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-2026年黑龙江高职单招英语考试(真题)及参考答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)(1)Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearesthospitalis?It'sjustaroundthecorner.()AwhereBwhatCwhichDthat答案:A解析:本题考查宾语从句的连接词。句意为:“你能告诉我最近的医院在哪里吗?”“就在拐角处。”根据答语“It'sjustaroundthecorner”可知,问的是地点,因此应用where引导宾语从句。what询问事物,which询问哪一个,that在宾语从句中不充当成分且无实际意义,均不符合语境。(2)Howaboutgoingtotheconcerttonight?____.I'vebeenlookingforwardtoit.()AThatsoundsterribleBI'mafraidnotCThat'sagreatideaDNevermind答案:C解析:本题考查建议的应答。后半句说“我一直很期待”,说明同意去音乐会。That'sagreatidea表示赞同建议。A、B是否定,D用于回答道歉。故选C。(3)______isyourfavoritesubject?English.Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.()AWhatBWhoCWhereDWhen答案:A解析:本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"English"(英语,一门学科)可知,问句是在询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么”。What意为“什么”,用于询问事物;Who意为“谁”,用于询问人;Where意为“哪里”,用于询问地点;When意为“什么时候”,用于询问时间。故正确答案为A。(4)Theteacheraskedustofinishthehomeworkontime,______weallagreedtodoso.()AbutBorCandDso答案:C解析:本题考查连词的用法。句意为“老师要求我们按时完成作业,我们都同意这样做。”前后两个分句之间是顺承关系,表示结果或进一步的行动,因此使用并列连词and。but表示转折,or表示选择或否则,so表示因果(通常前因后果,这里更多是动作的连贯),相比之下and最符合语境中“要求”与“同意执行”之间的自然衔接。(5)______itwasrainingheavily,theystillwentoutforawalk.()ABecauseBAlthoughCButDSo答案:B解析:本题考查连词的用法。句意为:“虽然雨下得很大,他们仍然出去散步了。”前后分句之间是让步关系。Although意为“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句,符合语境。Because表原因,But表转折(不能与although连用),So表结果。故正确答案为B。(6)Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?______.It'stoohothere.()AYes,pleaseBNo,goaheadCYes,youcanDNo,you'dbetternot答案:B解析:本题考查情景交际中对"Wouldyoumind...?"的回答。该句型意为“你介意……吗?”。如果表示不介意(同意对方做某事),通常回答"No,notatall"或"No,goahead";如果表示介意(不同意),则回答"Yes,you'dbetternot"等。根据后文"It'stoohothere"(这里太热了)可知,说话人希望开窗,即不介意,故选B。注意:英语中Yes/No是针对“是否介意”来回答的,与中文习惯不同。(7)Theweatherisvery______today.Let'sgoforapicnicinthepark.()AterribleBcloudyCfineDrainy答案:C解析:本题考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。根据后句“让我们去公园野餐吧”可知,天气应该很好。fine意为“晴朗的,好的”,符合语境。terrible(糟糕的)、cloudy(多云的)、rainy(多雨的)均不符合野餐的语境。(8)Whichwordhasthesamesoundastheunderlinedpartin"bread"?()AgreatBheadCbeatDsea答案:B解析:本题考查元音字母组合ea的发音。单词bread中的ea发短元音/e/。选项A(great)发/eɪ/,选项C(beat)和D(sea)发长元音/i:/,只有选项B(head)中的ea发/e/,与题干一致。(9)______isitfromyourhometotheschool?It'sabouttenminutes'walk.()AHowlongBHowfarCHowoftenDHowsoon答案:B解析:考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语'It'sabouttenminutes'walk'(步行大约十分钟的路程)可知,问句询问的是距离。'Howfar'用于询问距离;'Howlong'询问时间长度或物体长度;'Howoften'询问频率;'Howsoon'询问多久以后。故选B。(10)Thenewlibrary______lastmonthandithasbecomeapopularplaceforstudents.()AopenedBwasopenedChasopenedDisopening答案:B解析:本题考查被动语态和时态。句意:新图书馆上个月开业了,它已成为学生们喜爱的地方。主语Thenewlibrary与动词open之间是被动关系(图书馆被开放/开业),且时间状语lastmonth表明是一般过去时,故使用一般过去时的被动语态wasopened。open作“开业”讲时,既可用主动也可用被动,但在此强调动作的发生及状态改变,常用被动或系表结构,结合选项B最符合语法规范。(11)______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.()AWhatBWhoCWhereDHow答案:A解析:本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'Heisadoctor.'(他是一名医生)可知,问句是在询问职业。询问某人的职业通常使用句型'Whatis/are+主语?'或'Whatdoes/do+主语+do?'。Who询问身份或姓名,Where询问地点,How询问方式或状况,均不符合语境。故选A。(12)Congratulationsonwinningthegame!____()AYou'rewelcomeBThankyouCGoodluckDNevermind答案:B解析:本题考查祝贺的应答。当别人祝贺你时,应该表示感谢。A项用于回答感谢;C项用于祝愿别人好运;D项用于回答道歉。B项'Thankyou'正确。故选B。(13)Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmethisafternoon?______.Ihavetopreparefortheexam.()AYes,I'dlovetoBI'mafraidnotCThat'sallrightDYou'rewelcome答案:B解析:考查情景交际。问句邀请对方去购物,答语后半部分说“我得准备考试”,说明无法接受邀请,因此应表示委婉拒绝。A项表示同意;B项“恐怕不行”符合语境;C项用于回答道歉或感谢;D项用于回答感谢。故选B。(14)I'msorryIbrokeyourvase.______.Itwasanaccident.()AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCGoaheadDWithpleasure答案:B解析:考查情景交际。对方因打碎花瓶道歉,回答者表示“没关系”,应用Nevermind。You'rewelcome用于回答感谢;Goahead意为“请便”;Withpleasure意为“乐意效劳”。故选B。(15)Notonlymyparentsbutalsomysister______interestedinwatchingChinesetraditionalopera.()AisBareCbeDwere答案:A解析:考查主谓一致。当主语由'notonly...butalso...'连接时,谓语动词的单复数遵循“就近原则”,即谓语动词的形式由离它最近的主语决定。在本句中,离谓语动词最近的主语是'mysister'(我的姐姐/妹妹),为第三人称单数。此外,句子描述的是一种当前的状态或兴趣,应用一般现在时。因此,谓语动词应使用单数形式'is'。A项正确;B项'are'是复数形式;C项'be'是原形;D项'were'是过去式复数。故选A。(16)Mybrotherisinterestedin______books.Hereadsaloteveryday.()AreadBreadsCreadingDtoread答案:C解析:考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”,介词in后接动名词形式。故选reading。(17)______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.()AWhoBWhatCWhereDHow答案:B解析:本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语“Heisadoctor”(他是一名医生)可知,问句是在询问职业。询问某人的职业通常使用“Whatis/are+主语?”或“Whatdoes/do+主语+do?”。Who询问身份或姓名,Where询问地点,How询问方式或身体状况。故选B。(18)Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.()AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCI'dlovetoDThat'sright答案:B解析:本题考查日常交际用语。问句'Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?'是提供饮料的礼貌用语。答语后半句说'I'vehadenough'(我已经喝够了),说明不需要再喝了,因此应该拒绝。拒绝别人的好意时,为了礼貌,通常说'No,thanks'(不,谢谢)。A和C表示接受,与后文矛盾;D意为“那是对的”,不符合语境。故选B。(19)Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.()AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisChowcanIgettothepostofficeDhowIcangettothepostoffice答案:B解析:考查宾语从句的语序和连接词。宾语从句需使用陈述语序(连接词+主语+谓语),排除A和C。根据答语“沿着这条街走,在第二个路口左转”,可知问的是地点位置,而非具体路线方式(虽然D语法正确,但B更直接对应“在哪里”的询问,且通常问路时'Couldyoutellmewhere...is'是非常标准的表达)。对比B和D,B选项'wherethepostofficeis'询问位置,符合语境逻辑。注意:如果选D,通常会回答具体的交通方式或更详细的步骤,而简单的方向指引常对应位置询问。但在单选题中,B的陈述语序正确且语义通顺。实际上,D也是陈述语序,但通常'tellmehowtogetto...'或'tellmethewayto...'更常见。在此题境下,B是最标准的宾语从句考点(语序+疑问词)。(20)______didyoustayinBeijinglastsummer?Forabouttwoweeks.()AHowoftenBHowlongCHowsoonDHowfar答案:B解析:本题考查特殊疑问词组的辨析。根据答语"Forabouttwoweeks"(大约两周)可知,问句询问的是时间段的长度。Howoften提问频率;Howlong提问时间段或物体长度;Howsoon提问“多久以后”,常用于将来时;Howfar提问距离。故选B。(21)______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.()AWhatBWhichCWhoDWhere答案:A解析:本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"IlikeEnglishbest"(我最喜欢英语),可知问句是在询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么”。What用于询问事物或内容,符合语境。Which通常用于在一定范围内进行选择;Who询问人;Where询问地点。故选A。(22)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.()AalwaysBoftenChardlyDusually答案:C解析:根据答句后半部分'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'(它让我晚上睡不着)以及前面的拒绝'No,thanks',可以推断说话人几乎不喝咖啡。hardly意为“几乎不”,符合语境。always(总是)、often(经常)、usually(通常)均表示频率较高,与语境矛盾。故选C。(23)Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.()Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案:C解析:本题考查动词不定式的否定形式。固定搭配'asksb.todosth.'意为“要求某人做某事”。其否定形式为'asksb.nottodosth.',即在不定式符号'to'前加'not'。选项A是祈使句结构,不能直接作宾语补足语;选项B缺少'to';选项D语序错误。因此正确答案是C。(24)Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowtogettothenearestpostoffice?______.YoucantakeBusNo.5.()ANoproblemBSorry,Idon'tknowCIt'sapleasureDYes,please答案:A解析:本题考查问路的情景交际。当别人请求帮助时,如果愿意提供帮助,常用'Noproblem'(没问题/乐意效劳)或'Sure'等回答。后文给出了具体的乘车建议,说明回答者知道路线并愿意告知。B项表示不知道,与后文矛盾;C项通常用于回应感谢;D项通常用于接受邀请或提议。故选A。(25)______bythepolice,thethiefhadnowaytoescape.()ASurroundingBTosurroundCSurroundedDHavingsurrounded答案:C解析:考查非谓语动词作状语。句子主语'thethief'与动词'surround'之间是被动关系(小偷被警察包围),且动作已完成,故应用过去分词'Surrounded'作原因或时间状语。A项为主动形式,B项表目的或将来,D项为完成式的主动形式,均不符合语境。故选C。PartIIGap-filling(14points)(1)Sheisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案:collecting解析:本题考查非谓语动词。beinterestedin是固定搭配,意为“对……感兴趣”,其中in是介词,后面接动词时需用动名词形式(V-ing)。故填collecting。(2)Sheisinterestedinlearninghowtocook______dishes.答案:Chinese解析:本题考查形容词作定语。根据语境,此处应填入一个形容词来修饰dishes(菜肴)。常见的搭配如Chinesedishes(中国菜)、traditionaldishes(传统菜肴)等。若填专有名词首字母需大写,故填Chinese较为合适且常见。(3)Therearemany______(apple)onthetable.答案:apples解析:本题考查名词复数。句中有修饰词'many'(许多),其后应接可数名词的复数形式。'apple'的复数形式直接加's',即'apples'。(4)Therearemanybeautifulflowersinthegarden.Somearered,and______areyellow.答案:others解析:考查代词用法。some...others...是固定搭配,意为“一些……另一些……”。此处指花园里的花,一部分是红色的,另一部分(剩下的)是黄色的,故填others。(5)Thehouse____(build)lastyearisverymodern.答案:built解析:本题考查过去分词作后置定语。house与build之间是被动关系(房子被建),且动作已完成(lastyear),故用过去分词built修饰house,相当于whichwasbuilt。(6)Sheisinterestedin______(collect)stampsfromdifferentcountries.答案:collecting解析:本题考查介词后接动名词的用法。beinterestedin是固定搭配,意为“对……感兴趣”,其中in是介词,后面应接名词或动名词形式。collect的动名词形式为collecting。(7)Sheistheonlyoneofthegirlswho____(be)fromBeijing.答案:is解析:本题考查定语从句的主谓一致。在theonlyoneof+复数名词+who结构中,定语从句修饰的是one(单数),而不是girls,所以谓语动词用单数is。(8)You'dbetter____toomuchsugar.It'sbadforyourteeth.答案:noteat解析:本题考查hadbetter的用法。hadbetter(最好)后接动词原形,否定形式是在better后直接加not,即hadbetternotdosth.。故填noteat。(9)Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案:collecting解析:本题考查介词后的动词形式。beinterestedin中的in是介词,介词后面接动词时,动词需用动名词形式(-ing)。故填collecting。(10)Theproblemisworth____again.答案:discussing解析:本题考查worth的用法。beworthdoingsth.是固定搭配,意为“值得做某事”,其中doing用主动形式表示被动含义。故填discussing。(11)Shehasbeenworkinginthisinternationalcompany______2015.答案:since解析:考查介词用法。现在完成进行时hasbeenworking表示动作从过去某一时间点开始一直持续到现在,常与since连用,后接具体年份或时间点。故填since。(12)He______(go)toBeijinglastweek.答案:went解析:本题考查动词时态。根据时间状语lastweek(上周)可知,句子应使用一般过去时。go的过去式是went。(13)Therearemany____onthefarm.答案:sheep解析:本题考查名词的单复数形式。句中有"many"修饰,说明后面需要接可数名词的复数形式。单词"sheep"(绵羊)的单复数同形,复数依然是"sheep",而不是"sheeps"。(14)Hehaslivedhere____2010.答案:since解析:本题考查现在完成时的时间状语。句子谓语haslived是现在完成时,2010是一个具体的时间点。since+时间点表示“自从……以来”,常与现在完成时连用。for+时间段。故填since。PartIIICloze(30points)(1)Technologyhaschangedourlivesgreatly.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstocommunicatewithfriendsfaraway.Ittookdaysorevenweekstoreceiveareply.Now,withsmartphonesandtheInternet,wecansendmessagesinstantly.Wecanalsomakevideocallstoseeeachotherfacetoface.Besidescommunication,technologyhelpsusineducation.Studentscansearchforinformationonlinequickly.Teachersusemultimediatoolstomakeclassesmorelively.However,weshouldnotrelytoomuchontechnology.Spendingtoomuchtimeonscreensmayhurtoureyes.Weneedtobalanceourdigitallifeandreallife.Outdooractivitiesandreadingpaperbooksarestillimportant.Howdidpeoplecommunicateinthepast?Theywrote1______.Whatcanwedonowtoseeeachotherfacetoface?Wecanmake2______.Whatmayhurtoureyesifwespendtoomuchtimeonscreens?Using3______toomuch.答案:1.letters2.videocalls3.technology解析:本题考查科技对生活影响的议论文理解。1.第一空根据文中'Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstocommunicate'可知过去人们写信,故填letters。2.第二空根据文中'Wecanalsomakevideocallstoseeeachotherfacetoface'可知现在可以视频通话,故填videocalls。3.第三空根据文中'Spendingtoomuchtimeonscreensmayhurtoureyes'以及上下文语境,过度使用科技产品(屏幕)伤眼,结合前文主语,填technology或screens均可,但根据题目逻辑'Using___toomuch',填technology更符合宏观语境,或者填screens。考虑到原文'relytoomuchontechnology',填technology更贴切主旨;若侧重具体行为,screens也可。此处依据原文'Spendingtoomuchtimeonscreens',填screens更为直接对应,但通常这类题目考察核心名词,technology也是合理答案。为了严谨,根据原文'Spendingtoomuchtimeonscreens',答案设为screens更精准对应句子结构,但若从段落主旨看technology亦可。在此设定答案为screens以严格对应原文句子。修正:题目问的是'Using___toomuch',原文是'Spendingtoomuchtimeonscreens'。如果填technology,语意通顺。如果填screens,语意也通顺。鉴于前一句提到'relytoomuchontechnology',这里填technology更能呼应主题。让我们再看一眼原文:'However,weshouldnotrelytoomuchontechnology.Spendingtoomuchtimeonscreensmayhurtoureyes.'问题:'Whatmayhurtoureyesifwespendtoomuchtimeonscreens?Using___toomuch.'这个问题有点绕。其实问题是问什么伤眼睛?原文说是screens。但填空题的句式是'Using___toomuch'。如果填screens,就是'Usingscreenstoomuch'。如果填technology,就是'Usingtechnologytoomuch'。两者皆可。通常高职单招倾向于原词重现或简单转换。原文有'screens',故填screens。(2)TomisastudentinGrade9.Helikesplayingbasketballverymuch.Everydayafterschool,he1______basketballwithhisfriendsforanhour.Lastweek,therewasabasketballmatchinhisschool.Tom'steamwonthegame.Hewasvery2______.Histeachersaidthatpracticemakesperfect.SoTomdecidedtokeep3______hardtobecomeabetterplayer.答案:1.plays2.excited3.practicing解析:本题考查一般现在时、形容词用法及非谓语动词。1.时间状语为“Everyday”,表示习惯性动作,主语he为第三人称单数,故填plays。2.形容人的感受用-ed结尾的形容词,Tom赢了比赛很兴奋,故填excited。3.“keepdoingsth.”表示坚持做某事,故填practicing。(3)MynameisLiHua.Iliveinasmalltownnearabigcity.Theairhereisfreshandthewaterisclean.Everymorning,Igotoschoolbybike.Ittakesmeabouttwentyminutes.Onmywaytoschool,Ioftenseefarmersworkinginthefields.Theyworkhardfromsunrisetosunset.Irespectthemverymuch.Intheevening,Iusuallydomyhomeworkfirst.ThenIhelpmyparentswithhousework.Sometimes,IwatchTVorlistentomusic.Ithinkmylifeissimplebut1______.Ienjoyspendingtimewithmyfamily.Myparentsalwaystellmetostudyhard.Theybelievethateducationcanchangemyfuture.Iagreewiththem.Iwanttogotouniversityoneday.Toachievemydream,Ineedtobe2______andpersistent.Iknowitisnoteasy,butIwillnever3______.答案:1.happy2.diligent3.giveup解析:1.根据前文描述的生活场景和'enjoyspendingtime',可知生活虽然简单但是快乐的,故填happy。2.为了实现梦想,需要勤奋和坚持,diligent意为勤奋的,符合语境。3.根据前文'never'和后文的决心,此处应填放弃,即giveup。(4)Travelingisoneofthebestwaystobroadenourhorizons.Whenwevisitnewplaces,weexperiencedifferentculturesandtraditions.Forexample,lastyearItraveledtoYunnanProvinceinChina.Thescenerytherewasbreathtaking.Isawsnow-cappedmountains,clearlakes,andcolorfulethnicvillages.Thelocalpeoplewereveryfriendlyandwelcomeduswarmly.Theyinvitedustotastetheirtraditionalfood,whichwasdeliciousandunique.Duringthetrip,Ialsolearnedaboutthehistoryoftheregion.Itwasfascinatingtohearstoriesfromtheelders.Travelingnotonlyrelaxesourmindsbutalsoenrichesourknowledge.Itteachesustoappreciatediversityandrespectdifferences.However,travelingrequirescarefulplanning.Weneedtobookticketsandhotelsinadvance.Also,packingtherightclothesisessentialdependingontheweather.Safetyisanotherimportantfactor.Weshouldalwayskeepourvaluablessafeandbeawareofoursurroundings.Despitethesechallenges,thejoyofexploringnewplacesisworthit.Everytripleavesuswithunforgettablememories.Thesememoriesbecomeprecioustreasuresinourlives.So,ifyouhavethechance,gooutandexploretheworld.Youwillfindthattheworldisfullof1______.Eachdestinationhasitsowncharmandstorywaitingtobediscovered.Don'tletfearstopyoufromstartingyourjourney.Justpackyourbagandgo.Theadventureofalifetimeawaitsyou.Embracetheunknownandyouwillgrowasaperson.Travelingisnotjustaboutseeingsights;itisaboutfinding2______withinyourself.Itopensyourmindandhearttonewpossibilities.So,startplanningyournexttriptoday.Theworldisbig,andthereissomuchtosee.Letyourcuriosityguideyouto3______places.答案:1.wonders2.yourself3.amazing解析:1.你会发现世界充满了“奇迹”(wonders)。Wonders指令人惊叹的事物,符合旅游探索的主题。2.旅行是关于在内心找到“你自己”(yourself)。Findoneself意为“发现自我、认识自我”,符合深层旅行的意义。3.让你的好奇心引导你去“令人惊奇的”(amazing)地方。Amazing修饰places,表达对未知目的地的期待。(5)Travelingisoneofthebestwaystorelax.Lastsummer,IvisitedYunnanProvinceinChina.Thescenerytherewasbreathtaking.Isawsnow-cappedmountainsandclearlakes.Thelocalpeoplewereveryfriendlyandhospitable.Theyinvitedmetotrytheirtraditionalfood,whichwasdelicious.Ialsolearnedabouttheiruniquecultureandcustoms.Onethingthatimpressedmemostwastheirrespectfornature.Theybelievethathumansandnatureshouldliveinharmony.Thistripbroadenedmyhorizonsandmademeappreciatethebeautyofourcountry.Itookmanyphotostokeepthememoriesalive.WheneverIlookatthem,Ifeelhappyandrelaxed.Travelingnotonlyallowsustoseenewplacesbutalsohelpsusunderstanddifferentlifestyles.Itistrulyanenriching1______.Ihopetovisitmoreplacesinthefuture.Eachjourneybringsnewlessonsand2______.So,packyourbagsandexploretheworld.Youwillfindthattheworldisfullofwonderswaitingtobe3______.答案:1.experience2.joy3.discovered解析:1.句意为“这真是一次丰富的‘经历’”,anenrichingexperience符合语境,故填experience。2.句意为“每次旅行都带来新的教训和‘快乐’”,joy与lessons并列,符合积极向上的语境,故填joy。3.句意为“你会发现世界充满了等待被‘发现’的奇迹”,waittobedone表示被动,discover的过去分词是discovered,故填discovered。(6)TheInternethaschangedourlivesgreatly.Itmakescommunicationfasterandeasier.Wecanchatwithfriendsanytimeandanywhere.Onlineshoppingisalsoveryconvenient.Wecanbuyalmosteverythingwithoutleavinghome.However,theInternetalsobringssomeproblems.Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline.Theyignoretheirfamilyandfriendsinreallife.Thisphenomenoniscalled'Internetaddiction'.Itisharmfultobothphysicalandmentalhealth.Sittinginfrontofthecomputerforalongtimecancauseeyestrainandbackpain.Moreover,excessiveuseoftheInternetmayleadtolonelinessandanxiety.Therefore,weshouldusetheInternetwisely.Weneedtobalanceouronlineandofflinelives.SettingatimelimitforInternetuseisagoodidea.Weshouldalsoengageinoutdooractivitiesandface-to-faceinteractions.Bydoingso,wecanenjoythebenefitsoftheInternetwhileavoidingits1______.Technologyshouldserveus,notcontrolus.Wemustbethemastersoftechnology.Let'susetheInternetto2______ourknowledgeandconnectwiththeworld,ratherthanwastingtimeonmeaninglessthings.Ahealthylifestyleincludesproperuseofdigitaldevices.Onlyinthiswaycanwelivea3______andfulfillinglife.答案:1.drawbacks2.expand3.balanced解析:1.根据上下文,前面提到了互联网的好处,后面提到要避免其负面影响,drawbacks意为“缺点/弊端”,符合语境。2.expandone'sknowledge意为“扩展知识”,是固定搭配,符合利用互联网学习的语境。3.根据全文主旨,平衡线上和线下生活才能过上平衡且充实的生活,balanced意为“平衡的”。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1提示:1.活动:英语演讲比赛(EnglishSpeechContest)2.时间地点:下周五下午3点,学校礼堂3.主题:MyDream4.报名:发送邮件至club@,截止本周日(1)假定你是学校英语俱乐部负责人,请写一则通知,告知成员们将于下周五下午3点在学校礼堂举行英语演讲比赛。内容包括:比赛主题“MyDream”,报名方式(发送邮件至club@),截止日期(本周日)。词数80~120左右。答案:(略)解析:写作要点包括:1.活动时间地点(下周五下午3点,学校礼堂);2.活动主题(MyDream);3.报名方式及截止时间(发邮件,本周日截止)。范文格式正确(Notice),信息完整,语气正式且鼓励性强。(2)AssumeyouareLiHua.YouwanttoborrowabookfromyourclassmateTom,butheisnotintheclassroom.Leaveanoteonhisdesk.Include:1.Whatbookyouwanttoborrow;2.Whenyouneedit;3.Promisetoreturnitsoon.答案:(略)解析:这是一张留言条。范文说明了来意(借书《哈利波特》)、需求时间(明天早上讨论用)以及归还承诺(周五下午前归还)。语气礼貌,信息清晰,符合便条写作规范。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Timemanagementisacrucialskillforstudents.Poortimemanagementoftenleadstostressandpoorgrades.Tomanagetimeeffectively,studentsshouldcreateaschedule.Listalltasksandprioritizethembasedonimportanceanddeadlines.Avoidprocrastinationbybreakinglargetasksintosmaller,manageablesteps.Also,remembertoincludeshortbreaksinyourscheduletoavoidburnout.Byorganizingyourtimewell,youcanachievemorewithlessstress.(1-1)Whatisacommonresultofpoortimemanagement?()ABettergradesBLessstressCStressandpoorgradesDMorefreetime(1-2)Whatshouldstudentsdofirsttomanagetimeeffectively?()ABuyanewclockBCreateascheduleCAskteachersforhelpDStopstudying(1-3)Howcanstudentsavoidprocrastination?()AIgnoredeadlinesBBreaklargetasksintosmallerstepsCDoeverythingatonceDWaituntilthelastminute(1-4)Whyshouldshortbreaksbeincludedintheschedule?()ATowastetimeBToavoidburnoutCToplaygamesDTosleeplonger答案:1-1.C1-2.B1-3.B1-4.B解析:1.根据第二句'Poortimemanagementoftenleadstostressandpoorgrades'可知,不良的时间管理导致压力和成绩差,故选C。2.根据第三句'studentsshouldcreateaschedule'可知,有效管理时间的第一步是制定计划表,故选B。3.根据'Avoidprocrastinationbybreakinglargetasksintosmaller,manageablesteps'可知,通过将大任务分解为小步骤来避免拖延,故选B。4.根据'includeshortbreaksinyourscheduletoavoidburnout'可知,加入短暂休息是为了避免倦怠,故选B。Passage2TheInternethaschangedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Itallowspeopletoaccessinformationquicklyandeasilyfromanywhereintheworld.However,withthesebenefitscomesomechallenges.Onemajorconcernisprivacy.Whenweusesocialmediaoronlineshoppingsites,weoftensharepersonalinformation.Thisdatacanbecollectedbycompaniesorevenhackers.Anotherissueisthespreadoffalseinformation.Newsstoriesthatarenottruecanspreadrapidlyonsocialmedia,causingconfusionandfear.Despitetheseproblems,theInternetremainsanessentialtoolformodernlife.Wejustneedtobecarefulabouthowweuseit.(2-1)WhatisonemajorbenefitoftheInternetmentionedinthetext?()AItmakestravelcheaper.BItallowsquickaccesstoinformation.CItreducestheneedforcomputers.DIteliminatesallcommunicationbarriers.(2-2)Accordingtothetext,whatisamajorconcernrelatedtousingtheInternet?()AHighcostofconnection.BLackofentertainmentoptions.CPrivacyissues.DSlowinternetspeed.(2-3)Whycanfalseinformationbedangerousaccordingtothepassage?()AItcausesconfusionandfear.BItmakeswebsitesloadslower.CItincreaseselectricitybills.DItpreventspeoplefromshoppingonline.(2-4)WhatdoestheauthorsuggestweshoulddoregardingInternetusage?()AStopusingtheInternetcompletely.BOnlyuseitforshopping.CBecarefulabouthowweuseit.DShareallpersonalinformationfreely.答案:2-1.B2-2.C2-3.A2-4.C解析:1.细节理解题。根据文中'Itallowspeopletoaccessinformationquicklyandeasily...'可知,互联网的主要好处之一是能快速便捷地获取信息,故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文中'Onemajorconcernisprivacy.'可知,主要担忧是隐私问题,故选C。3.细节理解题。根据文中'Newsstoriesthatarenottruecanspreadrapidly...causingconfusionandfear.'可知,虚假信息会导致困惑和恐惧,故选A。4.主旨/建议题。根据文章最后一句'Wejustneedtobecarefulabouthowweuseit.'可知,作者建议我们要小心使用互联网,故选C。Passage3Beespl
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