四川省资阳市2026年重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案

-四川省资阳市2026年重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据"Coffeeisbadformystomach"可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡，故选C。（2）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何、怎样”，用于提问方式；What意为“什么”；Where意为“哪里”；When意为“什么时候”。故选A。（3）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。almost意为“几乎”；especially意为“尤其”；hardly意为“几乎不”；still意为“仍然”。根据答语后半句“Coffeeisbadformystomach.”（咖啡对我的胃不好）可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（4）I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.______.Itwasjustanoldone.（）A.You'rewelcomeB.NevermindC.That'srightD.Goodidea答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。前句表示道歉"I'msorry..."，后句说"Itwasjustanoldone."（只是个旧杯子），说明说话者并不介意。Nevermind意为“没关系/不要紧”，用于回应道歉，符合语境。You'rewelcome用于回应感谢；That'sright意为“那是对的”；Goodidea意为“好主意”。故选B。（5）Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?______.I'vehadenough.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.I'dlovetoD.That'sright答案：B解析：根据答语后半句'I'vehadenough'（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人拒绝了更多的咖啡。在英语情景交际中，礼貌拒绝通常使用'No,thanks'。选项A和C表示接受，与语境矛盾；选项D意为“那是对的”，不符合语境。故选B。（6）Mybrotheris______thanme.Heisthetallestinourfamily.（）A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案：B解析：句中有关键词'than'，表示比较，因此需要使用形容词的比较级。tall的比较级是taller。虽然第二句提到了最高级，但第一空所在的句子结构明确指向两者之间的比较。故选B。（7）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'Heisadoctor.'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业常用句型为'Whatis/are+主语?'或'Whatdoes/do+主语+do?'。Who问人，Where问地点，How问方式或状况，均不符合语境。故选B。（8）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何、怎样”，用于询问方式；What意为“什么”；Where意为“哪里”；When意为“什么时候”。故选A。（9）Theboyistooyoungto____himself.Hismotherhastohelphim.（）A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookatD.looklike答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。lookafter意为“照顾”；lookfor意为“寻找”；lookat意为“看”；looklike意为“看起来像”。句意为“这个男孩太小了，不能照顾自己”，符合语境的是lookafter。（10）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问什么，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（11）Thebook______coverisredbelongstome.（）A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：C解析：考查定语从句关系代词。句意：那本封面是红色的书是我的。先行词是Thebook，在从句中作cover的定语，表示"书的封面"，故用whose引导定语从句。who/whom指人，which指物但不能作定语修饰名词。（12）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。（13）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据"Coffeeisbadformystomach"可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡，故选C。（14）Theboyistooyoungtolookafter______.Heneedshisparents'help.（）A.himB.hisC.himselfD.he答案：C解析：本题考查反身代词的用法。句意为：这个男孩太小了，不能照顾______。他需要父母的帮助。lookafteroneself意为“照顾自己”。主语是Theboy，故宾语应用himself。him是宾格；his是形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；he是主格。故选C。（15）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor,nexttothelibrary.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.whatisthepostofficeD.whatthepostofficeis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，应使用陈述语序（即主语+谓语），排除选项A和C。根据答句'It'sonthesecondfloor'可知询问的是地点，因此引导词应用where，排除选项D。故选B。（16）Iprefercoffee____tea.Whataboutyou?（）A.thanB.toC.forD.with答案：B解析：本题考查固定搭配。preferAtoB是固定短语，意为“喜欢A胜过B”或“比起B更喜欢A”。虽然than常用于比较级，但在prefer这个词的用法中，必须搭配介词to。故选B。（17）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。（18）Thenewlibrary____lastyear.Nowmanystudentsgotheretoreadbooks.（）A.buildsB.builtC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt答案：D解析：本题考查被动语态和时态。主语Thenewlibrary与动词build之间是被动关系，且时间状语lastyear表明动作发生在过去，故应用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were+done)。主语是单数，故选D。（19）I'msorryIbrokeyourglasses.______.Accidentswillhappen.（）A.You'rewelcomeB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.That'srightD.Ihopeso答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。对方道歉说弄坏了眼镜，回答者表示宽容和理解，“Accidentswillhappen”意为“意外难免发生”。A项用于回答感谢；C项意为“那是对的”；D项意为“我希望如此”，均不符合语境。B项“Itdoesn'tmatter”意为“没关系”，符合语境。（20）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物（movie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。句意为“这部电影太无聊了，以至于很多人中途睡着了”，故选boring。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Mysisterisgoodat______(dance).Shepracticesiteveryday.答案：dancing解析：begoodat意为“擅长……”，其中at是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。dance的动名词形式为dancing。故填dancing。（2）Itisimportantforustolearnhowtoprotect______(we)whenwearealoneathome.答案：ourselves解析：考查反身代词。句意：当我们独自在家时，学会如何保护我们自己是很重要的。protectoneself为固定搭配，意为“保护某人自己”。主语是we，对应的反身代词是ourselves。故填ourselves。（3）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamousplacesofinterestinChina.Ithasahistoryofover2,000years.Everyyear,millionsoftouristsfromallovertheworldcometovisitit.TheGreatWallisnotonlyasymbolofChineseculturebutalsoatreasureofhumancivilization.答案：treasure解析：根据句意“长城不仅是中国文化的象征，也是人类文明的______”，结合首字母提示或语境（通常此类题为根据中文提示填空，此处假设题目要求填写名词），treasure意为“财富、珍宝”，符合语境。若为根据首字母t填空，则填treasure。（4）Therearemany____(leaf)onthegroundinautumn.Theylooklikeyellowbutterflies.答案：leaves解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。leaf是以f或fe结尾的名词，变复数时通常将f或fe改为v，再加es。所以leaf的复数形式是leaves。（5）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：many修饰可数名词复数。child的复数形式是不规则变化children。故填children。（6）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：考查名词复数。'many'修饰可数名词复数。'tomato'是以o结尾的名词，其复数形式通常加-es，即tomatoes。故填tomatoes。（7）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：考查现在进行时。句首的'Look!'是现在进行时的标志词，表示动作正在发生。主语Theboys是复数，因此be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing。故填areplaying。（8）TheweatherinBeijingismuch______(cold)thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.答案：colder解析：本题考查形容词的比较级。句中有标志词than，表示两者之间的比较，因此需要用形容词cold的比较级形式colder。much用来修饰比较级，表示“……得多”。故填colder。（9）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(play)basketball.答案：playing解析：考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动词的-ing形式。故填playing。（10）TheweatherinBeijingismuch______(cold)thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.答案：colder解析：本题考查形容词的比较级。句中有关键词"than"，表示比较，因此cold需要用其比较级形式colder。much用来修饰比较级，表示程度更深。故填colder。（11）CompletethesentenceaccordingtotheChinesehint.Thescientistsaretryingtheirbesttofindoutthe______(真相)oftheaccident.答案：truth解析：本题考查名词拼写。根据中文提示“真相”以及定冠词the，此处应填名词truth。thetruthof...意为“……的真相”。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Maryisakindgirl.Shealwayshelpsothers.Yesterday,shesawanoldman1______onthestreet.Theoldmanlookedworried.Marywentuptohimandaskedwhathappened.Theoldmansaidhelosthiswayhome.Maryhelpedhimcallhisfamily.Soon,hissoncameandthankedMary.Maryfelthappybecauseshedidagood2______.Shebelievesthathelpingothersmakestheworld3______.答案：1.standing2.deed3.better解析：1.考查非谓语动词。seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事。老人站在街上，用standing。2.考查固定搭配。doagooddeed意为“做好事”。3.考查形容词比较级。make+宾语+宾补。帮助他人让世界变得更好，用better。（2）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Lastweekend,hewenttothecitylibrary.Heborrowedthreebooks:oneaboutscience,oneabouthistory,andoneaboutart.Hespenttwohoursreadingthesciencebook.Hefounditveryinteresting.Thenhereadthehistorybookforanhour.HelearnedaboutancientChina.Finally,helookedatthepicturesintheartbook.Heenjoyedthemverymuch.Beforeleaving,hereturnedthebookshehadfinishedreading.Hekepttheartbookbecausehewantedtoshowittohisfriend.Hepromisedtoreturnitnextweek.1______booksdidTomborrowfromthelibrary?2______longdidhespendreadingthesciencebook?3______didhelearnaboutfromthehistorybook?4______didhekeeptheartbook?5______willhereturntheartbook?答案：1.Howmany2.How3.What4.Why5.When解析：本题考查特殊疑问词组的用法。1.根据答语"threebooks"（三本书）可知，此处询问数量，修饰可数名词复数用Howmany。2.根据答语"twohours"（两小时）可知，此处询问时长，用Howlong。3.根据答语"ancientChina"（古代中国）可知，此处询问具体内容，用What。4.根据答语"becausehewantedtoshowittohisfriend"（因为他想给朋友看）可知，此处询问原因，用Why。5.根据答语"nextweek"（下周）可知，此处询问时间，用When。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Lastweekend,hewenttothecitylibrary.Thereweresomanybooksthathedidn'tknowwhichonetochoose1______.Finally,hepickedabookaboutspace.Hesatdownandstartedreading.Hewassointerestedinthebookthatheforgotthetime.Whenhelookedup,hefoundthatthelibrarywasalmostempty.Herealizedhehadbeenthereforfourhours!Hequicklyborrowedthebookandwenthome.Onhiswayhome,hethoughtaboutwhathehadread.Hedecidedtolearnmoreaboutspaceinthefuture.Thisexperiencemadehimlovereadingeven2______.答案：1.first2.more解析：1.固定搭配'whichonetochoosefirst'意为“首先选哪一本”。此处指面对众多书籍不知从何下手，first符合语境。2.句意为“这次经历让他更爱阅读了”。even修饰比较级，love...more表示“更爱……”。故填more。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupat6:00andrunsforhalfanhour.Hethinksrunninghelpshimkeep1______.Atschool,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisclassmatesafterclass.Hesaysteamworkisveryimportantinbasketballgames.Lastweekend,Tomtookpartinaschoolsportsmeeting.Heraninthe100-meterrace.Althoughhedidn'twinthefirstprize,hetriedhis2______.Histeachertoldhim,"Itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryouwinorlose.Themostimportantthingistotakepartin."Tomfelthappybecausehemadeprogress.Heplanstopracticehardernexttime.Hebelievesthat3______leadstosuccess.答案：1.healthy2.best3.hardwork解析：1.keephealthy意为“保持健康”，符合跑步带来的好处，故填healthy。2.tryone'sbest是固定短语，意为“尽某人最大努力”，故填best。3.根据前文他计划更努力练习，相信努力带来成功，故填hardwork（或persistence/diligence，但hardwork最贴切初中水平）。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.OneSaturdaymorning,Tomwenttothelibraryasusual.Hefoundanewbookaboutscience.Hesatdownandbegantoreaditcarefully.Suddenly,heheardaloudnoise.Helookedupandsawalittlegirlcrying.Herballoonhadflownaway.Tomstoodupandhelpedherlookfortheballoon.Luckily,theyfounditstuckinatreenearby.Tomclimbedthetreeandgottheballoonback.Thelittlegirlwasveryhappyandthankedhim.Tomfeltproudofhimself.Helpingothersmakeshimfeel1______.Fromthenon,Tomnotonlyreadsbooksbutalsohelpspeopleinthelibrary.Hethinkskindnessismoreimportantthan2______.Thisexperiencetaughthimthatsmallactsofkindnesscanmakeabig3______.答案：1.happy2.knowledge3.difference解析：1.根据前文小女孩很开心并感谢他，以及后文提到帮助他人让他感觉良好，可知此处填happy（快乐的）。2.汤姆认为善良比知识更重要。knowledge（知识）与读书的主题相呼应，符合语境逻辑。3.固定搭配makeadifference意为“产生影响”或“起作用”。此处指小小的善举能产生巨大的影响。四、​写作（2题）（1）学校英文报正在开展以"HealthyLiving"为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，谈谈如何保持健康的生活方式。要点如下：1.均衡饮食（多吃蔬菜水果，少吃junkfood）；2.坚持锻炼（每天运动至少半小时）；3.充足睡眠（早睡早起）；4.保持好心情。要求：1.词数80~100左右；2.包含所有要点，可适当发挥；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。HowtoKeepHealthy________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：（略）解析：本题为命题作文。文章结构清晰，采用总分总结构。主体部分使用First,Second,Third,Finally等连接词条理清晰地列出四个要点：饮食、锻炼、睡眠、心情。时态主要使用一般现在时和建议句型（should,hadbetter）。结尾总结升华。注意词汇的准确运用，如balanceddiet,junkfood,mood等。写作题2学校英语社团正在举办以'MyHealthyLifestyle'为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的健康生活方式。内容包括：1.饮食习惯：多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品；2.运动习惯：每天锻炼半小时，如跑步、打球等；3.作息习惯：早睡早起，保证充足睡眠。要求：1.词数80~100词；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。（2）学校英语社团正在举办以'MyHealthyLifestyle'为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的健康生活方式。内容包括：1.饮食习惯：多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品；2.运动习惯：每天锻炼半小时，如跑步、打球等；3.作息习惯：早睡早起，保证充足睡眠。要求：1.词数80~100词；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。MyHealthyLifestyle_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：（略）解析：【写作思路】1.审题：体裁为议论文/说明文；主题为健康生活方式；时态主要为一般现在时。2.结构安排：-开头：引出主题，强调健康的重要性。-主体：分三点论述，分别对应饮食、运动和作息。使用First,Second,Finally等连接词使条理清晰。-结尾：总结全文，呼吁大家保持健康。3.语言运用：-使用'balanceddiet'（均衡饮食）、'stayawayfrom'（远离）、'energetic'（精力充沛的）等高级词汇。-句式多样化，如原因状语从句'becausetheyare...'和动名词作宾语'spend...doing...'。【参考范文解析】范文紧扣题目要求的三个要点，逻辑严密。饮食方面强调了多吃蔬果少吃垃圾食品；运动方面具体到了时间和项目；作息方面强调了早睡早起。结尾升华主题，符合征文活动的语境。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Pandasareoneofthemostpopularanimalsintheworld.Theyareblackandwhite,andtheylookverycute.PandasmainlyliveinthemountainsofSichuan,Shaanxi,andGansuprovincesinChina.Pandasspendmostoftheirdayeatingbamboo.Anadultpandacaneatupto38kilogramsofbambooaday!Besidesbamboo,theysometimeseatsmallanimalsorbirds,butthisisrare.Inthepast,thenumberofpandaswasdecreasingduetohabitatlossandlowbirthrates.However,thankstotheeffortsoftheChinesegovernmentandscientists,thesituationhasimproved.Manynaturereserveshavebeenbuilttoprotectpandasandtheirhomes.Now,pandasarenolongerconsidered'endangered'but'vulnerable'.Thisisgoodnewsforanimalloversaroundtheworld.Weshouldcontinuetoprotecttheselovelyanimalsandtheirnaturalenvironment.（1-1）Wheredopandasmainlylive?（）A.Inzoosallovertheworld.B.InthemountainsofSichuan,Shaanxi,andGansu.C.IntheforestsofAfrica.D.InthecitiesofChina.（1-2）Whatdopandasmainlyeat?（）A.Meat.B.Fruit.C.Bamboo.D.Fish.（1-3）Whydidthenumberofpandasdecreaseinthepast?（）A.Becausetheywerehuntedbypeople.B.Becauseofhabitatlossandlowbirthrates.C.Becausetheycouldn'tfindenoughwater.D.Becausetheymovedtoothercountries.（1-4）Whatisthecurrentstatusofpandasaccordingtothetext?（）A.Endangered.B.Extinct.C.Vulnerable.D.Safe.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B1-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'PandasmainlyliveinthemountainsofSichuan,Shaanxi,andGansuprovincesinChina.'可知选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段'Pandasspendmostoftheirdayeatingbamboo.'可知主要吃竹子。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第三段'Inthepast,thenumberofpandaswasdecreasingduetohabitatlossandlowbirthrates.'可知原因是栖息地丧失和低出生率。故选B。4.细节理解题。根据第三段'Now,pandasarenolongerconsidered'endangered'but'vulnerable'.'可知现在的状态是易危（vulnerable）。故选C。阅读理解2Doyouknowwhat"plogging"is?Itisanewwayofexercisingthatisbecomingpopulararoundtheworld.Theword"plogging"comesfromtwowords:"plockaupp"(Swedishfor"pickup")and"jogging".Ploggingmeanspickinguplitterwhilejogging.ItstartedinSwedenin2016andhassincespreadtomanyothercountries.Peoplewhoplogcarryabagandgloveswiththem.Astheyjog,theystoptopickuptrashtheyseeontheground.Thisactivitynotonlyhelpspeoplestayfitbutalsohelpskeeptheenvironmentclean.Manypeopleenjoyploggingbecauseitmakestheirexercisemoremeaningful.Insteadofjustrunningforthemselves,theyaredoingsomethinggoodfortheircommunity.Somegroupsorganizeploggingeventswheredozensofpeoplecometogethertocleanupparksorbeaches.Doctorssaythatploggingcanbebetterthanregularjogging.Bendingdowntopickuptrashworksdifferentmusclesinyourbody.Itaddsvarietytoyourworkout.However,expertsadviseploggerstobecareful.Theyshouldwearglovestoprotecttheirhandsandavoidpickingupdangerousitemslikebrokenglassorsharpobjects.Nexttimeyougoforarun,whynottryplogging?Youmightfindthatcleaningupyourneighborhoodmakesyourrunevenmoreenjoyable.（2-1）Whatdoestheword"plogging"combine?（）A.PlayingandloggingB.PickingupandjoggingC.PlantingandjoggingD.Pollutingandjogging（2-2）Wheredidploggingstart?（）A.IntheUSAB.InChinaC.InSwedenD.InJapan（2-3）Whydomanypeopleenjoyploggingaccordingtothetext?（）A.BecauseitiseasierthanjoggingB.BecauseithelpsthemloseweightquicklyC.BecauseitmakesexercisemoremeaningfulandhelpsthecommunityD.Becausetheycanmeetfamouspeople（2-4）Whatadvicedoexpertsgivetoploggers?（）A.TorunasfastaspossibleB.TopickupallkindsoftrashincludingdangerousonesC.TowearglovesandavoiddangerousitemsD.Toplogaloneinsteadofingroups答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C2-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段"Theword'plogging'comesfromtwowords:'plockaupp'(Swedishfor'pickup')and'jogging'."可知，plogging结合了pickup和jogging。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段"ItstartedinSwedenin2016..."可知，它起源于瑞典。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第三段"Manypeopleenjoyploggingbecauseitmakestheirexercisemoremeaningful...theyaredoingsomethinggoodfortheircommunity."可知，人们喜欢是因为它让运动更有意义且对社区有益。故选C。4.细节理解题。根据第四段"Theyshouldwearglovestoprotecttheirhandsandavoidpickingupdangerousitems..."可知，专家建议戴手套并避免捡拾危险物品。故选C。阅读理解3Doyouknowwhata"staycation"is?Itisanewwordmadefrom"stay"and"vacation".Itmeansstayingathomeornearbyforyourholidayinsteadoftravelingfaraway.Manypeoplechoosestaycationsbecausetheyarecheaperandlessstressful.Youdon'tneedtopackheavybagsorspendhoursattheairport.You