2026年北京市北师大版小学英语五年级下册第4单元单词拼写练习

2026年北京市北师大版小学英语五年级下册第4单元单词拼写练习一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thenewsciencebookinourclassroomisvery______.Ithasmanyinterestingpicturesandexperiments.A.usefullB.usefulC.usesfulD.usfull解析：本题考查形容词拼写。useful意为“有用的”，符合句意。A项拼写错误，C项“usesful”不存在，D项拼写错误。B项拼写正确且符合句意，故选B。2.Mysisterlikestoreadstoriesaboutanimals.Shehasa______storybookwithcolorfulpictures.A.animalB.animalsC.animalizeD.animalist解析：本题考查名词拼写。animal意为“动物”，符合句意。B项为复数形式，不符合单数语境；C、D项为拼写错误或不存在词汇，故选A。3.Weneedtowatertheflowerseverydaybecausetheyare______.A.dryB.dryingC.drylyD.dryer解析：本题考查形容词拼写。dry意为“干燥的”，符合句意。B项为动词ing形式，不符合形容词用法；C项为副词，不符合句意；D项为比较级，不符合原句结构，故选A。4.Theteacheraskedustocleantheclassroom______.A.happyB.happilyC.happinessD.happyly解析：本题考查副词拼写。happily意为“快乐地”，修饰动词clean，符合句意。A项为形容词；C项为名词；D项拼写错误，故选B。5.Myfatherboughtanewbikeformybirthday.Itis______thanmyoldbike.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.fastly解析：本题考查形容词比较级拼写。faster意为“更快的”，符合句意。A项为原级；C项为最高级；D项拼写错误，故选B。6.Thestudentsare______tothemusicintheclassroom.A.listenB.listeningC.listendD.listning解析：本题考查动词ing形式。listening意为“听着”，符合句意。A项为动词原形；C项拼写错误；D项拼写错误，故选B。7.Mymotheriscookingdinnerinthekitchen.Thesmellis______.A.goodB.wellC.goodlyD.wellly解析：本题考查形容词拼写。good意为“好的”，符合句意。B项well为副词；C、D项拼写错误，故选A。8.Thelittlecatissleeping______onthesofa.A.sleepB.sleepsC.sleepingD.slept解析：本题考查动词ing形式。sleeping意为“睡着的”，符合句意。A项为动词原形；B项为第三人称单数形式；D项为过去式，不符合句意，故选C。9.Wemustprotecttheenvironmentbecauseitis______forourfuture.A.importantB.importanceC.importanlyD.importants解析：本题考查形容词拼写。important意为“重要的”，符合句意。B项为名词；C项拼写错误；D项为复数形式，不符合句意，故选A。10.Theboyisplayingthepiano______.Hisfatherisproudofhim.A.goodB.wellC.goodlyD.wellly解析：本题考查副词拼写。well意为“好地”，修饰动词play，符合句意。A项为形容词；C、D项拼写错误，故选B。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Myfriendhasa______(interest)incollectingstamps.参考答案：interest解析：本题考查名词拼写。interest意为“兴趣”，符合句意。2.Thebirdsaresinging______(happy)inthetree.参考答案：happily解析：本题考查副词拼写。happily意为“快乐地”，修饰动词singing，符合句意。3.Weneedtosavewaterbecauseitis______(import)forourlife.参考答案：important解析：本题考查形容词拼写。important意为“重要的”，符合句意。4.Thegirlisreadinga______(story)bookunderthetree.参考答案：story解析：本题考查名词拼写。story意为“故事”，符合句意。5.Mybrotherisvery______(quick)andhecanrunfast.参考答案：quick解析：本题考查形容词拼写。quick意为“快的”，符合句意。6.Theteacheraskedusto______(write)ournamesonthepaper.参考答案：write解析：本题考查动词原形拼写。write意为“写”，符合句意。7.Thecatissleeping______(sleep)onthebed.参考答案：sleeping解析：本题考查动词ing形式。sleeping意为“睡着的”，符合句意。8.Mysisterisgoodat______(play)theguitar.参考答案：playing解析：本题考查动名词拼写。playing意为“弹奏”，符合句意。9.Thestudentsare______(listen)totheteachercarefully.参考答案：listening解析：本题考查动词ing形式。listening意为“听着”，符合句意。10.Theboyis______(run)intheparknow.参考答案：running解析：本题考查动词ing形式。running意为“跑着”，符合句意。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thenewbookisveryinteresting.Ithasmanypicturesandstories.(√)解析：句子表述正确，符合单元主题“interestingstories”。2.Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinahospitaleveryday.(√)解析：句子表述正确，符合单元主题“jobsandprofessions”。3.Thecatissleepingonthesofa.Itisverytired.(√)解析：句子表述正确，符合单元主题“animalsandpets”。4.Weneedtowatertheflowerseveryday.Theyaredry.(√)解析：句子表述正确，符合单元主题“plantsandnature”。5.Theboyisplayingthepiano.Heisverygoodatit.(√)解析：句子表述正确，符合单元主题“musicandhobbies”。6.Mysisteriscookingdinner.Thesmellisdelicious.(√)解析：句子表述正确，符合单元主题“foodandcooking”。7.Thestudentsarelisteningtotheteacher.Theyareveryquiet.(√)解析：句子表述正确，符合单元主题“schoolandlearning”。8.Thegirlisreadingastorybook.Shelikesstories.(√)解析：句子表述正确，符合单元主题“readingandbooks”。9.Theboyisrunninginthepark.Heisveryfast.(√)解析：句子表述正确，符合单元主题“sportsandactivities”。10.Thecatissleepingonthebed.Itisverylazy.(×)解析：句子表述错误，猫通常在沙发上睡觉，不符合常见场景。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Whatdoyouliketodoinyourfreetime?Pleasewritethreeactivities.参考答案：Iliketoreadbooks,playwithmyfriends,andwatchTVinmyfreetime.Readingbookshelpsmelearnnewthings.Playingwithmyfriendsisfun.WatchingTVisrelaxing.解析：本题考查学生表达个人兴趣的能力，需结合单元主题“hobbiesandinterests”。2.Describeyourfavoriteanimal.Whatdoesitlooklike?参考答案：Myfavoriteanimalisadog.Ithaslongears,bigeyes,andawaggingtail.Dogsarefriendlyandloyal.Theymakegoodpets.解析：本题考查学生描述动物的能力，需结合单元主题“animalsandpets”。3.Whyisitimportanttoprotecttheenvironment?Pleaseexplain.参考答案：Protectingtheenvironmentisimportantbecauseitkeepsourplanethealthy.Treesprovideoxygen,andcleanwaterisnecessaryforlife.Ifwedon’tprotecttheenvironment,animalsandplantswilldie.解析：本题考查学生表达环保意识的能力，需结合单元主题“environmentandnature”。4.Whataresomejobsyouknow?Describeonejob.参考答案：Iknowmanyjobs,suchasdoctors,teachers,andengineers.Myfavoritejobisateacher.Teachersteachstudentsandhelpthemlearn.Theyareverykindandpatient.解析：本题考查学生描述职业的能力，需结合单元主题“jobsandprofessions”。5.Howdoyouspendyourweekend?Pleasewritethreeactivities.参考答案：Ispendmyweekendbyreadingbooks,playingsports,andvisitingmygrandparents.Readingbooksiseducational.Playingsportsisgoodforhealth.Visitingmygrandparentsishappy.解析：本题考查学生表达周末活动的能力，需结合单元主题“dailyroutines”。6.Describeahappymemoryyouhave.Whathappened?参考答案：Myhappymemoryisabirthdayparty.MyfriendsandIplayedgames,atecake,andlaughedalot.Itwasafunday.解析：本题考查学生描述个人经历的能力，需结合单元主题“familyandfriends”。7.Whydoyouthinkreadingisimportant?Pleaseexplain.参考答案：Readingisimportantbecauseithelpsuslearnnewthings.Bookshavemanystoriesandknowledge.Readingimprovesourvocabularyandimagination.解析：本题考查学生表达阅读意义的能力，需结合单元主题“readingandbooks”。8.Describeaplaceyouliketovisit.Whydoyoulikeit?参考答案：Iliketovisitthepark.Theparkhasmanytrees,flowers,andaplayground.Icanrun,playwithmyfriends,andenjoythefreshair.解析：本题考查学生描述喜欢的地方的能力，需结合单元主题“travelandplaces”。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.CaseStudy1Background:Lilyisafifth-gradestudent.Shelikesanimalsverymuch.ShehasapetcatnamedLucy.Everyday,shefeedsLucyandplayswithher.Question:WriteashortparagraphaboutLilyandhercatLucy.参考答案：Lilyisafifth-gradestudent.Shelovesanimals,especiallyherpetcatLucy.Everyday,shefeedsLucyandplayswithher.Lucyisverycuteandfriendly.Theyhavealotoffuntogether.解析：本题考查学生描述人物和动物关系的能力，需结合单元主题“animalsandpets”。2.CaseStudy2Background:Tomisaboy.Helikessportsverymuch.Heplaysbasketballeveryafternoon.HisfriendJackalsolikesbasketball.Theyoftenplaytogether.Question:WriteashortparagraphaboutTomandhisfriendJack.参考答案：Tomisaboywholovessports.Heplaysbasketballeveryafternoon.HisfriendJackalsolikesbasketball.Theyoftenplaytogetherinthepark.Theyaregoodatbasketballandhavealotoffun.解析：本题考查学生描述人物和运动关系的能力，需结合单元主题“sportsandactivities”。3.CaseStudy3Background:Sarahisagirl.Shelikesreading.Shehasmanybooksinherroom.Everyevening,shereadsabookbeforebed.Question:WriteashortparagraphaboutSarahandherbooks.参考答案：Sarahisagirlwholovesreading.Shehasmanybooksinherroom.Everyevening,shereadsabookbeforebed.Readinghelpsherrelaxandlearnnewthings.Sheenjoysstoriesverymuch.解析：本题考查学生描述人物和阅读关系的能力，需结合单元主题“readingandbooks”。4.CaseStudy4Background:Mr.Brownisateacher.HeteachesEnglishinaschool.Heisverykindandpatient.Hisstudentslikehimverymuch.Question:WriteashortparagraphaboutMr.Brownandhisstudents.参考答案：Mr.BrownisateacherwhoteachesEnglishinaschool.Heisverykindandpatient.Hisstudentslikehimverymuch.Theyenjoyhisclassesandlearnalotfromhim.Mr.Brownisagreatteacher.解析：本题考查学生描述人物和职业关系的能力，需结合单元主题“jobsandprofessions”。5.CaseStudy5Background:Lisaisagirl.Shelikescooking.Shehelpshermothercookdinnereveryday.Shemakesdeliciousfood.Question:WriteashortparagraphaboutLisaandhercooking.参考答案：Lisaisagirlwholovescooking.Shehelpshermothercookdinnereveryday.Shemakesdeliciousfood,suchasnoodlesandsoup.Hermotherisveryproudofher.CookingisfunforLisa.解析：本题考查学生描述人物和烹饪关系的能力，需结合单元主题“foodandcooking”。6.CaseStudy6Background:Davidisaboy.Helikesplayingthepiano.Hepracticeseveryday.Hisfatherisveryhappywithhisprogress.Question:WriteashortparagraphaboutDavidandhispiano.参考答案：Davidisaboywholovesplayingthepiano.Hepracticeseverydayandimprovesquickly.Hisfatherisveryhappywithhisprogress.Davidenjoysmusicverymuchandwantstobecomeapianist.解析：本题考查学生描述人物和音乐关系的能力，需结合单元主题“musicandhobbies”。7.CaseStudy7Background:Emilyisagirl.Shelikesprotectingtheenvironment.Sheplantstreesandrecycleswaste.Shewantstomaketheworldcleaner.Question:WriteashortparagraphaboutEmilyandherenvironmentalactivities.参考答案：Emilyisagirlwholovesprotectingtheenvironment.Sheplantstreesandrecycleswastetomaketheworldcleaner.Shebelieveseveryoneshouldhelptheenvironment.Emilyisakindandresponsiblegirl.解析：本题考查学生描述人物和环保关系的能力，需结合单元主题“environmentandnature”。8.CaseStudy8Background:Michaelisaboy.Helikestraveling.Hehasvisitedmanyplaces,suchasthebeachandthemountains.Helovesexploringnewplaces.Question:WriteashortparagraphaboutMichaelandhistravels.参考答案：Michaelisaboywholovestraveling.Hehasvisitedmanyplaces,suchasthebeachandthemountains.Helovesexploringnewplacesandexperiencingdifferentcultures.Travelingmakeshimhappyandbroadenshishorizons.解析：本题考查学生描述人物和旅行关系的能力，需结合单元主题“travelandplaces”。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.A3.A4.B5.B6.B7.A8.C9.A10.B二、填空题1.interest2.happily3.important4.story5.quick6.write7.sleeping8.playing9.listening10.running三、判断题1.√2.√3.√4.√5.√6.√7.√8.√9.√10.×四、简答题1.Iliketoreadbooks,playwithmyfriends,andwatchTVinmyfreetime.Readingbookshelpsmelearnnewthings.Playingwithmyfriendsisfun.WatchingTVisrelaxing.2.Myfavoriteanimalisadog.Ithaslongears,bigeyes,andawaggingtail.Dogsarefriendlyandloyal.Theymakegoodpets.3.Protectingtheenvironmentisimportantbecauseitkeepsourplanethealthy.Treesprovideoxygen,andcleanwaterisnecessaryforlife.Ifwedon’tprotecttheenvironment,animalsandplantswilldie.4.Iknowmanyjobs,suchasdoctors,teachers,andengineers.Myfavoritejobisateacher.Teachersteachstudentsandhelpthemlearn.Theyareverykindandpatient.5.Ispendmyweekendbyreadingbooks,playingsports,andvisitingmygrandparents.Readingbooksiseducational.Playingsportsisgoodforhealth.Visitingmygrandparentsishappy.6.Myhappymemoryisabirthdayparty.MyfriendsandIplayedgames,atecake,andlaughedalot.Itwasafunday.7.Readingisimportantbecauseithelpsuslearnnewthings.Bookshavemanystoriesandknowledge.Readingimprovesourvocabularyandimagination.8.Iliketovisitthepark.Theparkhasmanytrees,flowers,andaplayground.Icanrun,playwithmyfriends,andenjoythefreshair.五、应用题1.Lilyisafifth-gradestudent.Shelovesanimals,especiallyherpetcatLucy.Everyday,shefeedsLucyandplayswithher.Lucyisverycuteandfriendly.Theyhavealotoffuntogether.2.Tomisaboywholovessports.Heplaysbasketballeveryafternoo