Unit 1 复习讲义-2022-2023学年高二英语牛津译林版2020选择性必修第二册

B5unit1重点单词，词性变化criticaladj.批评的，批判的，关键的v.criticizen.criticismn.critic评论家，批评家extendv.延伸，扩大adj.extendedn.extensionconstructionn.建造，建筑物v.constructminoradj.轻微的，次要的n.minorityautomaticadj.自动的，无意识的adv.automaticallyinvestigatev.调查，研究n.investigation,adj.investigativepriorityn.优先事项，优先权adj.priorcontradictv.矛盾n.contradictionadj.contradictorydifferv.adj.differentn.differenceconclusionn.结论v.concludeadj.conclusiveaccurateadj.正确无误的，精确的n.accuracy反义词：inaccuratecommittedn.尽心尽力的,v.commit,过去式，过去分词：committed,n.commitmentdiscriminationn.歧视，区别对待，v.discriminatecuriosityn.好奇心，求知欲adj.curiousfoundv.创建，创办，建立过去式，过去分词founded,n.foundationdraman.戏剧，adj.dramatic,adv.dramaticallyspringup迅速出现，突然兴起，过去式，sprangup,过去分词sprungupinteractionn.互动，相互作用，v.interact,adj.interactiveadvertisingn.广告活动，n.advertisement广告，v.advertisepersuasionn.说服，劝说，v.persuade,adj.persuasivememorableadj.难忘的，值得纪念的，n.memory,v.memorizeabsorbv.理解，吸收，吸引注意力，n.absorptionamusev.消遣,逗笑，n.amusement,adj.amused感到好笑的，amusing令人好笑的重点词组，句型developstudents’criticalthinking培养学生的批判思维betrappedintheoldconstruction被困在旧的大楼里beunderconstruction=bebeingconstructed正在建造中thefilmreleasedlastweek上周发行的电影calltheambulance叫救护车anextendedholiday延长的假期dozensofcigarettes许多香烟sufferminorinjuries遭受轻伤letoutascream发出尖叫take/haveabath洗澡bechokedbyexcitement由于激动而说不出话来automaticdriving自动驾驶investigatehowtheaccidentcameabout调查事故是如何发生的giveprioritytotheneedsofthedisabledpeople优先考虑残疾人的需要contradictoneself自相矛盾,becontradictoryto与..矛盾、相反=beincontradictiontodifferfrom=bedifferentfrom不同于inconclusion=insummary,toconclude=tosumup总之draw/reach/cometo/arriveataconclusion得出结论bringsthtolight披露donateabigsumofmoney捐一大笔钱becommittedtodoing,commitoneselftodoing致力于做某事makeacommitmenttodo承诺去做,one’scommitmenttothejob对工作的投入racial/genderdiscrimination种族/性别歧视outofcuriosity出于好奇,becuriousabout对…好奇,arouseone’scuriosity引起好奇accusesbofdoing=chargesbwith,beaccusedof=bechargedwith控告amateursandprofessionals业余和专业人员fallinto3categories分成三类awitnesstotheaccident事故的目击证人,witnessthemurder目睹谋杀hitthetopofthecharts登上榜首bebeingbroadcast正在被广播persuadesbtodo=persuadesbintodoing说服某人去做某事boostone’sconfidence/sales增强自信、增加销售Purchasedozensofbooksonchildpsychology购买许多关于儿童心理学的书amemorableslogan令人难忘的口号getacrosstheideatoambassador把这个想法传达给大使abrand-newcomputer一台全新的电脑sponsortheproject赞助这个项目absorboneselfindoing,beabsorbedindoing聚精会神于做某事givesba10%discount给某人打9折,purchasesthatadiscount以折扣价采购某物betailoredto定制，迎合brightenupmyday让我这一天都很开心amusementparks游乐场,amusementactivities娱乐活动语法过去完成时构成：haddone,被动hadbeendone,否定：hadn’tdone,hadn’tbeendone含义：动作发生在过去的过去常见的时间状语：By2000,theoldconstructionhadbeenpulleddown.Bythetimethegamewasover,hehadbeenrushedtothehospitalbytheambulance.Beforethefirefighterscame,thefirehadbeenputout.Hesaidthefilmhadbeenreleased.更多例句：1.Theyhadbeentrappedintheburningconstructionfor2hoursbeforethefirefightersarrived.2.Theydidn’tstopgoingonstrikeuntilthebosshadmadeacommitmenttoraisetheirwages.3.Shetoldmethatshehadinvestigatedtheaccident.4.Ifoundtheenginehadshutoffautomatically.5.Hehadpredictedtheearthquakeaccuratelypriortothedayyoucame.6.Bysixo’clockyesterday,hehadextendeddozensofinvitationletters.7.Theyhadintendedtobringthecasetolight,butfailed原本打算，但是8.Hardlyhadhereleasedtheropewhenthekiteflewaway.=Nosoonerhadhereleasedtheropethanthekiteflewaway9.Itwasthethirdtimethatthegovernmenthadextendedtheroad.10.Theyhadsummedupthecurrentsituationbyyesterday.（sum）课文中重点词组，句子readnewscritically批判地阅读新闻encourageyoutobeacriticalnewsreader鼓励你成为一个批判的新闻读者putoutfire扑灭火Thefire,whichisthoughttohavestartedfromthe8thfloor,spreadquickly,leavingpeopleontheupperfloorstrapped.那场被认为从9楼燃起的大火,快速蔓延,使很多人被困在高层accordingtofiguresreleasedbyemergencyservices.根据应急服务机构发布的数字Fireenginesandambulances,calledat9:30p.m.,reachedthescenewithin15minutes.在下午9点钟被呼叫的消防车和救护车，15分钟之内到达了现场Firefightersgotthesituationundercontrol消防人员控制了火势Emergencyservicesestimatethatthenumberofdeathscouldreach9.应急服务机构估计死亡人数可能达到9Thefireleftdozensofpeopleinjured,5ofwhomareinacriticalcondition.大火致多人受伤，其中5人情况危急。onlysufferminorinjuries只受了轻伤IwasabouttohaveabathwhenIheardpeoplescreaminganddogsbarking.我刚要洗澡这时候听到尖叫和狗吠声Thesmokewaschokingme.浓烟使我呛住Theautomaticfirealarmsdidnotgooffquicklyenoughtopreventthedisaster.自动火警报警器没有及时报警阻止灾难containdifferentorevencontradictoryinformation含有不同或者矛盾的信息havedifferentpriorities有不同的首要事项paymoreattentiontotherescueefforts更关注救援工作bewrittenfrombasicallythesameperspective基本上是从同一角度写的contradicteachotherintermsoffactualdetails就事实性的细节而言自相矛盾rushtotheconclusionthat....急于下结论presenttheminimum,themaximumorsomethinginbetween呈现最小，最大或者处于中间的数值Thoughjournalistsarecommittedtopresentingthetruth,尽管记者致力于呈现事实，haveanaturalcuriosityaboutthingsthatarehappening,对正在发生的事有天生的好奇心escapetheattentionofordinarypeople没有被普通人注意drawpublicattentiontoit把公众注意力引到它上面becommittedtorevealingthetruth致力于揭露真相investigateaneventthoroughly彻底调查事件Tosumup,beingagoodjournalistrequireswritingskills,curiosityandcommitmenttofindingthetruth.总之，成为一名好的记者需要写作技能，好奇心和对发现真相的投入accusegovernmentofficialsofdishonestyandwealthypeopleofnotpayingtheirtaxes控告政府官员不诚实，有钱人不纳税Salesofthenewspapershotup.报纸销量蹭蹭上涨Salesofthenewspapermountedup.销量大涨regarditasanobleprofession把它看做高尚的职业Itwasthefourthtimehehadwontheaward.这是他第四次获得奖项Thepastdecadeshavewitnessedtherapiddevelopmentofonlinenewsmedia.过去的几十年目睹了网络新闻媒体的快速发展Bytheendof1999,1000newspapershadsetuptheirownonlinenewsplatforms截止到1999年，1000种报纸已经在他们自己的网上新闻平台上被创办develophandinhand联手发展Asmediachannelshavegrowninnumberandtype,sohaveadvertisements.随着媒体渠道在数量和种类上不断增长，广告也如此atpeaktime在高峰