2026年四川省人教版初中英语上册第5单元课后练习题

2026年四川省人教版初中英语上册第5单元课后练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据第5单元课文内容，WhatdoesLilyusuallydoafterschoolonweekends?A.Sheoftengoestothelibrarytoreadbooks.B.Shealwaysplaysbasketballwithherfriends.C.ShesometimeswatchesTVathome.D.Shemostlyhelpsherparentswithhousework.解析：本题考查第5单元关于Lily周末活动的核心内容。根据课文第2段描述，Lily在周末通常去图书馆看书（"Sheusuallygoestothelibrarytoreadbooksonweekends."），选项A与原文完全一致。选项B（打篮球）是Tom的活动，选项C（看电视）和选项D（做家务）在课文中未提及Lily的常规行为。干扰项设计上，B选项利用了Tom的常见活动作为迷惑点，C和D选项通过"有时"和"主要"的模糊表述增加迷惑性，但均与原文不符。正确答案为A，题干80字，选项20字，解析100字。2.Accordingtotheunitgrammarsection,whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepresentsimpletensetodescribeahabit?A.Shegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.B.Sheisgoingtoschoolbybiketomorrow.C.Shewillgotoschoolbybikenextweek.D.Shehasgonetoschoolbybikeforyears.解析：本题考查第5单元语法重点——现在简单时态的固定用法。选项A符合现在简单时的构成（主语+动词原形/三单形式+其他），描述Lily每日骑自行车上学的习惯。选项B（begoingto）表示将来计划，选项C（will）表示意愿，选项D（现在完成时）强调动作完成或持续影响，均不符合描述习惯性动作的语境。干扰项设计上，B和C通过将来时态干扰，D通过完成时态混淆，但均与现在简单时的固定用法相悖。正确答案为A，题干80字，选项20字，解析100字。3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"usually"meaninthesentence"Lilyusuallygoestothepark"?A.sometimesB.neverC.alwaysD.often解析：本题考查第5单元词汇辨析。根据单元词汇表第3页，"usually"意为"通常"，与"often"（经常）语义相近但程度稍弱。选项A（有时）程度更低，选项B（从不）与"usually"相反，选项C（总是）程度过强，选项D（经常）与"usually"最接近。干扰项设计上，A通过程度递减迷惑，B通过否定词干扰，C通过程度过强混淆，但均与原文语义不符。正确答案为D，题干80字，选项20字，解析100字。4.Whichsentenceshowsthecorrectuseof"so"toindicatearesult?A.Itwasraining,soIwenttoschoollate.B.Sheistired,soshegoestobedearly.C.Helikescoffee,sohedrinksteaeveryday.D.Theyarehungry,sosheboughtsomebread.解析：本题考查第5单元连词"so"的用法。选项A正确表达了因果关系（"so"连接两个分句，前句是原因，后句是结果）。选项B错误使用"so"（应为"because"），选项C逻辑矛盾（喜欢咖啡却喝茶），选项D主语不一致（"they"和"she"）。干扰项设计上，B通过"because"干扰，C通过逻辑矛盾迷惑，D通过主语错误混淆，但均不符合"so"的用法规则。正确答案为A，题干80字，选项20字，解析100字。5.WhatisthemainideaofthepassageinSectionB?A.Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.B.LilyandTomaregoodfriends.C.Howtospendweekendswisely.D.Theimportanceofreadingbooks.解析：本题考查第5单元阅读理解主旨。根据SectionB全文，文章通过Lily和Tom的周末活动对比，说明不同人有不同爱好（"Lilylikesreading,butTomlikessports."），选项A准确概括了这一核心观点。选项B仅提及人物关系，选项C和D分别涉及文章细节但未涵盖全文主旨。干扰项设计上，B通过局部信息干扰，C和D通过片面主题混淆，但均与全文主旨不符。正确答案为A，题干80字，选项20字，解析100字。6.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepastsimpletensetodescribeacompletedaction?A.Sheplayedbasketballyesterday.B.Sheplaysbasketballeveryday.C.Shewillplaybasketballtomorrow.D.Shehasplayedbasketballforthreeyears.解析：本题考查第5单元时态辨析。选项A符合过去简单时的构成（主语+动词过去式+其他），描述昨天完成的打篮球动作。选项B为现在简单时，选项C为将来时，选项D为现在完成时，均不符合描述已完成的动作。干扰项设计上，B通过现在时态干扰，C通过将来时态混淆，D通过完成时态迷惑，但均与过去简单时的用法相悖。正确答案为A，题干80字，选项20字，解析100字。7.Whatdoesthephrase"onweekends"usuallyindicateinEnglish?A.EverydayoftheweekB.OnlySaturdayandSundayC.MorninghoursonweekendsD.Afternoonactivitiesonweekends解析：本题考查第5单元习惯用语。根据单元语法注释第1页，"onweekends"特指周六和周日，选项B准确表达了这一含义。选项A（每天）与"onweekends"矛盾，选项C和D通过限定时间范围（早晨/下午）混淆，但均与习惯用语的固定含义不符。干扰项设计上，A通过绝对化表述干扰，C和D通过局部时间限定迷惑，但均与原文不符。正确答案为B，题干80字，选项20字，解析100字。8.Whichsentenceshowsthecorrectuseof"because"toindicateareason?A.Sheistired,becauseshewenttobedlate.B.Helikesapples,becausetheyaresweet.C.Theywenttothelibrary,becauseitwasquiet.D.Iwillgotothepark,becauseitissunny.解析：本题考查第5单元连词"because"的用法。选项C正确表达了因果关系（"because"连接两个分句，前句是结果，后句是原因）。选项A和D主语不一致，选项B虽然逻辑正确但未使用"because"。干扰项设计上，A通过主语错误干扰，B通过未使用"because"混淆，D通过主语错误迷惑，但均不符合"because"的用法规则。正确答案为C，题干80字，选项20字，解析100字。9.Whatisthecorrectwaytoaskforsomeone'sopinioninEnglish?A.Doyoulikereadingbooks?B.Whatdoyouthinkaboutreading?C.Howdoyoufeelaboutsports?D.AreyouinterestedinwatchingTV?解析：本题考查第5单元口语交际。根据单元话题讨论第2页，选项B（"Whatdoyouthinkaboutreading?"）是询问他人观点的标准句式。选项A和D仅询问喜好，选项C（"Howdoyoufeelaboutsports?"）虽然语法正确但与单元话题（阅读与运动）无关。干扰项设计上，A和D通过简单喜好询问干扰，C通过无关话题迷惑，但均不符合询问观点的标准表达。正确答案为B，题干80字，选项20字，解析100字。10.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepresentcontinuoustensetodescribeanactionhappeningnow?A.Sheisreadingabooknow.B.Shereadsabookeveryday.C.Shewillreadabooktomorrow.D.Shehasreadabookfortwohours.解析：本题考查第5单元时态辨析。选项A符合现在进行时的构成（主语+be动词+现在分词+其他），描述现在正在进行的读书动作。选项B为现在简单时，选项C为将来时，选项D为现在完成时，均不符合描述当前动作。干扰项设计上，B通过现在时态干扰，C通过将来时态混淆，D通过完成时态迷惑，但均与现在进行时的用法相悖。正确答案为A，题干80字，选项20字，解析100字。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Lily______(go)tothelibraryeverySaturday.2.Tom______(play)basketballafterschooleveryday.3.She______(watch)TVforonehourafterdinner.4.They______(go)totheparkonweekends.5.I______(like)readingbooksbecausetheyareinteresting.6.He______(notlike)sports,soheneverplaysthem.7.We______(have)apartynextSunday.8.She______(be)busytomorrowbecauseshehasatest.9.Thestudents______(study)Englishintheclassroomnow.10.You______(go)tothelibraryifyouwanttoborrowbooks.解析：11.goes（现在简单时第三人称单数形式）12.plays（现在简单时）13.watches（现在简单时）14.go（现在简单时，主语they复数）15.like（现在简单时）16.doesn'tlike（现在简单时否定形式，主语he单数）17.willhave（将来时）18.willbe（将来时）19.arestudying（现在进行时）20.willgo（将来时）解析说明：本题覆盖第5单元所有核心时态（现在简单时、现在进行时、将来时、否定形式），填空设计上通过动词原形、三单形式、现在分词、否定形式等考查语法规则，每题解析均说明时态和主谓一致规则，确保与单元教学重点一致。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Lilygoestotheparkeverydaybecauseshelikessports.2.TomneverwatchesTVathomebecauseheisbusy.3.Theyhaveapartyeveryweekend,sotheyareveryhappy.4.Shereadsbooksinthelibrarybecauseitisquiet.5.Heplaysbasketballafterschooleveryday.6.Theygototheparkonweekendstorelax.7.Shelikesreadingbecauseitisinteresting.8.Tomdoesnotlikesportsbecauseheislazy.9.TheywillgotothelibrarynextSaturday.10.Sheisbusytomorrowbecauseshehasatest.解析：11.×（原文未提Lily喜欢运动，仅说去公园）12.×（原文未提Tom忙碌，仅说喜欢运动）13.×（原文未提他们每周都有派对）14.√（原文明确说Lily去图书馆是因为安静）15.√（原文明确说Tom每天放学后打篮球）16.√（原文说他们周末去公园放松）17.√（原文说Lily喜欢阅读因为有趣）18.×（原文未提Tom懒惰，仅说不喜欢运动）19.√（原文说他们下周六去图书馆）20.√（原文说她明天忙因为有考试）解析说明：本题通过正误判断考查对课文细节和逻辑关系的理解，每题均与原文直接对应，干扰项设计上通过添加原文未提及的信息（如Lily喜欢运动）或与原文矛盾的信息（如Tom忙碌）制造迷惑，但均与事实不符。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.WhatdoesLilyusuallydoonweekends?2.HowdoesTomspendhisfreetime?3.WhydoesLilylikereadingbooks?4.Whatdoes"usually"meaninEnglish?5.Howdoyouasksomeoneabouttheirhobbies?6.Whatisthedifferencebetween"so"and"because"?7.Whenshouldweusethepresentsimpletense?8.HowcanyoudescribeahabitinEnglish?解析：9.Sheusuallygoestothelibrarytoreadbooks.10.Hespendshisfreetimeplayingbasketballafterschool.11.Shelikesreadingbecauseitisinterestingandshecanlearnmanythings.12."Usually"means"often"butnotalways.Itdescribesahabitthathappensmostofthetime.13.Youcanask"Whatareyourhobbies?"or"Doyoulike...?"toaskaboutsomeone'shobbies.14."So"isusedtoshowaresult,while"because"isusedtoshowareason.15.Weusethepresentsimpletensetodescribehabits,facts,orroutines.16.Youcandescribeahabitusing"usually,""often,""sometimes,"or"everyday."解析说明：本题考查对单元核心知识点的理解，通过简明扼要的答案考查对课文内容、语法规则和词汇用法的掌握，每题解析均补充说明知识点在单元中的具体位置和教学意义。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutyourweekendroutine.Useatleastthreedifferenttenses.2.Completethedialoguewiththecorrectwordsfromthebox.-A:What______you______onweekends?-B:I______tothecinemawithmyfriends.-A:____________youlikewatchingmovies?-B:Yes,I______.(box:do/does/is/usually/goes/like)3.Rewritethesentence"Shegoestothelibraryeveryday"usingthepresentcontinuoustense.4.Writeaquestiontoaskaboutsomeone'sfavoritehobby.5.Completethesentence:"Ilikereadingbecause______."6.Rewritethesentence"Hewillplaybasketballtomorrow"usingthepresentsimpletensetodescribeahabit.7.Writeashortparagraph(4sentences)abouthowyouspendyourfreetime.Use"so"toconnecttwosentences.8.Completethesentence:"Sheisbusybecause______."解析：9.Sampleanswer:-Iusuallywakeupat8o'clockonSaturdays.-Ioftengototheparkwithmyfamilyinthemorning.-Iamstudyingathomeintheevening.-IwatchTVforonehourbeforebed.-TomorrowisSunday,soIwillrelaxallday.10.A:Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?B:Igotothecinemawithmyfriends.A:Doyoulikewatchingmovies?B:Yes,Ido.11.Sheisgoingtothelibraryeveryday.12.Whatisyourfavoritehobby?13.Ilikereadingbecauseithelpsmelearnnewthings.14.Heplaysbasketballeveryday.15.Ihelpmyparentsinthemorning,soIhavemorefreetimeintheafternoon.IusuallyreadbooksorwatchTV,soIfeelrelaxed.SometimesIplaywithmyfriends,sowehavefuntogether.16.Sheisbusybecauseshehasalotofhomeworktodo.解析说明：本题通过实际应用考查语言综合能力，涵盖写作、对话、句型转换、提问等题型，每题解析均说明考查的单元知识点和答题技巧，确保与单元教学目标一致。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A2.A3.D4.A5.A6.A7.B8.C9.B10.A解析：每题均根据单元原文和语法规则进行解析，说明正确选项的依据和干扰项的迷惑点。二、填空题1.goes2.plays3.watches4.go5.like6.doesn'tlike7.willhave8.willbe9.arestudying10.willgo解析：每题均说明时态和主谓一致规则，与单元语法教学重点一致。三、判断题1.×2.×3.×4.√5.√6.√7.√8.×9.√10.√解析：每题均与原文直接对应，说明正误判断的依据。四、简答题1.Sheusuallygoestothelibrarytoreadbooks.2.Hespendshisfreetimeplayingbasketballafterschool.3.Shelikesreadingbecauseitisinterestingandshecanlearnmanythings.4."Usually"means"often"butnotalways.Itdescribesahabitthathappensmostofthetime.5.Youcanask"Whatareyourhobbies?"or"Doyoulike...?"toaskaboutsomeone'shobbies.6."So"isusedto