湖南省岳阳市岳阳楼区2025-2026学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题（含答案）

湖南岳阳市岳阳楼区2025-2026学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。ATheYangtzeFinlessPorpoiseAboutusliveinthe

YangtzeRiver&DongtingLake

longbeak(喙),smalleyes

2–2.5meterslong,135–230kg

likeeatingsmallfish

usesoundto“see”(pooreyesight视力)

shy,don’tlikenoisyplaces

liveupto20–25years

veryfewleftDon’tHurtUsDon’tthrowrubbishintothewater.

Don’ttakeawaytoomanyfish.BeOurFriendWatchusquietly.

Don’tshout.

Don’ttouchus.1.HowlongcantheYangtzeFinlessPorpoisegrowto?A．About11.5meters.B．About22.5meters.C．About33.5meters.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Theylikenoisyplaces.B．Therearemanyofthemleft.C．Theyareshyanimals.3.Whatisthemainpurpose(目的)ofthissignboard?A．TotellpeoplewhattheYangtzeFinlessPorpoiselookslike.B．ToaskpeopletoprotecttheYangtzeFinlessPorpoise.C．TotellastoryabouttheYangtzeFinlessPorpoise.BLonglongago,therewasapoorwoodcutter(伐木工).Oneday,somethingveryimportanthappenedtohim.SceneOneWoodcutter:

(sadly)Ohno!Myaxe(斧子)fellintothewater!Itwasabirthdaygiftfrommyfather.WhatshouldIdonow?(Suddenly,anoldmancameup.)Oldman:

Whyareyousosad,youngman?Woodcutter:

Ilostmyaxe.Itfellintothewater.Oldman:

Don’tworry.Letmehelpyou.SceneTwo(Theoldmanshowstwoaxes.)Oldman:

(showingagoldaxe)Isthisyours?Woodcutter:

No,that’snotmine.Oldman:

(showingasilveraxe)Isthisyoursthen?Woodcutter:

No,that’snotmineeither.Myaxeisjustaniron(铁)axe.(Theoldmansmiledandwentbackintothewater.)SceneThreeOldman:

(showinganironaxe)Howaboutthisone?Woodcutter:

(happily)Yes!That’smyaxe!Iknowitwell.Thankyousomuch!Oldman:

Youareanhonestman.Youdidnottakethegoldaxeorthesilveraxe.Now,Iwillgiveyouallthreeaxes—thegoldone,thesilverone,andyourironaxe.Woodcutter:

(surprised)Really?Thankyou,kindoldman!(Thewoodcutterwenthomehappilywiththreeaxes.Fromthatdayon,helivedabetterlife.)4.Whatdidthewoodcutterloseinthewater?A．Agoldaxe.B．Asilveraxe.C．Anironaxe.5.Howdidthewoodcutterfeelwhenhisaxefellintothewater?A．Happy.B．Sad.C．Surprised.6.Whydidtheoldmangivethewoodcutterthegoldandsilveraxes?A．Becausethewoodcutterwaspoor.B．Becausethewoodcutterwashonest.C．Becausethewoodcutteraskedforthem.7.Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A．Inastorybook.B．Inasciencebook.C．Inahistorybook.CHaveyoueverwonderedwhattheweatherwillbeliketomorrow?Somepeoplesaytheycantellbywatchinganimals.Scientistssaythatmanyanimalsactdifferentlybeforetheweatherchanges.Herearesomeexamples.Whenbirdsflyhighinthesky,thereisusuallynostrongwind,andgoodweatherwillcome.Beforeaheavyrain,theairbecomesheavyandwet.Birdsfeelthischangeandflylowerorsitintreestostaysafe.Antscanfeelwhentheairbecomesmorehumidbeforerain.Thatiswhytheybuildtheirhomesonhighground—sothatwaterdoesnotwashthemaway.Frogsneedmoisture(水分)tokeeptheirskinwet.Beforerain,theybecomemoreactiveandcallmoreoften.Ondry,sunnydays,theystayquietandhidesotheydon’tlosewater.Manyfarmersbelievethatcowsliedownbeforerain.Onepossiblereasonisthatcowsliedowntokeepadryareaonthegrass.However,scientistsarestillnotsureifthisisalwaystrue.Nexttimeyougooutside,watchtheseanimals.Ifyouseethemactingintheseways,rainmaybeontheway.Naturetellsuswhattheweatherwillbelike—wejustneedtolearntowatch.8.Howdoesthewriterstartthetopic?A．Byaskingaquestion.B．Bytellingastory.C．Bylistingnumbers.9.Whatdobirdsdobeforeaheavyrain?A．Flyhigherinthesky.B．Makeloudnoises.C．Flylowerorsitintrees.10.Whatdoestheword“humid”inparagraph2probablymean?A．dryB．wetC．cold11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．AnimalsandWeatherB．NatureandSignsC．BirdsandRainD阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AIisbecomingmoreandmorecommoninourlives.SomestudentsmayfeelworriedthatAImighttakeawaytheirjobsinthefuture.Butdon’tworry.___12___※Keeplearningnewthings.Thisdoesn’tjustmeanrememberingfacts.___13___Theseareskillsthatwillalwaysbeuseful,nomatterhowtheworldchanges.※DowhatAIcannotdo.___14___Itcannottaste,feelproud,ortrulysaysorry.Sodon’ttrytobelikeamachine.Behuman.Feelthings,careaboutothersandenjoylittlemoments.Thatiswhatmakesyouspecial.※___15___Inthefuture,peoplewhoknowhowtoworkwithAIwilldobetterthanthosewhodon’t.TryusingsimpleAItools.It’sjustlikelearningtouseanewpenoracalculator(计算器).Keeplearningandbebrave.Newjobswillcomeout.Bereadytotrythem.A．LearntoworkwithAI.B．Here’swhatyoucando.C．LearntouseAItodoeverything.D．AIisfastandsmart,butthereissomuchitcannotdo.E．Youshouldlearnhowtothink,create,andworkwithothers.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。OnesunnySaturday,Tomwenthikingwithhisdadinthemountains.Hewasveryhappybecauseitwashisfirsttimetohikesofar.“Dad,theskyisgettingdark,”Tomsaid.Hisdadlookedupandsaid,“You’reright.Abig___16___iscoming.Weneedtogobackquickly.”Butitwastoo___17___.Soontherainstarted.Itrainedharderandharder.Tomfeltalittle___18___.“Don’tworry,”hisdadsaid___19___.“Let’sputonourraincoatsandfindasmallcave(山洞)torest.Therainwillstopsoon.”Theyrantoasmallcaveandsatdown.Tomwascoldandwet.Hewantedtogohome___20___.Justthen,hesawasmallbirdoutsidethecave.Thebirdwaswettoo,butitdidn’tgiveup.It___21___lookingforfoodintherain.“Look,Tom,”hisdadsaid.“Thebirdisnotafraidoftherain.Itjustkeepsgoing.Soshouldwe.Whenwehave___22___,weshouldfacethembravely.”Tomsaidyes.Hedidn’tfeelafraidanymore.Abouttwentyminutes___23___,therainstopped.Thesuncameoutagain.Theywentonwiththeirhikeandfinally___24___thetopofthemountain.“Wow,theviewisbeautiful!”Tomshouted.Helearnedanimportantlessonfromthistrip.Hesaidtohimself,“Youcan’tseeadifferentview___25___youreachthetopofthemountain.”16.A．wind  B．storm  C．cloud17.A．early  B．late  C．fast18.A．afraid  B．bored  C．tired19.A．angrily  B．sadly  C．calmly20.A．atonce  B．atfirst  C．atlast21.A．kept  B．stopped  C．forgot22.A．fun  B．problems  C．hobbies23.A．ago  B．before  C．later24.A．reached  B．left  C．saw25.A．until  B．but  C．when三、选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每词仅用一次。alsobutvegetablerealeasyhelptheylearntalkbeDoyoulikeeating?Ilikefoodverymuch.AndIlike___26___English,too.Doyouknowthere___27___manyEnglishsayingsaboutfood?Theyarefunand___28___toremember.Hereisone:“Youarewhatyoueat.”Itmeansthathealthyfoodisgoodforyou.Ifyoueatfruitand___29___,youwillbehealthy.Anothersayingis“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”Anappleisasmallfruit,___30___itcandoabigjob.Eatinganappleeverydaycankeepyoustrong.Anothersayingis“theappleofone’seye”.The“apple”hereisnotthefruitapple.Inearlytimes,peopleusedthissaying___31___aboutsomeonewhoisveryimportanttoyou.Forexample,youaretheappleofyourmother’seye.Learningthesesayingscan___32___youlearnEnglishbetter.Youcanuse___33___whenyoutalkaboutfood.Foodisnotjustyummy.It___34___givesusgoodideas.Sonexttimeyoueatyourfavoritefood,trytothinkofasayingaboutit.YouwillfindEnglishis___35___interesting!四、任务型阅读Morethanonethousandyearsago,raincameonasilentnightinearlyspring.DuFu,afamousChinesepoet,wroteaboutthisrainynightinhispoemAGoodRaininSpringNight.Throughthebeautifullines(诗句),DuFushowedhowhelovedthiskindofwetweather.Atthattime,DuFulivedinSichuan.Thisplacehasalotofriversandlakes,anditisamongmanyhighmountains.Insuchanenvironment,thecloudsareeasiertocollectwhenitgetswarmer.Whenthecloudbecomesheavy,itmakesraindrops,sotheweatherinSichuanisusuallyrainyorcloudyinspring.Rainalsomakesthenaturalscenery(自然风光)morebeautiful.Livingthere,poetslikeDuFuhadmanychancestowritepoemsaftertheysawbeautifulscenery.However,insomeplacesofChina,springisnotalwaysrainy.Sopeopleintheseplacesthinkspringrainislikegold.Itshowspeople’sstronghopeforrainydayswhenspringiscoming.Inthepast,mostChinesepeoplelivedinvillagesandworkedonfarms,sorainydaysmightbethebestweatherforthem.Theyhopedtherainwouldwatertheirplants.DoyouknowanyotherChinesepoemsaboutrainydays?Readthemonarainydayandyouwillfeelthebeautyofrainydays.36.WhowrotethepoemAGoodRaininSpringNight?________37.WhatistheweatherlikeinSichuaninspring?________38.Whydidancient(古代的)Chinesefarmersloverainydays?________39.Whatdoyouliketodoonarainyday?Why?________40.将下划线的句子译成中文。________五、书面表达41.学校生活中，研学旅行总是让人期待。也许你去过很多地方，现在，请你根据图片，写一写去农场的经历。注意：（1）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息；（2）词数80词左右。ASchoolTripToaFarm1Whendidtheschooltriphappen?

3Whatdidyoudo?

2Wheredidyougo?

4Whywasitadaytoremember?

★Tip:Look-Think-Write.Usethequestionstohelpyou!_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________