河北邯郸市大名县2025-2026学年第二学期期末学业水平评价八年级英语卷（含答案）

河北邯郸市大名县2025—2026学年第二学期期末学业水平评价八年级英语一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OldMotherWindtoldtheTree,“I’vejustcomeacrossthegrass,andthereIsawtheBestThingintheWorld.”BobbyMousewassittingundertheTreeand___1___thosewords.Hethought,“TheBestThingintheWorld—nowwhatcanthatbe?Itmustbelotsofnuts!I’llgoandfindit.”BobbyMouserandowntowardsthe___2___.Hewas___3___sofastthathedidn’tseePeterRabbituntilPeterRabbitjumpedoutandasked,“Whereareyougoinginsuchahurry?”“DowninthegrasstofindtheBestThingintheWorld,”BobbyMouserepliedandran___4___.“TheBestThingintheWorld,”saidPeterRabbit.“Thatmustbelotsofcarrots.I’llgoandfindit.”SoPeterRabbit___5___him.Later,theymetJohnnyChuck.“Whereareyougoinginsuchahurry?”askedJohnnyChuck.“TofindtheBestThingintheWorld,”theyshouted.“TheBestThingintheWorld,”saidJohnnyChuck.“Nothingisbetterthanmyownlittle___6___,thewarmsunshineandthebeautifulbluesky.”Sohestayedathomeand___7___amongtheflowerswithOldMotherWindhappily.BobbyMouseandPeterRabbitranfarandfastalldaylongandtheystilldidn’tfindtheBestThingintheWorld.Whenthe___8___wasover,theystartedbacktotheirhomes.Theydidn’thurrynow,becausetheywereverytiredand___9___.They___10___OldMotherWindhalfwayhome.“DidyoufindtheBestThingintheWorld?”askedOldMotherWind.“No!”Theysoundedunhappy.“JohnnyChuckhasit,”shesaid.“Itisbeinghappywiththethingsyouhave.It’scalledcontentment(满足).Andsodoyou.Youhavetried.”1.A．wroteB．spokeC．forgotD．heard2.A．grassB．treeC．woodD．wind3.A．swimmingB．flyingC．runningD．walking4.A．nearerB．fasterC．morequietlyD．moreslowly5.A．joinedB．cheeredC．askedD．visited6.A．shopB．tableC．homeD．bus7.A．workedB．playedC．sleptD．read8.A．dayB．nightC．weekD．month9.A．fullB．hungryC．happyD．excited10.A．droveB．hurtC．lostD．met二、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。Lastnight,myfamilyandIwentto___11___restaurantfordinner.Wefeltrelaxedthereinthebeginning___12___therestaurantisknown___13___itsfriendlyservice.Whilewewerehavingourmealhappily,three___14___(boy)atthenexttablestartedtalkingloudlywitheachother.Theirnoise___15___(make)meveryangry.Afterawhile,Iwalkedovertothemandsaidpolitely,“Couldyoupleasespeakmore___16___(quiet)?”Tomysurprise,theysaidsorrytousatonceandpromised___17___(keep)quiet.“We’rereallysorry,”oneof___18___(they)said.Ithankedthemandcamebacktomyseat.Therestofthedinnerwas___19___(comfort),andwelefttherestaurantwithasmile.Ifeveryoneis___20___(help)tostopothersfromactingimpolitely,we’llcreateabetterenvironment.Thisexperiencemademe___21___(understand)theimportanceofgood___22___(manner).Inpublic,everyoneshouldkeeptheirvoicesdown___23___followthepublicrules.Simpleactionslikethisnotonlyshow___24___(kind)butalsomakesharedspaces___25___(enjoy)forall.三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AIt’scommontohaveatleastonefireextinguisherathomeorintheoffice.Butsometimesit’shardtothinkclearlyinafire,soyoucanlearnthefour-step“PASS”processtorememberhowtousetheextinguisher.★P—Pull:Pullthepin(保险销).

★A—Aim(瞄准):Aimatthebottomofthefire.

★S—Squeeze(挤压):Squeezethehandle(手柄).

★S—Sweep:Sweepthenozzle(喷嘴)fromsidetoside.Remembertokeepaneyeonthings,too.Afterthefireseemstobeout,makesureitdoesn’tburnagain.Ifthefirestartsupagain,justrepeatthe“PASS”process.Anddon’tforget:oncethefireisout,orifyouareunabletoputitout,quicklygettoasafeplacefarfromthefire.26.Whydoweneedtolearnthe“PASS”process?A．Becausetherearefewfireextinguishers. B．Becauseit’sdifficulttothinkclearlyinafire.C．Becauseitiseasytoputoutabigfire. D．Becausewehavetoomanyfireseveryyear.27.Whichofthefollowingpicturesis“Pullthepin”?28.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A．Inasciencereport. B．Inatravelguide. C．Inastorybook. D．Inasafetymagazine.BOnasunnydaylastJanuary,peoplecametoLasVegastowatchanewkindofcar.Theylookedmorelikecolorfuleggs.Thecarswereelectricandranontwowheelsinsteadoffour.Theycouldholdtwopeopleinsidethem.Becauseoftheirsmallsize,theydidn’tneedmuchspacetopark.Iftheideaofparkingsuchasmallcarmakesyoustressedout,don’tworry.Thesecarscanparkthemselves.Ifpeoplewanttogetthemback,theyonlyneedtocallthemusingtheirphones.ThiskindofcariscalledENV.Oneday,peoplewillbeabletodrivesuchsmall,electriccarseasilyandsafelyaroundcrowdedcities.However,theywon’tbesuitableforlongtripsbecausetheyareelectric.Thiswillcutdownairpollution.Citieswillhavefewertrafficjamsandmorewalkingspaceforpedestrians.What’smore,thesecarscancommunicatewithothervehicles,computers,andsmartphones.Therefore,everyonecandrivethemeasily—justlikeridingabike.Evenchildrenandelderlypeoplecandrivethemtoschoolsorparks.Theyarenicecars,aren’tthey?29.Whatdoesthenewkindofcarlooklike?A．Colorfuleggs. B．Houses. C．Wheels. D．Bikes.30.Thisnewkindofcarhas________.A．onewheel B．twowheels C．threewheels D．fourwheels31.Howcanpeoplegetthecarsback?A．Bydriving. B．Bypushing. C．Bysending. D．Byphoning.COnemorning,ahighlysuccessfulbusinessman,runningabigcompany,wasgettingreadytogotohisoffice.Whenhereachedintohiscarandopenedthedoor,adogsleepingunderhiscarsuddenlycameoutandbithisleg!Thebusinessmanquicklypickedupafewrocksandthrewthematthedog,butnonehitthedog.Thedogranaway.Uponreachinghisoffice,thebusinessmancalledameetingofhismanagerstoaskabouttheirtasks,andduringthemeetingheputtheangerofthedogonthem.Themanagersalsogotupsetbytheangeroftheirbossandtheyputtheirangertotheworkersunderthem.Thechainofthisreactionkeptgoing,andfinallytheangerreachedtheofficecleaner.Now,therewasnooneworkingunderthecleaner!So,whentheofficetimewasover,hereachedhishome,andhiswifeopenedthedoor.Sheaskedhim,“Whyareyousolatetoday?”Thecleanersaidloudly,“Ididn’tgototheofficetoplayfootball.Iwenttowork,sodon’tirritatemewithyourstupidquestions!”So,thewifegotupsetfornoreason.SheputherangeronhersonwhowaswatchingTV,saying,“Thisisallyoudo.Youhavenointerestinstudying!TurnofftheTVnow!”Thesongotupsettoo!Hewalkedoutofhishouseandsawadogpassingbylookingathim.Hepickeduparockandhitthedoginanger.Thewindowofthebusinessman’scarinfrontofthebuildingwasbrokenunluckily.32.Thebusinessmangotangryatthemeetingbecause________.A．thecompanyhadalotofproblemsB．themanagersdidn’tfinishthetasksontimeC．hislegwasbittenbyadogD．thewindowofhiscarwasbroken33.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．theangerkeptgoingtothelowerlevelofworkersB．thecleanerknewwhyhewasscoldedbyhisleaderC．it’snotbadforthemanagerstoattendthemeetingD．somethingenjoyablehappenedinthecompany34.Theunderlinedword“irritate”inthepassageprobablymeans“________”inChinese.A．安慰 B．激怒 C．照顾 D．侮辱35.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Becarefulofasleepingdogunderacar.B．Holdinyourangeranddon’thurtthosearoundyou.C．Takeafewmomentstocollectyourthoughts.D．Angeritselfisn’taproblem.DImaginethatacoolbamboolikegrasscanbeusedtomakegreenenergy.ScientistsatLanduoBiotech,abusinessinWuhan,havecreatedonesuchplantrecently.Theynameditthe“supergiantreed”(超级芦竹).Since2012,theLanduoteamhavecollectedover1,000wildgiantreedsforexperiments.Asaresult,morethan40varietiesofsupergiantreedhavebeen“born”.IntheLanduofactory,hundredsofyoungreedsaregrowninglassbottles.Fullygrown,supergiantreedsarecutandputinaspecialplacewithoutO₂.TheLanduoteamheatthemuptomakenaturalgas,whichcanthenbeusedforenergy.Thankstothescientists’efforts,thesupergiantreedhasabiomass(生物量)threetimesthatofthewildgiantreed.Akilogramofsupergiantreedalsohas4,000to4,500kilocalories(千卡)ofenergy.So,thesupergiantreedisagreatchoicefortakingtheplaceoffossilfuels(化石燃料).What’smore,growingthesupergiantreedhelpsalot.Planting13,000hectaresofitcanproduce0.45to1.5milliontonsoffuelayear.40millionhectaresofsupergiantreedcanbeusedinsteadof2.2billion(1billion=1,000million)tonsofcoalandcancutCO₂emissions(排放)by4billiontonsinChinaeveryyear.Thesupergiantreedisalsowellsuitedforgrowingonsomelandlikebeaches,wetlandsandsaltylands.Onceareedisplanted,itcanbecutandusedmanytimesduringthenext15to20years.Bytheendof2024,over3,300hectaresofsupergiantreedhadbeenplantedacross53areasinChina.Atpresent,Chinaisdevelopingthisnewenergysource—thesupergiantreedandwehopethatitcanhelptomakeourplanetcleanerandcleaner.36.WhatistherightorderaccordingtoParagraph2?a.ThesupergiantreedsarecutbytheLanduoteam.b.Thesupergiantreedsareheateduptomakenaturalgas.c.TheLanduoteamgrowlotsofyoungsupergiantreedsinglassbottles.d.TheLanduoteamputthesupergiantreedsinaspecialplacewithoutO₂.A．abcd B．bacd C．cbad D．cadb37.Howmanykilocaloriesofenergydoesakilogramofsupergiantreedproduce?A．1,000to1,500. B．2,000to3,500. C．4,000to4,500. D．5,000to5,500.38.HowdoesthewritersupportthemainideaofParagraph4?A．Bylistingnumbers. B．Bytellingstories. C．Byaskingquestions. D．Bygivingsuggestions.39.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthetext?A．People. B．Science. C．Sports. D．Travel.40.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．FossilFuels B．CO₂Emissions C．TheWildGiantReed D．TheSuperGiantReed四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。Manypeoplethinksharksareoneofthemostdangerousanimalsintheworld.Butaccordingtoareport,humansbringgreaterdangertosharksthantheydotous.Sharkattacks(攻击)dohappen.However,theyarenotverycommon.Ontheotherhand,everyhour,humanskill(杀害)about11,000sharks.Nowweshouldtakeactiontostopmanykindsofsharksfromdyingout.Whyshouldwesavesharks?Becausekillingsharksisaproblemfortheworld.Sharksareonthetopofthefoodchain(食物链).Theyeatotherspecies(物种),butfewspecieseatthem.Ifsharksdieout,therewillbemoreotherspecies.Thenotherspecieswillhavelessfoodtoeat.Sohowcanyouhelpsavesharks?Don’tusesharkproducts(产品).Petfoods,drinksandleatherproductscanbemadefromsharkparts.Peoplehuntsharksmainlyfortheirfins(鳍).Peopleusethemtomakesharkfinsoup.Fishermenoftencuttheshark’sfinsoffandthendropthesharksbackintothewaterwhentheyarestillalive(活着的).Sharksbreathebyswimming.Soifsharkscan’tswimwiththeirfins,theywilldie.Manypeopletrytoprotectsharks.Theygiveusadviceonhowtokeepthemalive.Nobuying,nokilling!Maybethatisthebestwaytosavesharks.41.Howmanysharksdopeoplekilleveryhour?________________________42.Whatwillhappenifsharksdieout?________________________43.Cansharkslivewithoutfins?Why?________________________44.Howdomanypeopletrytoprotectsharks?________________________45.Whatcanwedotoprotectsharks?________________________五、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Jerry.Icalledyouatninethismorning,butyoudidn’tanswer.WherewereyouwhenIcalled?B:Hi,Linda.I’msorry.___46___A:Inthehospital?___47___B:Ifelloffmybikeandbrokemyleg.A:I’msorrytohearthat.___48___B:Ateightthismorning.A:___49___B:Iwasmakingmywaytoschoolinahurry.Suddenly,acatranacrosstheroadquickly.Itriedhardtostopmybike,andthenIfelloffmybike.A:Thatsoundstoobad.Butit’skindofyoutoavoidhittingthecat.___50___B:You’reright.I’llslowdown.六、书面表达51.为了帮助学生树立正确的金钱观，你们班将以“我的零花钱我做主”为主题开展一次演讲比赛。假如你是李华（LiHua），请结合以下提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿。词数100左右。写作提示：1．Whatdoyouusuallyspendyourpocketmoneyon?2．Howdoyouuseitwisely?3．Howdoyousaveit?注意事项：1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。MyPocketMoney,MyChoiceDearteachersandclassmates,I’mLiHua.TodayI’dliketotalkabouthowtodealwithpocketmoney._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________