2025东北育才中学高一英语分班考试真题含答案

-2025东北育才中学高一英语分班考试真题含答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式，故用How。What询问事物；Where询问地点；When询问时间。（2）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式，故用How。What问什么，Where问地点，When问时间。（3）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.How答案：A解析：句意：——你最喜欢的科目是什么？——我最喜欢英语，因为它很有趣。根据答语"IlikeEnglishbest"可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目，故用What提问。Which通常用于在一定范围内进行选择；Who询问人；How询问方式或程度。故选A。（4）Mybrother______basketballeverySundayafternoon.（）A.playB.playsC.playedD.isplaying答案：B解析：本题考查一般现在时的主谓一致。时间状语"everySundayafternoon"表示经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式plays。（5）Mybrother______toschoolbybuseveryday,butyesterdayhe______onfoot.（）A.goes;wentB.went;goesC.goes;goesD.went;went答案：A解析：本题考查动词时态。第一空根据时间状语everyday可知是一般现在时，主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，故用goes；第二空根据时间状语yesterday可知是一般过去时，故用went。故选A。（6）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.seldomD.usually答案：C解析：根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者很少喝咖啡。seldom意为“很少”，符合语境。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均与语境矛盾。（7）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问事物，When问时间，Where问地点，均不符合语境。故选B。（8）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How用于询问方式或手段，符合语境。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合题意。故选A。（9）Wouldyoulikesomecoffeeortea?______.I'djustlikeaglassofwater.（）A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.None答案：C解析：考查不定代词的用法。根据答语后半句“I'djustlikeaglassofwater”（我只想要一杯水）可知，说话者既不要咖啡也不要茶。Both表示“两者都”，Either表示“两者中任何一个”，Neither表示“两者都不”，None通常用于三者或三者以上。故选C。（10）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.howcanIgettothepostofficeD.howIcangettothepostoffice答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和C。根据答语"It'sonCenterStreet..."可知问的是地点，故用where引导，排除D。因此正确答案为B。（11）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间。故选B。（12）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问什么，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（13）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）A.whereB.whatC.whenD.how答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语'It'sjustaroundthecorner'（就在拐角处）可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，when询问时间，how询问方式或程度，均不符合题意。故选A。（14）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How用于询问方式或手段；What询问事物；Where询问地点；When询问时间。故选A。（15）Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool____about2,000.（）A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：考查主谓一致。“Thenumberof+复数名词”意为“……的数量”，作主语时，中心词是number（单数），谓语动词应用单数形式is。注意区分“Anumberof+复数名词”（许多……），后者谓语用复数。故选A。（16）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。故选B。（17）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.whatisthepostofficelikeD.whatthepostofficeislike答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知问的是地点，应用where引导，故选B。（18）____interestingthestoryis!Iwanttoreaditagain.（）A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howa答案：C解析：本题考查感叹句。感叹句有两种主要结构：1.What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语！2.How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语！本句中心词是形容词interesting，且后面直接跟了主语thestory和谓语is，没有名词紧跟在形容词后，因此应用How引导。句型为：How+interesting+thestoryis!故选C。（19）Thenewbridge____nextyear.Itwillbeveryconvenientforus.（）A.buildsB.builtC.willbuildD.willbebuilt答案：D解析：本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语Thenewbridge（新桥）与动词build（建造）之间是被动关系，即桥是被建造的。时间状语nextyear表示将来，因此应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为willbe+过去分词。故选D。（20）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问什么，When问时间，Where问地点，均不符合语境。故选B。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Therearemany______(sheep)onthehill.答案：sheep解析：sheep的单复数同形。句中many修饰可数名词复数，但sheep的复数形式仍为sheep。故填sheep。（2）Weshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironmentsothatwecanhaveabetterfuture.Everyoneplaysanimportantroleinit.Forexample,wecanturnoffthelightswhenweleavetheroom.Wecanalsousebothsidesofthepaper.Thesesmallactionscanmakeabig______(different).答案：difference解析：本题考查词性转换。makeadifference是固定短语，意为“产生影响”或“起作用”。空前有不定冠词a，故填名词单数形式difference。（3）Thispairofshoes____(be)toosmallforme.Ineedalargersize.答案：is解析：考查主谓一致。当主语是“thispairof+复数名词”时，中心词是pair（单数），谓语动词应用单数形式。句子描述的是现在的状态，故用一般现在时is。（4）Hehasbeenateacherfortenyears.Hestartedteachingin2014.(改为同义句)Hehasbeenateacher____2014.答案：since解析：考查现在完成时的时间状语转换。原句用了"for+时间段"，改写句给出了具体的时间点"2014"。在现在完成时中，接时间点应用介词since，表示“自从……以来”。（5）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.Hehascollectedmanydifferentkindsofstamps.答案：collecting解析：考查动名词。beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。in是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式，故填collecting。（6）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。child的复数形式是不规则变化children。故填children。（7）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：many修饰可数名词复数。child的复数形式是不规则变化children。（8）Itisimportantforustokeephealthy.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit,anddrinkenoughwatereveryday.Also,weneedtodoexerciseregularly,suchasrunningorswimming.Goodhabitscanhelpusstaystrongandenergetic.Question:Accordingtothetext,whatshouldwedotokeephealthy?(Listonething)答案：eatmorevegetablesandfruit解析：根据文中"Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit..."以及"Also,weneedtodoexerciseregularly..."可知，保持健康的方法包括多吃蔬菜水果、多喝水或定期锻炼。任选其一即可，此处给出标准答案之一。（9）TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.Itwasbuiltthousandsofyearsago.Everyyear,millionsoftouristsfromallovertheworldcometovisitit.Itisasymbol1______Chinesecultureandhistory.答案：of解析：考查介词用法。asymbolof...意为“……的象征”，是固定搭配。故填of。（10）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的名词，变复数时通常加-es。故填tomatoes。（11）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：句中'many'修饰可数名词复数。child的复数形式是不规则变化，为children。故填children。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingverymuch.Oneday,hefoundanoldbookinthelibrary.Thecoverwasbroken,butthepageswerestillclean.He1______ithomeandstartedtoread.Thestorywasaboutabraveboywhosavedhisvillagefromaflood.Tomwasdeeplymovedbytheboy'scourage.HedecidedtowriteareportaboutthebookforhisEnglishclass.Histeacherpraisedhimforhishardwork.Tomfeltvery2______.Fromthenon,hespentmoretimeinthelibrary.Hebelievedthatreadingcouldopenupanewworldforhim.Healsosharedthebookwithhisclassmates.Theyallthoughtitwasa3______story.ReadinghasbecomeanimportantpartofTom'slife.答案：1.took/brought2.happy/proud/excited3.great/wonderful/interesting解析：1.考查动词。他把书带回家，take或bring均可，过去式为took或brought。2.考查形容词。老师表扬了他，他感到高兴或自豪。happy,proud,excited均符合语境。3.考查形容词。同学们认为这是一个好故事。great,wonderful,interesting均符合语境。（2）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,he1______abookaboutspace.Hewassointerestedinitthathereaditallafternoon.Whenhefinishedreading,herealizeditwasalready6:00p.m.Hehurriedhomebecausehisparentswerewaitingforhimtohavedinner.Onhiswayhome,hemethisfriendJerry.Jerryasked,"Whyareyouinsuchahurry?"Tomexplainedwhathappened.Jerrysmiledandsaid,"Youreallylovereading!"Tomnoddedandsaid,"Yes,booksopenupanewworldforme."Theytalkedforafewminutesandthensaidgoodbye.Tomcontinuedtorunhome.Whenhearrived,hismotherwascookinginthekitchen.ShelookedatTomandsaid,"You'relate,butI'mgladyouenjoyedyourtime."Tomapologizedandhelpedsetthetable.Afterdinner,hesharedsomeinterestingfactsfromthebookwithhisfamily.Everyonelistenedcarefully.Itwasawarmandhappyevening.Fromthisstory,wecanseethatreadingnotonlybringsknowledgebutalso2______familyrelationships.Tom'spassionforreadinginspiresthosearoundhim.Weshouldallfindsomethingweloveandsticktoit.Lifebecomesmorecolorfulwhenwehave3______.So,let'spickupabookandstartreadingtoday!答案：1.found2.improves3.hobbies解析：1.考查动词过去式。他在图书馆“发现/找到”了一本关于太空的书，find的过去式是found。2.考查动词三单形式。阅读不仅带来知识，还“改善/增进”家庭关系。主语reading是动名词作单数，故谓语用improves。3.考查名词复数。当我们有“爱好”时，生活变得更丰富多彩。hobby的复数是hobbies。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,heborrowedthreebooksaboutscience.Hethinksscienceisveryinteresting.However,hisfriendJackdoesn'tlikescience.Jackprefershistorybooks.Hesayshistoryhelpshimunderstandthepast.TomandJackoftensharetheirbookswitheachother.Theybelievethatreadingcanopenupanewworld.Yesterday,Tomfinishedoneofthesciencebooks.Hefoundacoolexperimentinit.Hedecidedtotryitathome.Heneededsomevinegarandbakingsoda.Whenhemixedthemtogether,bubblescameout.Tomwasexcitedandshowedittohisparents.Hisparentspraisedhimforhiscuriosity.Tomwantstobeascientistwhenhegrowsup.Heknowsheneedstostudyhard1______achievehisdream.Healsoplanstojointheschoolscienceclubnextterm.Hehopestomakemorefriendswhohavethesame2______ashim.Readingnotonlygiveshimknowledgebutalsobringshimjoy.Itisagoodhabitthateveryoneshoulddevelop.So,whynotstartreadingtoday?Youwillfindit3______thanwatchingTV.答案：1.to2.interests3.better解析：1.考查不定式。studyhardtodosth.意为“努力学习去做某事”，表目的。故填to。2.考查名词。same后接名词。根据上文提到的喜欢科学、历史等，指的是相同的“兴趣”。interest作“兴趣”讲时常用复数interests。故填interests。3.考查比较级。根据than可知要用比较级。good/well的比较级是better。句意：你会发现读书比看电视更好。故填better。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,heborrowedabookaboutspace.Hefounditveryinteresting.Inthebook,helearnedthatthesunisastar.Itgivesuslightandheat.Withoutthesun,therewouldbenolifeonEarth.Tomalsolearnedaboutthemoon.ThemoongoesaroundtheEarth.Ittakesabout27daysforthemoontocompleteonecircle.Tomwantstobeanastronautwhenhegrowsup.Hethinkstravelinginspaceiscool.Toachievehisdream,hestudieshardatschool,especiallyinscienceandmath.Hisparentssupporthimandbuyhimmanysciencemagazines.Tombelievesthat1______canhelphimrealizehisdream.Heknowsitisnoteasy,buthewillnever2______.Hesays,"Wherethereisawill,thereisaway."Everyoneshouldhaveadreamandworkhardforit.Ifyoukeeptrying,youwill3______succeed.答案：1.knowledge2.giveup3.finally解析：1.前文提到他努力学习科学和数学，阅读书籍，这些都属于获取知识的过程，故填knowledge（知识）。2.根据后文引用的谚语“有志者事竟成”以及前面的noteasy，可知他不会“放弃”，故填giveup。3.根据语境，只要坚持尝试，最终会成功，故填finally（最终）。（5）Tomisahelpfulboy.Yesterday,hesawanoldman1______(fall)downonthestreet.Hequicklyranoverandhelpedhim2______(stand)up.Theoldmanthankedhimandsaidhewasfine.Tomfelthappybecausehedidagooddeed.Hebelievesthathelpingothers3______(make)theworldabetterplace.答案：1.fall2.stand3.makes解析：1.fall:seesb.dosth.表示看到某人做了某事（全过程），seesb.doingsth.表示看到某人正在做某事。根据语境'sawanoldman...down'，强调看到的动作发生，且falldown是一个瞬间动作，常用seesb.dosth.结构，故填原形fall。（注：若强调正在摔倒的过程也可用falling，但在中考常见考点中，see+宾语+do侧重事实/全过程，此处填fall或falling均有可能，但根据后续helpedhimstandup的连贯性，fall作为witnessedevent更常见。若严格按语法填空逻辑，seesbdo是常见考点。此处定为fall）。*修正思考*：seesbdoing强调正在进行，seesbdo强调全过程或经常发生。老人摔倒是一个瞬间完成的动作，通常用seesbdo。故填fall。2.stand:helpsb.(to)dosth.是固定搭配，to可以省略。故填stand。3.makes:宾语从句中，主语是动名词短语helpingothers，视为单数，且主句believes是一般现在时，从句陈述客观道理也用一般现在时，故谓语动词用第三人称单数makes。四、​写作（2题）（1）情景：介绍你最喜欢的中国传统节日——春节。要求：1.说明节日时间；2.描述人们的活动（如吃饺子、拜年、收红包等）；3.表达你的喜爱之情；4.词数40-80之间。答案：（略）解析：参考范文要点：1.指出节日名称（SpringFestival）；2.说明时间；3.描述节前准备（cleanhouse,buyclothes）；4.描述节日活动（dinner,dumplings,redpackets）；5.表达感受。注意使用一般现在时描述习俗。（2）提示：1.今天天气怎么样？2.你做了什么活动？3.你感觉如何？参考词汇：sunny,warm,flyakite,takephotos,relaxed答案：（略）解析：本题为记叙兼描写类作文。第一段描述天气（晴朗温暖、蓝天白云、微风）。第二段按时间顺序叙述活动（上午放风筝拍照，下午树下读书）。第三段表达感受（放松快乐）及喜欢晴天的原因。全文使用了一般过去时描述已发生的活动，一般现在时描述天气事实和感受，时态运用准确，内容充实。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Dearstudents,Welcometoourschoollibrary!Herearesomerulesyouneedtofollow:1.Openinghours:MondaytoFriday,8:00a.m.–5:00p.m.;Saturday,9:00a.m.–4:00p.m.ClosedonSundays.2.Keepquiet.Notalkingloudlyormakingphonecalls.3.Nofoodordrinksallowedinside.4.Youcanborrowupto5booksatatimefor14days.5.Pleasereturnbooksontime.Latereturnswillcost1yuanperday.6.Takecareofthebooks.Donotwriteordrawonthem.Wehopeyouenjoyreadinghere!TheLibraryStaff（1-1）Whenisthelibraryclosed?（）A.OnSaturdaysB.OnSundaysC.OnMondaysD.Everyday（1-2）Howmanybookscanastudentborrowatmostatonetime?（）A.3B.4C.5D.6（1-3）Whatshouldyoudoifyoureturnabooklate?（）A.Pay1yuanperdayB.BuyanewbookC.ApologizetothestaffD.Nothing答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.A解析：1.根据规则第1条"ClosedonSundays"可知，图书馆周日闭馆，故选B。2.根据规则第4条"Youcanborrowupto5booksatatime"可知，一次最多借5本，故选C。3.根据规则第5条"Latereturnswillcost1yuanperday"可知，逾期归还需每天支付1元，故选A。阅读理解2Manypeoplethinkthatsharksaredangerousanimals.However,notallsharksareharmfultohumans.Infact,mostsharksareshyandavoidpeople.Sharksplayanimportantroleintheoceanecosystem.Theyhelpkeepthebalanceofmarinelifebyeatingsickorweakfish.Thereareover500speciesofsharks.Thewhalesharkisthelargest,growingupto12meterslong.Despiteitssize,itfeedsontinyplanktonandisharmlesstohumans.Ontheotherhand,thegreatwhitesharkisknownforitspowerfulbite,butattacksonhumansarerare.Sharksarefacingmanythreatstoday.Overfishingandpollutionarereducingtheirnumbers.Somepeoplehuntsharksfortheirfins,whichiscruelandunnecessary.Protectingsharksisimportantforthehealthofouroceans.Weshouldlearnmoreaboutthemandstopbelievingmythsthatmakeusfearthemunnecessarily.（2-1）Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?（）A.Sharksarealldangerous.B.Sharksareshyandavoidpeople.C.Notallsharksareharmful,andtheyareimportant.D.Humansshouldkillsharks.（2-2）Whyaresharksimportanttotheoceanecosystem?（）A.Theyeatallthefish.B.Theykeepthebalanceofmarinelife.C.Theyproduceoxygen.D.Theycleanthewater.（2-3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword'threats'probablymeaninChinese?（）A.机会B.威胁C.帮助D.朋友（2-4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?（）A.Thewhalesharkeatsbigfish.B.Greatwhitesharksattackhumansoften.C.Overfishingisathreattosharks.D.Therearelessthan100speciesofsharks.答案：2-1.C2-2.B2-3.B2-4.C解析：1.第一段主要讲了并非所有鲨鱼都危险，且它们在生态系统中很重要。A太绝对，B只是细节，D错误。故选C。2.根据第一段最后一句'Theyhelpkeepthebalanceofmarinelife...'可知选B。3.根据下文'Overfishingandpollutionarereducingtheirnumbers'（过度捕捞和污染正在减