily

members,andtheytendnottobeone-shotdeals.Thewear-and-tearthatcomesfrom

theselongerrelationshipscanbequitedevastating,"AdelineAlvarezmarriedat18and

gavebirthtoason,butwasdeterminedtofinishcollege."Istruggledalottogetthe

collegedegree.Iwaslivinginsomuchfrustrationthatthatwasmyescape,togoto

school,andgetaheadanddobetter."Later,hermarriageendedandshebecameasingle

mother."It'sthehardestthingtotakecareofateenager,haveajob,paytherent,paythe

carpayment,andpaythedebt.Ilivedfrompaychecktopaycheck.Noteveryone

experiencesthekindsofseverechronicstressesAlvarezdescribes.Butmostwomen

todayarecopingwithalotofobligations,withfewbreaks,andfeelingthestrain.

Alvarez'sexperiencedemonstratestheimportanceoffindingwaystodiffusestressbefore

itthreatensyourhealthandyourabilitytofunction.

36、Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs?

ANWomenarcbiologicallymorevulnerabletostress.

B、Womenarestillsufferingmuchstresscausedbymen.

C^Womenaremoreexperiencedthanmenincopingwithstress.

D、Menandwomenshowdifferentinclinationswhenfacedwithstress.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：细节题。第一段首句指出，在一个不太好的方面，女人似乎超过了男

人。接着引用Yehuda医生的话指出，女人在面临压力时，更容易患病。第二段解

释了为什么女人在面临压力时更容易患病，并指出性荷尔蒙是罪魁祸首。因此A

项为正确答案。

37、Dr.Yehuda'sresearchsuggeststhatwomen.

A、needextradosesofchemicalstohandlestress

B、havelimitedcapacityfortoleratingstress

C、aremorecapableofavoidingstress

D、areexposedtomorestress

标准答案：D

知识点解析：细节题。第三段第二、三句引用了Yehuda医生的话。她指出，女人

应对压力的能力不一定比男人差，只是因为她们面临更多的压力，因此对压力的反

应更明显，D项为正确答案。

38、AccordingtoParagraph4,thestresswomenconfronltendstobe.

A、domesticandtemporary

B、irregularandviolent

C、durableandfrequent

D、trivialandrandom

标准答案：c

知识点.析：细节题。第四段第二句是段落主题句，该句指出，女性面对的压力通

常具有周期长和单调重复的特点。因此C项为正确答案。

39、Thesentencelivedfrompaychecktopaycheck."（Para.5）showsthat.

A、Alvarezcaredaboutnothingbutmakingmoney

B、Alvarez'ssalarybarelycoveredherhouseholdexpenses

C、Alvarezgotpaychecksfromdifferentjobs

D、Alvarezpaidpracticallyeverythingbycheck

标准答案：B'

知识点解析：句意题。应该根据上下文来理解句意。文中上一句指出，Alverez承

担着各种家庭责任，包不照顾孩子、工作、付房租、养车以及偿还债务等。本句话

应顺接上一句，进一步论述Alverez所承受的压力。选项中只有B和上一句衔接通

顺、连贯，同时也和“Alverez承受着巨大的压力”这个段落主旨相符。因此B项为

正确答案。paycheck并非一般支票，而是工资支票，这里指工资，薪水。“从工资

到工资''意思是仅靠工资生活。

40、Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A、StrainofStress:NoWayOut?

B、ResponsetoStress:GenderDifference

C、StressAnalysis;WhatChemicalsSay?

D^GenderInequality:WomenUnderStress

标准答案：D

知识点解析：主旨题。文章第一段通过两性比较引入了“女性在面临压力时更容易

受到伤害”这个主题。第二、三、四段分别探讨了造成这种现象的原因：女性在面

临压力时分泌更多化学物质，女性承受的压力更多，女性承受的压力具有周期长、

重复性的特点。最后两段论述了女性承受巨大压力的现状。"女性''和"压力''这两个

关键词贯穿全文,D项最适合做文章的标题.

三、阅读（补全短文）（本题共5题，每题分，共

5分。）

[A]Whattodoasastudent[B]Variousdefinitionsofplagiarism[C]Ideasshouldalways

besourced[D]Ignorancecanbeforgiven[E]Plagiarismisequivalenttotheft[F]The

consequencesofplagiarism[G]AcknowledgementshouldsubstituteplagiarismScholars,

writersandteachersinthemodernacademiccommunityhavestrongfeelingsabout

acknowledgingtheuseofanotherperson'sideas.IntheEnglish-speakingworld,theterm

plagiarism（抄袭）isusedtolabelthepracticeofnotgivingcreditforthesourceofone's

ideas.Simplystated,plagiarismis"thewrongfulappropriation（盗用）orpurloining（偷

窃）,andpublicationasone'sownoftheideas,ortheexpressionofideasofanother."

[RI]Thepenaltiesforplagiarismvaryfromsituationtosituation.Inmany

universities,thepunishmentmayrangefromfailureinaparticularcoursetoexpulsion

（开除）fromtheuniversity.Intheliteraryworld,wherewritersareprotectedfrom

plagiarismbyinternationalcopyrightlaws,thepenaltymayrangefromasmallfineto

imprisonmentandaruinedcareer.Protectionofscholarsandwriters,throughthe

copyrightlawsandthroughthesocialpressuresoftheacademicandliterary

communities,isarelativelyrecentconcept.Suchsocialpressuresandcopyrightlaws

requirewriterstogivescrupulousattentiontodocumentationoftheirsources.[R2]

Students,asinexperiencedscholarsthemselves,mustavoidvarioustypesof

plagiarismbybeingself-criticalintheiruseofotherscholars'ideasandbygiving

appropriatecreditforthesourceofborrowedideasandwords,otherwisedire（可怕的）

consequencesmayoccur.Thereareatleastthreeclassificationsofplagiarismasitis

revealedinstudents'inexactnessinidentifyingsourcesproperly.Theyarcplagiarismby

accident,byignorance,andbyintention.[R3]Plagiarismbyaccident,or

oversight,sometimesistheresultofthewriter'sinabilitytodecideorrememberwhere

theideacamefrom.Hemayhavereaditlongago,hearditinalecturesinceforgotten,or

acquireditsecond-handorthird-handfromdiscussionswithcolleagues.Hemayalso

havedifficultyindecidingwhethertheideaissuchcommonknowledgethatnoreference

totheoriginalsourceisneeded.Althoughthistypeofplagiarismmustbeguarded

against,itistheleastseriousand,iflessonslearned,canbeexempt（被免除...的）from

beingseverelypunished.[R4]Plagiarismthroughignoranceissimplyawayof

sayingthatinexperiencedwritersoftendonotknowhoworwhentoacknowledgetheir

sources.Thetechniquesfordocumcntation-note-taking,quoting,footnoting,listing

bibliog