江苏省黄埭中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期中模拟英语试题

江苏省黄埭中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期中模拟英语试题试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟第Ⅰ卷（选择题共95分）第一部分听力（共两节；满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthewomanoccupyherselfindoing?A．Takingdanceclasses.B．Finishingreports.C．Preparingforalongrace.2．Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisjob?A．It’senjoyable.B．It’sboring.C．It’sworrying.3．Whatisthewomanmainlydoing?A．Sharingexperienceincheckingpricelabels.B．Givingtipsonwashingclothesproperly.C．Praisingtheman’slaundryservice.4．WhomightSarahbe?A．AnHRdirector.B．Asaleswoman.C．Anaccountant.5．Howdidthemangotoworktoday?A．Onfoot.B．Bysubway.C．Bycar.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whyisthewomanunwillingtogetanelectroniclock?A．Itistooexpensive.B．Shemightforgetthepassword.C．Itmayhavesometechnicalproblems.7．Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A．Pickingawell-recognizedbrand.B．Carryingasparetraditionalkey.C．Downloadinganapptotheirsmartphones.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．WhathasimpressedLisamostaboutherdormitorylife?A．Havingdiscussionsoncourses.B．Watchinglate-nightmovies.C．TakingpartinDIYprojects.9．WhathasLisalearnedfromherdormitorylife?A．Calmness.B．Independence.C．Responsibility.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatsubjectdoesthemanteach?A．Worldhistory.B．Literature.C．Science.11．Whatdoesthemanthinkcanbetterhelpstudentsengageinpreservation?A．Holdingsomecompetitions.B．Organizingfieldtripstomuseums.C．Encouragingthemtodovolunteerwork.12．Whatisthepointofpreservingculturalheritageaccordingtothewoman?A．Itteachespeopleaboutdiversity.B．Itconnectspeopletotheirroots.C．Itpositivelyinfluencesthefuture.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatistheman’sfirstpieceofadviceforthewoman?A．Settingoffatherownspeed.B．Wearingahelmetatalltimes.C．Exploringdifferentroutes.14．Wheredoesthemannormallygocycling?A．Alongthecoast.B．Inthenearbypark.C．Inthemountains.15．Whatisthelongestdistancethemanhascycled?A．50kilometers.B．100kilometers.C．150kilometers.16．Whydoesthemanenjoygrouprides?A．Theyhelpbreakhiscyclingrecord.B．Theygivehimasenseofbelonging.C．Theyusuallyinvolveintensecompetition.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatwasmentionedintheopenletter?A．TheconcernaboutAIaffectinghumancreativityinwriting.B．TheroleofsciencefictionininfluencingAIdevelopment.C．ThepotentialbenefitsofAIinthefieldofwriting.18．WhatisthemaintopicofthebookHUM?A．Afact-checkingprogramwiththepowertochangefacts.B．ApoetwhoagreestoworkwithanAIpoetrycompany.C．AwifeandmotherwhoisoutofworkduetoAI.19．WhoisRyanDoherty?A．Agovernmentworker.B．Adoctor.C．Adirector.20．WhichworkwascreatedwiththehelpofAI?A．Sike.B．DeathofanAuthor.C．InOurLikeness.第二部分阅读（共两节；满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A4BestRunningWatchesof2025Nomatterwhereyouareonyourrunningjourneyorwhatyourgoalsare,havingalittlehelptrackingthemiles,keepinganeyeonyourheartrate,orsettingyourpacecanmakeaworldofdifference.Entertherunningwatch.GarminForerunner265Itoffersalotmorethanjustbasicnavigation(导航)andheartratemonitoring.Itcantrackyoursleep,recovery,heartratevariations,exercisequality,andmore,whichyoucanaccessinrealtimeoradailyhealthreport.ListPrice:$449.99BatteryLife:Upto13daysinSmartwatchModeAmazfitBand7Whosaidyouneedtospendhundredsofdollarstogetagreatrunningwatch?WiththeAmazfitBand7,yougeteverythingyouneedfortrackingyournextrun.Despiteitsaffordableprice,it’sstillcomfortabletowearandcomeswithalonglistofcoloroptionsforthewriststrap.ListPrice:$49.99BatteryLife:Upto18daysGarminForerunner55Ifyou’renewtorunningwatches,startingwithonethatdoublesasbothaGPStrackerforrunningandageneralsmartwatchwhichyoucanuseeverydayevenifyouaren’trunningeveryday.TheGarminForerunner55hasmanyexcellentfeatureswithimpressivevarioussizesthatmakeitacapablerunningwatch.ListPrice:$199.99BatteryLife:Upto14daysinSmartwatchModePolarVantageV2Runningamarathonisseriousbusiness,soyouwantarunningwatchthattakesyourtrainingseriously,too.ThePolarVantageV2tracksjustabouteverythingyoucanthinkofwhenyou’retraining,whenyou’renottraining,andwhenyou’reasleep.Together,theseindexes(指数)describeaconvincingpictureofyourfitness,overallhealth,andactivitylevels,whichgivesyoulotsofinformationtoworkwithwhenitcomestoplanningyournextmarathon.ListPrice:$499.95BatteryLife:Upto7days1.WhatmakesGarminForerunner55differentfromtheothers?A.Ithasthelongestbatterylife.B.Ithasthemostaffordableprice.C.Itcanbeusedevenwhenyouaren’ttraining.D.Itissuitableforagreenhandinrunningwatches.2.Ifyouareenthusiasticaboutlong-distancerunning,whichoneisyourbestchoice?A.GarminForerunner265. B.AmazfitBand7.C.GarminForerunner55. D.PolarVantageV2.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Aproductad. B.Aresearchpaper.C.Ahealthreport. D.Aworkoutguide.BThepleasantsmelloffreshlybakedbreadfilledtheairasIopenedmylunchboxtoseewhatmymomhadpreparedforme.Onanyotherday,Iwouldhaveeagerlydugintomymom’shomemadebread—afamilyrecipethatIoftenenjoyedathome.Butnottoday,thedayakindclassmatehadinvitedme,thenewstudent,tojoinherfriendsforlunch.AsIpreparedtowalkovertothetable,memoriesofpreviousschoollunchescamefloodingback.IrememberedfeelingembarrassedasmyfriendswouldmakefaceswhenIbroughthomemadebread.Ihadonceinsistedthatmymompack“regular”luncheslikestore-boughtsandwiches,andshehadunwillinglyagreed.Fromthenon,myluncheswerefilledwithtypicalschoolfare(饭菜).However,thatday,shehadpackedaloafoffreshlybakedbreadfromthenightbefore.AssoonasIreachedthenewlunchtable,Itriedtohidemylunchboxundermyseat.Isatquietly,hopingnottodrawattentiontomyselfwhenEmily,anewfriend,askedwheremyfoodwas.“I’mnotreallyhungry,”Irepliedinahesitantvoice.ButEmilyhadalreadyseenmewithmylunch,soshesaid,“Then,I’lltryit!”Ididn’twanttoberude,soIreluctantlypulledoutmylunchbox.Ipreparedmyselffortheirreactions,expectingthemtoturnuptheirnoses(不屑一顾).Buttomysurprise,Emilytookasmallpieceofbreadandtookabite.Mynewfriendswereamazedathowdeliciousitwas.Theyhadn’texpectedhomemadebreadtotastesogood.Ifeltawaveofprideandgratitudewashoverme.WhenIgothomethatafternoon,mymomnoticedtheemptybreadcontainer.Shehesitatedbeforeasking,“Howwasthefood?”Ipausedforamoment,thenreplied,“Itwasperfect,Mom.Ifpossible,canIstillhaveyourhomemadebreadforlunchtomorrow?”4.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutherlunchthatdayaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Calm. B.Unsatisfied.C.Joyful. D.Content.5.Whydidtheauthortrytohideherlunchboxunderherseat?A.Shedidn’twanttoshareherfoodwithothers.B.Shedidn’tfeelhungryandwantedtoskipthemeal.C.Shewasafraidherfriendswouldmakefunofherfood.D.Shewasembarrassedbecauseshehadforgottentobringherlunch.6.Howdidtheauthorreactwhenherfriendswantedtotastethehomemadebread?A.Sheshareditoutofpoliteness.B.Shetriedtocontrolhertemper.C.Sherefusedtopulloutherlunchbox.D.Shehadasenseofprideandgratitude.7.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.TheauthorexpectedEmilytodislikethehomemadebread.B.Emilywastryingtoembarrasstheauthorbyaskingaboutherfood.C.Theauthorwillcontinuetoenjoyhermom’shomemadebreadforlunch.D.Itwasthefirsttimethattheauthorhadbroughthomemadebreadtoschool.C“Isthereawifeinawifecake?”askedHeLixi,alocalCantonese.“Thereisnoactualwifeinawifecake,asitisjustatraditionalHongKongpastry(酥皮糕点),”answeredSensechat,aChatGPT-likeproduct,influentCantonese.Hewasimpressed.SensechatwasthefirstartificialintelligencetoolhehadmetthathadadeepunderstandingofCantoneselanguageandculture.Manylargelanguagemodels(LLMs)fromthemainlandcan’trecognizeCantoneseaccurately.SomeWestern-developedAIsoftwarecanlistentoCantonese,butcannotspeakitwell.CreatedbyaHongKongcompany,Sensechatistheworld’sfirstCantoneseLLM.Cantonesepronunciationuseslotsofmodalparticles(语气助词),whichareusuallynotconspicuousformostAItools,butSensechathandlesthemeffectively.SensechatalsohandleswrittenformsofCantonese.TraininganLLMtakesefforts,saidCaoJianrong,thechairprofessorattheDepartmentofComputingatHongKongPolytechnicUniversity.Itinvolvespre-trainingusingextensivedata,followedbyfine-tuning(微调)withhigh-qualitydata.Later,morefocusedhumaninputisneededtoadjusttheoutputoftheLLMwithlocalculture,ethics,morals,lawsandotherrules.However,Cantonesewebresourcesarelimitedinbothquantityandquality.Mosttextscomefromonlineforumsandsocialmedia,andoftencontainlow-qualitylanguage.Collectingclearspeechdataisalsodifficult,asmanyvideoshavebackgroundnoise.Despitethechallenges,there’sagrowingneedforCantonese-speakingAI.Nearly120millionpeopleworldwidespeakthelanguage,and85.2millionarenativeCantonesespeakers.WithoutCantoneseAItools,thispopulationmightfacechallengesusingnewtechnologyinthefuture.That’swhylocaltechcompaniesaresteppinguptocreatethesetools.TheHongKongSpecialAdministrativeRegiongovernmentisalsoworkingwithlocaluniversitiestocreateCantoneseLLMs.8.WhatcanweknowaboutSensechat?A.It’saChatGPT-likeproductfocusingonlyonspokenCantonese.B.It’saHongKongcompanythatdevelopslargelanguagemodels.C.It’sanAItoolwithanexcellentunderstandingofCantoneseculture.D.It’saWestern-developedLLMcapableofspeakingfluentCantonese.9.Whatdotheunderlinedword“conspicuous”probablymeaninparagraph4?A.noticeable. B.official.C.significant. D.simple.10.WhatchallengeisthetrainingofLLMfacedwith?A.Limitedhumaninput.B.Uncleartrainingrules.C.Alotofwebresources.D.Low-qualitylanguagedata.11.WhatisthepurposeofdevelopingCantonese-speakingAI?A.ToexplorethefutureofLLMs.B.TopromotetheCantoneseculture.C.TomeettheneedoftheCantonese.D.ToexpandtheCantoneseAImarket.DFromBeijing,morethan400kilometersaway,allthewayupnorth,thetemperaturegraduallydrops.Withtheemergence(出现)offirepreventionwarnings,Saihanba(塞罕坝),knownasa“miracleonearth”,beginstocomeintoview.InOctober,thecoldwindblowingfromSiberiahasdyed(染色)Saihanbagolden.InMongolian,Saihanbameansbeautifulhighmountains.However,Saihanbawasadesertof“yellowsandcoveringtheskyandflyingbirdswithoutinhabitingtrees”62yearsago.Wheneverthenorthwindblows,thewindysandlocatedinInnerMongoliawilldrivesouthward,reachingBeijingandTianjin.Aftermorethanhalfacenturyofforestplantation,peoplewhohavecometoSaihanbacanhardlyimaginethearid(干旱)scene.Sometimes,agustofwindpassesby,andtheywouldjustsighandshouthowstrongthewindis,buttheywouldnotfeelsandblasted(喷砂).OnOct9,watchmenLiuJunandWangJuanwereobservingthesurroundingforestareaonawatchtowerinSaihanbaForestFarminHebeiprovince.LiuisinchargeoftheobservationandWangkeepsrecording.“Springandautumnarethecriticalfirepreventionperiodsforourforestfarm.Weneedtostayhereforthreemonths,havethreemealsaday,workandliveinthebuilding,”saysLiuJun,whohasbeendevotedtoobservationfor13years.Althoughitlookssimple,thejobisquitetheburdenontheirshoulders.Onlybyenjoyinglonelinesscantheykeepthisforestingoodcondition.Saihanbatodayisnotonlya“greenGreatWall”forwindbreak(防风林)andsandfixation(固化),butalsoatimber(林木)source.Manypeoplewoulddoubtwhythetreesthathavegrownupherearetobecutdowninaplannedway.Liuexplainsthatmostofthetreeshereareplantedforest,andtheforestspeciesarerelativelysingle,unlikenaturalforeststhatcanadaptontheirownandsurvivethefittest.Theselectivecuttingofplantationforestsismorelikethinningwhenfarmersplantcrops.Onlyinthiswaycanthenutrientareabeexpandedanddiseasedplantsalsoberemovedtoensurethehealthydevelopmentoftheforestareas.12.HowdoestheauthorshowthegreatchangeofSaihanba?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byanalyzingcauses.C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Byquotingexperts’words.13.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethewatchmen’sjob?①Boring②Time-consuming③Complex④Lonely⑤MeaningfulA.①②③ B.①③④C.②③⑤ D.②④⑤14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEabouttheselectivecuttingofplantationforests?A.Ithelpsremovediseasedplantsfromhealthyones.B.Itbenefitsthehealthydevelopmentoftheforestareas.C.Itmeanscuttingdownthetreescasuallyandrandomly.D.Itaimstomakethetreesplantedherelessthickordense.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheTimberFarm.B.TheGreenGuardian.C.TheGoldenMiracle.D.TheSandWasteland.第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tragedies(不幸)likehurricanesandearthquakecanreachusonaminute-by-minutebasis.Whenwehearaboutthem,itishardforusnottoreactemotionally,evenwhenwearenotdirectlyaffectedbythem.Therefore,learninghowtocopeinaworldfulloftragedyisimportant.____16____Ifyouexposeyourselftonegativemediasourcesforhourseachday,thenyouarelikelytobeginfeelingnegative.Itisgoodtobeinformedaboutworldeventsandwhatishappeningaroundtheglobe.However,ifyoufindyourselfalwaysthinkingaboutalltheterriblethingshappeningintheworld,thenyoumayhavetolimityourintakeofnegativethings.Disastersareinevitable(不可避免的)inthisworld.Don’tstopyournormalactivitiesasaresultofadisasterstrikingontheothersideofthecountry.____17____Itisevenbetterifyoucanvolunteer.What’smore,lettheaffectedknowyouareconcernedforthem.Alltheseactscanbenefityourownemotionalwell-being.Ifyouarehavingfeelingsofsadness,anxiety,ordepressionbecauseofwhatishappeningintheworld,thenyoushouldtalktosomeone.Shareyourthoughtsandfeelingswithsomeonewhocaresaboutyou.____18____Ifyoufindyouarestillfeelingheavy,thenyoushouldcontactadoctor.____19____Thereisnosuchthingasaperfectworldorperfectpeople,thereforenaturalandhumandisasterswillcontinue.However,therearegoodpeopleandgoodthingshappeningifyoulookforthem.You’llfindyourselfwithamorejoyfulspiritwhenyoufocusonthepositive.____20____A.Ignoreitandstrugglewithyourlife.B.Donateandthenmoveonwithyourlife.C.Theycanhelpyouworkthroughyouremotions.D.Theywillbemorewillingtotakethetimetolisten.E.Whatmattersmostistotakecareofyourownemotionalhealth.F.Byfocusingonthepositive,youcanmaintainamorehopefuloutlookonlife.G.Whatweputintoourmindhasapowerfuleffectonouremotionalwell-being.第三部分语言运用（共四节；满分50分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阁读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。JennyWellswasseatedonanDeltaAirlinesflightfromNewYorktoBostonwhenaflightattendantaskedanurgentquestionovertheloudspeaker:“Doesanyone____21____knowAmericanSignLanguage(ASL)?”Jenny,16atthetime,____22____thecallbutton.Theflightattendant____23____andexplainedthatapassengerontheplane,whowasblindanddeaf,seemedtowantsomething.Buthewastravelingaloneandtheflightattendantscouldn’t____24____whatheneeded.JennyhadbeenstudyingASLforthepastyeartohelpwithherdyslexia(阅读障碍)andknewshe’dbeabletousethefingerto____25____intotheman’spalm(手掌).Soshewalkedtowardthefrontoftheplane,andknelt____26____theaisle(过道)seatofTimCook,then65yearsold.Gentlytakinghishand,she____27____,“AreyouOK?”Cookaskedforsomewater.Whenitarrived,Jennyreturnedtoherseat.Thenshecamebyagainbecausehewantedtoknowthetime.Eventually,onher____28____visit,shestoppedandstayedawhile.Jennyfoundthathedidn’tneedanything.Hewaslonelyand___29___wantedtotalk.Soforthenexthour,that’swhattheydid.Shetalkedaboutherfamilyandherplansforthefuture,____30____CooktoldJennyhowhehadbecomeblindanddeafovertimeand____31____storiesofhisdaysasatravellingsalesman.____32____hecouldn’tseeher,she“lookedathisfacewithsuch____33____,”apassengerreported.“Jennywas____34____,”aflightattendanttoldDeltaAirlinesinabloginterview.“YoucouldtellTimwasexcitedtohavesomeonehecouldspeakto,andshewassuchanangel.”Cook’s____35____tothisexperience:“BesttripI’veeverhad.”21.A.fromabroad B.onboard C.onduty D.onair22.A.called B.pat C.pressed D.typed23.A.cameabout B.cameby C.cameon D.cameacross24.A.understand B.hear C.notice D.fetch25.A.push B.feel C.spell D.hand26.A.over B.across C.by D.against27.A.signed B.circled C.replied D.asked28.A.regular B.constant C.usual D.third29.A.simply B.really C.actually D.sincerely30.A.so B.but C.although D.while31.A.made B.shared C.gave D.presented32.A.Since B.When C.Though D.As33.A.respect B.kindness C.pride D.caution34.A.amazing B.funny C.calm D.careful35.A.argument B.experience C.memory D.reaction第Ⅱ卷（主观题共55分）第二节短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“BeijingCentralAxis(轴)(BCA):ABuildingEnsembleExhibitingtheIdealOrderoftheChineseCapital”hasbeenincludedontheUNESCOWorldHeritageList,becomingChina’s59thWorldHeritageSite.TheBCAruns____36____theheartofBeijingfromnorthtosouth,withitsorigins____37____(date)backtotheYuanDynasty.TheBCAisanensemble(组合体)ofpalaces,publicbuildingsandgardens____38____governstheoveralllayoutofBeijing’soldcity.TheconstructionoftheCentralAxisbeganinthe13thcentury____39____tookshapeinthe16thcentury.Ithasdeveloped____40____(constant)overthepastsevencenturies,resultingin____41____istodaythelongest,completelytraditionalimperialcity(皇城)axisinexistenceworldwide,spanning7.8kilometersinlength.____42____(protect)theBCA,in2011,theBeijingMunicipalGovernmentproposedapplyingforWorldHeritagestatus(身份，地位),andin2012,theBCAwasincludedintheTentativeListforChina’sWorldCulturalHeritage.Alotofefforts____43____(devote)toitsprotectioninthepast12years.Eventually,the____44____(apply)forWorldHeritagestatushasbeensuccessful.WithWorldHeritagestatusas____45____newstartingpoint,theBCAwillcontinuetoshinewithrenewedvigor(活力)throughfurtherprotectioneffortsandbettersupportculturalheritagepreservation.第三节单词填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面的句子，根据汉语或首字母在空白处填入一个适当的单词。46.Itwouldbeagoodideaifyoucouldkeepsmilingeveryday,whichcankeepyouinagoodm________.(根据首字母单词拼写)47.Thescientistr________tothediscoveryasthemostexcitingnewdevelopmentinthisfield.(根据首字母单词拼写)48.Thereisagreatdealofevidencei__________thatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.(根据首字母单词拼写)49.Weatherp________,wewilltakeacabfirstandthenflytoourdestination.(根据首字母单词拼写)50.Therearemanyserioushealthproblemsa________withsmoking.(根据首字母单词拼写)51.Totheir________(赞扬，认可),thefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeaspectsandhaveagoodrelationshipwitheachother.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)52.OnAugust5,ourheadmaster_________(宣布)thesportsmeetopen.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)53.Thisyogurtcomesintendifferent_________(味道).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)54.Beingemotionallyintelligentdoesnotnecessarilymakeonea_________(道德的)person.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)55.Iwrotemypoemsinthismannerfornearlytenyearsbeforemyfirstbookwas________(出版).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）56.假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将举办“科学向未来”为主题的科技节，请你给对此感兴趣的外教Mr.Alfred写封邮件，邀请他参加。1.科技节举办的时间、地点；2.科技节简介（目的、活动内容）；3.期待回复。注意：1.词数100词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearAlfred,I’mLiHua,chairmanoftheStudentUnion.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分15分）57.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasthefirstweekofMia’smiddleschool.Thebell’sringingbroughtheroutofherdaydreaming.Shenervouslygatheredherbooks,preparingtoreachanotherclassroomforthen