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-成都冠城实验高一英语分班考试真题含答案一、选择题(20题)(1)Thisisthemostinterestingbook____Ihaveeverread.()A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what答案:B解析:本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是book,指物,且被最高级themostinteresting修饰。当先行词被最高级修饰时,关系代词只能用that,不能用which。who指人,what不能引导定语从句。故选B。(2)______didyoustayinBeijinglastsummer?Forabouttwoweeks.()A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案:A解析:考查特殊疑问词组辨析。根据答语“Forabouttwoweeks”(大约两周)可知,问句询问的是时间段长度。Howlong多久/多长,用于提问时间段或物体长度;Howfar多远,提问距离;Howoften多久一次,提问频率;Howsoon还要多久,常用于将来时。故选A。(3)TheweatherinBeijingisquitedifferentfrom____inShanghai.()A.itB.oneC.thatD.this答案:C解析:考查代词用法。在比较级句型中,为了避免重复前面提到的不可数名词或单数可数名词,常用that代替;若为复数名词则用those。本题中weather是不可数名词,故用that指代theweather。it指代同一个事物,one泛指同类中的一个,this指代近处的事物,均不符合语境。(4)____greatfunitistoflykitesinspring!()A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案:A解析:考查感叹句。感叹句有两种结构:1.What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主谓;2.How+adj./adv.+主谓。本句中心词是fun(乐趣),它是不可数名词,前面不能用a/an。结构为What+adj.(great)+n.(fun)+主谓(itis)。故选A。(5)You'dbetter____toomuchcandy.It'sbadforyourteeth.()A.noteatB.don'teatC.nottoeatD.tonoteat答案:A解析:本题考查hadbetter的用法。hadbetter(最好)后接动词原形,其否定形式是在better后直接加not,即hadbetternotdosth.。选项B是祈使句否定形式,C和D结构错误。因此为A。(6)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.()A.alwaysB.oftenC.hardlyD.usually答案:C解析:考查副词辨析。根据答语后半句"Itkeepsmeawakeatnight"(它让我晚上睡不着)可知,说话人很少喝咖啡。always总是;often经常;hardly几乎不;usually通常。故选C。(7)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.()A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案:C解析:考查副词辨析。almost几乎;especially尤其;hardly几乎不;still仍然。根据答语后半句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”(咖啡对我的胃不好)可知,说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。(8)____usefuladvicehegaveus!Wesolvedtheproblemeasily.()A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案:A解析:本题考查感叹句。中心词是advice(建议),它是不可数名词。感叹句结构为What+adj.+uncountablenoun(+subject+verb)!因为advice不可数,所以不加a。How修饰形容词或副词,不直接修饰名词短语。句意为:他给了我们多么有用的建议啊!故选A。(9)Mybrotherenjoys______basketballverymuch.Heplaysiteveryweekend.()A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案:C解析:考查非谓语动词。enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配,意为“喜欢做某事”。故此处应填playing。(10)Mybrotherusually______upat6:30inthemorning.()A.getB.getsC.gotD.isgetting答案:B解析:句意:我哥哥通常早上六点半起床。根据时间状语'usually'(通常)可知,句子应用一般现在时。主语'Mybrother'是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式gets。故选B。(11)Myfatherboughtmeanewbike.Itisveryexpensive,butitisworth______.()A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.bought答案:C解析:考查固定搭配。短语$be\worth\doing\sth.$意为“值得做某事”,其中worth后接动名词形式。故选C。(12)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案:B解析:根据答语"Bybus"(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问什么,When问时间,Where问地点,均不符合语境。故选B。(13)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案:A解析:根据答语"Bybus"(乘公交车)可知,问句询问的是交通方式。How用于询问方式;What询问事物;Where询问地点;When询问时间。故选A。(14)I'msorryIbrokeyourglasses.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.()A.You'rewelcomeB.That'srightC.NevermindD.Withpleasure答案:C解析:本题考查情景交际。上文表示道歉“I'msorry...”,下文回答“Itdoesn'tmatter”(没关系),因此中间应填入表示原谅或安慰的话语。Nevermind意为“没关系;不要紧”,符合语境。You'rewelcome用于回答感谢;That'sright意为“那是对的”;Withpleasure用于答应别人的请求。故选C。(15)____wonderfulnewsreportitis!Weareallexcitedaboutit.()A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案:B解析:考查感叹句。感叹句结构主要有两种:What+(a/an)+adj.+n.(+主语+谓语)!和How+adj./adv.(+主语+谓语)!。本句中心词是newsreport(可数名词单数),wonderful以辅音音素开头,故应用Whata。故选B。(16)______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.()A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案:A解析:本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'Heisadoctor'(他是一名医生)可知,问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常使用句型'What+be+主语?'或'Whatdoes/do+主语+do?'。Who用于询问身份或姓名;Where用于询问地点;How用于询问方式或状况。故选A。(17)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案:B解析:根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物,Where询问地点,When询问时间,均不符合语境。(18)______isyourfavoritesubject?Math.Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.()A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案:A解析:考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语“Math”(数学)可知,问句是在询问“什么”科目。What意为“什么”,符合语境;Who意为“谁”;Where意为“哪里”;When意为“什么时候”。故选A。(19)Look!Theboysareplayingbasketballontheplayground.Let'sgoand____them.()A.joinB.takepartinC.attendD.enter答案:A解析:本题考查动词辨析。join指加入某个组织或团体,或者加入到某人的活动中去(joinsb.);takepartin指参加群众性活动并在其中起作用;attend指参加会议、婚礼、讲座等;enter指进入某个场所或参加比赛。句中意思是“让我们去加入他们(一起打球)”,且后面接了宾语them,故用join。(20)Myfather____toBeijingonbusinessthreedaysago.()A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.willgo答案:B解析:本题考查一般过去时。句中时间状语为threedaysago(三天前),表示过去某个具体时间发生的动作,谓语动词应用一般过去式。go的过去式是went。故选B。二、填空题(11题)(1)TheweatherinBeijingismuch______(cold)thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.答案:colder解析:句中有比较级标志词than,且前面有修饰比较级的程度副词much,因此形容词cold需用比较级形式colder。(2)TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.It______(build)thousandsofyearsago.Everyyear,millionsoftouristsfromallovertheworldcometovisitit.ItisnotonlyasymbolofChinabutalsoatreasureofhumancivilization.Weshouldprotectitwell.答案:wasbuilt解析:本题考查被动语态。主语It指代TheGreatWall,与动词build之间是被动关系;时间状语thousandsofyearsago表明是一般过去时。一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+done,主语为单数,故填wasbuilt。(3)TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous______(place)ofinterestinChina.答案:places解析:本题考查名词复数。oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数,意为“最……的……之一”。place是可数名词,此处应用其复数形式places。故填places。(4)Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案:tomatoes解析:考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的名词,其复数形式通常加-es,即tomatoes。故填tomatoes。(5)Mybrotherenjoys______(play)basketballafterschool.答案:playing解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:我哥哥喜欢放学后打篮球。enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配,意为'喜欢做某事'。play的动名词形式为playing。故填playing。(6)Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案:children解析:考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。child是不规则名词,其复数形式为children。(7)Therearemany______(sheep)onthehill.答案:sheep解析:sheep是单复数同形的名词。前面有many修饰,表示复数概念,但sheep的复数形式仍然是sheep。(8)Chinaisbecomingstrongerandstronger.Weareproudofourc____.答案:country解析:本题考查名词拼写。句意为“中国正变得越来越强大。我们为我们的____感到骄傲”。根据语境和首字母c,此处指我们的国家,故填country。(9)Therearemany______(sheep)onthehill.答案:sheep解析:sheep是单复数同形的名词。句中many修饰可数名词复数,但sheep的复数形式仍然是sheep,故填sheep。(10)Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchTV.答案:rains解析:本题考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态。遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时(willstay),从句用一般现在时表示将来。从句主语it是第三人称单数,故动词rain需变为rains。(11)Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchTV.答案:rains解析:本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。从句主语it为第三人称单数,故动词rain需用三单形式rains。三、完形填空(5题)(1)Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooks.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,hefoundabookaboutspaceexploration.Hewassointerestedinitthatheforgotthe1______.Whenhelookedathiswatch,itwasalready6:00p.m.Thelibrarywouldcloseinhalfanhour.Hehurriedtoborrowthebookandranhome.Onhiswayhome,itbegantorainheavily.Hedidn'thaveanumbrella,sohegotwet.However,hewasstillhappybecausehecouldreadthebookallnight.Hismotherwasworriedabouthim,butsheunderstoodhislovefor2______.答案:1.time2.reading解析:1.根据后文"Whenhelookedathiswatch,itwasalready6:00p.m."(当他看表时,已经下午6点了)以及图书馆即将关闭的情节,可知他忘记了时间,故填time。2.根据全文主题,Tom热爱读书,妈妈理解他对阅读的热爱,故填reading。(2)Itwasasunnymorning.Tomdecidedtogoforawalkinthepark.Onhisway,hesawanoldlady1______(sit)onabench.Shelookedworried.Tomwentuptoherandaskedifsheneededanyhelp.Theladysaidshehadlostherwallet.Tomhelpedherlookforiteverywhere.Finally,theyfounditunderatree.TheladywasverythankfulandthankedTomagainandagain.Tomfelthappythathecoulddosomething2______(help).Herealizedthathelpingothersisagreatvirtue.Fromthenon,healwaystriedtobekindtopeoplearoundhim.Thisexperiencetaughthimthatsmallactsofkindnesscanmakeabig3______(different)insomeone'slife.答案:1.sitting2.helpful3.difference解析:1.考查非谓语动词。seesb.doingsth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”,此处指看见老妇人正坐在长椅上,故填sitting。2.考查形容词。something是不定代词,修饰不定代词的形容词要后置。此处表示“有帮助的事情”,故填helpful。3.考查名词。makeadifference是固定搭配,意为“产生影响/起作用”。a后面接名词单数,故填difference。(3)Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooks.Everydayafterschool,hegoestothelibrary.Hethinksreadingcanopenhiseyestotheworld.Lastmonth,hereadabookaboutspace.Helearnedthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.Hewassoexcitedthathewantedtobeanastronautwhenhegrowsup.Histeachertoldhimthatifhewantstoachievehisdream,hemuststudyhardnow.Tomagreedanddecidedto1______moresciencebooks.Healsojoinedthescienceclubatschool.Hebelievesthatknowledgeispower.Withhardwork,hisdreamwill2______trueoneday.答案:1.read2.come解析:1.根据前文提到他喜欢读书以及想成为宇航员,决定多读科学书籍。decidetodosth.,故填read。2.cometrue是固定搭配,意为“实现”。will后接动词原形,故填come。(4)MynameisTom.Iamamiddleschoolstudent.IhaveagoodfriendnamedJerry.Weareinthesameclass.Jerryisveryhelpful.Heoftenhelpsme1______mymathproblems.IamgoodatEnglish,soIhelphimwithhisEnglishhomework.Webothlikesports.Weusuallyplaybasketball2______school.Sometimeswegoswimminginthesummer.Lastweekend,wewenttothepark.Thereweremanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswerehavingapicnic.Wefoundaquietplaceunderabigtreeandreadbooks.Itwasa3______day.Wefeltveryhappy.Ithinkfriendshipisimportant.Friendscansharehappinessandsadness.IhopeJerryandIwillbefriends4______.Weshouldcherishourfriendship.Doyouhaveagoodfriend?Pleasetellme5______yourfriend.答案:1.with2.after3.sunny/nice/good4.forever5.about解析:1.helpsb.withsth.是固定搭配,意为“在某方面帮助某人”,故填with。2.放学后打球,常用afterschool,故填after。3.形容天气好或日子美好,可用sunny,nice,good等,结合语境sunny或nice均可。4.希望永远做朋友,forever意为“永远”,符合语境。5.tellsb.aboutsth.意为“告诉某人关于某事”,故填about。(5)Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooks.Lastweekend,hewenttothecitylibrary.Thelibraryisverybigandquiet.Therearethousandsofbooksthere.Tomspentthreehoursreadingasciencefictionnovel.Heenjoyeditverymuch.Beforeleaving,heborrowedtwomorebooks.Hepromisedhimselftoreadonebookeveryweek.Readinghelpshimlearnnewthingsandrelax.Hethinksitisthebesthobbyintheworld.Hisparentssupporthimandoftenbuyhimbooksasgifts.Tomhopestobecomeawriterinthefuture.Hebelievesthat1______isthekeytosuccess.Also,heknowsthatpracticemakes2______.Sohekeepswritingshortstorieseveryday.Histeachersayshiswritinghasimprovedalot.Tomfeelshappyabouthis3______.答案:1.knowledge2.perfect3.progress解析:1.汤姆喜欢读书,认为阅读能学到新东西,因此他认为“知识”是成功的关键,故填knowledge。2.谚语'Practicemakesperfect'意为“熟能生巧”,故填perfect。3.老师说他写作进步很大,他对自己的“进步”感到高兴,故填progress。四、写作(2题)(1)某英文网站正在开展以“健康生活方式”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华,请用英语写一篇短文投稿,谈谈你对健康生活方式的看法以及你的做法。提示词语:healthydiet,exercise,sleep,keepfit提示问题:1.Whatdoyouthinkofahealthylifestyle?2.Whatdoyouusuallydotokeephealthy?要求:1.词数80~100词;2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。答案:(略)解析:这是一篇话题作文。文章结构可分为三段:第一段引出主题,强调健康的重要性;第二段结合提示词语具体阐述自己的做法(饮食、运动、睡眠);第三段总结并呼吁大家养成好习惯。注意使用提示词语healthydiet,exercise,sleep,keepfit,并保持时态一致(一般现在时)。写作题2假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Peter想了解中国的中学生如何度过周末。请你根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件,介绍你的周末生活。提示:1.周六上午做作业,下午和朋友打篮球;2.周日上午去图书馆看书,下午帮父母做家务;3.谈谈你对周末生活的感受。要求:1.语句通顺,意思连贯;2.包含所有提示内容,可适当发挥;3.词数80~100词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。(2)假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Peter想了解中国的中学生如何度过周末。请你根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件,介绍你的周末生活。提示:1.周六上午做作业,下午和朋友打篮球;2.周日上午去图书馆看书,下午帮父母做家务;3.谈谈你对周末生活的感受。要求:1.语句通顺,意思连贯;2.包含所有提示内容,可适当发挥;3.词数80~100词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。答案:(略)解析:本题考查应用文写作。写作时需注意以下几点:1.时态:描述习惯性动作用一般现在时。2.内容要点:必须涵盖周六上午(作业)、周六下午(篮球)、周日上午(阅读)、周日下午(家务)以及个人感受。3.结构:分段清晰,使用连接词(如OnSaturdaymorning,Intheafternoon,Also等)使文章连贯。4.语言:使用简单准确的句型,避免语法错误。范文中使用了"helpsmerelax","opensmyeyes","busybutmeaningful"等地道表达。五、阅读理解(3题)阅读理解1LiHuaisastudentinGrade9.Heusedtobeshyandafraidofspeakinginpublic.However,everythingchangedafterhejoinedtheschoolEnglishclub.Atfirst,hejustlistenedtoothers.Buthisteacherencouragedhimtotry.Slowly,hebegantospeaksimplesentences.Hisclassmateswerefriendlyandhelpedhimcorrecthismistakes.Now,LiHuaisconfidentandactive.HeevenwonthefirstprizeintheschoolEnglishspeechcontestlastmonth.Hesays,'Practicemakesperfect.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Justkeeptrying!'Hisstoryinspiresmanystudentswhoareshylikehim.(1-1)WhatwasLiHualikebeforejoiningtheEnglishclub?()A.Confidentandactive.B.Shyandafraidofspeakinginpublic.C.Outgoingandtalkative.D.Lazyandcareless.(1-2)WhoencouragedLiHuatospeakEnglish?()A.Hisparents.B.Hisclassmates.C.Histeacher.D.Hisfriends.(1-3)WhatdidLiHuawinlastmonth?()A.Thefirstprizeinthemathcontest.B.ThesecondprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.C.ThefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.D.Nothing.答案:1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C解析:1.细节理解题。根据第一句'Heusedtobeshyandafraidofspeakinginpublic.'可知,他以前害羞且害怕公开演讲。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据'Buthisteacherencouragedhimtotry.'可知,是他的老师鼓励了他。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据'HeevenwonthefirstprizeintheschoolEnglishspeechcontestlastmonth.'可知,他获得了英语演讲比赛的一等奖。故选C。阅读理解2LiHuaisastudentfromBeijing.Lastsummer,heparticipatedinavolunteerprograminaruralareainYunnanProvince.HistaskwastoteachEnglishtoprimaryschoolstudents.Atfirst,LiHuafounditdifficult.ThechildrenhadlittlefoundationinEnglish,andsomewereshytospeak.However,LiHuadidn'tgiveup.Hepreparedcolorfulcardsandplayedgamestomaketheclassesfun.Gradually,thechildrenbecameinterestedinEnglishandstartedtoopenup.Oneday,alittlegirlnamedXiaoMeigaveLiHuaahandmadecard.Onthecard,shewrote,"Thankyou,TeacherLi.YoumakemeloveEnglish."LiHuawasdeeplymoved.Herealizedthatteachingwasnotjustaboutknowledge,butalsoaboutloveandencouragement.Aftertheprogramended,LiHuakeptintouchwiththestudentsvialetters.HehopestoreturntoYunnannextyear.Thisexperiencechangedhisviewonlifeandstudy.Hebelievesthathelpingothersbringstruehappiness.(2-1)WhydidLiHuagotoYunnanlastsummer?()A.Totravelaround.B.ToteachEnglishasavolunteer.C.Tovisithisrelatives.D.TostudyChineseculture.(2-2)HowdidLiHuamakehisEnglishclassesinteresting?()A.Bygivinglotsofhomework.B.ByspeakingonlyinEnglish.C.Byusingcardsandplayinggames.D.Byshowingmovies.(2-3)WhatdidLiHualearnfromthisexperience?()A.Teachingiseasy.B.Helpingothersbringshappiness.C.Ruralareasarepoor.D.Englishisdifficulttolearn.答案:2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B解析:1.细节理解题。根据第一段"HistaskwastoteachEnglishtoprimaryschoolstudents."可知,他去云南是为了作为志愿者教英语。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段"Hepreparedcolorfulcardsandplayedgamestomaketheclassesfun."可知,他通过准备彩色卡片和玩游戏让课堂变得有趣。故选C。3.主旨大意题。根据最后一段"Hebelievesthathelpingothersbringstruehappiness."可知,他从这次经历中学到帮助他人能带来真正的快乐
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