2026年山东省青岛市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案

-2026年山东省青岛市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whatB.whereC.whichD.who答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"（它就在银行对面）可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what意为“什么”，which意为“哪一个”，who意为“谁”，均不符合题意。故选B。（2）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whatB.whereC.whenD.how答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"（就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，when询问时间，how询问方式或程度，均不符合题意。（3）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。考查副词辨析。*almost意为“几乎，差不多”；*already意为“已经”；*hardly意为“几乎不”，表示否定意义；*still意为“仍然”。根据后句"Coffeeisbadformystomach"（咖啡对我的胃不好）可知，说话者很少或几乎不喝咖啡。因此，hardly符合语境。故选C。（4）Mybrother______playingbasketballeverySundayafternoon.（）A.enjoyB.enjoysC.enjoyedD.willenjoy答案：B解析：本题考查一般现在时的主谓一致。句中时间状语"everySundayafternoon"表示经常性的动作，故用一般现在时。主语"Mybrother"是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用单数形式enjoys。故选B。（5）Lookatthesign!You______smokehere.It'sanon-smokingarea.（）A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.couldn'tD.wouldn't答案：A解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。句意：看那个标志！你______在这里吸烟。这是无烟区。根据"non-smokingarea"（无烟区）可知，此处表示禁止吸烟。mustn't意为“禁止，不许”，语气最强，符合语境。needn't意为“不必”，couldn't意为“不能”（过去式或委婉语气），wouldn't意为“不会”，均不符合“禁止”的含义。故选A。（6）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.hardlyD.usually答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。根据答语后半句"Itkeepsmeawakeatnight"（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者几乎不喝咖啡。always总是；often经常；hardly几乎不；usually通常。故选C。（7）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whereB.whatC.howD.when答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"（它就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what意为“什么”，how意为“如何”，when意为“何时”，均不符合题意。故选A。（8）Notonlymyparentsbutalsomysister____interestedinplayingthepiano.（）A.amB.isC.areD.be答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致的“就近原则”。notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式由靠近它的主语决定。本句中靠近谓语的是mysister（单数第三人称），因此be动词应用is。故选B。（9）TheweatherinBeijingisquitedifferentfrom____inShanghai.（）A.itB.oneC.thatD.this答案：C解析：考查代词用法。在比较级句型中，为了避免重复前面提到的不可数名词或单数可数名词，常用that代替；若为复数名词则用those。本题中weather是不可数名词，故用that指代theweather。it指代同一个事物，one泛指同类中的一个，this指代近处的事物，均不符合语境。（10）I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）A.You'rewelcomeB.NevermindC.ThankyouD.Goodidea答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。当别人道歉时，常用的回答有"Nevermind"（没关系）、"Itdoesn'tmatter"（不要紧）等。"You'rewelcome"用于回答感谢；"Thankyou"用于表达感谢；"Goodidea"用于赞同建议。根据语境，对方打碎了杯子表示歉意，且后文提到"Itdoesn'tmatter"，故前一句应为"Nevermind"。（11）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式，应用How提问。What问什么，When问时间，Where问地点，均不符合语境。（12）Myparentsusuallygotowork______bus,buttodaytheyaregoingthere______foot.（）A.by;byB.on;onC.by;onD.on;by答案：C解析：表示交通方式时，“乘公交车”固定搭配为bybus；“步行”固定搭配为onfoot。因此第一空填by，第二空填on。（13）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据'Coffeeisbadformystomach'可知，说话者几乎不喝咖啡，故选C。（14）Thebook______onthedeskbelongstoTom.Heleftittherethismorning.（）A.lyingB.layingC.liesD.laid答案：A解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。句子主语是Thebook，谓语是belongsto。空格处修饰book，表示“躺在桌上的书”。lie（躺）的现在分词是lying，表示主动或状态；lay（放置）的现在分词是laying。书是自己“躺”在桌上，故用lying。lies是谓语动词形式，不能直接作定语；laid是lay的过去分词，意为“被放置”，虽然语法上可行，但lie更强调自然状态，且lying更符合常见表达习惯。在此语境下，lying最为恰当。（15）Mybrotherisinterestedin______basketball.Heplaysiteveryday.（）A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：C解析：固定搭配beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动词的-ing形式。play的动名词形式为playing。故选C。（16）Mybrother______playfootballwhenhewasyoung,butnowheprefersbasketball.（）A.usedtoB.isusedtoC.usestoD.wasusedto答案：A解析：本题考查usedtodosth.的用法。usedtodosth.表示“过去常常做某事”，暗示现在不再做了，符合句中'whenhewasyoung'和'butnow...'的对比语境。beusedtodoingsth.表示“习惯于做某事”，不符合题意。（17）Look!Theboys____footballontheplayground.（）A.playB.playedC.areplayingD.willplay答案：C解析：本题考查现在进行时。句首的Look!是现在进行时的标志词，表示动作正在发生。结构为be+doing。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are。故选C。（18）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryisC.howcanIgettothelibraryD.howIcangettothelibrary答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句需使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“Goalongthisstreet...”可知是在问路，询问地点用where，询问方式用how。虽然D也是陈述语序，但通常问路时直接问地点更常见，且B选项完全符合语法和语境逻辑。若选D，答语通常会包含具体的交通方式或更详细的指引步骤，而B选项直接对应位置询问。在此类经典考题中，where引导的地点询问更为直接。（19）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。'How'用于询问方式或手段，符合语境。'What'询问事物，'When'询问时间，'Where'询问地点，均不符合题意。（20）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverD.sometimes答案：C解析：根据答语中的'No,thanks'（不，谢谢）和'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者从不喝咖啡。always（总是）、often（经常）、sometimes（有时）均不符合语境逻辑，只有never（从不）符合题意。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Thelibraryisveryquiet.Pleasekeepyourvoiced______.答案：down解析：句意：图书馆非常安静。请压低你的声音。keepone'svoicedown是固定搭配，意为“压低声音/小声说话”。根据首字母d提示，应填down。（2）Therearemany______(sheep)onthehill.答案：sheep解析：本题考查名词复数。"many"修饰可数名词复数。"sheep"的单复数同形，即单数是sheep，复数也是sheep。故填sheep。（3）Mysisterisgoodat______(sing)Englishsongs.答案：singing解析：本题考查固定搭配和动名词用法。begoodat意为“擅长……”，其中at是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式（V-ing）。sing的动名词形式需双写g再加ing，即singing。（4）Ifit____(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchmovies.答案：rains解析：本题考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态。遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时（willstay），从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数，故谓语动词rain需变为rains。（5）Itisimportantforustolearnhowtoprotect______(we)whenweareindanger.答案：ourselves解析：protectoneself意为“保护某人自己”。主语是us，对应的反身代词是ourselves。句意：当我们处于危险中时，学会如何保护我们自己是很重要的。（6）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous______(place)ofinterestinChina.答案：places解析：本题考查名词复数。oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，意为“最……的……之一”。place是可数名词，此处应用其复数形式places。（7）Mybrother______(go)toBeijinglastweek.HevisitedtheGreatWallandtookmanyphotos.答案：went解析：根据时间状语lastweek可知，句子应用一般过去时。go的过去式是不规则变化went。（8）Mysisterisinterestedin2______(collect)stamps.Shehascollectedhundredsofthemsinceshewastenyearsold.答案：collecting解析：考查非谓语动词。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动名词形式。collect的动名词为collecting。故填collecting。（9）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。child是不规则名词，其复数形式为children。（10）Therearemany1______(tomato)inthebasket.Theylookfreshandred.Mymotherwantstomakesoupwith2______(they).答案：tomatoes,them解析：1.many修饰可数名词复数。tomato以o结尾，且是有生命的名词，变复数加-es，故填tomatoes。2.with是介词，后接人称代词的宾格形式。they的宾格是them，故填them。（11）Look!Thechildren______(play)gamesontheplayground.Theylookveryhappy.答案：areplaying解析：本题考查现在进行时。根据句首的'Look!'（看！）可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，结构为be+doing。主语Thechildren是复数，故be动词用are，play的现在分词为playing。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingverymuch.Lastweekend,hewenttothelibrary.Heborrowedthreebooks.Oneisabouthistory,anotherisaboutscience,andthethirdoneisanovel.Hespenttwohoursreadingthehistorybook.Hethoughtitwasveryinteresting.Thenhestartedtoreadthesciencebook.However,hefounditabitdifficult.Sohestoppedandtookabreak.Afterthebreak,hebegantoreadthenovel.Heenjoyeditsomuchthatheforgotthetime.Whenheleftthelibrary,itwasalreadydark.Hepromisedhimselftocomebacknextweek.1______2______3______答案：1.borrowed2.difficult3.forgot解析：1.根据后文'Heborrowedthreebooks'的提示以及语境，此处指他借了三本书，时态为一般过去时，故填borrowed。2.根据转折词However和前文觉得历史书有趣形成对比，以及后文'stoppedandtookabreak'可知，科学书有点难，故填difficult。3.根据固定搭配'forgetthetime'（忘了时间）以及语境中他非常享受阅读，故填forgot。（2）Itwasasunnyday.Tomandhisfriendsdecidedtogotothebeach.Theypackedtheirbagswithsnacks,water,andtowels.Whentheyarrived,theseawasblueandthesandwaswarm.They1______intothewaterandswamforhours.Afterswimming,theyfelthungry,sotheysatunderabigtreeandatetheir2______.Intheafternoon,theyplayedvolleyballonthesand.Itwasgreatfun.Beforeleaving,theymadesuretopickupallthetrashtokeepthebeach3______.Theypromisedtocomebackagainnextsummer.答案：1.jumped2.snacks3.clean解析：1.根据上下文，他们到了海边后进入水中游泳，jumpedinto意为“跳进”，符合语境。2.前文提到他们带了snacks（零食），感到饿了之后吃的自然是snacks。3.捡垃圾的目的是为了保持海滩干净，keep+宾语+形容词，故填clean。（3）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothecountryside.Wehadagreattimethere.Whenwearrived,thesunwasshiningbrightly.MyfatherdecidedtogofishingwhilemymotherandIwentforawalk.Wesawmanybeautifulflowersandheardbirdssinging.Suddenly,itstartedtorainheavily.Weranbacktothecarquickly.Althoughwegotwet,westillfelthappybecauseweenjoyedthefreshairandthebeautyofnature.Thistripmadeusrealizethatspendingtimewithfamilyisthemostimportantthing.1______didthewritergolastSunday?2______wastheweatherlikewhentheyarrived?3______didthefatherdo?4______didtheyrunbacktothecar?5______didthewriterthinkwasthemostimportantthing?答案：1.Where2.What3.What4.Why5.What解析：本题虽名为完形填空，但根据题干设计实为基于短文的特殊疑问词填空（语法填空变体），旨在考察对文章细节的理解及特殊疑问词的运用。1.根据回答'wenttothecountryside'（去了乡下），提问地点应用Where。2.根据回答'thesunwasshiningbrightly'（阳光明媚），提问天气状况常用What...like?或How...?，此处填What符合常见句型Whatwastheweatherlike?3.根据回答'gofishing'（去钓鱼），提问做的事情应用What。4.根据回答'because...'（因为……），提问原因应用Why。5.根据回答'spendingtimewithfamily'（与家人共度时光），提问事物/内容应用What。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,hefoundabookaboutspace.Hewasso1______initthathereaditforthreehours.Thebooksaidthattheremightbelifeonotherplanets.Tomthoughtitwasamazing.Hedecidedtostudyhardandbecomeanastronautwhenhegrowsup.Hisparentssupportedhisdream.Theyboughthimsomesciencemagazines.Now,Tomspendsmostofhisfreetime2______sciencebooks.Hebelievesthatknowledgecanchangehislife.Healsojoinstheschoolscienceclub.There,hecansharehisideaswithotherstudentswhohavethesame3______.Tomfeelsveryluckytohavesuchahobby.Itmakeshislifecolorfulandmeaningful.Hehopesthatonedayhecanflyintospaceandseetheearthfrom4______.Heknowsitisnoteasy,buthewillnevergiveup.Asthesayinggoes,'Wherethereisawill,thereisa5______.'答案：1.interested2.reading3.interests4.space5.way解析：1.beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。2.spendtimedoingsth.花费时间做某事，故填reading。3.此处指有相同兴趣爱好的学生，interest作“兴趣”讲时可数，且前面有otherstudents，暗示复数概念或泛指，故填interests。4.宇航员从太空看地球，fromspace，故填space。5.谚语'Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.'意为“有志者事竟成”，故填way。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooksinhisfreetime.Oneday,heborrowedabookaboutspacefromthelibrary.Hewassointerestedinitthathefinishedreadingitintwodays.Afterreading,hewroteareportaboutwhathelearned.Histeacherpraisedhimforhishardwork.Tomfeltveryproudofhimself.Fromthenon,Tombecamemoreconfidentinhisstudies.Herealizedthatreadingcouldopenupanewworldforhim.Hestartedtoreadmorebooksondifferentsubjects,suchashistory,science,andart.Hisknowledgegrewrapidly,andhisgradesimprovedsignificantly.Tom'sstorytellsusthatreadingisnotonlyahobbybutalsoakeytosuccess.Ithelpsuslearnnewthings,broadenourhorizons,andimproveourthinkingskills.So,let'sdevelopthehabitofreadingfromnowon.1______2______3______4______5______答案：1.borrowed2.interested3.praised4.confident5.habit解析：这是一篇关于阅读好处的短文。1.从图书馆借书，borrow的过去式为borrowed。2.beinterestedin对……感兴趣，固定搭配。3.老师表扬了他，praise的过去式为praised。4.变得更有自信，confident自信的。5.养成阅读的习惯，developthehabitof...。四、​写作（2题）（1）学校即将举办英语角活动，请你写一则通知。内容提示：1.时间：本周五下午4:00；2.地点：学校操场；3.内容：唱英文歌、玩游戏、交朋友；4.欢迎大家参加。要求：1.包含所有提示信息；2.词数：40-80词。答案：（略）解析：写作要点解析：1.标题：Notice（通知）。2.时态：因为是预告将来的活动，可用'Therewillbe'或一般现在时表示计划。3.关键信息点：时间(Fridayafternoon,4:00)、地点(playground)、活动内容(singsongs,playgames,makefriends)。4.结尾呼吁：Welcomeeveryonetojoinus。（2）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国的传统节日很感兴趣。请你写一封电子邮件，向他介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日（如春节、中秋节等）。内容包括：1.节日的名称和时间；2.人们在这个节日通常做什么（至少两点）；3.你喜欢这个节日的原因。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalfestivals.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.审题：本题要求介绍一个中国传统节日。时态主要使用一般现在时，人称以第一人称为主。2.要点：-节日名称及时间：SpringFestival,inJanuaryorFebruary.-活动：cleanhouses,buynewclothes,haveabigdinner,setofffireworks,giveredpackets.-原因：enjoydeliciousfood,spendtimewithfamily,feelhappy.3.范文解析：-开篇点题，引出春节。-中间段落详细描述节前准备和除夕活动，使用了Before...,On...等时间状语，条理清晰。-结尾阐述喜欢的原因，并表达邀请，礼貌得体。-语言流畅，使用了gettogether,setoff,fullof等短语，符合中考英语写作要求。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Dearstudents,Welcometoourschool'sScienceFair!Thisyear'sthemeis"GreenEnergyforaBetterFuture".Weencourageallstudentstoparticipatebycreatingprojectsrelatedtorenewableenergysources,suchassolarpower,windenergy,orhydroelectricpower.Herearetheimportantdates:-ProjectRegistration:October1st-October10th-ProjectSubmission:November15th-FairDate:November20thPrizeswillbeawardedtothetopthreeprojectsineachgrade.Thefirstprizewinnerwillreceiveatabletcomputer,thesecondprizewinnerwillgetasetofsciencebooks,andthethirdprizewinnerwillreceiveacertificate.Formoreinformation,pleasevisittheschoolwebsiteorcontactMr.SmithintheScienceDepartment.Welookforwardtoseeingyourcreativeideas!SchoolAdministration（1-1）Whatisthethemeofthisyear'sScienceFair?（）A.SpaceExplorationB.GreenEnergyforaBetterFutureC.RoboticsandAID.OceanLife（1-2）Whenisthedeadlineforprojectsubmission?（）A.October10thB.November1stC.November15thD.November20th（1-3）Whatwillthefirstprizewinnerreceive?（）A.AsetofsciencebooksB.AcertificateC.AtabletcomputerD.Ascholarship答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"Thisyear'sthemeis'GreenEnergyforaBetterFuture'"可知主题是绿色能源，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据日期列表中的"ProjectSubmission:November15th"可知提交截止日期是11月15日，故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第三段"Thefirstprizewinnerwillreceiveatabletcomputer"可知一等奖获得者将获得一台平板电脑，故选C。阅读理解2Doyouknowwhat"greentravel"means?Greentravelisawayoftravelingthatisgoodfortheenvironment.Itmeanschoosingwaystotravelthatproducelesspollution.First,walkingorridingabikeisthegreenestwaytotravel.Itproducesnopollutionatall.Itisalsogoodforyourhealth.Ifyouneedtogoalittlefurther,youcantakeabusorasubway.Publictransportationcancarrymanypeopleatonce,soituseslessenergyperpersonthandrivingacar.Second,ifyoumustdriveacar,trytosharetheridewithothers.Carpooling(拼车)reducesthenumberofcarsontheroad.Thishelpsreducetrafficjamsandairpollution.Third,whenyoutraveltoothercitiesorcountries,trytostayineco-friendlyhotels.Thesehotelssavewaterandelectricity.Theyalsouselessplastic.Greentravelisnotjustaboutsavingmoney;itisaboutprotectingourplanet.Let'sstartwithsmallstepstomakeourworldcleanerandbetter.（2-1）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）A.Howtosavemoneywhiletraveling.B.Theimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentthroughgreentravel.C.Thebesthotelstostayin.D.Howtodriveacarsafely.（2-2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawayofgreentravel?（）A.Walking.B.Takingasubway.C.Fl