2026年山东高职单招英语真题及参考答案

-2026年山东高职单招英语真题及参考答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.（）AwhereisthebankBwherethebankisChowcanIgettothebankDhowIcangettothebank答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语"It'sonCenterStreet."（它在中心街），可知问句询问的是地点，因此用where引导，故选B。（2）IhaveneverbeentoBeijing,____?（）AhaveIBhaven'tICdoIDdon'tI答案：A解析：本题考查反意疑问句。陈述部分含有否定词never，视为否定句，因此疑问部分应用肯定形式。陈述部分的谓语是havebeen(现在完成时)，助动词是have，主语是I，故疑问部分用haveI。故选A。（3）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCIdon'tknowDThat'sallright答案：B解析：根据答语后半句'I'vehadenough'（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人想要拒绝更多的茶。在英语中，礼貌地拒绝通常使用'No,thanks'。选项A表示接受，与语境矛盾；选项C和D不符合此情景下的常规回答。（4）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBespeciallyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost意为“几乎”；especially意为“尤其”；hardly意为“几乎不”；still意为“仍然”。根据后半句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话人因为咖啡伤胃所以几乎不喝，故选C。（5）Theteacheradvisedus______moreEnglishbookstoimproveourreadingskills.（）AreadBreadingCtoreadDreads答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词。advisesb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为"建议某人做某事"。句中us是advise的宾语，后面应接不定式toread作宾语补足语。故选C。（6）Mybrotherisinterestedin______photos.Hehasmanycameras.（）AtakeBtakesCtakingDtook答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配beinterestedindoingsth.，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。in是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式。故填taking。（7）Look!Theboys____footballontheplayground.（）AplayBplayedCareplayingDhaveplayed答案：C解析：句首的'Look!'是现在进行时的标志词，表示动作正在发生。结构为be+doing。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，故填areplaying。（8）Couldyoupleasetellmewherethenearestpostofficeis?Sure.Gostraightandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.It's______thebank.（）AnexttoBfarfromCacrossDbetween答案：A解析：本题考查方位介词及日常交际用语。根据答语“Gostraightandturnleft...”可知是在指路。nextto意为“紧挨着，在旁边”，符合指路情境中描述建筑物相对位置的常用表达。farfrom（远离）、across（穿过/对面，通常需加from或具体对象）、between（在两者之间）在此处语境不如nextto自然且常见。故选A。（9）HappyNewYear!____!（）AThankyouBThesametoyouCYouarewelcomeDThat'sright答案：B解析：本题考查节日祝福的回应。当别人祝你新年快乐时，礼貌的回答是“你也一样”，即"Thesametoyou"。（10）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"IlikeEnglishbest"（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目。What意为“什么”，符合语境；Who意为“谁”，Where意为“哪里”，When意为“什么时候”，均不符合题意。故选A。（11）TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthan______inShanghaiinwinter.（）AitBthatConeDthis答案：B解析：本题考查代词的用法。比较级结构中，比较的对象必须一致。这里比较的是“北京的天气”和“上海的天气”。-"weather"是不可数名词，特指上文提到的同类事物时，应用"that"代替，以避免重复。-"it"指代同一事物；-"one"指代可数名词单数；-"this"指代近处的事物。因此，是B。（12）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。asksb.(not)todosth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人（不）做某事”。否定形式是在不定式符号to前加not，即asksb.nottodosth.。因此，此处应填nottomake。故选C。（13）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。（14）______doyougotothelibrary?Twiceaweek.（）AHowlongBHowsoonCHowoftenDHowfar答案：C解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'Twiceaweek'（一周两次）可知，问句是在询问频率。'Howoften'意为“多久一次”，用于提问频率；'Howlong'提问时间段或长度；'Howsoon'提问将来时间（多久以后）；'Howfar'提问距离。故选C。（15）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：考查动词不定式的否定形式。asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”，其否定形式为asksb.nottodosth.，即在不定式符号to前加not。A项是祈使句结构，不能直接作宾语补足语；B项缺少to；D项语序错误。故选C。（16）Thisbookis______thanthatone.Ithinkit'smoreinteresting.（）AgoodBbetterCbestDthebest答案：B解析：句中出现了比较级标志词than，说明此处需要使用形容词的比较级。good是原级，better是比较级，best是最高级。因此应选better。句意：这本书比那本好。我觉得它更有趣。（17）I'msorryIbrokeyourvase.______.Itwasn'tveryexpensive.（）AYou'dbetternotBI'mafraidnotCItdoesn'tmatterDNotatall答案：C解析：考查情景交际。对方道歉说打破了花瓶，回答者表示“没关系”，因为花瓶不贵。A项意为“你最好不要”；B项意为“恐怕不行”；C项意为“没关系/不要紧”，符合语境；D项通常用于回答感谢或请求，意为“不用谢/别客气”。故选C。（18）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'snexttothepostoffice.（）AwhereisthebankBwherethebankisChowcanIgettothebankDhowIcangettothebank答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，必须使用陈述语序（即主语在前，谓语在后），排除选项A和C。根据答语"It'snexttothepostoffice"（它在邮局旁边）可知，问句询问的是地点，因此应用where引导，排除选项D。故选B。（19）Youmust____yourpassportwithyouwhentravelingabroad.（）AtakeBbringCcarryDfetch答案：C解析：本题考查动词辨析。carry意为“随身携带”，强调状态；take侧重带走（从此处到彼处）；bring侧重带来（从彼处到此处）；fetch侧重去取回。句中强调旅行时随身带着护照的状态，故选carry。（20）Myfatherenjoys______newspapersafterdinner.（）AreadBreadingCtoreadDreads答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词。enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，后接动名词作宾语。因此空格处应填reading。（21）Howlonghaveyou______thisbook?Fortwoweeks.（）AborrowedBkeptClentDbought答案：B解析：考查延续性动词与瞬间动词的区别。问句中使用了'Howlong'（多久）和现在完成时'have...'，这要求谓语动词必须是延续性动词，表示动作或状态持续了一段时间。'borrow'（借入）、'lend'（借出）、'buy'（买）都是瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。'keep'（保存/持有）是延续性动词，符合语境。（22）Therearemany______inthelibrary.Youcanborrowthemtoread.（）AbookBbooksCabookDthebook答案：B解析：本题考查名词复数。句中"many"修饰可数名词复数，且后文代词"them"也暗示前面是复数概念。book的复数形式是books。故选B。（23）Whichwordhasthesamevowelsoundas"book"?（）AfoodBgoodCmoonDcool答案：B解析：本题考查元音字母组合oo的发音。单词book中的oo发短音//。选项A(food),C(moon),D(cool)中的oo均发长音/uː/。只有选项B(good)中的oo发/ʊ/，与题干一致。（24）Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmetonight?______,butIhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.（）AI'dlovetoBThat'sallrightCNo,thanksDYes,please答案：A解析：本题考查情景交际。句意：——今晚你愿意和我一起去电影院吗？——我很想去，但是我有很多作业要做。根据后半句'butIhavetoomuchhomeworktodo'（但我有很多作业要做）可知，说话人虽然想去的意愿很强，但因客观原因无法前往。'I'dloveto'意为“我很乐意/我很想去”，常用于礼貌地接受邀请或表示遗憾地拒绝（后接转折），符合语境。'That'sallright'意为“没关系”；'No,thanks'和'Yes,please'均不符合此处委婉拒绝的语境逻辑。（25）Myfather____adoctor.Heworksinabighospital.（）AamBisCareDbe答案：B解析：本题考查be动词的用法。主语Myfather是第三人称单数，对应的be动词是is。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Theroadistoonarrowfortwocars____sidebyside.答案：topass解析：本题考查"too...to..."结构，意为“太……而不能……”。句意为“路太窄了，两辆车无法并排通过”。不定式topass作结果状语，表示否定的含义。（2）Sheis2______(interest)inreadingbooks.Shereadsforanhoureverynight.答案：interested解析：beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。interested通常用来形容人的感受，而interesting通常用来形容事物的性质。此处主语是She（人），故填interested。（3）Isuggestthathe____adoctorimmediately.答案：see解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在suggest,advise,order,demand等动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用"(should)+动词原形"的形式，其中should可以省略。因此填see。（4）Heissotiredthathecan______walkanyfurther.答案：hardly解析：句意：他太累了，几乎走不动了。'so...that...'引导结果状语从句。根据语境'tired'（累），后半句应表示否定或接近否定的含义，即“几乎不能”。'hardly'意为“几乎不”，符合语境。注意不要混淆'hard'（努力地/硬的）。（5）Mybrother______(like)playingbasketballverymuch.答案：likes解析：本题考查一般现在时的主谓一致。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，且句子陈述的是客观事实或习惯，故谓语动词like需要变为第三人称单数形式likes。（6）The______(develop)oftechnologyhasgreatlychangedourdailylife.答案：development解析：考查词性转换。空格前有定冠词The，后有介词of，此处应填名词形式作主语。develop的名词为development，句意为“科技的发展极大地改变了我们的日常生活”。（7）Sheisgoodat____(play)thepiano.答案：playing解析：本题考查介词后接动名词。begoodat是固定短语，at是介词，介词后面动词要用-ing形式，故填playing。（8）Thisisthebook____Iboughtyesterday.答案：that/which解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是book(物)，且在从句中作bought的宾语，因此可以使用that或which引导，也可以省略。填空处填写that或which均可。（9）Therearemany______(student)intheclassroom.答案：students解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数形式，student的复数是students。（10）Thebookisveryinteresting.Iwanttoreadit______.答案：again解析：根据句意'这本书很有趣，我想再读一遍'，此处需要填入一个副词表示'再一次'，故填again。也可以填oncemore，但again更为常见和简洁。（11）Hehasbeenawayfromhome____twoyearsago.答案：since解析：本题考查现在完成时的时间状语。主句'hasbeenaway'是现在完成时，'twoyearsago'是一个过去的时间点。since+时间点用于现在完成时，表示从那个时间点开始一直持续到现在。for+时间段。故填since。（12）Itisimportantforus____Englisheveryday.答案：topractice解析：本题考查固定句型Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.(做某事对某人来说是……的)。其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。因此填topractice。（13）Bythetimehearrivedatthestation,thetrain______(leave).答案：hadleft解析：考查过去完成时。句中Bythetime引导的时间状语从句使用了一般过去时（arrived），表示“在他到达车站之前”，火车离开的动作发生在“过去的过去”，因此主句应用过去完成时，结构为had+过去分词。（14）Itisimportantforustokeepabalanceddietandtakeregularexercisetostay1______.答案：healthy解析：本题考查形容词作表语。stay是系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据句意“保持均衡饮食和定期锻炼以保持健康”，应填healthy。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）TomisastudentinGrade9.HelikesEnglishverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupearlyand1______Englishforhalfanhour.Hethinksitisimportanttopracticespeaking.Atschool,heoftentalkswithhisclassmatesinEnglish.Histeachersayshehasmadegreat2______.TomhopestobeanEnglishteacherwhenhe3______up.答案：1.reads2.progress3.grows解析：1.主语是he，且描述的是习惯性动作，用一般现在时，readEnglish意为读英语，第三人称单数加s，故填reads。2.makeprogress是固定搭配，意为取得进步，progress是不可数名词，故填progress。3.growup是固定搭配，意为长大。when引导的时间状语从句中，主句是一般将来时（隐含），从句用一般现在时表示将来，主语he是第三人称单数，故填grows。（2）TheInternethaschangedourlivesgreatly.Wecangetinformationquicklyandeasily.Forexample,ifwewanttoknowthenews,wejustneedtoopenawebsiteoranapp.However,theInternetalsobringssomeproblems.Somestudentsspendtoomuchtimeplayingonlinegames,whichaffectstheir1______.Besides,thereisalotoffalseinformationontheInternet.Weshouldlearntotellthedifferencebetweentrueandfalse.Inmyopinion,weshouldusetheInternet2______.Itisagoodtoolifweuseitproperly.Let'smaketheInternetabetterplaceforeveryonebybeingresponsible3______.答案：1.studies2.wisely3.users解析：1.学生花太多时间玩游戏会影响他们的“学业”，故填studies。2.修饰动词use，表示“明智地使用”，故填副词wisely。3.根据句意“作为负责任的用户”，此处指代人，且为复数概念，故填users。（3）SarahwantedtolearnhowtocookItalianfood.Sheboughtacookbookandwatchedseveralonlinetutorials.Atfirst,shemademanymistakes.Thepastawastoosoft,andthesaucewastoosalty.Butshedidn'tgiveup.Sheaskedherfriend,whowasaprofessionalchef,foradvice.Herfriendtoldherthatcookingisanartthatrequirespracticeand1______.Sarahfollowedtheadvicecarefully.Shemeasuredtheingredientspreciselyandcontrolledtheheatproperly.Afterafewweeks,herdishestastedmuchbetter.Herfamilywasimpressedbyherprogress.Sarahlearnedthatfailureisjustasteptowards2______.Now,sheenjoyscookingforherfriendsandfeelsproudofhernew3______.答案：1.patience2.success3.skill解析：1.朋友告诉莎拉烹饪是一门需要练习和耐心的艺术，"patience"（耐心）符合语境。2.莎拉学到失败只是通往成功的一步，"success"（成功）符合语境。3.现在她为自己掌握的新技能感到自豪，"skill"（技能）符合语境。（4）Onlineshoppinghasbecomeverycommoninourdailylife.Manypeoplepreferbuyingthingsonlinebecauseitisconvenient.YoucanbuyalmosteverythingontheInternet,fromclothestoelectronics.Youjustneedtoclickthemouseandwaitforthedelivery.However,onlineshoppingalsohassomedisadvantages.Forexample,youcannottryonclothesbeforebuyingthem.Sometimes,thesizemaynotfityouwell.Also,thequalityoftheproductsmaynotbeasgoodasshowninthepictures.Therefore,weshouldbecarefulwhenshoppingonline.Herearesometipsforyou.First,readthereviewsfromothercustomers.Theycantellyoutherealsituationoftheproduct.Second,comparepricesfromdifferentshops.Youmayfindabetterdeal.Third,choosereliablewebsites.Makesureyourpersonalinformationissafe.Finally,keepthereceipt.Ifthereisanyproblem,youcanreturnthegoods.Onlineshoppingsavestimeandenergy,butwemustuseitwisely.Don'tbuythingsyoudon'tneedjustbecausetheyarecheap.Rationalconsumptionisimportant.Weshouldspendmoneyonthingsthataretrulyuseful.Inthisway,wecanenjoytheconvenienceoftechnologywithoutwastingmoney.So,nexttimeyoushoponline,thinktwicebeforeyou1______.Checkthedetailscarefully.Andremember,safetycomes2______.Protectyouraccountpasswordanddon'tshareitwithothers.Byfollowingtheserules,youwillhaveapleasantshoppingexperience.Happyshoppingandstay3______!答案：1.pay2.first3.safe解析：1.考查动词。beforeyoupay意为“在你付款之前”，符合网购流程中最后一步付款的语境。2.考查固定短语。safetycomesfirst意为“安全第一”，是常见的安全警示语。3.考查形容词。staysafe意为“保持安全”，作为结尾的祝福语，呼应前文提到的网络安全问题。（5）Technologyhaschangedourlivessignificantly.Inthepast,peoplecommunicatedbywritingletters.Itcouldtakeweeksforalettertoarrive.Now,withsmartphonesandtheinternet,wecantalktoanyoneintheworldinstantly.Socialmediaplatformsallowustoshareourmomentswithfriendsandfamily.However,technologyalsohassomedownsides.Manypeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheirphones.Theyignorethepeoplearoundthem.Thisphenomenoniscalled'phubbing'.Itcandamagerelationshipsandcauseloneliness.Expertssuggestthatweshouldlimitourscreentime.Weshouldsetasidespecifictimesforusingdevices.Forexample,nophonesduringdinnerorbeforebed.Instead,weshouldengageinface-to-faceconversations.Readingbooksanddoingoutdooractivitiesarealsogoodalternatives.Bybalancingtechnologyuseandreal-lifeinteractions,wecanenjoythebenefitsofmodernlifewithoutlosingtouchwithreality.Itisimportanttorememberthattechnologyisatool,notamaster.Weshouldcontrolit,notletitcontrolus.Onlyinthiswaycanweleadahealthyandbalanced1______.Furthermore,weneedtoteachchildrenhowtousetechnologyresponsibly.Parentsshouldsetagoodexamplebylimitingtheirownusage.Schoolsshouldalsoincludedigitalliteracyintheircurriculum.Studentsneedtolearnhowtoidentifyfakenewsandprotecttheirprivacyonline.Theseskillsareessentialinthedigitalage.Let'sembracetechnologywiselyandcreateabetterfuturefor2______.Thekeyliesinmoderationandawareness.Ifweusetechnologymindfully,itwillserveuswell.Otherwise,itmightbecomeaburden.So,thinktwicebeforeyoupickupyourphonenexttime.Askyourselfifitisnecessary.Yourmentalhealthandrelationshipswillthankyouformakingtheright3______.答案：1.lifestyle2.everyone3.choice解析：1.平衡科技使用和现实生活互动，能让我们拥有健康平衡的生活方式，故填lifestyle。2.为每个人创造更美好的未来，泛指所有人，故填everyone。3.做出正确的选择，maketherightchoice是常见搭配，故填choice。（6）Healthyeatingiscrucialformaintaininggoodphysicalandmentalhealth.Abalanceddietincludesavarietyoffoodssuchasfruits,vegetables,wholegrains,proteins,anddairyproducts.Eachfoodgroupprovidesdifferentnutrientsthatourbodiesneedtofunctionproperly.Forexample,fruitsandvegetablesarerichinvitaminsandfiber,whichhelpdigestionandboostimmunity.Proteinsareessentialforbuildingandrepairingtissues.Wholegrainsprovidesustainedenergythroughouttheday.Itisalsoimportanttolimittheintakeofsugar,salt,andunhealthyfats.Processedfoodsoftencontainhighlevelsoftheseingredients,whichcanleadtohealthproblemslikeobesityandheartdisease.Drinkingplentyofwaterisanotherkeyaspectofahealthylifestyle.Waterhelpstransportnutrientsandremovewastefromthebody.Insteadofsugarydrinks,choosewaterorunsweetenedtea.Smallchangesindailyeatinghabitscanmakeabigdifferenceinthelongrun.Startbyaddingoneextraservingofvegetablestoyourmealstoday.1______dietcontainsvariousfoodgroups.Fruitsprovidevitaminsand2______.Proteinshelprepair3______.Processedfoodsmaycause4______problems.Waterremoves5______fromthebody.答案：1.Balanced2.fiber3.tissues4.health5.waste解析：1.文中第一句提到"Abalanceddiet"，故填Balanced。2.文中提到水果和蔬菜富含"vitaminsandfiber"，故填fiber。3.文中提到蛋白质对于"buildingandrepairingtissues"至关重要，故填tissues。4.文中提到加工食品可能导致"healthproblems"，故填health。5.文中提到水帮助"removewastefromthebody"，故填waste。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）AssumeyouareLiHua.Writeanemailtotheschoollibrarysuggestingsomeimprovements.Include:1.Problemsyoufound;2.Yoursuggestions;3.Hopeforabetterlibrary.(Wordcount:80-120words)答案：（略）解析：这是一封建议信。正文首先指出了发现的问题（电脑慢、书籍旧）。接着提出了具体建议（升级电脑系统、购买新书特别是科技类）。最后表达了对图书馆变好的期望。语气礼貌，建议合理，结构清晰，符合书信格式。（2）学校英语社团将举办一次“环保从我做起”的主题活动。请你写一篇短文，向同学们发出倡议。内容包括：1.环保的重要性；2.具体的行动建议（如节约用水、垃圾分类、绿色出行等）；3.呼吁大家共同参与。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.条理清晰，语句通顺。Title:ProtectOurEnvironment答案：（略）解析：这是一篇倡议书类的短文。范文结构清晰：1.第一段指出环保的重要性及现状；2.第二段提出具体建议（节约水电、垃圾分类、绿色出行），使用了First,Second,Third进行分层；3.第三段发出呼吁。词汇运用得当（climatechange,recycling,transportation），句式多样，符合字数和题意要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Learningasecondlanguagehasmanybenefits.Itnotonlyimprovescognitiveabilitiesbutalsoopensupcareeropportunities.Studiesshowthatbilingualpeoplehavebettermemory,problem-solvingskills,andmultitaskingabilities.Theyarealsomorecreativeandflexibleintheirthinking.Moreover,learninganewlanguagehelpsusunderstanddifferentcultures.Languageiscloselytiedtoculture.Bylearningthelanguage,wegaininsightintothetraditions,values,andhistoryofthepeoplewhospeakit.Thisculturalunderstandingfostersempathyandreducesprejudice.Inaglobalizedworld,beingabletocommunicateinanotherlanguageisavaluableskillthatbridgesgapsbetweenpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.（1-1）Whatisonecognitivebenefitofbeingbilingualmentionedinthetext?（）ABetterphysicalhealthBImprovedmemoryandproblem-solvingskillsCFastertypingspeedDHigherincomeimmediately（1-2）Howdoeslearningasecondlanguageaffectcareerprospects?（）AItguaranteesapromotion.BItopensupcareeropportunities.CItallowsyoutoworkfromhome.DItreducesworkinghours.（1-3）Whyislanguageconsideredcloselytiedtoculture?（）ABecauselanguagessoundsimilar.BBecauseitprovidesinsightintotraditionsandvalues.CBecauseallculturesspeakEnglish.DBecauselanguageteachersareculturalexperts.（1-4）Whatistheultimatebenefitofculturalunderstandingaccordingtothetext?（）AItmakestravelcheaper.BItfostersempathyandreducesprejudice.CIthelpsyoulearnmorelanguages.DItincreasessocialmediafollowers.答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.B1-4.B解析：1.第一段提到双语者拥有"bettermemory,problem-solvingskills"，故选B。2.第一句指出学习第二语言"opensupcareeropportunities"，故选B。3.第二段提到通过学习语言，我们可以获得对传统、价值观等的洞察（insight），说明语言与文化紧密相连，故选B。4.第二段末尾提到这种文化理解"fostersempathyandreducesprejudice"（培养同理心并减少偏见），故选B。Passage2Sleepisessentialforgoodhealth.Mostadultsneedbetweensevenandninehoursofsleeppernight.However,manypeoplesufferfromsleepdeprivationduetobusyschedules,stress,orexcessiveuseofelectronicdevicesbeforebed.Lackofsleepcanhaveseriousconsequences.Itaffectscognitivefunctionssuchasmemory,concentration,anddecision-making.Peoplewhodon'tgetenoughsleeparemorelikelytomakemistakesatworkorschool.Furthermore,chronicsleepdeprivationislinkedtohealthproblemslikeheartdisease,diabetes,andobesity.Toimprovesleepquality,expertsrecommendestablishingaregularsleepschedule.Goingtobedandwakingupatthesametimeeverydayhelpsregulatethebody'sinternalclock.Itisalsoadvisabletocreatearelaxingbedtimeroutine,suchasreadingabookortakingawarmbath,andtoavoidscreensatleastanhourbeforesleep.Creatingacomfortablesleepenvironmentisanotherimportantstep.Thebedroomshouldbedark,quiet,andcool.Investinginagoodmattressandpillowscanalsomakeasignificantdifference.Byprioritizingsleep,individualscanenhancetheirphysicalandmentalwell-being,leadingtoamoreproductiveandenjoyablelife.（2-1）Howmanyhoursofsleepdomostadultsneedpernight?（）ALessthansixhours.BBetweensevenandninehours.CMorethantenhours.DExactlyfivehours.（2-2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaconsequenceoflackofsleep?（）APoormemory.BHeartdisease.CImprovedconcentration.DObesity.（2-3）Whatisrecommendedtohelpregulatethebody'sinternalclock?（）ADrinkingcoffeelateatnight.BGoingtobedandwakingupatthesametimedaily.CWatchingTVinbed.DExercisingvigorouslyrightbeforesleep.（2-4）Whyshouldpeopleavoidscreensbeforebed?（）ABecausescreensareexpensive.BBecausethelightfromscreenscaninterferewithsleep.CBecausescreensaretooheavy.DBecausescreensareboring.（2-5）Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?（）ATheDangersofCoffee.BHowtoBuyaMattress.CTheImportanceofSleepandHowtoImproveIt.DWorkingHarderforSuccess.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B2-4.B2-5.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"Mostadultsneedbetweensevenandninehoursofsleeppernight."可知，大多数成年人每晚需要7到9小时的睡眠，选B。2.细节理解题（反向选择）。文章第二段提到缺乏睡眠会影响记忆（memory）、导致心脏病（heartdisease）和肥胖（obesity）。