考研英语模拟题版 四

考研英语考诙中芯梗加致盘理版四

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)fromeachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,

CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)

Arecentparliamentaryreportblames(hegovernmentandthefoodindustryfbrthegrov/thin

obesity.TheDepartmentofTransportisblamedfbrnotdoingenoughto_1—facilitiesfor

pedestriansandcyclistswhile_2_topressurefrommotoringorganizationsrepresentingcar

users.TheMinistryofEducationis_3_ofsellingoffschoolplayingfieldsandnotdoingerough

to—4—adequatefacilitiesfbrphysicaleducationandgames.YoungpeopleinBritainhave

becomecrazyaboutfootball(soccerandrugby),buttoooftenas_5_"couchpotatocs,,.

Thefoodindustryisblamedforpromotingjunkfoodtoschoolchildrenandnotdoing

enoughto_6—downonsugar,fatsandsaltinpreparedfoods.Theindustry,—7—bythecurrent

popularityoftheAtkinslow-carbohydratcdiet,hasbegunto_8_,butitistryingtoprotecta

hugemarketandwillneedtodo_9_moreifitis(o_10_offincreasedregulation.

Japanseemsless_11—sofarbytheproblemofobesity,—12—astheJapanesediet

becomesincreasingly_13_(burgersanddoughnuts)theproblemwillgrow._14_,Japanese

cuisinehasbecomehighlypopularinBritain.Itisseenashealthyinadifferentwayfromthe

Mediterraneandiet_15—itsemphasisontomatoesandoliveoilcombinedwithredwine.

Afairlysmallamountofredwineisnow_16_asbeneficialtotheheart,_17_itsother

encouragingproperties.ButBritainhastodomoreto_18_theproblemsof

alcoholism_19_withthebinge-drinkingculture-includingviolenceandvandalism.Limited

consumptionofalcohol,aslongasitisnot_20_withdriving,isharmlessandpossibly

beneficial.

1.[A]stimulate[B]commend[C]promote[D]elevate

2.[A]submitting[B]subjecting[c]subordinating[D]：surrendering

3.[A]charged[B]denounced[C]scolded[D]accused

4.[A]assure[B]ensure[C]secure[D]guard

5.[A]speculating[B]spectating[C]specializing[D]sightseeing

6.[A]fall[B]get[C]cut[D]bring

7.[A]stung[B]bitten[C]chewed[D]licked

8.[A]retort[B]refute[C]respond[D]resolve

9.[A]abundantly[B]considerably[C]extensively[D]principally

10.[A]defend[B]beat[C]hold[D]ward

11.[A]upset[B]affected[C]effected[D]impressed

12.[A]or[B]for[C]but[D]if

13.[A]popularized[B]globalized[C]westernized[D]localized

14.[A]Accordingly[B]Interestingly[C]Surprisingly[D]Strikingly

15.[A]as[B]on[C]but[D]with

16.[A]accepted[B]approved[C]assumed[D]acknowledged

17.[A]butfor[B]letalone[C]regardlessof[D]muchless

18.[A]cope[B]challenge[C]tackle[D]undertake

19.[A]matched[B]related[C]united[D]associated

20.[A]bonded[B]combined[C]merged[D]incorporated

SectionIIReadingComprehension

PailA

Directions:

Read(hefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,Cor

D.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(40points)

Passage1

Violentcriminalswithsomethingtohidehavemorereasonthanevertobeparanoidabouta

tapontheshoulderwhichcouldsendthemtojail.Queenslandpolicearcworkingthrougha

backlogofunsolvedmurderswithsomedramaticsuccess.Greatercooperationbetweenthepublic

andvariouslawenforcementagenciesisplayingarole,butnewgenetic-testingtechniquesarethe

realkeytoprovidingthevitalevidencetomountaprosecution.

Evidenceleftbehindatthesceneofanymurderisguaranteedtooutlivethepersonwholeft

it.Ablood,salivaortissuesampleinthesizeofapin,keptdryandoutofsunlight,willlast

severalthousandyears.Fromit,scientificanalysisnowcantellaccuratelythesexoftheperson

wholeftit.

Whenmatchedagainstasamplefromacrimesuspect,itcanindicatewithmillion-to-one

certaintywhetherthesamplescomefromthesamesource.OnlytwinsshareidenticalDNA.So

preciseisthetechnologyif(hebiologicalparentsofasuspectagreetoprovideasample,forensic

scientistscanworkouttherestforthemselveswithoutcooperationfromthesuspect.

QueenslandforensicscientistshavebeenusingtheDNAtestingtechnologysince1992,and

lastyeartheywererecognizedinternationallyforIheircompetenceinpositiveindividual

identification.Thatispartofthereason20ofQueensland'smostpuzzlingunsolvedmurders

datingto1932arebeingactivelyinvestigated.Therealsohavebeenseveralrecentarrestsfor

unsolvedmurders.

Forensicevidencewasinstrumentalinchargesbeinglaidoverthebashingdeathofwaitress

TashaDoutyonBramptonIslandin1983.Douty'sblood-splattered,nakedbodywasfoundona

nudesunbathingbeachatDinghyBayontheisland.Footprintsinthesandindicatedthatthekiller

hadgrappledwiththe21-year-oldmotherwhohadfledupthebeachbeforebeingcaughtand

beaten(odeath.

AccordingtoLeoFreney,thesupervisingforensicscientistattheJohnTongeCen:reat

Brisbane'sGriffithUniversity,DNAtestinghasbecomeaninvaluabletoolforpolice.Itsuseisin

idenlifyingandrejectingsuspects.Infact,hesays,iteliminatesmorepeoplethanitconvicts.

“Itiseasilyasgoodasfingerprintsforthepurposeofidentification,Mhesays."Inthecase

ofviolentcrimeitisbetterthanfingerprints.Youcan'tinnocentlyexplainthingslikebloodand

semenatacrimescenewhereyoumaybeabletoinnocentlyexplainfingerprints."InQueensland,

apersonwhohasbeenarrestedonsuspicionofanoffencecanbetakenbeforeamagistrateand

orderedtoprovideasampleofbodyfluidbyforceifnecessary.

I.Whatisimpliedinthefirstsentenceofthefirstparagraph?

[A]Lawpunishmentsarealwaysslow.

[B]Justicehaslongarms.

[C]Everyoneisecualbeforethelaw.

[D]Aburntchilddreadsthefire.

2.InQueensland,dramaticprogressmadeininvestigatingunresolvedmurdersisbecauseof

[A]thegreatercooperationbetweensuspectsandpolice

LBJthesimplificationofthecriminalprosecutionprocess

[C]forensicscientists'abilityinpositiveindividualidentification

[D]newtechniquesinfindingfootprintsofmurders

3.Evidenceleftbehindat(hesceneofacrimeisallofthefollowingEXCEPT.

[A]blood[B]tissue[C]footprints[D]pin

4.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

[A]Criminalevidencecouldbekeptwellindryandwarmplaces.

[B]ThehighaccuracyofgenetictestingliesinDNA'suniqueness.

[C]ONAtestingprovidesthevitalevidenceinTashaDoutyCase.

[D]FingerprintsarebetterthanDNAtoconvictsuspects.

5.Bytheuseofnewtechnology,forensicscientistscan.

[A]workouttheresultofDNAcompletelybythemselves

[B]eliminatemoresuspectsthanidentifythem

[C]telltheappearanceofamurderfromtheevidenceleft

[D]orderthesuspecttoprovideasampleofbodyfluidbylaw

Passage2

WhenRupertMurdochseesbeamsoflightintheAmericanadvertisingmarket,itisnot

necessarilylimetoreachforthesunglasses.LastOctober,whentheimpactofSeptember11thwas

onlybeginningtotell,thebossofNewsCorp,amediagroup,hadalreadyidentified“strongrays

ofsunshine”.Withadsalesstilllanguishing,MrMurdochdeclaredlastmonththat“therearcsome

hintsofamodestupswingintheUSadvertisingmarkets.,,Hisearlyoptimismturnedouttobe

misplaced.Now,however,otherindustryobserversarebeginningtoagreewithhim.

Advertisingusuallyexaggeratestheeconomiccycle:fallingsharplyandearlyinadownturn,

andreboundingstronglyoncetheeconomyhasbegun(orecover.Thisisbecausemostmanagers

prefertotrimtheiradbudgetsratherthantheirpayrolls,andrestoresuchspendingonlyoncethey

feelsurethatthingsarelookingup.Lastyear,America'sadmarketshrankby9.8%,accordingto

CMR,aresearchfirm.Althoughadspendinghasnotyetrecoveredacrossallmedia,someanalysts

nowexpectoveralladspendingtostarttogrowinthethirdquarter.

Thesignsofimprovementarepatchy,however.Adspendingonradioandtelevisionseemsto

beinchingup—advertisingonAmericannationalradiowasup2%inJanuaryonthesameperiod

lastyear,accordingtoAegis—whilespendingonmagazinesandnewspapersisstillweak.Even

withinanyonemarket,therearchugedifferences;justpickupacopyofoneofthenow-sliinline

high-techmagazinesthatoncebulgedwithads,andcompareitwiththeheftycelebrityor

women'stitles.Advertisersinsomecategories,suchasthetravelindustry,arestillreluctanttobuy

spaceorairtime,whileothers,suchasthecarandmoviebusinesses,havebeenbolder.Thev/inter

Olympics,heldlastmonthinSaltLakeCity,hasalsodistorted(hespendingonbroadcast

advertisinginthefirstquarter.

Nonetheless,thereisanunderlyingpattern.Onemeasureisthebookingofadspotsfor

nationalbrandsonlocaltekvision.ByearlyMarch,accordingtoMrWesterfield?sanalysis,such

bookingsweregrowingfastacrosseightoutofthetoptenadvertisingsectors,ledbythefinancial

andmotorindustries.UBSWarburgnowexpectsthe“upfiwt“market,whichstartsinMaywhen

advertisersbookadvanceadspotsontheTVnetworksfor(henewseasoninSeptember,tobeup4%

onlastyear.Onsomeestimates,evenonlineadvertisingcouldpickupbytheendoftheyear.

1.Whatdocstheauthormeanby“itisnotnecessarilytimetoreachforthesunglasses”

(Para.l)?

[A]Thesunshineisnotterriblystrong.

[B]Itisnotgoodlimetodevelopadvertising.

[C]Thereisnoneedtoworryabouteconomynow.

[D]Therealeconomicrecoveryhasyettotakeplace.

2.Mr.Murdoch,searlymarketestimationwas.

[A]exaggeratingthesituation

[B]beingtoocautious

[C]underestimatingthedevelopment

[D]probablydescribingthereality

3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?

[A]Advertisingisasensitivemarkerofeconomicchange.

[B]Managerswillfirstcutsalaryduringeconomicdownturn.

[C]CMRwaswrongaboutlastyear'sU.S.admarket.

LDJAdvertisingspendinghasstartedoverallgrowing.

4.Signsofimprovementarevisibleintheadvertisingof.

[A]high-techmagazinesandsportsindustry

[B]celebritymagazinesandtravelindustry

[C]women'smagazinesandcarindustry

[D]movieindustryandhigh-techmagazines

5.Whatistheauthor'sviewof(heprospectofU.S.advertisingmarket?

[A]Recoverywillbeslowbutsure.

[B]Therewillbeabigjump.

[C]Patchyimprovementwilloccur.

[D]Thesituationwillremainpessimistic.

Passage3

Thephenomenonofstresshasbeenwidelydiscussedandreferredtoasoneofthecentral

problemsofourage.Globalisationandtheimprovedtechnologyitbringsonlyseemstomakethis

problemworse,creatingmoreoptionswhileatthesametuncmakingourlivesmorecomplex.

Closelyboundupwithstressistheproblemof“timefamine**.InBritain,forexample,the

combinationofthelongestworkinghoursinEuropeandthehighestproportionofworkingwomen

inEuropemeanspeoplehavelessandlesstimetothemselves.Addtothistheriseinthenumber

ofsingle-personhouseholdsandtheworkethicpromotedbysuccessivegovernmentssince(he

earlyeightiesanditbecomeseasytoseewhytimeisnowatapremiumforsomanyofus.

OneresponsetothishascomefromtheUSA,sooftentheforerunnerinwhatisfashionable,

in(heformoflifestylemanagement.Thisinvolveshiringacompanytorepairthehouse,do(he

shoppingandahostofothertimeconsumingtasks.Someanalystsinsistthatthemanagementof

people'stimecouldbebigbusinessinthenext1()years.IntheUSAlifestylemanagement

companieshavebeenaroundforawhilebutnowitseemsthat(heBritisharekeentousethem

too.

WhatmostpotentialcustomerswantisqualitytimeThismeanstakingawaythedaytoday

hasslesconnectedwithrunningourlives.Whereasinthepast(herealwaysseemedtobetimefor

arrangingprivatelivesandkeepingupwitheverydaydemandsofhouse,health,childrenor

holidays,nowadaystheworkobsessedpopulation,tiedtotheoffice,donotappeartobeableto

copewithsuchinconveniences.Inotherwords,peoplerequireaseparatePersonalAssistantfor

theirlifestyle!

Thejuryisout,however,astowhetherthisnewserviceisbeneficialornot.Beingconstantly

pressedforlimeisundoubtedlystressfulandwhatcouldbebetterthanrelievingsuchpressuresby

off-loadingsomeofourmoremundanetasksonawillinghelper?Perhapsthiscanalsobeaway

toensurethatyougetqualityservice.ItisoftensaidthatalargepartofBritain'sservicesector

aimspurelyandsimplyatshorttemiprofitinreturnforbadqualitygoodsandpoorservice.Ifyou

putexpertsinchargeoffindingagoodplumberatareasonablerateyoucanatleastbeassured

(hatyourleakingpipeswillbefixedproperly.

Thisraisesanimportantquestion,however.Isitreallygoodforustocreatemoretimeto

spendatworkwhenwearealreadyexhaustedfromworkinglonghours?Itmaybefarmore

importanttotakecontrolofourprivatelivesourselvesandinsodoingrelievestressbygiving

ourselvesaproperescapefromthecaresofthework-place.Afterall,ifyoudonothavetimeto

lookafteryourownhomeandtoorganiseyourownlife,then,justmaybe,youhavegotyour

prioritieswrong.Theremaybeonereasonwhy,intheend,thelifestylemanagementbusinesswill

nottakeoffintheUKandthatistheinherentlyconservativenatureof(heBritish.Toreally

embracethisnewconceptwemightallneedtorethinkourlives!

1.Thewritersuggeststhatstress.

[A]isthemostimportantproblemofmodernlife

[B]iscausedbytechnologyandglobalisation

[C]canbemadeworsebecauseofloomanychoices

[D]canbelessifwehadmoretimetospendatwork

2.“timeisatapremium”(Para.1,Line8)probablymeansthat.

[A]thelongerwework,thelessimportanttimeis

[B]timehasbecomeharderandhardertofind

[C]peoplehavemorefreetimeinAmericathaninBritain

[D]savingtimeisafashionablelifestyletrend

3.Accordingtothetext,mostpotentialcustomers.

[A]donothaveapersonalassistantintheiroffices

LBJaretoolazytoorganisetheirprivatelives

[C]haveproblemscopingwiththedemandsofdailyliving

[D]enjoythewayofspendingmoretimeatwork.

4.Whatistrueoflifestylemanagementcompaniesaccordingtotheauthor?

[A]Theywilldefinitelybecomeimportantevenittakestimetoacceptthem.

[B]Theyarenotinterestedinlong-termrelationshipswithcustomers.

[C]Theybenefitthecustomersbygivingacheapwayofsavingtime.

[D]Theyhaveexpertiseingettingtherightpeopletodojobsfortheirclients.

5.TheauthorprobablybelievesthattheBritish.

[A]willaccepttheneedforlifestylemanagementcompanies

[B]havetogivecarefulthoughttotheirwayoflife

[C]shouldturntoexpertswhendealingwithspecificproblems

[D]shouldbewelltrainedwithagoodworkethic

Passage4

TheneedtosynergizeeffortscowardsachievingEducationforAll(EFA),eliminationof

childlabourandpovertyalleviationfoundbroadsupportontheoccasionofthe2ndRoundTable

onAchievingEducationforAllandtheEliminationofChildLabour,organizedincooperation

withthegovernmentofBrazilinBrasiliaon8November,.RepresentativesofUNagencies,

governmentsfromsouthernandnortherncountriesaswellascivilsocietyorganizationsjoined

handsintheeffortstoaddressthe^triangularparadigm”.Therewasagreementthatwhilethere

havebeencommitmentsir.alldifferentpolicyareas,thereisstillalackofsystematiceffbrls

towardssynergizing(hepoliciesaddressingthesethreedevelopmentgoalssimultaneously.

Thekeymessageoftheroundtableisthatpovertycannotbeeradicatedwithouteliminating

childlabour,andwillnotbeeradicatedwithouteffectivelyachievingeducationforallchildren,

boysandgirlsalike.Compulsoryeducation,freeofchargeandofhighquality,isthemost

effective,preventiveandsustainablestrategytoendchildlabour.Withoutensuringeducation,the

menaceofchildrenbecomingtrappedintheworstformsofchildlabour(slavery,trafficking,

prostitution,etc.)cannotbewipedout.Itwasthereforerecognizedthatthereisanurgentneedto

breakthecycleofpovery.Moreover,therewasrecognitionoftheeconomicbenefitsof

newcomersinthelabormarketwhohaveaminimumlevelofeducationandgoodhealth.They

willbeconsiderablymoreproductiveandworkoveralongerspan.

Throughouttheworld,effortstoeliminatechildlabourshouldbemoreeffectivelyconnected

withpoliciesguaranteeingaccesstoqualityeducationforallchildren.Thereforemorepolicy

coherenceandbetterfinancialtargetingwouldcontributetosubstantiallyimproveddevelopment

results.Inthisregarditiscriticallyimportanttoharmonizeworkbetweeninparticularministries

ofLabour,EducationandFinance.Suchharmonizationshouldbestrengthenedbothalthenational

levelinthesouthernworldandwithinthecontextofthemultilateralagencies'activities.

Differentgovernmentrepresentativesexpressedtheviewthatbringingchildrenoutofwork

urgentlyrequiresincometransferprogrammesforthepoortoensurethatchildrencanattend

schoolwithouttheirfamiliesbeingdeprivedfromincome.Itwasalsosuggestedtocomplement

thesewithmealsandnutritionalsupplementsforchildrenattendingschool,andtopromote

nationaleffortstoidentifyandregisterchildrenwhoarevulnerable,aswellas(ostrengthenlegal

enforcement.Itwasstronglysuggestedthatdonorgovernmentsshouldcomeforwardandsupport

theirconnterpartsinthisendeavor

Itwasagreedthatexamplesofinnovativestrategiesandsuccessfuleffortsleadingto

educationforallandtheeliminationofchildlabourinanumberofcountriesshouldbe

documentedanddisseminated.ItwasalsoagreedthatbynextJunetheInternationalLabour

OrganizationwillhostinGenevaaworkinggroupincludingrepresentationofallorganizing

agencies.ItwillworkoutthedetailsfortheestablishmentofaGlobalTaskForceasamechanism

tofollowuponprogressmadeintheeliminationofchildlabour.

I.Theexpression<4triangularparadigm''(Paragraph1)mostprobablymeans.

[A]UNagencies,governmentsandcivilsocietyorganizations

[B]the3rdRoundTable

[C]childlabour,educationandpoverty

ID]thegovernmentofBrazilinBrasilia

2.Whichofthefollowingprobablyresultsinchildlabor?

[A]Nopreventivepolicy.

|B]Greateconomicbenefitsofchildren.

[C]Expensiveeducationfee.

[D]Lackoflaborerinlabormarket.

3.Accordingtothetext,whatcanhelptoensurethebettereducationofallchildren?

[A|Prohibitionofchildlabor.

[B|Cooperationofgovernmentagencies.

[C]Enactmentofmorepolicies.

[D]Enlargementofteachingstaff.

4.Governmentscanaddresstheproblemofchildlaborby.

[A]helpingeachotherfinancially

[B]persuadingparentstotakechildrenhome

[C]supplyingfoodtochildrenworkinginthefactories

ID]makingrelativelaws

5.WhichofthefollowingisNotagreedonin(he2ndRoundTable?

[A]Necessityofjoiningefforts.

|B]Documentationofsuccessfulmethods.

[C]OrganizationofaGlobalTaskForce.

[D]AgendaofnextRoundTable.

PartB

Directions:

Youaregoingtoreadalistofheadingsandatextaboutpreparingintheacademic

community.ChoosethemostsuitableheadingfromthelistA-Fforeachnumberedparagraph

(41-45).Thefirstandlastparagraphsof(hetextarenotnumbered.Thereisoneextraheading

whichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)

[A]Manystudiesconcludethatchildrenwithhighlyinvolvedfathers,inrelationto

childrenwithlessinvolvedfathers,tendtobemorecognitivelyandsociallycompetent,less

inclinedtowardgenderstereotyping,moreempathic,andpsychologicallybetteradjusted.

Commonly,thesestudiesinvestigatebothpaternalwannthandpaternalinvolvementand

find-usingsimplecorrelations-thatthetwovariablesarerelatedtoeachotherandtoyouth

outcomes.

[B]Boysseemedtoconformtothesex-rolestandardsoftheirculturewhentheir

relationshipswiththeirfatherswerewarm,regardlessofhow“masculine”thefatherswere,even

thoughwarmthandintimacyhavetraditionallybeenseenasfemininecharacteristics.Asimilar

conclusionwassuggestedbyresearchonotheraspectsofpsychosocialadjustmentandon

achievement:Paternalwarmthorclosenessappearedbeneficial,whereaspaternalmasculinity

appearedirrelevant.

[C]Thecriticalquestionis:Howgoodistheevidencethatfathers'amountofinvolvement,

withouttakingintoaccountitscontentandquality,isconsequentialforchildren,mothers,or

fathersthemselves?Theassociationswithdesirableoutcomesfoundinmuchresearcharcactually

withpositiveformsofpatemalinvolvement,notinvolvementperse.Involvementneedstobe

combinedwithqualitativedimensionsofpaternalbehaviorthroughtheconceptof“positive

paternalinvolvemcnt^^developedhere.

[D]Commonly,researchersassessedthemasculinityoffathersandofsonsandthen

correlatedthetwosetsofscores.Manybehavioralscientistsweresurprisedtodiscoverthatno

consistentresultsemergedfromthisresearchuntiltheyexaminedthequalityofthefather-son

relationship.Thentheyfoundthatwhentherelationshipbetweenmasculinefathersandtheirsons

waswarmandloving,theboyswereindeedmoremasculine.Later,however,researchersfound

thatthemasculinityoffathersperscdidnotseemtomakemuchdifferenceafterall.As

summarizedby:

[E]Theseconddomaininwhichasubstantialamountofresearchhasbeendonecnthe

influenceofvariationsinfatherlovedealswithfatherinvolvement,thatis,withtheamountof

timethatfathersspendwiththeirchildren(engagement^theextenttowhichfathersmake

themselvesavailabletotheirchildren(accessibility),andtheextenttowhichtheytake

responsibilityfortheirchildrcrfscareandwelfare(responsibility).

[F]Itisunclearfromthesestudieswhetherinvolvementandwarmthmakeindependentor

jointcontributionstoyouthoutcomes.Moreover,“caringfor”childrenisnotnecessarilythe

samethingasucaringabout"(hem.Indeed,Lambconcludedfromhisreviewofstudiesof

paternalinvolvementthatitwasnot(hesimplefactofpaternalengagement(i.e.,directinteraction

withthechild),availability,orresponsibilityforchildcarethatwasassociatedwiththese

outcomes.Rather,itappearsthatthequalityofthefather-childrelationshipmadethegreatest

difference.J.H.Pieckreiteratedthisconclusionwhenhewrote:

[G]ResearchbyVenezianoandRohnersupportstheseconclusions.Inabiracialsampleof

63AfricanAmericanandEuropeanAmericanchildren,rherutharsfoundfrommultipleregression

analysesthatfatherinvolvementbyitselfwasassociatedwithchildren'spsychologicaladjustment

primarilyinsofarasitwasperceivedbyyouthstobeanexpressionofpaternalwarmth

(acceptance).

[H]Manystudieslookingexclusivelyattheinfluenceofvariationsinfatherlovedeal

withtwotopics:(a)genderroledevelopmentand(b)fatherinvolvement.Studiesofgenderrole

developmentemergedprominentlyinthe1940sandcontinuedthroughthe1970s.Thiswasatime

whenfatherswereconsideredtobeespeciallyimportantasgenderrolemodelsforsons.

Order:

H-41.()-42.()-*乙3.()-*A-*44.()-45.()-G

PartC

Directions:

ReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.

YourtranslationmustbewrittenclearlyonANSWERSHEET2.(10points)

TheEnglishmanhasbeencalledapoliticalanimal,andhevalueswhatispoliticaland

practicalsomuchthatideaseasilybecomeobjectsofdislikeinhiseyes,andthinkers,miscreants,

becausepracticeiseverything,afreeplayofthemindisnothing.(46)Thenotionofthefreeplay

oftheminduponallsubieclsbeingapleasureinitself,beinganobjectofdesire,beinganessential

providerofelementswilhoulwhichanation'sspirit,whalevercompensationsi〔mayha\efor

them,mustinthelongrun,dieofemptiness,hardlyentersintoanEnglishman'sthoughtsItis

noticeablethatthewordcuriosity,whichinotherlanguagesisusedinagoodsense,tomean,asa

highandfinequalityofman'snature,justthisdisinterestedloveofafreeplayofthemindonall

subjects,foritsownsake-itisnoticeable,1say,thatthiswordhasinourlanguagenosenseofthe

kind,nosensebutaratherbadanddisparagingone.Butcriticism,realcriticism,isessentiallythe

exerciseofthisveryquality.(47)Itobeysaninstinctpromptingittotry2knowthebest［面is

knownandthoughtintheworld,irrcstcctivclyofpractice.politics,andeverythingofihckind;

andlovalueknowledgeandthoughas〔heyapproachihisbestwithout【heimrusiono「anyolhe