福建泉州外国语学校2026-2027学年高一上学期新生学科素养监测英语科试卷（含答案）

2026年高一新生学科素养监测（英语科）试卷（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名填写在答题卡指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AInventionsThatWillMakeYourLifeEasier1.LynqGettingseparated(分离)fromfriendsorafamilymemberatamusicfestivalcanbearealheadache.Lynqhelpsyoufindyourlovedoneswhenyougetseparatedfromthegroup.Unlikeyoursmartphones,thissmallthingdoesnotneedanyWiFitostayconnected.Itisagreattoolforfamilyvacations.2.HabitAwareAcommonNewYear’sresolutioncentersaroundtheideaofkickingsomekindofbadhabit.HabitAwareisheretomakeyourlifealittleeasier.Thebeautifullittlethingvibrates(颤动)anytimeitcatchesyoufallingintothebadhabityouaretryingtobreak.3.PhilipsSomneoSleep&WalkupLightThecompanyPhilipshassomethingtohelpyougetupearlierin2020.ThePhilipsSomneoisheretohelpyouwakeupbetter,withouttheveryannoying(烦人的)soundsofatraditionalalarmclock.TheSomneocreateswhatislikeanaturalsunriseeachmorningwhilehelpingwithyoursleepinghabits.1.______canhelpfindfamilymembers.A．PhilipsSomneoSleep&WalkupLightB．HabitAware C．WiFi D．Lynq2.PhilipsSomneoSleep&WalkupLighthelpitsusersto__________.A．formagoodsleepinghabitB．sleepbetterwithnaturallightC．wakeupinabetterwayD．getupearlywithitsnoise3.Thetextismostprobablyfrom__________.A．astoryaboutscienceB．awebsitefortravellingC．amagazineoftechnologyD．abookonAmericancultureBAftergraduatingfromhighschool,Johngotajobdeliveringpizzas.Butsoonherealizedthatitwasn’tthejobhereallywanted.Sohetookanightclassatalocaltechschooltoseeifwelding(焊接)wasaskillthat“wasgoingtostick”.Itdid.Johnwantedtolearneverythingaboutweldinganddecidedhe’dmakeweldinghiscareer.Butonenightclasswouldn’tbeenough.JohnwenttoHobartWeldingSchoolforreal,technicaltraining.Besidesweldingcourses,Johnalsotookclassesinsubjectslikemetallurgy—thestudyofmetal—andreadingblueprints.Hebecamemorecertainthathewouldsticktothejob.Forthepast18years,Johnhasbeenawelder.HenowworksfortheEEWGroup.Thecompanyisintheprocessofopeningafactorythatwillproducemonopilesforoffshorewindturbines(涡轮机).Windturbinesproduceecofriendlyelectricity.AtypicaldayforJohnincludesanumberoftasksandskills.Oneminute,he’sdrivingaforklift.Thenext,he’sreadingblueprints,orcuttingmaterials.“Therearealottodealwith,”hetoldTimeforKids.“It’snotjustwelding.”John’sfavoritepartofbeingawelderis“makinganhonestliving”.Healsotakesprideinhelpingtheenvironment.“I’mgladtosticktowhatIreallywanttodo,”hesays.“Iamworkingforacompanythatishelpingthecountrytogogreen,andit’ssatisfyingtobeapartoftheprocess.”4.WhatdidJohnusetobe?A．Awelder. B．Adeliveryman. C．Adriver. D．Acook.5.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A．WhatJohndecidedtodo.B．WhyJohnacceptedtraining.C．HowJohnimprovedhimself.D．WhenJohnlearnedwelding.6.WhatisJohn’sdailylifelike?A．Tiringbuteducational.B．Busybutmeaningful.C．Easyandsatisfying.D．Interestingandrelaxing.7.WhichcandescribeJohn’sexperience?A．Actionspeakslouderthanwords.B．Oneisnevertooyoungtolearn.C．Pridegoesbeforeafall.D．Oneshouldsetgoalsandworkforit.CTechnologyisforeverchangingthewaywegetournews.Manypeoplenowgetalotoftheirnewsonelectronicdevices,insteadoftraditionalmedia.Now,thereisanewwaywegetthenews:computercreatednewsreaders.Recently,China’sXinhualaunched(推出)theworld’sfirstAInewspresenterswiththeChinesesearchengineSogou.Thenewsreaderscreatedbymachinelearningtechnologyarebasedontworeallifenewsmen.OneisabletopresentnewscastsinEnglish;theother,inMandarinChinese.Machinelearningisusedtoexaminevideoimagesandsoundsofthetwonewsmen,whichlookandsoundlikerealpeople.SomemachinelearningexpertssaidthesystemshowedoffChina’slatestprogressinvoicerecognition,texttospeechtechnologyanddataanalysis.Onsocialmedia,manyChinesenotedthattheAIpresentersdidnotseemreal.Peopledislikedthemfornotbeingmorelifelike.Otherswonderedabouttheeffectsrobotsmighthaveonemploymentandworkers.Somepeoplearguedthatonlylowleveljobsrequiringheavylaborwillbeeasilyreplacedbyrobots.Otherspraisedthetechnologyasawayforcompaniestomakemoneyfromlowcostlabormachines.Somebusinesseshaveexperimentedwithsimilartechnologyforpossibleuseinnewsoperations.Britain’sBBCrecentlyreleasedavideothatusedmachinelearningtomakeitlooklikeoneofitsnewsreadersspeakingdifferentlanguages.TheLondonbasedcompanythatdevelopedthesystemsaysitsgoalisto“removethelanguagebarrier”formanydifferentkindsofvideoacrosstheInternet.8.WhatdoestheauthoraimtodoinParagraph1?A．Introducethetopicofthetext.B．Summarizethedifferentopinions.C．AddsomedataabouttheAIpresenters.D．Comparedifferentwaysofgettingnews.9.Whatisthemachinelearningtechnologyusedtodo?A．Tobringnewscastsuptodateeveryhour.B．TohelpAIpresentersspeakmorefluently.C．TokeepAIpresentersfrommakinganymistakes.D．Toensureimagesandsoundsarelikethoseofrealpersons.10.WhataresomepeopleworriedaboutwhenAIpresenterswerelaunched?A．Robotswillruleovertheworldintheend.B．Robotsmaythreatencertainpeople’semployment.C．Robotsmayendangermostpeople’shealth.D．Robotswilleventuallyreplacehumanallover.11.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A．BBChasremovedthelanguagebarrierinnewscasts.B．BBChasdonesimilarexperimentsasXinhuadoes.C．BBCshowsinterestinXinhua’sAInewspresenters.D．BBC’snewsreaderscanexploredifferenttechnologies.DWhenGijsbertCirkelcoachedhisson’ssoccerteam,heremembersthekidsrestingunderatreeafteragame.Theyputtheirfeetintheairandcried,“Ourfeetarehot!”Theirgameshardbeenplayedonartificialturf(人工草坪),whichcangetsohotthatitburns.Toaddressthisproblem.CirkelandhisDutchresearchteamdevelopedanewwaterstoragesystemthatcoolstheturfbyusingrainwaterevaporation(蒸发).Ahydrologist,Cirkelstudiesthewatercycle.Histeam’snewsystemcollectsandstoresrainwaterabout8.5cmbelowaplayingfield.Asthiswaterevaporates,itcoolstheplayingsurface,similartohowsweatcoolsourbodies.Althoughnaturalgrassiscooler,thenewsystemdoesabetterjobofkeepingtheturftemperaturedown.OnahotJuneday,regularartificialgrassreaches62.2℃!Thatis25℃hotterthannaturalgrass,whilethenewsystemisonly1.7℃warmerthantherealgrass.Thenewturfsystemlookslikeasandwich.Theartificialgrassgoesontop,followedbyfillermaterial,withtherainwaterstoragebelowit.Theteamincludedawaterprooflinerandusedfiber(纤维)fillerinsteadofrubbertoimproveperformance.Plasticblocksinthestorageareahaveholesforwaterflow.TheresearchersbuiltfoursmallfieldsinAmsterdamforoutdoortests—twowiththenewsystemtoppedbyartificialturfandonewithrealgrass,whilethelasthadstandardartificialturfwithoutwaterstorage.Thenewsystemstoredmorerainwaterandsignificantlycooledthesurface.“Thenewsystemisagoodeffortandagoodstepforward,”saysVasilisVasilou,aresearcherattheYaleSchoolofPublicHealthinNewHaven,Conn.Helikesthenewidea,eventhoughitdoesn’tsolvealltheproblemswithartificialturf,forexample,artificialgrasshasharmfulchemicals,whicharebadforplayers.12.Whatisaproblemaboutartificialturf?A．Itgetstoohotinthesun.B．Itwastesplentyofwater.C．Itresultsinlightpollution.D．Itissoftforsoccergames.13.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthefieldtests?A．Theywerecarriedoutindoors.B．Theywereagainstthelaw.C．Theystoppedrealgrassgrowing.D．Theyshowedacoolsuccess.14.WhatisVasilou’sattitudetothenewsystem?A．Worried. B．Doubtful. C．Positive. D．Uncaring.15.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A．TheDisadvantageofArtificialTurf.B．APracticalWaytoCollectRainwater.C．UnlockingtheSecretofNaturalGrass.D．UsingRainwatertoCoolArtificialTurf.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I’moftenaskedhowtostudyEnglisheffectively.Ithinkthismeansgettingthemostoutofyourstudytime,andthatmeansvariety.___16___.StudyEveryDayIt’simportanttostudyEnglisheveryday.However,don’texaggerate(夸张)!___17___.ThishabitofstudyingEnglisheverydaywillhelpkeepEnglishinyourbrainfresh.ALittleGrammar,aLittleListening,aLittleReading,andaLittleWriting___18___.Studyalittlegrammar,thendoashortlisteningexercise,andthenreadanarticleonthesametopic.Don’tdotoomuch;twentyminutesonthreedifferenttypesofexercisesisplenty!___19___.Giveyourselfonegrammargoalwhenreadinganewarticleorwatchinganewvideo.Forexample,trytowritedowneachexampleofaformyouarestudyingsuchasthepresentperfect.UseDifferentLearningMethodsDon’tjustuseonewaytostudyEnglish.Usemanykindsofmethods(方法)whichwillmakeallthepartsofyourbrainhelpyou.___20___.Allofthesemethodstogetherhelpwithyourlearning.A．ForgetGrammar.B．ReviewGrammarasYouWatchorRead.C．Therearesomeexercisestohelpyouwarmup.D．HerearesomebasicideastohelpyouasyoustudyEnglish.E．Studyforthirtyminuteseverydayinsteadoftwohoursonceaweek.F．Makesurethatyoustudyanumberofareas(领域)ratherthanfocusingonjustone.G．Forexample,ifyouarelearningnewvocabulary,createawordmap,describeapicture,makealist…第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasraisedinavillagewherepeoplelivedinharmonywiththenaturalenvironment.Throughouttheyearwewouldhavenumerous___21___whereallthevillagerswould___22___andcelebrate.Theentirevillagewaslikeonebig___23___.However,withinlessthanadecademyvillagewasnolongerthe___24___villagethatIgrewupin.Duetorapidmodernization,everything___25___.Therichculturaltraditionsthatonceheldthevillagetogetherwere___26___.Everyoneinthevillagewas___27___inmakingmoneyandhadnotimetojoinintraditionalcelebrations.Noonefavoredsuchachange,buttheysomehow___28___itastheyfeltthatitwasunavoidable.Itmademefeel___29___thatsomeancienttraditionshadstoppedtoexist,soI___30___Ihadtodosomething.I___31___theCulturalHeritageStudiesProgram,whichenabledmetogainabetterunderstandingofculturalheritage___32___.ThenIthrewmyselfintoprotectingculturalheritagesitesinmyhometown.WiththeknowledgeI___33___intheCulturalHeritageStudiesProgram,Iwastryingmybesttohelpmaketheprocessofmodernizationrunmore___34___forculturalheritagesiteswithheritageprotectionasafocuspoint.Iwouldsaythesuccessofthepreservationworkisthemost___35___partofmyjob.21.A.competitionsB.festivalsC.challengesD.choices22.A.volunteerB.travelC.returnD.gather23.A.museumB.cityC.familyD.theater24.A.sameB.typicalC.realD.independent25.A.matteredB.changedC.improvedD.continued26.A.spreadingB.growingC.disappearingD.working27.A.fortunateB.successfulC.expertD.busy28.A.acceptedB.enjoyedC.believedD.noticed29.A.confidentB.badC.guiltyD.excited30.A.rememberedB.doubtedC.forgotD.decided31.A.lookedbackonB.gotridofC.signedupforD.putupwith32.A.protectionB.educationC.donationD.Innovation33.A.gainedB.appliedC.offeredD.showed34.A.privatelyB.smoothlyC.rapidlyD.normally35.A.interestingB.boringC.demandingD.rewarding第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I’mnotsure___36___wasmorefrightened,meorthegorilla(大猩猩)thatsuddenlyappearedoutofnowhere.IwaswalkingdownapathintheforestinCentralAfrica.Unexpectedly,Icamefacetofacewithagorilla,whobegantocryat___37___topofhervoice.Thatmadeherbabycry,andthenanother400poundgorillaappeared.Hecriedthe___38___(loud)ofall.Thenoiseshookthetreesashebeathischest(胸部)andrantowardsme.Iquicklyloweredmyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid___39___(look)directlyintohiseyessohedidn’tfeel___40___(challenge).MynameisMireyaMayor.I’ma___41___(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasgorillasandmonkeys.Iwassearching___42___thesethreeWesternlowlandgorillasIhadbeenobserving.Noonehadseenthemforhours,andmypartnersandIwereworried.WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind___43___(they)alive.Truetoagorilla’speacefulnature,thehugeanimalmeantmenorealharm.Hewasjustsaying:“I’mkingofthisforest,andhereisyourreminder!”Oncehismessagewas___44___(deliver),heallowedme___45___(stay)andwatch.第三部分写作（满分20分）假定你是李华，你的好友D