2026年重庆市苏教版小学英语五年级下册第6单元词汇巩固习题

2026年重庆市苏教版小学英语五年级下册第6单元词汇巩固习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Whatisthenameofthemaincharacterinthestory"TheLostPuppy"?A.LilyB.TomC.MaxD.Lucy（解析：本题考查第6单元重点词汇及故事背景。根据单元内容，《TheLostPuppy》讲述了一只名叫Max的小狗走失的故事，故正确答案为C。其他选项Lily、Tom、Lucy在单元故事中未提及，属于干扰项。题干设计通过具体故事名称引导学生回忆单元内容，选项设置避免重复，迷惑性较强。）2.Wheredoestheconversationbetweentheteacherandstudentsusuallytakeplaceintheunit?A.IntheparkB.AtthezooC.IntheclassroomD.Onthefarm（解析：本题考察单元场景词汇。第6单元重点围绕校园生活展开，如"teacher"、"student"、"classroom"等词汇频繁出现，故C为正确答案。其他选项如公园、动物园、农场虽为常见场景，但与单元主题不符，干扰项设计通过排除法增强难度。）3.Whatdoes"help"meanwhenMrs.Brownasksthestudentsto"helpeachother"?A.ToplaygamesB.TocleantheclassroomC.TosharetoysD.Tosingsongs（解析：本题考查动词及语境理解。单元中包含"helpeachother"的对话场景，结合单元课文内容，此句意为"互相帮助"，通常与清洁教室等集体活动相关，故B为正确答案。其他选项均为娱乐性活动，与语境不符。）4.Howdoyousay"veryhappy"inEnglishaccordingtotheunit?A.VerysadB.VeryangryC.VeryhappyD.Verytired（解析：本题测试情感词汇。单元课文中有描述"veryhappy"的句子，如"TodayIgotanewpen,I'mveryhappy."，故C为正确答案。其他选项通过反义或无关词汇设计干扰项，如"verysad"为反义词，"veryangry"和"verytired"为无关情感。）5.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.childsB.childesC.childrenD.child（解析：本题考查名词复数规则。单元语法部分明确讲解名词复数形式，"child"的复数为"children"，故C为正确答案。其他选项均为错误形式，如"childs"和"childes"为拼写错误，"child"为单数形式。）6.Whatdoes"near"meaninthesentence"Thelibraryisneartheschool"?A.FarawayB.IntheschoolC.ClosetoD.Underthetree（解析：本题测试介词含义。单元中包含"near"、"far"等空间词汇对比，"near"意为"靠近"，故C为正确答案。其他选项通过方位词或反义词设计干扰项，如"faraway"为反义，"intheschool"为位置错误。）7.Howdoyouspellthewordfor"asmallanimalwithfur"?A.DogB.CatC.BirdD.Fish（解析：本题考查名词拼写。单元词汇部分包含"dog"、"cat"等动物词汇，题干描述"smallanimalwithfur"指向猫，故B为正确答案。其他选项均为动物，但描述不符，如"bird"无毛皮特征。）8.Whatisthepasttenseof"go"?A.WentB.GoedC.GoingD.Goe（解析：本题测试动词过去式。单元语法部分明确讲解规则动词过去式规则，"go"的过去式为"went"，故A为正确答案。其他选项均为拼写错误，如"goed"、"going"、"goe"均不符合语法规则。）9.Howdoyousay"Iliketoreadbooks"intheunit?A.IliketoplayfootballB.IliketoeatapplesC.IliketoreadbooksD.Iliketoswiminthepool（解析：本题考查句型结构。单元课文中有"Iliketoreadbooks"的例句，故C为正确答案。其他选项均为无关句型，如运动、食物、游泳等话题与单元主题不符。）10.Whatdoes"beautiful"meanwhendescribingaflower?A.UglyB.NiceC.BeautifulD.Small（解析：本题测试形容词含义。单元词汇部分包含"beautiful"等描述性词汇，用于形容花，故C为正确答案。其他选项通过反义词或无关特征设计干扰项，如"ugly"为反义，"nice"和"small"为无关描述。）二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Myfriend_______(play)thepianoeveryday.2.Thebirds_______(fly)intheskynow.3.We_______(go)tothelibrarylastSunday.4.Sheis_______(happy)becauseshegotagoodgrade.5.Therearemany_______(child)intheclassroom.6.Thecatis_______(sit)onthechair.7.I_______(notlike)toeatvegetables.8.Theschoolis_______(far)frommyhome.9.Canyouseethe_______(fish)inthetank?10.Mymotherisa_______(doctor).（解析：第1题考查一般现在时动词形式，"play"第三人称单数加-s；第2题考查现在进行时，"fly"加-ing；第3题考查一般过去时，"go"加-ed；第4题考查形容词比较级，"happy"加-er；第5题考查名词复数，"child"变children；第6题考查现在分词作状语，"sit"加-ing；第7题考查否定句，"like"变don'tlike；第8题考查形容词比较级，"far"加er；第9题考查名词复数，"fish"不变；第10题考查职业名词，"doctor"首字母大写。题干设计通过单元常见句型及词汇，覆盖语法重点。）三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1."Myfatherisateacher.Heworksinaschool."Thissentenceiscorrect.2."IgotothezooeveryMonday."Thisisahabit,soweusethepresentsimpletense.3."Thebookishers.Itisonthetable."Bothsentencesareright.4."Sheissingingnow.Shesangyesterday."Bothpartsusethepresenttense.5."Ilikeapples.Ilikebananastoo."Thewords"like"arethesame,butthemeaningisdifferent.6."Thechildrenareplayingfootball.Theyareinthepark."Thewords"are"arethesame.7."Heisastudent.Heistenyearsold."Bothpartsusethepresentcontinuoustense.8."Thecatissleeping.Thedogisrunning."Bothanimalsaredoingdifferentactions.9."Iwenttothecinemalastnight.Iwatchedamovie."Thewords"went"and"watched"arethesame.10."Theflowersarebeautiful.Thetreesaretall."Bothsentencesusethepresentsimpletense.（解析：第1题正确，符合单元职业及地点描述；第2题正确，一般现在时表习惯；第3题正确，代词及地点描述符合单元内容；第4题错误，"singing"为现在进行时，"sang"为过去时；第5题错误，"like"同形异义需结合语境判断；第6题正确，"are"均为现在进行时助动词；第7题错误，"istenyearsold"为一般现在时，"areplaying"为现在进行时；第8题正确，描述不同动物不同动作；第9题错误，"went"为过去时，"watched"为过去分词；第10题正确，均为一般现在时描述。）四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Describethreethingsyoucandointheclassroom.2.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Usethreesentences.3.Howdoyousay"Iamhungry"inEnglish?4.Whatisthedifferencebetween"big"and"large"?5.Howdoyouspellthewordfor"apersonwhoteachesinaschool"?6.Whatdoes"thankyou"meanwhensomeonegivesyouagift?7.Howdoyouformthepasttenseof"eat"?8.Whatisthepluralformof"box"?（解析：第1题考查动词及场所词汇，参考答案需包含"write"、"draw"、"listen"等单元动词；第2题考查时间表达及习惯性动词，参考答案需体现"watchTV"、"playfootball"等单元活动；第3题考查情感表达，参考答案为"I'mhungry"；第4题考查近义词辨析，参考答案需说明大小程度差异；第5题考查名词拼写，参考答案为"teacher"；第6题考查礼貌用语，参考答案为表达感激；第7题考查动词过去式规则，参考答案为"ate"；第8题考查名词复数，参考答案为"boxes"。题干设计通过单元核心词汇及语法点，考察综合运用能力。）五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Lookatthepicture.Thereisaboyandagirl.Theboyisreadingabook.Thegirlisplayingwithaball.Whataretheydoing?2.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutyourfavoriteanimal.Usewordslike"big","small","beautiful","funny".3.Changethesesentencesintothepasttense:-Iplayfootball.-Sheeatsapples.-Theygotothepark.4.Completethedialoguewiththecorrectwords:-A:Hi,howareyou?-B:I'm_______.Thankyou.-A:Whatdoyouliketodo?-B:Iliketo_______.5.Matchthesewordswiththeirmeanings:-1.happy→(A)sad-2.near→(B)far-3.big→(C)close-4.small→(D)large6.Writeasentenceusingtheword"because".Includethewords"happy"and"gift".7.Describeadayinyourlifeusingatleastthreepasttenseverbs.8.Makealistoffivethingsyoucanseeinaschool.（解析：第1题考查场景描述，参考答案需包含"reading"、"playing"等单元动词；第2题考查形容词及动物话题，参考答案需体现"bigelephant"、"smallrabbit"等对比；第3题考查过去时规则，参考答案为"played"、"ate"、"went"；第4题考查对话填空，参考答案为"fine"、"draw"等单元词汇；第5题考查词汇辨析，参考答案为1-C、2-C、3-D、4-A；第6题考查从句，参考答案为"IamveryhappybecauseIreceivedagift"；第7题考查过去时综合运用，参考答案需包含"went"、"ate"、"played"；第8题考查名词列举，参考答案需包含"teacher"、"student"、"blackboard"等单元词汇。题干设计通过单元重点题型，考察语言实际应用能力。）标准答案及解析一、单项选择题1.C2.C3.B4.C5.C6.C7.B8.A9.C10.C（解析：每题均通过单元内容设计干扰项，选项设置避免重复，答案均来自单元核心词汇及课文。）二、填空题1.play2.fly3.went4.happier5.children6.sitting7.don'tlike8.farther9.fish10.doctor（解析：答案均来自单元语法规则及词汇表，如动词时态、名词复数、形容词比较级等。）三、判断题1.√2.√3.√4.×5.×6.√7.×8.√9.×10.√（解析：通过单元句型及语法规则判断正误，如时态一致性、近义词辨析等。）四、简答题1.参考答案：Intheclassroom,Iwriteontheblackboard.Idrawpictures.Ilistentotheteacher.2.参考答案：Onweekends,IwatchTVwithmyfamily.Iplayfootballwithmyfriends.Ireadbooksathome.3.参考答案：Iamhungry.4.参考答案："Big"isforsmallthings,likeabigapple."Large"isforbigthings,likealargehouse.5.参考答案：teacher6.参考答案：ThankyoumeansIfeelgratefulwhensomeonegivesm