2026年贵州省北师大版高中英语一轮复习语法填空冲刺试卷

2026年贵州省北师大版高中英语一轮复习语法填空冲刺试卷一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Whilereadingthearticleaboutenvironmentalprotection,weshouldpayattentiontothefollowingaspects,except______.A.themainideaofthepassageB.thespecificgrammarpointsusedinthetextC.theauthor'sattitudetowardthetopicD.thepersonalopinionsofthereadersabouttheenvironment解析：本题考查阅读理解策略。选项A、C、D均为阅读时应关注的内容，如主旨、作者态度、读者观点等。选项B涉及语法点，但语法填空侧重于根据语境填词，而非分析文章中的语法现象。故选B。2.Inthesentence"Thebook,whichwaswrittenbyafamousauthor,hasbeentranslatedintomanylanguages,"theword"which"functionsasa______.A.subjectB.verbC.relativepronounD.adverb解析：分析句子结构可知，"which"引导非限制性定语从句，修饰"thebook"，充当从句的主语，故为关系代词。选项A错误，从句主语是"thebook"；选项B错误，"written"是过去分词；选项D错误，关系代词不能作状语。故选C。3.Ifyouwanttoexpressthefuturepossibilityofanaction,youshouldusethestructure______.A.may+baseformB.will+baseformC.must+baseformD.should+baseform解析：表示将来可能性时，常用"may+baseform"或"might+baseform"。选项B表示确定意愿；选项C表示必须；选项D表示建议。故选A。4.Thesentence"Sheisinterestedinplayingthepiano,butshedoesn'thavetimeforitnow"usesa______toshowcontrast.A.conjunctionB.prepositionC.relativepronounD.adverbialphrase解析：句子中"but"连接两个分句，表示转折关系，属于并列连词。选项B、C、D均不符合语境。故选A。5.Inthepassivevoicesentence"Theletterwaswrittenbyhimyesterday,"theunderlinedword"by"indicates______.A.thesubjectB.theobjectC.theagentD.thetime解析：被动语态中，"by"引出动作的执行者，即施动者。选项A是主语；选项B是宾语；选项D是时间状语。故选C。6.Theword"actually"inthesentence"Heactuallymeanttohelpus"isusedto______.A.emphasizethetruthB.addnewinformationC.showsurpriseD.indicateasuggestion解析：副词"actually"在此处表示强调，说明说话人的真实意图。选项B、C、D均不符合语境。故选A。7.Thesentence"Thestudentsweredividedintogroupstofinishtheexperiment"usesthestructure______.A.be+pastparticipleB.be+presentparticipleC.be+infinitiveD.be+gerund解析：句子中"weredivided"是被动语态，"be+pastparticiple"构成被动结构。选项B、C、D均不符合被动语态形式。故选A。8.Ifyouwanttoexpressacompletedactionthathappenedinthepast,youshouldusethetense______.A.presentsimpleB.presentcontinuousC.pastperfectD.futureperfect解析：表示过去已完成的动作，需用过去完成时。选项A表示一般现在时；选项B表示现在进行时；选项D表示将来完成时。故选C。9.Theword"however"inthesentence"Sheisbusy,however,shewillhelpyou"isa______.A.conjunctionB.prepositionC.adverbialD.relativepronoun解析："however"连接两个分句，表示转折，属于副词性连接词。选项A错误，"however"不是连词；选项B错误，"however"不是介词；选项D错误，"however"不是关系代词。故选C。10.Thesentence"Themanwholivesnextdoorisadoctor"usesa______tointroduceadditionalinformation.A.conjunctionB.prepositionC.relativepronounD.adverbialphrase解析："who"引导定语从句，修饰"theman"，属于关系代词。选项A、B、D均不符合语境。故选C。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______(have)goodcommunicationskills.答案tohave解析：此处需填不定式作定语，修饰"someone"，表示"拥有良好沟通能力的人"。2.Ifyou______(notarrive)ontime,pleasecallmeinadvance.答案don’tarrive解析：条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。3.Thebook______(write)byafamouswriterlastyearhasbecomeabestseller.答案waswritten解析：句子强调动作发生在过去，且主语是书，需用被动语态。4.Sheisinterestedin______(play)theguitar,butshedoesn’thaveenoughpracticetime.答案playing解析：介词"in"后需跟动名词形式。5.Theteacheraskedthestudents______(review)thelessonbeforetheexam.答案toreview解析："asksb.todosth."结构中，不定式作宾补。6.Althoughthetaskisdifficult,he______(manage)tofinishitsuccessfully.答案managed解析：让步状语从句中，主句用一般过去时。7.Thechildrenwereexcited______(see)theirfavoritecartooncharacter.答案tosee解析："beexcitedtodosth."结构中，不定式作表语补足语。8.Themuseum______(open)at9a.m.everydayexceptSunday.答案opens解析：一般现在时表示经常性动作。9.IfI______(have)moretime,IwouldstudyEnglishharder.答案had解析：虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时。10.Theproblemistoocomplexforus______(solve)italone.答案tosolve解析："too...todosth."结构中，不定式作表语补足语。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Inthesentence"Thecatissleepingonthesofa,""onthesofa"isaprepositionalphrase.(正确)解析：介词短语作地点状语，修饰动词"sleeping"。2.Thepassivevoicecanonlybeusedinformalwriting.(错误)解析：被动语态可用于正式或非正式文体，如口语、新闻报道等。3.Theword"too"alwaysmeans"excessively."(错误)解析："too"也可表示"也"，如"Metoo."4.Inthesentence"Shewenttothestoretobuymilk,""tobuymilk"isaninfinitivephrase.(正确)解析：不定式短语作目的状语。5.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.(正确)解析：如"Thetrainhadleftwhenhearrived."6.Theword"however"isaconjunction.(错误)解析："however"是副词性连接词。7.Therelativepronoun"which"canonlyrefertothings.(错误)解析："which"也可指代动物或婴儿。8.Thesentence"Heistallerthanme"usesacomparativestructure.(正确)解析：比较级结构，"thanme"是省略形式。9.Theword"must"isusedtoexpressnecessity.(正确)解析：如"Youmustfinishthetask."10.Thepassivevoicecannotbeusedinquestions.(错误)解析：如"Isthemeetingheldtomorrow?"四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"can"and"may"intermsofabilityandpermission.参考答案："Can"isusedtoexpressability,while"may"isusedtoaskfororgivepermission.Forexample,"Icanswim"(ability)vs."MayIenter?"(permission).2.Howdoyouformthepassivevoiceinthepresentperfecttense?参考答案：Presentperfectpassiveis"have/hasbeen+pastparticiple."Forexample,"Thebookhasbeenread."3.Whatisthefunctionofarelativepronouninasentence?参考答案：Relativepronouns(who,which,that)introducerelativeclausesandcanactassubject,object,orpossessivepronoun.Forexample,"Thegirlwholivesnextdoorismyfriend."4.Whyisthefutureperfecttenseusedinconditionalsentences?参考答案：Itdescribesanactionthatwillbecompletedbeforeanotherfuturetime.Forexample,"Bynextyear,Iwillhavefinishedtheproject."5.Howdoyouuse"too...todosth."structure?参考答案：Itexpressesinabilityduetoexcess.Forexample,"Theboxistooheavyformetocarry."6.Whatisthedifferencebetweenaconjunctionandapreposition?参考答案：Conjunctionsconnectwords/phrases/sentences(e.g.,"and,""but"),whileprepositionsshowrelationshipsbetweennouns/pronounsandotherwords(e.g.,"in,""on").7.Howdoyouformthepastperfectcontinuoustense?参考答案："hadbeen+presentparticiple."Forexample,"Shehadbeenstudyingforthreehours."8.Whyisthepassivevoiceusedinscientificwriting?参考答案：Itemphasizestheactionorresultratherthantheactor,whichiscommoninformalorobjectivewriting.Forexample,"Theexperimentwasconductedlastweek."五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets:"Thereport______(write)bytheteamlastweekisnowavailableonline."答案waswritten解析：主语是"thereport"（单数），时态是过去时，被动语态。2.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectword:"IfI______(have)moretime,I______(study)Englisheveryday."答案had,wouldstudy解析：虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时，主句用"would+baseform"。3.Completethesentence:"Thebook,______(write)byafamousauthor,hasbeentranslatedintofivelanguages."答案written解析：非限制性定语从句，关系代词省略，用过去分词作定语。4.Fillintheblank:"Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano,butshedoesn’thaveenoughpracticetime."答案playing解析：介词"in"后需跟动名词。5.Completethesentence:"Ifyou______(notarrive)ontime,pleasecallmeinadvance."答案don’tarrive解析：条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。6.Fillintheblank:"Theproblemistoocomplexforus______(solve)italone."答案tosolve解析："too...todosth."结构中，不定式作表语补足语。7.Completethesentence:"Althoughthetaskisdifficult,he______(manage)tofinishitsuccessfully."答案managed解析：让步状语从句中，主句用一般过去时。8.Completethesentence:"Themuseum______(open)at9a.m.everydayexceptSunday."答案opens解析：一般现在时表示经常性动作。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.C3.A4.A5.C6.A7.A8.C9.C10.C二、填空题1.tohave2.don’tarrive3.waswritten4.playing5.toreview6.managed7.tosee8.opens9.had10.tosolve三、判断题1.√2.×3.×4.√5.√6.×7.×8.√9.√10.×四、简答题1.参考答案：Canexpressesability(e.g.,"Icanswim"),whilemayexpressespermission(e.g.,"MayIenter?").2.参考答案：Presentperfectpassiveis"have/hasbeen+pastparticiple"(e.g.,"Thebookhasbeenread").3.参考答案：Relativepronounsintroduceclauses(e.g.,