海南省海口市2025-2026学年度第二学期八年级期末检测题（英语）（含答案）

海南海口市20252026学年度第二学期八年级期末检测题（英语）一、单项选择1.Itwas2:28pm.Theground________myhometown,Wenchuan,suddenlyshookhard.A．onB．inC．at2.—Itwasaterribleearthquake!Wereyouinoroutofthehousethen?—I________amusiclessonatschool.A．haveB．hadC．washaving3.AfterIrushedoutside,Icouldn’tbelieve________Isaw.Allthebuildingswereinpieces.A．whatB．howC．where4.—You________havebeenveryfearfulatthattime.—Yes.Iwasshakingalloverwithfear.A．shouldB．mustC．might5.Inthefollowingdaysandnights,thosesoldiers,firemen,doctorsandnursesracedagainsttime________asmanypeopleaspossible.A．saveB．tosavingC．tosave6.Whatgreatspirittheyshowed!I________deeplybytheircourageandhardwork.A．movedB．wasmovedC．havemoved7.—Soyoumadeup________mindtobecomeoneofthem.—That’sright.NowI’manurse.A．yourB．yoursC．yourself8.Oneday,Isigneduptohelpanotherhospital.Theworkwasn’tas________asbefore.A．easierB．easiestC．easy9.YeMan,theheadnurse,gavemealotofhelp.AndI________sosurprisedtolearnthatshehadofferedahelpinghandtoWenchuan18yearsago.A．seemedB．soundedC．felt10.—IwanttosayI’msoluckytohavesuch________amazingexperienceinlife.—Loveleadstolove,andsocreatesacircleofgoodwillandkindness.A．aB．anC．/二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Natureisfullofamazingplantlife.Lotsofpeopleloveplants,butfew____11____theirwholelifeonplantresearch.WangWencai,afamousChineseacademician(院士),issuchagreatscientist.Bornin1926,WangWencaifellinlovewith____12____whenhewasyoung.Afterfinishingcollege,hechosetoworkattheInstituteofBotany,ChineseAcademyofSciences.Forover70years,hewentonfieldtrips____13____mountains,rainforestsandthefarawaycountrysidealloverChina,includingYunnan,SichuanandHainan.In____14____fieldwork,hefacedbadweather,dangerouspathsandseriousillnesses.Once,abadfever____15____tookhislifeinthewild,yethenevergaveupcollectingplantsamples(样本).Duringhislong____16____,hediscoveredandnamedmorethan1,370newplantspecies(物种).What’smore,hejoinedin____17____greatbookslikeFloraofChinaandIconographiaCormophytorumSinicorum.Later,theirbooksbecameimportanttextbooksforplantlearners.HewontheFirstPrizeoftheNationalNaturalScienceAwardtwice.However,henevercaredaboutpersonalhonourorwealthandalways____18____hisresearchresultswithyoungstudents.At83,helostsightinhisrighteye,butheletnobodyknowabout____19____.Withamagnifierinhand,hekeptstudyingplantsamplesathomeforanotherten____20____tilltheyear2019.Hislifelongloveforplantsinspiresyoungpeopletosticktotheirdreamsandrespectnaturallife.11.A．spendB．wasteC．notice12.A．insectsB．animalsC．plants13.A．byB．acrossC．with14.A．funnyB．hardC．boring15.A．nearlyB．suddenlyC．finally16.A．dreamB．careerC．trip17.A．writingB．readingC．discussing18.A．showedB．suggestedC．shared19.A．themB．itC．him20.A．weeksB．monthsC．years三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。A21.WhichsolartermisLiQiu?A．The11th.B．The12th.C．The13th.22.WhendoesLiQiuusuallyfall?A．OnJuly7thor8th.B．OnAugust7thor8th.C．OnSeptember7thor8th.23.Whatdoes“AutumnTiger”referto(指代)?A．ThehotdaysafterLiQiu.B．Anautumnfestival.C．Aterribleanimal.24.WhicharethetraditionsofLiQiu?①Touchingautumn.②Goinghiking.③Fleshingoutinautumn.④Collectingfallingleaves.⑤Eatingredbeans.A．①②⑤ B．①③⑤ C．③④⑤25.Whatdoesthewritermainlytellusinthetext?A．WhyLiQiuisoneofthe24solarterms.B．WhoalwayscelebratesLiQiu.C．WhatLiQiuislike.BWhenIwasateenagergrowingupinFrance,Iwantedtoleaveschoolandhavemyownlife.TheonlywayIcoulddothiswastoworkinthelocalpaperfactoryinmytown.IwasverynervouswhenItoldmyfatherIwantedtoleaveschool.Ithoughthewouldsay,“No!Youaregoingtocollege.”Iwasverysurprisedwhenhesaid,“OK!Let’sgotothepaperfactory.”Twodayslater,hetookmetothefactory.Iimaginedeveryonetobefriendsworkingtogetherandhavingfun.Ievenimaginedtherewouldbemusicandsinging.IguessIhadwatchedtoomanymoviesasateenager.Whenwearrivedatthefactorygate,myfatherspoketotheguard(守卫)andoneminutelaterwewereinside.Iwalkedaroundthefactorylookingatthegreybuilding,thebusyworkers,andlisteningtotheloudnoisefromthemachines.Itwasterrible.Iranbacktomyfatherandsaid,“Iwantto▲.”Heaskedme,“Whatdoyouthinkofthefactory?”“Toobad,”Ianswered.IwentbacktoschoolthenextdaythinkingaboutstudyinghardsothatIcouldgetintoagoodcollege.Intheend,Imadeit.Thankstomyfatherandourtriptothefactory,InowworkattheUnitedNationsandmyfatherisveryproudofme.Mylifeismuchbetterthanitwouldhavebeenworkinginthefactory.26.Whatdidthewriterwanttodowhenhewasateenager?A．Togotocollege.B．Toleaveschoolandwork.C．TotraveltoFrance.27.HowdidthewriterfeelwhenheheardhisfathersayOK?A．Nervous.B．Happy.C．Surprised.28.Whichwordscanbeputin▲?A．continuetostudyB．jointheworkersC．visitanotherfactory29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thewriter’striptothefactorymatteredalot.B．Thewriter’sfatherworksattheUnitedNations.C．Thewriter’steachersandclassmatesareproudofhim.30.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．FromaDullBoytoaProudFatherB．FromFactorytotheUnitedNationsC．FromaTeen’sDreamtoaGreatFutureCTheDujiangyanIrrigationSystemisoneofthegreatestancientwaterprojectsinChina.ItliesontheMinjiangRiverinSichuanProvinceandhasbeenlistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite(联合国教科文组织世界遗产地)foritslonghistoryandgreatvalue.Builtmorethan2,200yearsagobyLiBingandhisson,whowerewiseofficersinancientChina,theprojecthasgreatlyimprovedthelivingconditionsoflocalpeople.Beforeitwasbuilt,theChengduPlainoftensufferedfromterriblefloodsinrainyseasonsandseriouswatershortagesindryseasons.Fewfarmerscouldgrowenoughfoodandmanypeoplelivedapooranddifficultlife.Thisamazingprojectincludesthreeimportantpartsthatworktogethertocontroltheriverwaterwisely.ThefirstisYuzui,whichdividestheriverintotwoparts.Indryseasons,mostwaterflowstothefieldstohelpcropsgrowwell.Inrainyseasons,toomuchwaterisquicklycarriedawaytoprotectthelandfromfloods.ThesecondpartisFeishayan,whichtakessandandmud(泥)outoftheriverandstopsthemfromgatheringandblockingthewaterway.ThethirdoneisBaopingkou,amanmadechannel(渠道)thatkeepsthewaterenoughallyearround.Itletscleanwaterenterandkeepsbadthingsout.Today,Dujiangyanstillplaysanimportantroleinthelocalarea.Itwaterslargeareasoffarmlandandprovidesfoodformillionsofpeople.Withthehelpofmoderntechnology,theprojectworksbetterthanever.ItshowsthegreatideasofancientChinesepeopleandteachesustoliveinpeacewithnature.Itistrulyawonderofengineeringandatreasureforthewholeworld.31.WhatdoyouknowabouttheDujiangyanIrrigationSystemfromParagraphOne?A．It’soneofthegreatestmodernwaterprojectsinChina.B．ItliesontheJialingRiverinSichuanProvince.C．Ithasmadethelocalpeople’slivesbetter.32.WhatproblemdidtheChengduPlainhavebeforeDujiangyanwasbuilt?A．Therewasnolandforfarming.B．Therewasdryweatherallyearround.C．Therewerebothwatershortagesandfloods.33.Whichofthefollowingdividestheriverintotwoparts?A．Yuzui. B．Feishayan. C．Baopingkou.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blocking”meaninChinese?A．净化 B．堵塞 C．加固35.WhyistheDujiangyanIrrigationSystematreasureforthewholeworld?A．Becauseitshowshumanscanliveinharmonywithnature.B．Becauseitcanworkbetterthananyothermoderntechnology.C．Becauseithasbecomethelargestirrigationsystemintheworld.D阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Lionsarestrongerandmoredangerousthanotherlandanimals.Wecallthem“theKingsoftheGrasslands”.____36____Asaresult,theyarethehighestanimalsinthelandfoodchain(食物链).Inthesea,thesituation(情况)issimilar.____37____Theycanswimfasterthanmostotherseaanimals.Andtheycanusetheirbigteethtoeatthem.____38____Humansare!Wearenotthebiggestorfastest,butwearethecleverest.Wecouldn’trunfasterthantigers,soweinventedcarsandnowwecanmovefaster.Wecouldnotfightbetterthanlions,soweinventedguns.Nowwecanhuntbetter.However,ourinventionscanbedangerous,too.Forexample,peoplekilledalotofwildwolves(狼)manyyearsago.Afewyearslater,thenumberofwildrabbitsbecamelarger.____39____Muchofthegrasslandbecamedesert.Ifwekillonepartofthefoodchain,otherpartsalsodie.Rememberthatweareapartofthefoodchain,soweareindanger,too!____40____Itisimportantforpeopletokeepthebalanceofnature.A．What’satthetopoftheworld’sfoodchain?B．What’sthemostusefulinventionintheworld?C．Ifweprotectanimals,weareprotectingourselves.D．Lionscanrunveryfastandtheyarethebesthunters.E．Thewildrabbitssharedthegrasswithsheepandcows.F．Sharksareoneoftheseaanimalsatthetopofthefoodchain.四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。WhenIwassixyearsold,GrandpaandIwentintotheforesttogatherpecans(山核桃).Pecanpickingwasreallyhardwork.Iwalkedforhours,searchingthegrassforthepecans.Mylegsachedandmyhandsgotdirty.Bynoon,Ifelttired,buttherewereonlyafewinmybasket.Ialmostwantedtogiveup.Justthensomethingcaughtmyeye.Alargebrownsquirrel(松鼠)wasnotfarfromme.Iwatchedashepickedupapecan,hurriedtoatreeandhiditinalargeholeinthetree.Iranovertothetreeandlookedintothehole.Itwasfilledwithpecans!Itookallofthepecansoutandputthemintomybasket.Nowitwasfull.IwassoproudofmyselfandIranbackandshowedthemtoGrandpa.Helookedintothebasketandsaid:“Well,well,wheredidyoufindsomany?”ItoldhimaboutthesquirrelandhowItookthepecansfromhishidingplace.GrandpacongratulatedmeonhowcleverIwas.Thenhesaid,“Thatsquirrelworkedveryhardtogatherfoodforwinter.Nowallofhispecansaregone.Whatdoyouthinkthesquirrelwilleatinthosecolddays?”SuddenlyIfeltsoguilty(内疚的).Iknewonethinghadtobedonequickly,thoughIreallylikedpecans...TaskI:Finishthechartaccordingtothearticle.Fillineachblankwithnomorethan3words.41.________42.________43.________44.________45.________TaskII:Answerthefollowingquestions.46.Inthewriter’sopinion,howwaspecanpicking?________________________47.Whatwouldthewriterdoattheendofthestory?________________________48.Whatlessoncanyoulearnfromthestory?Describeyouranswerinabout20words.________________________五、书面表达49.为开阔同学们的视野，丰富课外知识，你校英语俱乐部拟组织一场以“亲近自然，守护海南”为主题的研学实践活动。最近，俱乐部正在征集活动方案，请根据下面的内容要求，以学生李华的身份写一封信给俱乐部负责人MrSmith，介绍你的活动方案。内容：1．活动地点（二选一）及理由：①海南五指山热带雨林（HainanWuzhishanTropicalRainforest）②海南东寨港红树林保护区（HainanDongzhaigangMangroveNatureReserve）2．活动安排（至少两项活动）；3．活动意义。要求：1．内容需涵盖所有要点；2．语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名；4．100词左右。（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）提示词：watchbirds,makecards,planttrees,collectrubbish(垃圾)DearMrSmith,I’mgladtohearthatourclubisgoingtohaveastudytour.NowI’dliketosharemyplanforthe“GetClosetoNature,ProtectHainan”activity._____________________________________________________________________________________