2026年四川省人教版小学英语六年级上册第6单元写作专项训练

2026年四川省人教版小学英语六年级上册第6单元写作专项训练一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据第6单元课文内容，Whatisthemaintopicoftheunit?A.AnimalsinthezooB.DailyroutinesC.TravelingtodifferentcitiesD.Foodandculture解析：本单元主题为“Dailyroutines”，课文围绕“描述每日作息”展开，包括《MySchoolDay》《Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?》等课文。选项A是第3单元内容，选项C是第4单元内容，选项D是第5单元内容，均不符合单元主题。正确答案为B。2.Intheunit,whichsentencestructureismostfrequentlyusedfordescribingactivities?A.Iliketoplaybasketballeveryday.B.Therearemanybooksonthedesk.C.Shegoestobedatnineo'clock.D.Theweatherissunnytoday.解析：单元重点句型为一般现在时描述习惯性动作，如选项C的“gotobedatnineo'clock”。选项A为喜好表达，选项B为存在句，选项D为天气描述，均非核心句型。正确答案为C。3.根据课文《MyBestFriendTom》，Tomusually______afterschool.A.watchesTVandplaysgamesB.studiesEnglishanddoeshomeworkC.goestotheparkandmeetsfriendsD.cleanstheroomandreadsbooks解析：文中提到Tom放学后常去公园和朋友们玩，对应选项C。选项A、B、D描述均为其他人物或非主要活动。正确答案为C。4.TheunitincludesareadingpassageaboutagirlnamedLily.WhatdoesLilydoeverySunday?A.Shevisitshergrandparents.B.Shebuysnewclothes.C.Shewatchescartoonsallday.D.Shecleansherhouse.解析：根据《Lily'sWeekends》课文，Lily每周日都会去拜访祖父母，其他选项均为干扰项。正确答案为A。5.WhichofthefollowingwordsisakeyvocabularyfromUnit6?A.deliciousB.expensiveC.friendlyD.expensive解析：单元核心词汇包括“routine”“exercise”“breakfast”等日常活动相关词，选项A、B、D为第5单元“Foodandculture”词汇，选项C为第4单元“Animalsinthezoo”词汇。正确答案为C。6.Intheunit,studentslearntouse______todescribetheirdailyhabits.A.adjectivesonlyB.adverbsonlyC.therebesentencesD.timeexpressions解析：单元写作指导强调使用时间状语（如“at7a.m.”）和一般现在时，选项D最符合描述习惯性动作的需求。正确答案为D。7.根据语法讲解，whichsentenceiscorrectfordescribingadailyroutine?A.IwatchTVintheevening.B.IamwatchingTVintheevening.C.IwatchedTVintheevening.D.IwillwatchTVintheevening.解析：描述每日习惯需用一般现在时，选项A正确。选项B为现在进行时（临时动作），选项C为过去时，选项D为将来时，均不符合语境。正确答案为A。8.Theunitincludesawritingtaskabout"MyPerfectDay."Whichsentenceshouldstudentsusetodescribemorningactivities?A.Iwillgotoschoolat7:00.B.Iusuallygetupat6:30.C.Iliketoeatbreakfastat8:00.D.Iameatingbreakfastnow.解析：写作任务要求描述习惯性活动，选项B使用一般现在时最符合要求。正确答案为B。9.根据课文《Whatdoyoudoafterschool?》，Mikeoften______withhisbrother.A.playsthepianoB.playsbasketballC.playstheguitarD.playscomputergames解析：文中提到Mike放学后常和哥哥打篮球，对应选项B。其他选项为不同人物的活动。正确答案为B。10.Theunit'sspeakingactivityasksstudentstoaskandanswerquestionsaboutroutines.Whichquestioniscorrect?A.Whattimedoyougotobed?B.Wheredoyougotoschool?C.Howdoyougotoschool?D.Whendoyougotoschool?解析：单元口语活动重点围绕时间提问，选项A最符合“询问作息时间”的主题。正确答案为A。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Myfather______(go)toworkat8:00everymorning.解析：描述每日习惯用一般现在时，“go”变“goes”。正确参考答案：goes。2.Sheusually______(do)herhomeworkafterdinner.解析：一般现在时第三人称单数，“do”变“does”。正确参考答案：does。3.Whattimedoyouusually______(have)breakfast?解析：一般现在时疑问句，“have”保持原形。正确参考答案：have。4.We______(watch)cartoonsonweekends.解析：一般现在时复数，“watch”保持原形。正确参考答案：watch。5.Mybestfriend______(play)thepianoeveryday.解析：一般现在时第三人称单数，“play”变“plays”。正确参考答案：plays。6.I______(get)upat6:30inthemorning.解析：一般现在时第一人称，“get”保持原形。正确参考答案：get。7.Theyusually______(go)totheparkafterschool.解析：一般现在时复数，“go”保持原形。正确参考答案：go。8.Whatdoyouusually______(do)atnight?解析：一般现在时疑问句，“do”保持原形。正确参考答案：do。9.Mymother______(cook)dinnerat6:00.解析：一般现在时第三人称单数，“cook”变“cooks”。正确参考答案：cooks。10.We______(study)EnglishfromMondaytoFriday.解析：一般现在时复数，“study”保持原形。正确参考答案：study。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Theunitfocusesondescribingactivitiesinthepasttense.(×)解析：本单元使用一般现在时描述习惯性动作，非过去时。正确参考答案：×。2.Studentslearntouse"everyday"and"sometimes"todescriberoutines.(√)解析：课文明确包含时间状语教学，如"everyday”“sometimes”“usually"。正确参考答案：√。3.Thereadingpassage"Lily'sWeekends"describesagirl'sdailyhabits.(√)解析：文中通过具体时间点（如"at7a.m."）描述Lily的周末活动。正确参考答案：√。4.Theunitincludesawritingtaskabout"MyPerfectDay."(√)解析：教材写作任务明确要求描述理想一天，包含早餐、运动等细节。正确参考答案：√。5.Allactivitiesintheunitareaboutsports.(×)解析：单元涵盖学习、运动、饮食等日常生活，非仅体育活动。正确参考答案：×。6.Theunit'sgrammarpointis"therebe"sentences.(×)解析：本单元语法重点为一般现在时，非存在句。正确参考答案：×。7.Studentslearntoask"Whattimedoyouusuallydosth?"(√)解析：口语活动包含此句型练习，如课文对话所示。正确参考答案：√。8.Theunitincludesaspeakingactivityabout"MyBestFriend."(×)解析：此主题属于第4单元“Animalsinthezoo”，非本单元。正确参考答案：×。9.Theunit'svocabularyincludeswordslike"delicious"and"expensive."(×)解析：这些词汇属于第5单元“Foodandculture”，非本单元。正确参考答案：×。10.Theunitasksstudentstowriteabouttheirweekendactivities.(×)解析：写作任务为描述每日作息，非周末活动。正确参考答案：×。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Howdoyoudescribeyourmorningroutineinthreesentences?参考答案：Iusuallygetupat6:30.Iwashmyfaceandbrushmyteeth.ThenIhavebreakfastat7:00.解析：需包含时间、活动、连词（如then），使用一般现在时。评分标准：每句1分，时态1分。2.Whattimedoyouusuallygotobed?Why?参考答案：Iusuallygotobedat9:00becauseIneedenoughsleepforschoolthenextday.解析：需回答时间+原因，符合单元“询问作息”主题。评分标准：时间1分，原因1分。3.Describeoneactivityyoudoafterschooleveryday.参考答案：Iplaybasketballafterschooleveryday.Itmakesmestrongandhappy.解析：需包含活动+频率+简短评价，使用一般现在时。评分标准：活动1分，时态1分。4.Howdoyouuse"usually"and"sometimes"inyoursentences?参考答案：IusuallywatchTVintheevening,butsometimesIreadbooksinstead.解析：需举例说明两个时间状语的使用，符合单元语法点。评分标准：例句1分，时态1分。5.Whatquestionsdoyouaskyourfriendabouthisdailyroutine?参考答案：Whattimedoyougetup?Whatdoyoudoafterschool?Doyouhavebreakfasteveryday?解析：需包含3个符合单元主题的疑问句。评分标准：每句0.5分。6.Howdoyouorganizeyourweekendactivities?参考答案：Onweekends,IusuallygotothelibraryonSaturdayandplaywithmyfriendsonSunday.解析：需包含时间+活动+连词，符合单元写作要求。评分标准：时态1分，逻辑1分。7.Describeahealthydailyroutine.参考答案：Ahealthyroutineincludeseatingbreakfast,exercising,andgoingtobedearly.解析：需包含多个健康活动+一般现在时。评分标准：活动1分，时态1分。8.Whatisthemostimportantthingyoudoeveryday?Why?参考答案：ThemostimportantthingisstudyingEnglishbecauseithelpsmecommunicatewithothers.解析：需回答活动+原因，符合单元“每日习惯”主题。评分标准：活动1分，原因1分。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutyourfather'sdailyroutine.参考答案：Myfatherisadoctor.Hegetsupat5:00everymorning.Heworksinthehospitalfrom8:00to5:00.Heusuallyhasdinnerat7:00.HewatchesTVafterwork.解析：需包含职业、3个活动+时间，使用一般现在时。评分标准：时态2分，逻辑2分。2.Createadialoguebetweenyouandyourfriendaboutdailyroutines.参考答案：A:Whattimedoyougetup?B:Igetupat7:00.A:Whatdoyoudoafterschool?B:Idohomeworkandplaybasketball.A:Doyouhavebreakfasteveryday?B:Yes,Ido.解析：需包含3个符合单元主题的问答，使用一般现在时。评分标准：时态2分，逻辑2分。3.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusing"usually"or"sometimes."(1)Iplaycomputergameseveryday.→Iusuallyplaycomputergames.(2)Shegoestothezooonweekends.→Shesometimesgoestothezoo.解析：需正确使用时间状语，符合单元语法点。评分标准：每句2分。4.Completethepassagewithwordsfromtheunit(routine,exercise,breakfast,bed).My______isverybusy.Igetupat6:00.Ihave______at7:00.Igotoschoolat8:00.Ido______afterclass.Igoto______at9:00.参考答案：Myroutineisverybusy.Igetupat6:00.Ihavebreakfastat7:00.Igotoschoolat8:00.Idoexerciseafterclass.Igotobedat9:00.解析：需填入单元核心词汇，符合语境。评分标准：每空0.5分。5.Writeaquestionforeachpicture(3pictures).Picture1:Agirlreadingabookat8:00.→Whatdoesthegirldoat8:00?Picture2:Aboyplayingsoccerafterschool.→Whatdoestheboydoafterschool?Picture3:Afamilyeatingdinnertogether.→Whattimedotheyhavedinner?解析：需根据图片内容提问，符合单元主题。评分标准：每题1分。6.Describeyouridealdailyroutinein6sentences.参考答案：Myidealroutinestartsat7:00withbreakfast.IstudyEnglishforonehour.ThenIplaywithmydog.Ihavelunchat12:00.Ireadbooksintheevening.Igotobedat10:00forgoodsleep.解析：需包含6个活动+时间，使用一般现在时。评分标准：时态2分，逻辑2分。7.CreateaT-chartcomparingyourroutineandyourfriend'sroutine.参考答案：|Activity|YourFriend||---------------|------------||Getup|7:00|8:00|Breakfast|7:30|8:30|Afterschool|Study|Play解析：需包含3个对比项，符合单元写作要求。评分标准：内容2分，格式2分。8.Writeashortstory(4sentences)aboutalazyperson'sroutine.参考答案：Tomisalazyboy.Hegetsupat10:00everymorning.Hedoesn'thavebreakfast.HewatchesTVallday.Hishealthisbad.解析：需包含3个活动+评价，使用一般现在时。评分标准：时态2分，逻辑2分。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.C3.C4.A5.C6.D7.A8.B9.B10.A二、填空题1.goes2.does3.have4.watch5.plays6.get7.go8.do9.cooks10.study三、判断题1.×2.√3.√4.√5.×6.×7.√8.×9.×10.×四、简答题1.参考答案：Iusuallygetupat6:30.Iwashmyfaceandbrushmyteeth.ThenIhavebreakfastat7:00.解析：需包含时间、活动、连词，使用一般现在时。2.参考答案：Iusuallygotobedat9:00becauseIneedenoughsleepforschoolthenextday.解析：需回答时间+原因，符合单元“询问作息”主题。3.参考答案：Iplaybasketballafterschooleveryday.Itmakesmestrongandhappy.解析：需包含活动+频率+简短评价，使用一般现在时。4.参考答案：IusuallywatchTVintheevening,butsometimesIreadbooksinstead.解析：需举例说明两个时间状语的使用，符合单元语法点。5.参考答案：Whattimedoyougetup?Whatdoyoudoafterschool?Doyouhavebreakfasteveryday?解析：需包含3个符合单元主题的疑问句。6.参考答案：Onweekends,IusuallygotothelibraryonSaturdayandplaywithmyfriendsonSunday.解析：需包含时间+活动+连词，符合单元写作要求。7.参考答案：Ahealthyroutineincludeseatingbreakfast,exercising,andgoingtobedearly.解析：需包含多个健康活动+一般现在时。8.参考答案：ThemostimportantthingisstudyingEnglishbecauseithelpsmecommunicatewithothers.解析：需回答活动+原因，符合单元“每日习惯”主题。五、应用题1.参考答案：Myfatherisadoctor.Hegetsupat5:00everymorning.Heworksinthehospitalfrom8:00to5:00.Heusuallyhasdinnerat7:00.HewatchesTVafterwork.解析：需包含职业、3个活动+时间，使用一般现在时。2.参考答案：A:Whattimedoyougetup?B:Igetupat7:00.A:Whatdoyoudoafterschool?B:Idohomeworkandplaybasketball.A:Doyouhavebreakfasteveryday?B:Yes,Ido.解析：需包含3个符合单元主题的问答，使用一般现在时。3.参考答案：(1)Iplaycomputergameseveryday.→Iusuallyplaycomp