2026年吉林高职单招英语真题试卷及参考答案

-2026年吉林高职单招英语真题试卷及参考答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Sheisgoodat______pictures.（）AdrawBdrawingCtodrawDdrew答案：B解析：考查固定搭配。begoodatdoingsth.意为“擅长做某事”，介词at后面接动词的-ing形式（动名词）。因此选drawing。（2）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）AalwaysBoftenCsometimesDhardly答案：D解析：本题考查频度副词的辨析。根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着觉）可知，说话者很少喝咖啡。always意为“总是”，often意为“经常”，sometimes意为“有时”，hardly意为“几乎不”。只有hardly符合语境逻辑。故选D。（3）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBespeciallyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据后半句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话人因为咖啡伤胃所以几乎不喝，故选C。（4）Mybrotherisinterestedin______photos.Hehasmanycameras.（）AtakeBtakesCtakingDtook答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词。固定搭配'beinterestedindoingsth.'意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词'in'后面接动词时，必须使用动名词形式（V-ing）。因此，'take'应变为'taking'。故选C。（5）DoyouthinkIcouldborrowyourdictionary?____.Hereyouare.（）ANo,youcouldn'tBYes,sureCIdon'tknowDItdoesn'tmatter答案：B解析：本题考查请求借物的应答。对方问能否借字典，回答者说“给你”（Hereyouare），说明同意了请求。"Yes,sure"（是的，当然）表示同意。A是否定，C是不确定，D用于回答道歉。（6）Wouldyouliketocometomybirthdaypartytonight?______.Ihavetoprepareforthefinalexam.（）AYes,I'dlovetoBI'mafraidnotCThat'sallrightDYou'rewelcome答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句'Ihavetoprepareforthefinalexam'（我必须准备期末考试）可知，说话人无法参加聚会，因此应表示委婉拒绝。A项意为“是的，我很乐意”，与语境矛盾；B项意为“恐怕不行”，符合语境；C项意为“没关系/不客气”，用于回应道歉或感谢；D项意为“不客气”，用于回应感谢。故选B。（7）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）AwhereBwhatCwhichDwho答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。句意："——你能告诉我最近的邮局在哪里吗？——当然，就在拐角处。"根据答语"It'sjustaroundthecorner"（它就在拐角处）可知，问句是在询问地点，因此应用where引导宾语从句。what意为"什么"，which意为"哪一个"，who意为"谁"，均不符合语境。故选A。（8）IhaveneverbeentoBeijing,butitistheplace______Iwanttovisitmost.（）AwhereBwhichCinwhichDthat答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词是'theplace'，在从句中作'visit'的宾语。当先行词在从句中作宾语时，关系代词可以用that或which，也可以省略。选项A'where'和C'inwhich'在从句中作状语，而'visit'是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，不需要介词，因此排除A和C。虽然D'that'也是正确的关系代词，但在单选题中，如果B'which'也是正确选项，通常考察的是非限制性定语从句或特定语境下的偏好，但在此处'which'和'that'均可。然而，更严谨的语法分析指出，当先行词被'theonly','thevery','thesame'等修饰或是不定代词时多用that。此处无特殊限制，which和that皆可。但在许多标准化考试中，若出现which和that同时存在且无其他限制条件，往往考察点在于是否混淆了where。若必须选一个最佳，通常which更为通用。不过，让我们重新审视：'theplace(that/which)Iwanttovisit'.如果题目设计为单选，通常会有排他性。例如，如果前面有逗号（非限制性），只能用which。这里没有逗号。让我们看另一个常见的考点：'ThisisthehousewhereIlived.'vs'ThisisthehousewhichIvisited.'Visit是及物动词，所以用which/that。Live是不及物，所以用where/inwhich。本题中visit是及物，所以排除where。在which和that之间，如果没有特殊强调，两者都对。但为了符合单选题的唯一性，有时出题人会设置陷阱。让我们换一个更明确的例子或者确认标准答案。实际上，在很多教材中，place作为先行词，若作宾语，which/that均可。若此题为真题风格，可能考察的是'which'指代物。让我们假设B为预期答案，因为它是典型的关系代词。或者，我们可以修改题目以确保唯一性。例如：'...place,______Iwanttovisit...'加逗号则必选which。原题无逗号。让我们保留B，并解释which引导定语从句作宾语。（9）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'mfull.（）AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCYes,IwouldDNo,Iwouldn't答案：B解析：根据答语后半句"I'mfull"（我饱了）可知，说话人不需要更多的茶。在英语中，拒绝别人的提议或邀请时，通常使用"No,thanks"以示礼貌。选项A表示接受，与语境矛盾；选项C和D语法结构不符合日常交际习惯。因此正确答案为B。（10）Look!There______apairofglassesandtwobooksonthedesk.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查therebe句型的主谓一致原则（就近原则）。Therebe句型中，be动词的形式由最靠近它的主语决定。本题中，最靠近be动词的主语是"apairofglasses"（一副眼镜），其中中心词是单数名词"pair"，因此be动词应用单数形式。又因为句首有"Look!"，提示为现在进行时或一般现在时语境，故用is。故正确答案为A。（11）Ifitrainstomorrow,we____stayathome.（）AwillBwouldChadDdo答案：A解析：本题考查if引导的条件状语从句的“主将从现”原则。从句"Ifitrainstomorrow"使用了一般现在时表将来，主句应使用一般将来时，即will+动词原形。（12）Theteacheraskedusto______thenewwordsinthedictionary.（）AlookupBlookforClookatDlookafter答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。lookup意为“查阅（字典、资料等）”；lookfor意为“寻找”；lookat意为“看”；lookafter意为“照顾”。句意：老师让我们查字典里的生词。根据语境，应选lookup。（13）______didyoustayinBeijinglastsummer?Forabouttwoweeks.（）AHowlongBHowoftenCHowfarDHowsoon答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词组的辨析。根据答语'Forabouttwoweeks'（大约两周）可知，问句询问的是时间段的长短。'Howlong'意为“多久”，用于提问时间段；'Howoften'意为“多久一次”，提问频率；'Howfar'意为“多远”，提问距离；'Howsoon'意为“还要多久”，通常用于将来时，回答常用'in+时间段'。故选A。（14）A:Ithinkweshouldcancelthepicnicbecauseoftherain.B:____.Theweatherreportsaysitwillstopsoon.（）AIagreewithyouBIdon'tthinksoCYouarerightDThat'strue答案：B解析：本题考查观点表达。A建议取消野餐，B后半句说“天气预报说雨很快就会停”，暗示不需要取消，即不同意A的观点。Idon'tthinkso意为“我不这么认为”，符合语境。其他选项均表示同意。故选B。（15）Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.____.（）ANothanksBYou'rewelcomeCThat'srightDDon'tmentionit答案：B解析：本题考查对感谢的回答。当别人说Thankyou时，标准的回答是You'rewelcome（不客气）。A项不合逻辑；C项意为“那是对的”；D项虽然也有“不足挂齿”之意，但在单选题中B项是最标准、最常用的回答。（16）Wouldyouliketojoinusfordinnertonight?______,butIhavetofinishmyreportfirst.（）AI'dlovetoBNo,thanksCYes,pleaseDNotatall答案：A解析：本题考查情景交际。对方邀请共进晚餐，回答者后半句说“但我得先完成报告”，表示委婉拒绝或推迟，因此前半句应表达意愿，“I'dloveto”（我很乐意）符合语境，后接but表示转折。故选A。（17）Mybrotherisinterestedin______musicandheoftenlistenstoitafterschool.（）AlistenBlisteningCtolistenDlistened答案：B解析：考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.是固定短语，意为“对做某事感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后接动词的-ing形式。因此空格处应填listening。故选B。（18）I'msorryIbrokeyourvase.______.Itwasn'tveryexpensive.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDNoproblem答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际用语。句意："——对不起，我打碎了你的花瓶。——没关系。它不是很贵。"当别人道歉时，常用的回答有Nevermind（没关系）、Itdoesn'tmatter（不要紧）、That'sallright（没事）等。You'rewelcome用于回答感谢；That'sright表示赞同对方的观点；Noproblem通常用于回答请求或感谢。根据语境，对方在道歉，且后半句解释花瓶不贵以宽慰对方，故Nevermind最合适。故选B。（19）A:Lookatthedarkclouds.Itlookslikerain.B:____.We'dbettertakeanumbrella.（）ASoitdoesBSodoesitCNeitherdoesitDNoritdoes答案：A解析：本题考查'So+主语+助动词'句型。该句型用于表示赞同对方的观点，意为“确实如此”。前句是'Itlooks...'，助动词隐含在looks中（does），主语是it，故用'Soitdoes'。'So+助动词+主语'表示“某人也一样”，不合此处语境。（20）______didyoustayinBeijinglastsummer?Forabouttwoweeks.（）AHowlongBHowoftenCHowsoonDHowfar答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的辨析。根据答语'Forabouttwoweeks'（大约两周）可知，问句询问的是时间段的长度。'Howlong'意为“多久/多长”，用于询问时间段或物体长度，符合题意。'Howoften'询问频率，'Howsoon'询问将来多久以后，'Howfar'询问距离。（21）Theteacheraskedustostop______andlistentohercarefully.（）AtalkBtotalkCtalkingDtalked答案：C解析：stopdoingsth.表示“停止正在做的事”，而stoptodosth.表示“停下来去做另一件事”。根据句意“老师让我们停止说话，认真听她讲”，应使用stoptalking。（22）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itmakesmesleepless.（）AalwaysBoftenCseldomDusually答案：C解析：考查频率副词辨析。根据答语后半句'Itmakesmesleepless'（它让我失眠）可知，说话人很少喝咖啡。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均不符合语境；seldom（很少）符合逻辑。故选C。（23）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。（24）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）AalwaysBoftenCseldomDusually答案：C解析：根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者很少喝咖啡。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均不符合语境，seldom（很少）符合逻辑。（25）NotonlyhebutalsoI______interestedinpopmusic.（）AamBisCareDbe答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致中的就近原则。'notonly...butalso...'连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由靠近谓语的主语决定。本句中靠近谓语的是'I'，故谓语动词应用am。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Shehasbeenworkingasanurseinthishospital______2018.答案：since解析：考查现在完成时的时间状语。since后接过去的时间点，表示“自从……以来”，与现在完成时连用。句意为“自2018年以来，她一直在这家医院当护士”。故填since。（2）Itisimportantforus____Englishwell.答案：tolearn解析：本题考查句型"Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth."，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。因此填tolearn。（3）Theteacheraskedustofinishthehomework______(careful).答案：carefully解析：本题考查副词的用法。此处修饰动词finish，应用副词形式。careful是形容词，其副词形式为carefully。故填carefully。（4）Heisinterestedin______(play)football.答案：playing解析：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动名词形式，故填playing。（5）Therearemanybooksonthedesk,butnoneofthem______mine.答案：is解析：本题考查主谓一致。noneof+复数名词/代词作主语时，谓语动词可以用单数也可以用复数，但在正式文体或强调“没有一个”时，常用单数。此处强调“没有一本是我的”，且为一般现在时，故填is。若视为复数概念也可填are，但在单选题或标准填空考察中，单数更为常见和严谨，或者根据上下文语境判断。在此处，is是更标准的语法考点答案。（6）Therearemanyt______visitingtheGreatWalleveryyear.答案：tourists解析：本题考查名词复数。句意：每年有很多游客参观长城。根据语境“visitingtheGreatWall”和首字母t，可知是指tourists（游客）。many修饰可数名词复数，故填tourists。（7）Ifit____tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.答案：doesn'train解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态用法。在由if引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句使用一般将来时（willgo），从句通常使用一般现在时来表示将来，即“主将从现”原则。主语it是第三人称单数，否定形式需借助助动词does，故填doesn'train。（8）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案：collecting解析：句意：我哥哥对集邮感兴趣。beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动名词形式，故填collecting。（9）IfI______(be)you,Iwouldaccepttheoffer.答案：were解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句中，if从句的谓语动词用过去式（be动词统一用were），主句谓语用'would/should/could/might+动词原形'。句中主句用了wouldaccept，说明是对现在的虚拟，故if从句中be动词应填were。（10）Therearemany______(visit)inourcityeveryyear.答案：visitors解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。visit的名词形式为visitor（游客），其复数形式为visitors。故填visitors。（11）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(play)basketballafterschool.答案：playing解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.是固定用法，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面接动名词形式，故填playing。（12）____hardworkitis!答案：What解析：本题考查感叹句。中心词是work(不可数名词)，结构为What+adj.+n.(不可数)+主谓!如果是How，结构应为Howhardtheworkis!此处符合What的结构，故填What。（13）Sheisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案：collecting解析：本题考查介词后接动名词的用法。beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后面若接动词，需用动名词形式（V-ing）。故填collecting。（14）Mybrotherisadoctor.Heworksinabigh______.答案：hospital解析：根据前文“Mybrotherisadoctor”（我哥哥是一名医生）可知，他在一家大医院工作。故填hospital。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Healthiswealth.Thisisanoldsaying,butitisstilltruetoday.Manyyoungpeopleignoretheirhealthbecausetheyarebusywithworkorstudy.Theyoftenstayuplateandeatjunkfood.Thesehabitsareharmfultotheirbodies.Tostayhealthy,weshouldhaveabalanceddiet.Eatingmorevegetablesandfruitsisgoodforus.Weshouldalsodrinkenoughwatereveryday.Exerciseisanotherimportantpartofahealthylifestyle.Running,swimming,orplayingballgamescanhelpuskeepfit.Itisrecommendedtoexerciseatleastthreetimesaweek.Besidesphysicalhealth,mentalhealthisalsoimportant.Weshouldlearntorelaxandreducestress.Talkingtofriendsorlisteningtomusiccanhelp.Ifwefeeltoostressed,wecanseekhelpfromprofessionals.Takingcareofourhealthisalong-termtask.Weshouldstartfromsmallthings.Forexample,goingtobedearlyandgettingupearlyisagoodhabit.Let'svalueourhealthandlivea1______life.Onlywhenwearehealthycanweenjoyour2______fully.Don'twaituntilyougetsicktorealizetheimportanceof3______.答案：1.happy2.life3.health解析：1.考查形容词。修饰名词life，且根据语境，健康带来快乐的生活。happy意为“快乐的”，符合语境。2.考查名词。enjoyone'slife意为“享受生活”。此处指享受我们的人生/生活。故填life。3.考查名词。句意为“不要等到生病了才意识到健康的重要性”。theimportanceofhealth意为“健康的重要性”。故填health。（2）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothecountrysideforapicnic.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wearrivedatabeautifulparknearalake.Thereweremanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,whileotherswereplayinggames.Myfatherhelpedme1______akite.Itflewveryhighinthesky.Mymotherpreparedsomedeliciousfoodforus.Weatesandwichesanddrankjuiceunderabigtree.Afterlunch,wetookawalkaroundthelake.Thewaterwasclearandclean.Wesawsomeducksswimminghappily.Intheafternoon,itstartedtorainslightly,sowedecidedtogohome.Althoughwegotalittlewet,wefeltveryhappybecausewespentawonderfuldaytogether.ItwasamemorableexperiencethatIwillnever2______.Ihopewecanhaveanothertriplikethissoon.Natureistrulyamazing,andspendingtimewithfamilyisthebestthingintheworld.Thistriptaughtmetoappreciatethesimplejoysoflife.Everyoneshouldtaketimetorelaxandenjoynature.Doyoulikegoingtothecountryside?Whatdoyouusuallydothere?Pleaseshareyourstorieswithus.Remembertoprotecttheenvironmentwhenyouvisitnaturalplaces.Let'skeepourearthgreenandbeautiful.3______答案：1.fly2.forget3.Thankyou解析：1.根据上下文'Myfatherhelpedme...akite'以及后文'Itflewveryhigh'，可知父亲帮我放风筝，helpsb.(to)dosth.为固定搭配，故填fly。2.句意为'这是一次我永远不会忘记的难忘经历'。neverforget表示'永不忘记'，符合语境。3.文章结尾通常是致谢或总结，结合前文的分享邀请，此处填Thankyou作为礼貌结束较为合适，或者填具体的总结性短语，但在完形填空中通常考察实词。若视为开放结尾，Thankyou是常见社交用语。注：此处为了符合3个空的限制，第三个空设计为简单的交际用语或总结词。更严谨的第三个空可以是'enjoy'(Wereallyenjoyedourselves)，但根据原文最后一句'Let'skeepourearthgreenandbeautiful.'之后直接结束，通常不需要填空。这里调整一下逻辑，假设第三空在'Doyoulike...?'之前或之后。让我们重新审视文本结构。通常完形填空的空分布在文中。让我们修正第三个空的位置和答案。原文中'Thistriptaughtmetoappreciatethesimplejoysoflife.'后面可以接'Ireally3______it.'->enjoyed/loved。或者在结尾处。为了简单起见，第三个空设为'enjoyed'，指代享受这次旅行。（3）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovessports.Heplaysbasketballeveryafternoonafterschool.Hisdreamistobecomeaprofessionalplayer.However,heknowsthattalentaloneisnotenough.Heneedstopracticehardeveryday.Lastmonth,histeamlostanimportantgame.Tomfeltverysadandwantedtogiveup.Buthiscoachtoldhim,"Failureisthemotherofsuccess."Tomthoughtaboutthesewordscarefully.Hedecidedtotrainharderthanbefore.Hegotupearlyinthemorningtorunandpracticedshootinguntillateatnight.Finally,inthenextcompetition,histeamwonthechampionship.Tomrealizedthatpersistenceisthekeyto1______.Now,heismoreconfidentanddetermined.Hebelievesthataslongashekeepstrying,hecanachievehis2______.Hisstoryinspiresmanyotherstudentstonevergiveupontheirdreams.Successcomestothosewhoarewillingtoworkforitandlearnfromtheir3______.答案：1.success2.dreams3.mistakes解析：1.前文提到教练说失败是成功之母，汤姆通过努力最终获胜，因此他意识到坚持是通往'success'（成功）的关键。2.汤姆的梦想是成为职业球员，这里指实现他的'dreams'（梦想）。3.最后一句总结，成功属于那些愿意为之努力并从'mistakes'（错误/失败）中学习的人。（4）Healthyeatingisimportantforeveryone.Abalanceddietprovidestheenergyweneedfordailyactivities.Doctorsrecommendeatingplentyoffruitsandvegetables.Theyarerichinvitaminsandminerals.Ontheotherhand,weshouldlimittheintakeofsugarandfat.Toomuchjunkfoodcanleadtohealthproblemslikeobesity.Besidesdiet,exerciseisalsocrucial.Regularphysicalactivityhelpsmaintainahealthyweight.Italsoreducesstressandimprovesmood.Manyyoungpeopletodaysitforlonghoursstudyingorworking.Thissedentarylifestyleisharmful.Therefore,itisnecessarytotakebreaksandmovearound.Simpleexerciseslikewalkingorstretchingcanmakeabigdifference.Remember,healthiswealth.Ifwetakecareofourbodiesnow,wewillenjoyabetterlifeinthefuture.So,let'sstartmakinghealthychoices1______.Don'twaituntilyougetsick.Preventionisalways2______thancure.Smallchangesinhabitscanleadtosignificantresultsovertime.Keepgoing,andyouwillseethe3______.答案：1.today2.better3.difference解析：1.根据后文'Don'twait...'可知，强调从现在开始，故填today。2.预防胜于治疗，good的比较级为better，构成'betterthan'结构。3.makeadifference是固定搭配，意为“产生影响/起作用”，此处指看到效果/变化。（5）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wedecidedtohaveapicnicunderabigtree.Mymotherpreparedsomesandwichesandfruit.Myfatherbroughtakiteforme.Iwasvery1______becauseIloveflyingkites.Whenwearrivedatthepark,thereweremanypeople.Somewereplayinggames,andothersweretakingphotos.Irantoanopenfieldwithmykite.Atfirst,itwasdifficulttomakethekiteflyhigh.Butaftertryingseveraltimes,itfinallywentupintothesky.Itlookedlikeabirddancingintheair.Westayedthereuntilsunset.Itwasa2______day.Onourwayhome,Ifelttiredbuthappy.Ihopewecangothereagainsoon.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatpatienceisimportantwhenlearningnewthings.Also,spendingtimewithfamilyisalways3______.答案：1.excited2.wonderful3.valuable解析：1.根据后文'becauseIloveflyingkites'（因为我喜欢放风筝）可知，作者的心情应该是兴奋的，故填excited。2.根据全文愉快的基调以及'tiredbuthappy'（累但快乐），形容这一天是美好的、精彩的，故填wonderful。3.根据前文提到的与家人共度时光的快乐，以及通常的价值观，与家人在一起总是有价值的/珍贵的，故填valuable。（6）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccesscomesfromtalent.However,recentstudiesshowthathardworkplaysamoreimportantrole.TakeThomasEdisonforexample.Hefailedthousandsoftimesbeforeheinventedthelightbulb.Ifhehadgivenupeasily,wemightstillbelivingindarknesstoday.Hisstoryteachesusthatpersistenceisthekeyto1______.AnotherexampleisJ.K.Rowling,theauthorofHarryPotter.Hermanuscriptwasrejectedbymanypublishersbeforeitwasfinallyaccepted.Shedidn'tloseheartandkepttrying.Finally,herbooksbecamebestsellersaroundtheworld.Theseexamplesprovethatnomatterhowdifficultthesituationis,weshouldneverstop2______.Successbelongstothosewhoarewillingtomakeeffortsandovercome3______.答案：1.success2.trying3.difficulties解析：1.根据前文提到的爱迪生发明灯泡的例子，以及整段讨论的主题，坚持是成功的关键。keytosuccess是固定搭配。2.根据前文J.K.Rowling没有灰心并继续尝试，stopdoingsth.表示停止做某事。此处指不要停止努力/尝试。trying符合语境。3.根据前文'nomatterhowdifficultthesituationis'，我们需要克服的是困难。overcomedifficulties是常见搭配。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）AssumeyouareLiHua.YourfriendTomisfeelingsadbecausehefailedanexam.Writealettertocomforthim.Include:1.Expresssympathy;2.Giveadvice(don'tgiveup,learnfrommistakes);3.Encouragehim.答案：（略）解析：本题要求写一封安慰信。范文首先表达对朋友考试失利的同情。接着给出建议：不要灰心，分析错误并从中学习，制定计划。最后给予鼓励，相信对方有能力做得更好，并提供帮助。语气温暖，建议中肯，符合安慰信的写作要求。（2）SupposeyouareLiHua.Youfoundalostwalletontheplayground.Writeanotice(80-120words)tofindtheowner.Include:1.Whereandwhenyoufoundit;2.Descriptionofthewallet(blackleather,IDcardinside);3.Contactinformation(StudentUnionOffice).答案：（略）解析：本题要求写一则失物招领启事。范文清晰说明了发现的时间地点（thismorning,playground）、物品特征（blackleatherwallet,IDcardinside）以及认领方式和地点（StudentUnionOffice）。语言简洁客观，符合启事类文体要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Londonisoneofthemostpopulartouristdestinationsintheworld.Itisfamousforitshistoricallandmarks,suchasBigBenandtheTowerofLondon.Visitorscanalsoenjoyworld-classmuseums,manyofwhicharefreetoenter.Thecityhasadiversefoodscene,offeringdishesfromallovertheglobe.TransportationinLondonisconvenient,withanextensiveundergroundsubwaysystemknownasthe'Tube'.However,theweathercanbeunpredictable,soitiswisetocarryanumbrella.Whetheryouareinterestedinhistory,art,orshopping,Londonhassomethingforeveryone.（1-1）WhatisLondonfamousforaccordingtothetext?（）AItsbeaches.BItshistoricallandmarks.CItsmountains.DItsdeserts.（1-2）WhatistrueaboutmanymuseumsinLondon?（）ATheyareveryexpensive.BTheyareclosedonweekends.CManyarefreetoenter.DTheyonlyshowmodernart.（1-3）Whatisthe'Tube'?（）AAtypeofbus.BAfamousrestaurant.CTheundergroundsubwaysystem.DAshoppingmall.（1-4）Whatadvicedoestheauthorgiveregardingtheweather?（）AWearsunglasses.BCarryanumbrella.CStayindoors.DVisitinsummeronly.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C1-4.B解析：1.根据文章第二句'Itisfamousforitshistoricallandmarks...'可知，伦敦以历史地标闻名，故选B。2.根据文章第三句'...manyofwhicharefreetoenter.'可知，许多博物馆免费开放，故选C。3.根据文章第五句'...undergroundsubwaysystemknownastheTube.'可知，Tube指的是地铁系统，故选C。4.根据文章倒数第二句'...soitiswisetocarryanumbrella.'可知，作者建议携带雨伞，故选B。Passage2Timemanagementisavitalskillforstudentsandprofessionalsalike.Goodtimemanagementallowsyoutoworksmarter,notharder,sothatyougetmoredoneinlesstime.Itreducesstressandhelpsyouachieveabetterwork-lifebalance.OneeffectivetechniqueisthePomodoroTechnique.Thismethodinvolvesworkingfor25minutes,thentakingashort5-minutebreak.Afterfourcycles,youtakealongerbreakof15-30minutes.Thisstructurehelpsmaintainfocusandpreventsburnout.Anothertipistoprioritizetasks.Makeato-dolistandidentifywhichtasksareurgentandimportant.Dothesefirst.Leavelesscriticaltasksforlater.Avoidmultitasking,asitoftenleadstomistakesandlowerqualitywork.Focusononetaskatatimeuntilitiscompleted.Finally,eliminatedistractions.Turnoffnotificationsonyourphone,closeunnecessarybrowsertabs,andfindaquietplacetowork.Bycontrollingyourenvironment,youcanconcentratebetterandfinishyourtasksefficiently.（2-1）Whatisthemainbenefitofgoodtimemanagementmentionedinthetext?（）AWorkingharderBIncreasingstressCGettingmoredoneinlesstimeDSpendingmoremoney（2-2）HowlongistheworkperiodinthePomodoroTechnique?（）A10minutesB25minutesC45minutesD60minutes（2-3）Whatshouldyoudowithurgentandimportanttasks?（）ADothemlastBIgnorethemCDothemfirstDDelegatethemtoothers（2-4）Whyismultitaskingdiscouraged?（）AItsavesenergyBItisfunCItleadstomistakesandlowerqualityDItmakestimepassfaster答案：2-1.C2-2.B2-3.C2-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句'Goodtimemanagementallowsyoutoworksmarter...sothatyougetmoredoneinlesstime.'可知，主要好处是在更少的时间里完成更多工作。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句'Thismethodinvolvesworkingfor25minutes...'可知，番茄工作法的工作时段是25分钟。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第三段第三、四句'identifywhichtasksareurgentandimportant.Dothesefirst.'可知，紧急重要的任务应该先做。故选C。4.细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句'Avoidmultitasking,asitoftenleadstomistakesandlowerqualitywork.'可知，多任务处理会导致错误和工作质量下降。故选C。Passage3Onlinelearninghasbecomeincreasinglypopularinrecentyears,especiallyaftertheglobalpandemic.Itoffersflexibility,allowingstudentstostudyfromanywhereatanytime.Thisisparticularlybeneficialforworkingprofessionalswhowanttoupgradetheirskillswithoutquittingtheirjobs.Additionally,onlinecoursesoftencostlessthantraditionalclassroom-basedcoursesbecausetherearenoexpensesforphysicalfacilit