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-2026年重庆高职单招(英语)考试试卷真题答案解析PartIMultipleChoice(50points)(1)Iusuallygotoschool______bus.()AbyBonCinDwith答案:A解析:本题考查介词的用法。表示乘坐某种交通工具时,若交通工具前无冠词或代词修饰,通常使用介词by,如bybus,bytrain,bybike等。若使用on或in,则需加冠词或代词,如onthebus,inhiscar。本题中bus前无修饰词,故用by。故选A。(2)She______tothepartylastnight,butshehadtoomuchhomeworktodo.()AwentBgoesCwouldgoDwasgoingtogo答案:D解析:本题考查过去将来时或打算做某事但未做成的表达。句意:她昨晚本打算去参加聚会,但她有太多作业要做。"was/weregoingtodo"表示过去计划或打算做某事,但往往暗示最终未实现。A项went表示去了,与后半句矛盾;B项goes时态错误;C项wouldgo通常用于虚拟语气或过去习惯,不如D项贴切表达“本打算”。故选D。(3)Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfortheunderlinedpart?()Ac<u>a</u>tBb<u>a</u>gCm<u>a</u>pDn<u>a</u>me答案:D解析:本题考查元音字母a的发音。选项A、B、C中的a均发短元音/æ/,而选项D中的a在开音节中发双元音/e/,因此选D。(4)Theteacheraskedustohandinourhomework______tomorrowmorning.()AbyBuntilCinDat答案:A解析:考查介词用法。by表示“到……为止”,符合语境“明天早上之前交作业”。until强调动作持续到某时刻,in表示在一段时间之后,at用于具体钟点。故选A。(5)TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.Everyyear,______touristscometovisitit.()AthousandBthousandsCthousandofDthousandsof答案:D解析:本题考查数词的用法。当表示不确定的大概数目时,使用'thousandsof'(成千上万的),此时thousand必须加s且后面接of。如果前面有具体数字修饰(如twothousand),则thousand不加s也不加of。题干中没有具体数字,表示大量游客,故用thousandsof。(6)Lookatthesentence:"Bythetimewearrived,themovie____already____."Whichoptioniscorrect?()Ahas;startedBhad;startedCwas;startingDis;starting答案:B解析:本题考查过去完成时。'Bythetime+一般过去时句子'作时间状语时,主句通常使用过去完成时,表示“在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作”。arrived是过去式,所以主句应用had+过去分词。start的过去分词是started。故选B。(7)Doyoupreferteaorcoffee?____.Ilikeboth.()AYes,IdoBNo,Idon'tCNeitherDBoth答案:D解析:本题考查选择疑问句的应答。问句是“你喜欢茶还是咖啡?”,回答不能用Yes/No。后句说“我都喜欢”,所以选Both。故选D。(8)Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgoforapicnic.()Awon'trainBdoesn'trainCdidn'trainDisn'training答案:B解析:考查条件状语从句的时态。遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时(willgo),if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语it为第三人称单数,否定形式为doesn'train。故选B。(9)Everyoneinourclass____hard-working.()AareBisCwereDbe答案:B解析:本题考查主谓一致。Everyone作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。句子描述的是一般情况,用一般现在时,故用is。(10)Theteacheraskedustostop______andlistentohercarefully.()AtalkBtotalkCtalkingDtalked答案:C解析:本题考查非谓语动词。stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”(停止正在进行的动作);stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”。根据句意“老师让我们停止说话,认真听她讲”,可知是停止正在进行的“说话”动作,故用talking。(11)Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinabig______.()AschoolBhospitalCfactoryDfarm答案:B解析:考查名词辨析。根据前句'Myfatherisadoctor'(我父亲是一名医生)可知,医生通常在医院工作。school学校,hospital医院,factory工厂,farm农场。故选B。(12)A:Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?B:____.Thestorywasboringandtheactingwaspoor.()AIt'sfantasticBIcan'tstanditCIt'swonderfulDIloveit答案:B解析:本题考查评价与观点表达。后半句'Thestorywasboringandtheactingwaspoor'是对电影的负面评价,因此前半句也应表达不喜欢。'Ican'tstandit'(我受不了它/我不喜欢它)符合语境。其他选项均为正面评价。(13)Theweatherisgettingcolder.You______wearmoreclothestokeepwarm.()AshouldBwouldCmightDcould答案:A解析:本题考查情态动词的用法。句意为:天气越来越冷了,你应该多穿点衣服保暖。should表示建议或义务,符合语境;would表示过去将来或意愿;might表示可能性较小;could表示能力或委婉请求。故选A。(14)Mybrotherisinterestedin______photos.Hehasmanycameras.()AtakeBtakesCtakingDtook答案:C解析:本题考查固定搭配中介词后的动词形式。短语'beinterestedin'意为'对……感兴趣',其中in是介词。在英语中,介词后面如果跟动词,该动词必须使用动名词形式(即V-ing)。因此,take应变为taking。选项A为动词原形,B为第三人称单数形式,D为过去式,均不能直接跟在介词in后面作宾语。(15)Mybrotherisinterestedin______photos.Hehasmanycameras.()AtakeBtakesCtakingDtook答案:C解析:短语beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”,其中in是介词。介词后面如果接动词,必须使用动名词形式(V-ing)。因此take应变为taking。(16)Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.Gostraightandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.()AwhereBwhatCwhichDthat答案:A解析:本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语"Gostraightandturnleft..."(直走并在第二个路口左转)可知,问句是在询问地点。在宾语从句中,表示地点用where。what意为“什么”,which意为“哪一个”,that在宾语从句中不充当成分且无实际意义,均不符合语境。故选A。(17)IhaveneverbeentoBeijing,butitistheplace______Iwanttovisitmost.()AwhereBwhichCinwhichDthat答案:D解析:本题考查定语从句。先行词是theplace,在从句中作visit的宾语。visit是及物动词,后面直接接宾语,因此关系代词可以用that或which,也可以省略。where和inwhich在从句中作状语,不符合语境。虽然which也可以,但在有最高级修饰先行词时,习惯上多用that。故选D。(18)Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.()Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案:C解析:本题考查非谓语动词。asksb.todosth.是固定搭配,意为“要求某人做某事”。其否定形式是在不定式符号to前加not,即asksb.nottodosth.,意为“要求某人不要做某事”。因此,此处应填nottomake。故选C。(19)I'msorryIbrokeyourvase.______.Itwasn'tveryexpensive.()AYou'rewelcomeBThat'sallrightCItdoesn'tmatterDNevermind答案:D解析:本题考查日常交际用语。当别人道歉时,常用的回答有"That'sallright"、"Itdoesn'tmatter"或"Nevermind"。其中"Nevermind"常用于安慰对方不要介意,尤其适用于像打破花瓶这种非故意的小过失,且后文提到"Itwasn'tveryexpensive"(它不是很贵),进一步说明说话者意在宽慰对方不必放在心上。"You'rewelcome"用于回应感谢;"That'sallright"和"Itdoesn'tmatter"虽然也可以接受,但在语境中"Nevermind"更贴切地表达了“别往心里去”的意味。不过在实际考试中,B、C、D往往被视为可互换的礼貌回应,但若需选最佳项,结合后半句的宽慰语气,D选项最为自然。注:在部分教材中B/C/D均算对,但D更具安抚性。若为单选,通常优先选D或B。此处根据常见考题逻辑,D为常用标准答案之一。(20)Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame?______,butIhavetohelpmymotherwithhousework.()AI'dlovetoBNo,Iwouldn'tCYes,pleaseDThat'sallright答案:A解析:考查情景交际。对方邀请参加游戏,回答者后半句说“但是我得帮妈妈做家务”,表示转折,说明前半句应该是接受邀请或表达意愿。"I'dloveto"(我很乐意)符合语境,后接but表示遗憾无法前往。B项直接拒绝不符合礼貌原则且与but逻辑不符;C项用于回应提供服务的场景;D项用于回应道歉或感谢。故选A。(21)Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.()Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案:C解析:本题考查动词不定式的否定形式。asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”,其否定形式为asksb.nottodosth.,即在不定式符号to前加not。故选C。(22)Mybrotherisgoodat______basketball.()AplayBplaysCplayingDtoplay答案:C解析:本题考查固定搭配。begoodatdoingsth.意为“擅长做某事”,介词at后接动词的-ing形式。故选C。(23)Theteacheraskedusto______thenewwordsbeforeclass.()AlookupBlookforClookafterDlookat答案:A解析:本题考查动词短语辨析。lookup意为“查阅(字典、资料等)”;lookfor意为“寻找”;lookafter意为“照顾”;lookat意为“看”。句意:老师要求我们在课前查阅生词。根据语境,查阅单词应用lookup。故选A。(24)Notonlymyparentsbutalsomysister______goingtotheconcerttonight.()AisBareCwasDwere答案:A解析:本题考查主谓一致。notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,即谓语动词的单复数形式由靠近它的主语决定。本句中靠近谓语的主语是mysister(单数),且时间状语为tonight(今晚),表示将来或现在的计划,故用一般现在时或现在进行时表将来,系动词应用is。(25)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()AHowBWhatCWhereDWhen答案:A解析:根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句询问的是交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物,Where询问地点,When询问时间,均不符合语境。PartIIGap-filling(14points)(1)The______(develop)oftechnologyhasgreatlychangedourdailylife.答案:development解析:考查词性转换。空格前有定冠词The,后有介词of,因此需要填入名词形式。develop的名词为development,意为“发展”。句意:科技的发展极大地改变了我们的日常生活。(2)Therearemany______(student)intheclassroom.答案:students解析:本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数,student的复数形式为students。(3)Mybrotherisinterestedin1______(play)basketball.Hepracticesit2______(two)aweek.答案:playing,twice解析:1.beinterestedin后接动名词作宾语,故填playing。2.表示频率“一周两次”,用twice。(4)Tomistallerthan____boyinhisclass.答案:anyother解析:本题考查比较级表达最高级含义。Tom也是班级里的一员,如果要表达“Tom比班里其他任何男孩都高”,需要用anyother+单数名词。如果只用any,则包含了Tom自己,逻辑不通(不能比自己高)。(5)Itisimportantforustokeepabalanced______betweenworkandrest.答案:balance解析:考查名词拼写。句意:保持工作和休息之间的平衡对我们来说很重要。balanced是形容词,修饰名词,根据语境和冠词a,此处应填名词balance。(6)Heisoneofthemostfamous______(write)inChina.答案:writers解析:oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数,表示“最……的……之一”。write的名词形式是writer,复数为writers。(7)IfI____you,Iwouldtakehisadvice.答案:were解析:本题考查虚拟语气。这是对现在情况的虚拟假设(与事实相反),if从句谓语动词需用过去式。在虚拟语气中,be动词通常统一用were,不管人称和数如何。故填were。(8)Myfatherusuallygoestoworkbybus,butyesterdayhe______(go)toworkbycarbecauseitrainedheavily.答案:went解析:本题考查动词时态。根据时间状语'yesterday'(昨天)可知,句子描述的是过去发生的动作,应使用一般过去时。go的过去式是went。(9)Therearemanybooksonthedesk.Somearemine,andtheothersare______(she).答案:hers解析:考查名词性物主代词。空格后没有名词,因此需要使用名词性物主代词hers来指代“她的书”,相当于herbooks。(10)Themoreyoupractice,the____youwillbecome.答案:better解析:本题考查“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”的句型,意为“越……,就越……”。Good的比较级是better。句意为:你练习得越多,你就会变得越好。(11)Iusuallygotoschool______bus,buttodayIwentthere______foot.答案:by,on解析:考查介词用法。'by+交通工具'表示乘坐某种交通工具,如bybus,bycar;'onfoot'是固定搭配,意为'步行'。注意:当交通工具前有冠词或形容词修饰时,不能用by,而要用in或on,例如inacar,onthebus。但本题中bus前无修饰词,故用by;foot为固定搭配onfoot。(12)You'dbetter____(noteat)toomuchsweetfood.It'sbadforyourteeth.答案:noteat解析:本题考查hadbetter的用法。hadbetterdosth.意为“最好做某事”,其否定形式是hadbetternotdosth.(最好不要做某事)。注意not直接加在better后,do用原形。故填noteat。(13)Therearemany______(visit)inourcityeveryyear.答案:visitors解析:本题考查名词复数。句意:每年我们城市有很多游客。many修饰可数名词复数,visit的名词形式为visitor,其复数形式为visitors。(14)Mybrother______(play)basketballeverySundaymorning.答案:plays解析:本题考查一般现在时的用法。时间状语'everySundaymorning'(每个星期天早上)表示经常性的动作或习惯,因此句子时态应为一般现在时。主语'Mybrother'是第三人称单数,谓语动词play需要变为第三人称单数形式plays。PartIIICloze(30points)(1)Healthyeatingisessentialforeveryone.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruitsbecausetheyarerichinvitamins.Ontheotherhand,weshouldavoidtoomuchjunkfood,suchashamburgersandfries.Drinkingenoughwaterisalsoimportantforourbody.Exerciseisanotherkeyfactor.Doingsportslikerunningorswimmingcanhelpusstayfit.Ifwecombinehealthydietwithregularexercise,wewillfeelmoreenergetic.Let'sstartfromtodaytobuildahealthierlifestyle.1______2______3______答案:1.vitamins2.junk3.energetic解析:1.蔬菜和水果富含维生素,这是常识,故填vitamins。2.汉堡和薯条属于垃圾食品,英文为junkfood,故填junk。3.健康饮食加运动的结果是让人感觉更有精力,故填energetic。(2)LearningEnglishcanbechallenging,butitisalsorewarding.Manystudentsfindgrammarrulesdifficulttoremember.However,ifyoupracticeregularly,youwillmakeprogress.ReadingEnglishbooksisagreatwaytoimproveyourvocabulary.Youdon'tneedtounderstandeveryword;justtrytoguessthemeaningfromthecontext.ListeningtoEnglishsongsorwatchingmoviescanalsohelp.Itallowsyoutohearhownativespeakersusethelanguageinreallife.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Mistakesarepartofthelearningprocess.Themoreyouspeak,thebetteryouwillbecome.JoininganEnglishclubisanothergoodidea.Youcanmeetpeoplewhosharethesameinterestandpracticetogether.Remember,persistenceisthekeytosuccess.答案:1.regularly2.vocabulary3.context4.mistakes5.persistence解析:1.定期练习才能取得进步,regularly表示有规律地。2.阅读书籍有助于提高词汇量,vocabulary符合语境。3.通过上下文猜测词义,fromthecontext是常用表达。4.不要害怕犯错,makingmistakes是学习的一部分。5.坚持是成功的关键,persistence意为坚持不懈。(3)MynameisLiHua.IliveinBeijing.Itisabigandbeautifulcity.Therearemanyplacesofinteresthere.Forexample,theGreatWallandtheForbiddenCity.Manytouristscometovisitthemeveryyear.Ioftengototheparknearmyhomeonweekends.Theairthereisfreshandclean.Ilikewalkingunderthetrees.SometimesIreadbooksthere.Itmakesmefeelrelaxed.Ilovemyhometownverymuch.答案:1.beautiful2.visit3.weekends4.fresh5.relaxed解析:1.形容城市美丽,用形容词beautiful。2.游客来参观景点,cometodosth.,故填visit。3.onweekends是固定搭配,意为“在周末”。4.形容空气清新,用形容词fresh。5.makesb.feel+adj.,relaxed表示人感到放松的,符合语境。(4)LearningEnglishisnoteasy,butitisveryuseful.WecanuseEnglishtocommunicatewithpeoplefromothercountries.ToimproveourEnglish,weshouldpracticeeveryday.ListeningtoEnglishsongsandwatchingEnglishmoviesaregoodways.Also,speakingbravelyisimportant.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Mistakeshelpuslearnbetter.Keeptrying,andyouwillmakeprogress.答案:1.useful2.communicate3.practice4.bravely5.progress解析:1.系动词is后接形容词作表语,有用的为useful。2.communicatewithsb.与某人交流,是固定搭配。3.should后接动词原形,练习用practice。4.修饰动词speaking,应用副词bravely(勇敢地)。5.makeprogress取得进步,是固定搭配,progress为不可数名词。(5)Volunteeringisagreatwaytohelpothersandgainvaluableexperience.Lastsummer,Ivolunteeredatalocalanimalshelter.Mymainjobwastofeedthedogsandcleantheircages.Atfirst,Iwasafraidofthebigdogs,butthestafftaughtmehowtoapproachthemgently.Soon,Ibecamecomfortablearoundthem.Ialsohelpedorganizeadoptionevents.Seeingtheanimalsfindlovinghomesmademefeelproudandhappy.Volunteeringnotonlybenefitsthecommunitybutalsohelpsvolunteersdevelopempathyandresponsibility.Itisameaningfulactivitythatbrings1______toboththegiverandthereceiver.答案:1.j2.o3.y解析:本题考查名词的情感色彩。前文提到'mademefeelproudandhappy'(让我感到自豪和快乐),最后一句总结志愿活动给给予者和接受者都带来了______。joy(快乐/喜悦)与happy呼应,符合语境。(6)TheInternethaschangedourlivesgreatly.Wecanuseittosearchforinformation,shoponline,andchatwithfriends.However,wemustbecarefulwhenusingit.Don'tgiveyourpersonalinformationto1______.Also,don'tspendtoomuchtimeplayinggames.Itisbadforyoureyesandstudy.WeshouldusetheInternet2______andwisely.Inthisway,itcanbeahelpful3______forus.答案:1.strangers2.safely3.tool解析:1.不要将个人信息给strangers(陌生人),这是网络安全的基本常识。2.修饰动词use,应用副词safely(安全地),与后面的wisely并列。3.互联网可以成为我们有帮助的tool(工具)。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1写作提示:1.比赛时间和地点;2.参赛要求(主题明确,内容健康);3.报名方式及截止日期。(1)假定你是学生会主席李华,学校将举办一场以“保护环境”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一则通知,内容包括:1.比赛时间和地点;2.参赛要求(主题明确,内容健康);3.报名方式及截止日期。注意:1.词数80-120左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。答案:(略)解析:这是一则通知类应用文。需包含时间(nextFriday,2:00pm)、地点(SchoolHall)、要求(theme,positive,3-minute)以及报名方式(signupatStudentUnionoffice,beforeWednesday)。语言需简洁明了,符合通知的文体特征。WritingTask2假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校即将举办的“校园文化节”(SchoolCultureFestival)的相关情况。请你给他回一封邮件,内容包括:1.活动时间和地点;2.主要活动内容(如:才艺表演、美食分享等);3.邀请他参加。注意:1.词数80~120左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。(2)假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校即将举办的“校园文化节”(SchoolCultureFestival)的相关情况。请你给他回一封邮件,内容包括:1.活动时间和地点;2.主要活动内容(如:才艺表演、美食分享等);3.邀请他参加。注意:1.词数80~120左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。答案:(略)解析:【写作指导】1.审题:体裁为书信(邮件);时态以一般将来时为主;人称主要为第一人称和第二人称。2.要点覆盖:-时间地点:nextFriday,schoolplayground。-活动内容:talentshows(singing,dancing),foodsharing。-发出邀请:inviteyoutocome。3.语言表达:使用了'beheld','lastuntil','suchas','haveawonderfultime'等常用短语,句式较为丰富,符合高职单招英语写作要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,onlineshoppinghasbecomeincreasinglypopular.Peoplecanbuyalmosteverythingtheyneedwithoutleavingtheirhomes.Thisconveniencesavestimeandenergy.Moreover,onlinestoresoftenofferlowerpricesbecausetheydonothavetopayforphysicalstorerents.However,onlineshoppingalsohassomedisadvantages.Onemajorproblemisthatcustomerscannottouchortryontheproductsbeforebuyingthem.Sometimes,thecolororsizeoftheclothesmaybedifferentfromwhatisshowninthepictures.Anotherissueissecurity.Somewebsitesmaynotbesafe,andpersonalinformationcouldbestolen.Despitetheseproblems,thetrendofonlineshoppingcontinuestogrow.Manycompaniesareworkinghardtoimproveuserexperienceandensuresafety.Forinstance,theyofferfreereturnsiftheproductdoesnotfit.Aslongasshoppersarecarefulandchoosereliableplatforms,onlineshoppingcanbeagreatwaytoshop.(1-1)Whydoonlinestoresoftenofferlowerprices?()ATheyhavebetterqualitygoodsBTheydon'tpayforphysicalstorerentsCTheyhavefeweremployeesDTheysellsecond-handitems(1-2)Whatisadisadvantageofonlineshoppingmentionedinthetext?()AIttakestoomuchtimeBCustomerscannottryproductsbeforebuyingCTherearenodiscountsavailableDDeliveryisalwaysslow(1-3)Howdosomecompaniessolvetheproblemofunfitproducts?()AByloweringthepricesfurtherBByofferingfreereturnsCByclosingphysicalstoresDByprovidingmorepictures(1-4)Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsonlineshopping?()ANegativeBIndifferentCObjectiveandpositiveDAngry答案:1-1.B1-2.B1-3.B1-4.C解析:1.根据第一段最后一句'onlinestoresoftenofferlowerpricesbecausetheydonothavetopayforphysicalstorerents'可知,原因是无需支付实体店租金,故选B。2.根据第二段第二句'Onemajorproblemisthatcustomerscannottouchortryontheproductsbeforebuyingthem'可知,缺点是无法试穿或触摸商品,故选B。3.根据第三段第三句'Forinstance,theyofferfreereturnsiftheproductdoesnotfit'可知,公司提供免费退货服务,故选B。4.作者既提到了优点也提到了缺点,并在最后指出只要小心选择可靠平台,网购是很好的方式,态度是客观且积极的,故选C。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,includinghealthcare,transportation,andeducation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimagestodetectdiseasesearlierandmoreaccuratelythanhumandoctorsinsomecases.Thistechnologyassistsdoctorsinmakingbetterdiagnosesandtreatmentplans.Intransportation,self-drivingcarsarebecomingareality.ThesevehiclesusesensorsandAItonavigateroadssafely.Theyhavethepotentialtoreducetrafficaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,therearestilllegalandethicalquestionstoresolve,suchaswhoisresponsibleifanaccidentoccurs.EducationisalsobenefitingfromAI.Personalizedlearningplatformsadapttoeachstudent'spaceandstyle.Ifastudentstruggleswithamathconcept,thesystemprovidesadditionalexercisesandexplanationstailoredtotheirneeds.Thishelpsstudentslearnmoreeffectively.Despitetheseadvantages,somepeopleworryaboutjobdisplacement.AsAItakesoverroutinetasks,workersmayneedtoretrainfornewroles.Therefore,continuouslearningandadaptabilityarebecomingessentialskillsintheAIera.SocietymustprepareforthesechangestoensurethatAIbenefitseveryone.(2-1)HowdoesAIassistinhealthcareaccordingtothetext?()AItreplacesalldoctors.BItanalyzesmedicalimagestodetectdiseases.CItperformssurgerieswithouthumansupervision.DItsellsmedicinetopatientsdirectly.(2-2)Whatisapotentialbenefitofself-drivingcarsmentioned?()ATheyincreasetrafficcongestion.BTheyarecheaperthantraditionalcars.CTheycanreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.DTheydonotrequireanyfuel.(2-3)Whatchallengeisassociatedwithself-drivingcars?()ATheyaretooslow.BLegalandethicalquestionsaboutresponsibility.CTheycannotdriveatnight.DTheyarebannedinallcountries.(2-4)HowdoesAIhelpstudentsineducation?()ABygivingeveryonethesamehomework.BByprovidingpersonalizedlearningbasedonindividualneeds.CByreplacingteachersentirely.DBymakingexamseasier.(2-5)Whatistheauthor'sviewontheimpactofAIonjobs?()AAIwillcreatenonewjobs.BWorkersneedtoretrainandadapttonewroles.CJobdisplacementisnotaconcern.DOnlyyoungpeoplewilllosejobs.答案:2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B2-4.B2-5.B解析:1.第一段提到AI算法可以“analyzemedicalimagestodetectdiseases”(分析医学图像以检测疾病),故选B。2.第二段指出自动驾驶汽车有可能“reducetrafficaccidentscausedbyhumanerror”(减少由人为错误引起的交通事故),故选C。3.第二段提到仍有“legalandethicalquestions”(法律和伦理问题)需要解决,如事故责任归属,故选B。4.第三段说明个性化学习平台根据学生的节奏和风格进行调整,提供量身定制的练习,故选B。5.最后一段指出随着AI接管常规任务,工人可能需要“retrainfornewroles”(重新培训以适应新角色),故选B。Passage3Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessisallabouthardwork.Whilehardworkiscertainlyimportant,itisnottheonlyfactor.Luck,timing,andevenyournetworkoffriendscanplayasignificantroleinachievingyourgoals.Forexample,twostudentsmightstudyequallyhardforanexam,butonemightgetaquestiontheystudiedextensivelywhi

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