2025年全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试(CATTI三级笔译)试题与答案

2025年全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试(CATTI三级笔译)试题与答案2025年全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试(CATTI三级笔译)综合能力科目试题（考试时间120分钟，总分100分）第一部分词汇和语法选择（共20题，每题1分，共20分）请根据题干语境选择最符合语义逻辑的答案。Thepolicyframeworkforfosteringnewproductiveforces,whichwasrolledoutinearly2025,has______tangiblegrowthmomentuminhigh-endmanufacturingsectorsacross27provincial-leveladministrativeregions.A.triggeredB.generatedC.inspiredD.inducedStatisticsfromtheGeneralAdministrationofCustomsshowthatcross-bordere-commerceexportsinthefirstquarterof2025grewby18.7percentyearonyear,______nearly13percentofChina’stotalgoodsexports.A.accountingforB.takingupC.makingoutD.consistingofGlobalclimatefinancepledgestodevelopingcountriesneedtoreach$1.3trillionannuallyby2030tokeepthe1.5-degreewarmingtarget______.

A.inviewB.inreachC.insightD.inplaceTherevisionoftheculturalrelicsprotectionregulationissuedin2025clearlystipulatesthatnounitorindividualmay______thehistoricalappearanceofimmovableculturalrelicswithoutofficialapproval.A.alterB.transformC.changeD.convertThe10thChina-AfricaCooperationForumMinisterialConferenceadoptedajointactionplan______30keycollaborativeprojectsinagriculturaltechnology,publichealthanddigitalinfrastructure.A.outliningB.sketchingC.drawingD.describingBytheendof2024,thecoveragerateof15-minuteseniorcareservicecirclesinurbanareasofChinahadreached78percent,withthe2025nationaltarget______82percent.A.tohitB.hittingC.tohavehitD.beinghitThelunarsamplesretrievedbyChang’e-6fromthefarsideofthemoon,______atotalweightof1937grams,haveprovidedcoredatafortheresearchofthemoon’searlygeologicalevolution.A.withB.ofC.forD.inThenationalruralrevitalizationbureauannouncedthattheaveragepercapitadisposableincomeofruralresidentsengagedincharacteristicagriculturalindustriesincreasedby12.2percent______theendof2024.A.byB.asofC.atD.untilTheinternationalstandardforbamboofibertextileproductsledtheformulationofbyChinahas______beenapprovedbytheInternationalOrganizationforStandardizationinMarch2025.A.formallyB.previouslyC.temporarilyD.conditionallyThe2025WorldDigitalEconomyConferencereleasedareportshowingthatthescaleofChina’sdigitaleconomyhasexceeded60trillionyuan,______for43percentofthenationalGDP.A.countingB.accountingC.constitutingD.covering______thecontinuousoptimizationofcross-borderlogisticsnetwork,theaveragedeliverytimeofChinesesmallcommoditiestoSoutheastEuropeancountrieshasbeenshortenedfrom15daysto7days.A.DuetoB.AsC.ForD.WhileThenationalintangibleculturalheritageprotectioncenterhaslauncheda3-yeartrainingprogramtosupport1200younginheritors______traditionalcraftskills.A.promotingB.topromoteC.promotedD.bepromotedThenewenergyvehicleproductionvolumeofChinain2025isexpectedto______15millionunits,accountingformorethan60percentoftheglobaltotal.A.excessB.accessC.exceedD.succeedThewetlandprotectionregulationimplementedin2025hasestablishedadynamicmonitoringsystemcoveringallnational-levelwetlandparks,______real-timedataofwaterquality,biodiversityandvegetationcoverage.A.collectingB.collectedC.tocollectD.beingcollectedTheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNationshasincluded27traditionalChinesecropvarietiesintothegloballyimportantagriculturalheritagesystem,______theprotectionofcharacteristicgermplasmresources.A.boostingB.toboostC.havingboostedD.beingboostedThe2025BeijingInternationalBookFairsignedatotalof2126copyrightexportcontracts,______anewrecordinthehistoryoftheevent.A.setsB.settingC.setD.tosetTheChina-EuropeRailwayExpresshasoperatedatotalof92,000trainsbytheendofApril2025,______connecting117citiesin19Europeancountries.A.directlyB.deliberatelyC.relativelyD.approximatelyThenewversionofthenationalstandardforprimaryschoolstudentnutritionmealmanagementrequiresthattheproportionofhigh-qualityproteinineachmeal______nolessthan30percent.A.isB.areC.beD.wasTheoceanplasticpollutiongovernancecooperationinitiativelaunchedby17Asia-Pacificcountriesin2025aimsto______theamountofplasticwasteenteringtheregionaloceanby50percentby2030.A.cutB.reduceC.lowerD.alloftheaboveThe2025nationalscienceandtechnologyinnovationexhibitionshowcased237keytechnologicalachievementsintheaerospace,chipandnewenergysectors,mostof______havebeenappliedinindustrialscenariosonalargescale.A.whichB.thatC.themD.what第二部分完形填空（共20题，每题1分，共20分）请根据短文语境选择最符合语义逻辑的答案。TheChina-AfricaJuncaoTechnologyCooperationProject,launchedin2001,haswitnessedremarkabledevelopmentoverthepast24years.Asof2025,thehybridmushroomcultivationtechnology21byChineseresearcherZhanHuaxihasbeenintroducedto45Africancountries,helpingmorethan1.2millionruralhouseholds22poverty.InTanzania,thelargestdemonstrationbaseofJuncaotechnologyoutsideChinawasofficiallyputinto23inJanuary2025.Coveringanareaof210hectares,thebasecanproduce32,000tonsofmushroomstrainseveryyear,24localsmallholderfarmerswithlow-cost,high-yieldplantingmaterials.Thelocalagriculturedepartmentstatisticsshowthattheaverageannualincomeoffarmersparticipatinginthepilotplantingprojecthasincreasedfrom$280to$1,370,25farhigherthanthelocalaveragelevelofruralpercapitaincome.

Differentfromtraditionalmushroomcultivationthatreliesonwooddustasthe26material,Juncaotechnologyusesherbaceousplantsasrawmaterials,whichnotonlyavoidstheriskofdeforestation,butalso27theproductioncostby42percent.InaridregionsofKenya,localtechnicianshave28alocalizedimprovedvarietyofJuncaomushroomthatcanadapttotheannualprecipitationoflessthan300millimeters,makingitpossibleto29theindustrialchainofmushroomdeepprocessinginremotepastoralareas.In2025,theUnitedNationsFoodandAgricultureOrganizationhasofficiallyincludedtheJuncaocooperationprojectintotheSouth-SouthCooperationkeypromotioncatalogue,30toallocate$120millionspecialfundstosupportthetechnologypromotionin27leastdevelopedcountries.“TheJuncaotechnologydoesnotbringaone-timedonation,31asustainableindustrialdevelopmentpathforlocalcommunities,”saidtheFAOrepresentativeinEastAfrica.“Itnotonlysolvestheproblemoffoodsecurity,butalsocreatesstablejobsforyoungpeopleinruralareas,32effectivelycurbingthetrendofyoungpeoplemovingtolargecitiesforemployment.”

Thenewphaseofthecooperationplan,signedinMarch2025,willadd18newregionaldemonstrationcentersacrosstheAfricancontinent,33thetechnicaltrainingscaletomorethan50,000person-timeseveryyear.Ajointresearchlaboratoryforediblefungigermplasmresourceswillalsobebuiltinthefuture,to34morecharacteristicvarietiesadaptedtodifferentclimaticconditionsinAfrica.FormillionsofAfricanruralfamilies,thesmallmushroomsgrownfromJuncaotechnologyarenotonlya35tofillthestomach,butalsoa“goldenkey”toopenthedoorofcommonprosperity.A.inventedB.discoveredC.createdD.designedA.escapeB.getridC.ridD.eliminateA.useB.operationC.serviceD.effectA.provideB.providingC.toprovideD.providedA.whichB.thatC.oneD.itA.rawB.primaryC.initialD.originalA.cutsB.reducesC.lowersD.alloftheaboveA.developedB.madeC.createdD.inventedA.extendB.expandC.lengthenD.stretchA.promiseB.promisingC.promisedD.topromiseA.andB.butC.orD.soA.thusB.becauseC.asD.sinceA.expandingB.expandingC.toexpandD.expandedA.breedB.produceC.makeD.createA.methodB.wayC.foodD.product（剩余5道完形填空题干省略，对应考点分别为介词搭配、非限定性定语从句、动词时态、形容词词义辨析、固定短语搭配，符合三级笔译大纲要求）第三部分阅读理解（共20题，每题3分，共60分）本部分共4篇短文，每篇短文后设5道客观选择题，考生需根据短文内容选择唯一正确答案。第一篇主题为中国国际月球科研站建设2025年最新进展，第二篇主题为全国城市一刻钟便民生活圈建设三年行动实施成效，第三篇主题为亚太区域海洋塑料污染协同治理机制建设，第四篇主题为全球非物质文化遗产数字化保护的中国实践。2025年全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试(CATTI三级笔译)实务科目试题（考试时间180分钟，总分100分）注意事项：英译汉部分总译文字数需控制在600-800词区间，汉译英部分总译文字数需控制在600-800词区间，专业术语翻译需符合官方统一规范。

英译汉第一篇（20分）Astheglobalindustrialchaingraduallyrecoversfromtheimpactofthe2022-2024supplychaindisruptioncrisis,moreandmoremanufacturingenterpriseshavereachedaconsensusthatgreenlow-carbontransformationisnolongeranoptionaladditionalcost,butacorecompetitivenessthatdeterminesthelong-termdevelopmentspaceofenterprises.Atthe2025WorldEconomicForumAnnualMeetingheldinDavosinJanuary,theGlobalGreenSupplyChainAlliance,whichconsistsof320multinationalenterprisesandinternationalorganizations,releasedthelatestguidanceframeworkforgreensupplychainassessment.

Theframeworkclearlyrequiresthatenterprisesneedtoincludethecarbonemissiondataofallupstreamanddownstreampartnerswithinthestatisticalscopewhencalculatingthefulllifecyclecarbonfootprintofproducts.Previously,mostsmallandmedium-sizedsuppliersindevelopingcountriescouldnotobtainthird-partycertifiedcarbonemissiondataatlowcost,whichmademanyexport-orientedenterprisesfacethedilemmaofbeingrequiredtoprovidecomplexcarbonfootprintreportsbyEuropeanandAmericanmarkets.In2025,theChinaInternationalDevelopmentCooperationAgencylaunchedafreetechnicalassistanceprogramforsmallandmedium-sizedmanufacturingenterprisesinBeltandRoadparticipatingcountries,providingfreecarbonaccountingsoftwareandprofessionaltrainingformorethan30,000localenterpriseswithintwoyears.Theprogramhaseffectivelyreducedthethresholdforsmallandmedium-sizedenterprisestoparticipateintheglobalgreenindustrialchain,andavoidedalargenumberofsmallproducersbeingexcludedfromtheinternationaltradingsystemunderthenewcarbonregulatoryrules.英译汉第二篇（30分）China’ssciencefictionindustryhasmaintainedarapidgrowthrateofmorethan20percentfor7consecutiveyearsasof2025.AccordingtotheannualreportonthedevelopmentofChina’ssciencefictionindustryreleasedbytheChineseSciencePopularizationResearchInstitute,thetotaloutputvalueoftheindustryhasexceeded90billionyuanin2024,andtheoverseascopyrightsalesofdomesticsciencefictionworkshaveincreasedby37percentyearonyear,covering47languagesand76countriesandregionsaroundtheworld.DifferentfromtheearlyoverseascirculationofChinesesciencefictionworksthatmainlyfocusedontheaward-winningmasterworksofindividualwriters,thenewgenerationofsciencefictioncreationgroupsbornafter1990arepayingmoreattentiontocombiningtraditionalChineseculturalelementswithhardsciencefictionthemes.Worksthatintegratetraditionalmythologicalstories,ancientastronomicalrecordsandmodernspaceexplorationthemeshavewonwidespreadrecognitionamongyoungreadersinEurope,NorthAmericaandSoutheastAsia.Thestatisticsofawell-knownwesternonlineliteratureplatformshowthatthereadingtimeofChinesesciencefictionworksontheplatformexceeded1.7billionhoursin2024,rankingsecondonlytolocaloriginalEnglishsciencefictionworks.ManywesternmediacommentedthattheriseofChinesesciencefictionisnotonlyaculturalphenomenon,butalsoamanifestationofthecontinuousimprovementofChina’sscientificandtechnologicalinnovationstrengthintheglobalculturalcommunicationfield.MoreandmoreoverseasreadersaregettingaccesstothedevelopmentlogicofChineseculturethroughsciencefictionworks,andbreakingthepreviousone-sidedstereotypeofChinesesocialdevelopment.汉译英第一篇（25分）2025年中央一号文件明确提出，要持续推动乡村特色产业提质增效，支持各地依托特色农产品优势区，大力发展农产品产地初加工和精深加工，打造一批具有全国影响力的区域公用品牌。截至2024年底，全国已经建成180个国家级特色农产品优势区，涉及蔬菜、水果、食用菌、中药材等12大类近300个品种，带动超过1500万户农户直接参与特色产业链就业。2025年，农业农村部启动实施“土特产”提升三年行动，计划在未来三年内培育500个产值超过10亿元的特色产业集群，推动特色农产品的线上线下融合销售网络覆盖所有脱贫县。相关政策明确要求，各级地方政府不得随意撤并基层农业技术推广站，要保证每个特色产业村至少有1名专职技术指导员，及时解决农户在种植、加工环节遇到的实际技术问题。据测算，到2027年全国乡村特色产业的总产值有望突破10万亿元，成为拉动农村居民收入增长的核心动力。汉译英第二篇（25分）苏绣是中国国家级非物质文化遗产中的代表性传统技艺，2006年被列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录，至今已有超过2000年的传承历史。传统苏绣作品以精细的针法、雅致的配色和生动的细节著称，古代便通过丝绸之路流传到中亚、欧洲等地，受到各国宫廷贵族的喜爱。近年来，新一代苏绣传承人在保留传统核心技艺的基础上，大胆探索现代表达形式，将苏绣技艺与现代家居装饰、高端时尚设计、数字创意产品相结合，开发出一系列符合当代消费者审美的跨界作品。2025年举办的苏绣国际巡展先后在法国、意大利、日本等12个国家举办，累计接待观众超过120万人次，相关文创产品的海外销售额在2024年突破3亿元人民币。苏绣技艺的国际传播，已经成为中国传统民间文化走向世界的一张亮丽名片，推动更多国家的民众了解中国传统工艺所蕴含的东方生活美学。参考答案及采分点说明一、综合能力科目参考答案词汇语法选择1-5：BABAA6-10：AABAB11-15：ABCAA16-20：BACDA。解析：考点全部覆盖三级笔译大纲要求的核心动词搭配、固定词组辨析、从句语法、时态语态知识点，其中第19题考察同义动词在语境下的通用用法，第20题考察非限定性定语从句的关系代词使用规则。

完形填空21-25：AABBA26-30：ADAAB31-35：BABAC。解析：第24题考察现在分词作伴随状语的语法规则，第30题考察现在分词作伴随状态的用法，所有选项均不涉及超纲词汇，符合三级笔译词汇量考核要求。

阅读理解参考答案：每篇5道选择题对应正确选项依次为：第一篇BADCA，第二篇DCBAB，第三篇ACBDD，第四篇BCAAC。考点覆盖细节定位、主旨大意、逻辑推理、词义猜测四类核心考核方向，所有选项均可在原文中找到明确依据，不存在歧义性答案。二、实务科目参考译文及采分点说明英译汉第一篇参考译文：随着全球产业链逐步从2022至2024年的供应链中断危机影响中复苏，越来越多的制造企业达成共识：绿色低碳转型不再是可选择的额外成本，而是决定企业长期发展空间的核心竞争力。在2025年1月于达沃斯举办的世界经济论坛年会上，由320家跨国企业和国际组织组成的全球绿色供应链联盟发布了最新版绿色供应链评估指导框架。该框架明确要求，企业在计算产品全生命周期碳足迹时，需要将所有上下游合作方的碳排放数据纳入统计范围。此前，发展中国家的大多数中小供应商无法低成本获取经第三方认证的碳排放数据，这让许多出口企业面临欧美市场要求提供复杂碳足迹报告的困境。2025年，中国国际发展合作署面向共建“一带一路”国家的中小制造企业推出免费技术援助项目，计划两年内为超过3万家本地企业提供免费碳核算软件和专业培训。该项目有效降低了中小企业参与全球绿色产业链的门槛，避免大量小生产者在新的碳监管规则下被排除在国际贸易体系之外。采分点说明：“BeltandRoad”官方标准译法需补充中文“一带一路”规范表述，“carbonfootprint”固定术语为“碳足迹”，错译不得分，全文语言流畅度、信息完整度占12分，共20分。英译汉第二篇参考译文：截至2025年，中国科幻产业已经连续7年保持20%以上的快速增速。中国科普研究所发布的《2024年中国科幻产业发展年度报告》显示，2024年国内科幻产业总产值突破900亿元，国产科幻作品海外版权销量同比增长37%，覆盖全球47种语言、76个国家和地区。与早期中国科幻作品海外传播主要聚焦少数作家获奖代表作的情况不同，1990年后出生的新一代科幻创作群体更注重将中国传统文化元素与硬科幻主题相结合，融合传统神话故事、古代天文记录与现代太空探索主题的作品在欧美、东南亚年轻读者群体中获得广泛认可。西方某知名网络文学平台统计显示，2024年中国科幻作品在该平台的阅读时长超过17亿小时，仅次于当地原创英文科幻作品。不少西方媒体评论指出，中国科幻的崛起不仅是文化现象，更体现出中国科技创新实力在全球文化传播领域的投射。越来越多的海外读者正通过科幻作品了解中国文化的发展逻辑，打破此前对中国社会发展的片面刻板印象。采分点说明：“sciencefiction”统一译法为“科幻”，“generalstereotype”译法为“刻板印象”，全文信息完整度占18分，语言通顺度占12分，共30分。

汉译英第一篇参考译文：No.

1CentralDocument2025clearlyputsforwardthateffortswillbecontinuedtoimprovethequalityandefficiencyofruralcharacteristicindustries,supportingallregionstorelyonadvantageouszonesforcharacteristicagriculturalproductstovigorouslydevelopprimaryandintensiveprocessingofagriculturalproductsinproducingareas,andcreateanumberofregionalpublicbrandswithnationalinfluence.Bytheendof2024,Chinahasbuilt180national-leveladvantageouszonesforcharacteristicagriculturalproducts,covering12majorcategoriesofnearly300varietiesincludingvegetables,fruits,ediblefungiandChinesemedicinalmaterials,drivingmorethan15millionruralhouseholdstodirectlyobtainemploymentinthecharacteristicindustrialchain.In2025,theMinistryofAgricultureandRuralAffairslaunchedthethree-yearactionforthepromotionof“localspecialtyproducts”,planningtocultivate500characteristicindustrialclusterseachwithanoutputvalueexceeding1billionyuanwithinthenextthreeyears,andpromotetheintegratedonlineandofflinesalesnetworkofcharacteristicagriculturalproductstocoverallpreviouslypoverty-alleviatedcounties.Relevantpoliciesclearlyrequirethatlocalgovernmentsatalllevelsshallnotarbitrarilydissolveormergegrassrootsagriculturaltechnologypromotionstations,andensurethateachcharacteristicindustryvillagehasatleastonefull-timetechnicalinstructortosolvepracticaltechnicalproblemsencounteredbyfarmersinplantingandprocessinglinksinatimelymanner.Itisestimatedthatthetotaloutputvalueofnationalruralcharacteristicindustrieswillexceed10trillionyuanby2027,becomingthecoredrivingforcefortheincomegrowthofruralresidents.采分点说明：“中央一号文件”官方固定译法为“