2026年吉林(高职单招)英语考试真题及答案

-2026年吉林(高职单招)英语考试真题及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Thisbookis______thanthatone.Ithinkit'smoreinteresting.（）AgoodBbetterCbestDwell答案：B解析：句中出现了比较级标志词'than'，说明此处需要使用形容词的比较级形式。'good'的比较级是'better'，最高级是'best'。'well'通常作副词或形容词（指身体好），其比较级也是'better'，但修饰书的内容有趣程度通常用good/better。结合语境'moreinteresting'，这里强调这本书比那本更好。故选B。（2）Idon'tknow____hewillcomeornot.（）AthatBifCwhetherDwhat答案：C解析：本题考查宾语从句引导词。句中出现了'ornot'，固定搭配'whether...ornot'意为“是否”。虽然if也可以表示“是否”，但在与'ornot'连用时，通常只能用whether，不能用if。that不表疑问，what在从句中需作成分。故选C。（3）Couldyoupleasenotsmokehere?It'sanon-smokingarea.Oh,____.Ididn'tseethesign.（）AnevermindBI'msorryCyou'rewelcomeDnoproblem答案：B解析：本题考查道歉语境。对方指出在此吸烟是不对的（非吸烟区），说话人意识到错误并表示没看到标志，此时应道歉。BI'msorry符合语境。A用于回答感谢或安慰，C用于回答感谢，D用于答应请求。（4）______hardhetried,hecouldn'tsolvethemathproblem.（）AHoweverBWhateverCAlthoughDDespite答案：A解析：本题考查让步状语从句的连接词。句子结构为"______+adj./adv.+主语+谓语"，这是"however"引导让步状语从句的典型倒装结构，相当于"Nomatterhowhardhetried..."。B项"Whatever"后接名词；C项"Although"后接完整句子，不能直接加形容词/副词前置；D项"Despite"是介词，后接名词或动名词。因此选A。（5）Theweatheris______nicetodaythatwedecidedtogoforapicnic.（）AsoBsuchCveryDtoo答案：A解析：本题考查so...that...和such...that...的区别。so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词。句中nice是形容词，故用so。句意：今天天气如此好，以至于我们决定去野餐。（6）Mybrotherisinterestedin______photosofwildanimals.（）AtakeBtakesCtakingDtook答案：C解析：本题考查介词后的动词形式。短语beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词。介词后面如果接动词，必须使用动名词形式（v-ing）。因此take应变为taking。故选C。（7）Thisbookis______interestingthatIcan'tputitdown.（）AsoBsuchCveryDtoo答案：A解析：本题考查so...that...和such...that...的区别。so+adj./adv.+that...意为“如此……以至于……”；such+(a/an)+adj.+n.+that...意为“如此……的……以至于……”。本题中interesting是形容词，前面没有名词，因此应使用so。句意为：这本书如此有趣，以至于我爱不释手。（8）Theheavyrainpreventedus______goingoutyesterday.（）AfromBtoCinDwith答案：A解析：考查固定搭配。preventsb.fromdoingsth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，是英语中的常用短语。句意：昨天的大雨阻止了我们外出。故选A。（9）Theteacher,alongwithhisstudents,______plantingtreesinthegardennow.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,including等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定，即“就远原则”或“主语核心原则”。本句的主语核心是'Theteacher'（单数），因此谓语动词应用单数形式。又因为时间状语是'now'，表示现在进行时，所以选用is。故选A。（10）Whichwordhasadifferentsoundfortheunderlinedpart?（）Ah<u>o</u>tBd<u>o</u>gCn<u>o</u>tDg<u>o</u>答案：D解析：本题考查元音字母o的发音。选项A(hot)、B(dog)、C(not)中的o均发短音/ɒ/(或美式/ɑː/)，而选项D(go)中的o发双元音/əʊ/(或美式/oʊ/)，与其他三项不同。（11）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）AWhoBWhatCWhereDHow答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问句的用法。根据答语"Heisadoctor"（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问某人职业通常用"Whatis/are...?"或"Whatdoes/do...do?"。Who问是谁，Where问地点，How问方式或身体状况。故选B。（12）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamemeaningas"happy"?（）AsadBgladCangryDtired答案：B解析：本题考查同义词辨析。"happy"意为“快乐的”，选项A"sad"意为“悲伤的”，选项B"glad"意为“高兴的”，选项C"angry"意为“生气的”，选项D"tired"意为“疲倦的”。因此，与"happy"意思相同的是"glad"。（13）Mybrotherusually______upat6:30inthemorning.（）AgetBgetsCgettingDgot答案：B解析：考查一般现在时的主谓一致。句中时间状语"usually"（通常）表明句子时态为一般现在时。主语"Mybrother"是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。get的第三人称单数形式为gets。故选B。（14）Thisbookis______thanthatone.Ithinkit'smoreinteresting.（）AgoodBbetterCbestDwell答案：B解析：本题考查形容词比较级的用法。句中有连词"than"，提示此处需要使用比较级。good的比较级是better，最高级是best。well通常是副词，也可作形容词表示“身体好”，但其比较级也是better。根据句意“这本书比那本更好”，应选用比较级better。故选B。（15）A:I'mfeelingabitundertheweathertoday.B:Ohno!____.Maybeyoushouldseeadoctor.（）AThat'sgreatBI'msorrytohearthatCCongratulationsDGoodluck答案：B解析：本题考查对生病表达的回应。"undertheweather"是习语，意为“身体不适”。听到别人生病，应表示同情和关心。"I'msorrytohearthat"(听到这个我很难过)是标准回应。A、C、D均不适用于此情境。（16）Theteacheradvisedus______moreEnglisheverydaytoimproveourspeakingskills.（）AspeakBspeakingCtospeakDspoke答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词。advisesb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“建议某人做某事”。因此空格处应填不定式tospeak。故选C。（17）Ihave______appleand______orangeinmybag.（）Aa;aBan;anCa;anDan;a答案：B解析：本题考查不定冠词的用法。apple和orange都是以元音音素开头的单词，因此前面都要用an。故选B。（18）______hardheworks,hecan'tfinishthetaskontime.（）AHoweverBWhateverCWheneverDWherever答案：A解析：考查让步状语从句。句意：无论他工作多么努力，他都无法按时完成任务。空格后紧跟形容词/副词hard，因此需要用however来修饰，构成'However+adj./adv.+主语+谓语'的结构，意为“无论多么……”。Whatever修饰名词；Whenever修饰时间；Wherever修饰地点。故选A。（19）Thenewlibrary______lastmonthandithasbecomeapopularplaceforstudents.（）AopenedBwasopenedChasopenedDisopening答案：B解析：本题考查被动语态。主语Thenewlibrary与动词open之间是被动关系（图书馆被开放/开业），且时间状语lastmonth表明动作发生在过去，因此应使用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+done。故选B。（20）Look!Thereisaboy______basketballontheplayground.（）AplayBplaysCplayingDplayed答案：C解析：考查现在分词作定语。Therebesb.doingsth.是固定句型，表示“有某人正在做某事”。句中Look!提示动作正在进行，且boy与play之间是主动关系，故用现在分词playing作后置定语修饰boy。（21）Iwonderifit____tomorrow.Ifit____,wewon'tgohiking.（）Awillrain;rainsBrains;willrainCwillrain;willrainDrains;rains答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句和条件状语从句的时态区别。第一空if引导宾语从句（想知道是否...），表示将来，用一般将来时willrain；第二空if引导条件状语从句（如果...），遵循“主将从现”，用一般现在时rains。（22）______itwasrainingheavily,theystillwentoutforawalk.（）ABecauseBAlthoughCSinceDIf答案：B解析：考查连词辨析。句意：“虽然雨下得很大，他们仍然出去散步了。”前后分句之间存在转折让步关系。Although意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。Because和Since表原因，If表条件，均不符合逻辑。故选B。（23）Theteacheraskedthestudents______toomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.（）AnotspendBdon'tspendCnottospendDtonotspend答案：C解析：本题考查动词不定式的否定形式。asksb.(not)todosth.意为“要求某人（不）做某事”。不定式的否定形式是在to前面加not，即nottodo。故选C。（24）Howlonghaveyou______thisbike?Fortwoyears.（）AboughtBhadCborrowedDlent答案：B解析：本题考查现在完成时中延续性动词与瞬间动词的区别。问句中有Howlong（多久），表示一段时间，要求谓语动词必须是延续性动词。buy（买）、borrow（借入）、lend（借出）都是瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用。have（拥有）是延续性动词，可以与fortwoyears连用。故选B。（25）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCAllrightDWithpleasure答案：B解析：考查情景交际。当对方道歉时，回答“没关系”常用Nevermind或Itdoesn'tmatter。You'rewelcome用于回答感谢；Allright表示同意或好的；Withpleasure用于乐意做某事。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Sheisinterestedin______(learn)Englishsongs.答案：learning解析：本题考查非谓语动词。beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后接动名词形式，故填learning。（2）Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案：playing解析：本题考查非谓语动词。beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式（v-ing）。故填playing。（3）Thebookonthedeskbelongsto______(I).Pleasedon'ttakeitaway.答案：me解析：考查代词的宾格形式。介词to后面需要接人称代词的宾格形式。I的宾格是me。句意：桌子上的书是我的。请不要把它拿走。（4）Ihavelivedinthiscity____tenyears.答案：for解析：本题考查现在完成时的时间状语。tenyears是一段时间，与现在完成时连用时，需用介词for表示“长达...之久”。since后接时间点。（5）Therearemany1______(book)ontheshelf.Ihavereadtwoof2______(they).答案：books,them解析：第一空：many修饰可数名词复数，book的复数形式为books。第二空：of是介词，后面接人称代词的宾格形式，they的宾格为them。（6）Sheisinterestedin______(learn)Englishbecauseshewantstotravelabroad.答案：learning解析：短语'beinterestedin'中的'in'是介词，介词后面接动词时，动词需要用动名词形式(-ing)。因此'learn'应变为'learning'。（7）Sheisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案：collecting解析：本题考查非谓语动词。beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式（V-ing）。故填collecting。（8）Mysisterisinterestedin______music.Sheplaysthepianoeveryday.答案：classical解析：句意：我妹妹对古典音乐感兴趣。她每天弹钢琴。beinterestedin后接名词或动名词。根据后半句'playsthepiano'可推测此处填形容词修饰music，或者填特定类型的音乐名称。常见搭配如classicalmusic(古典音乐),popmusic(流行音乐)等。此处填classical符合语境且为高频考点词汇。注：若作为单空填空，也可接受pop,folk等合理答案，但classical更贴合钢琴语境。（9）Look!Thechildren______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：本题考查现在进行时。句首的'Look!'是现在进行时的典型标志词，表示动作正在发生。主语'Thechildren'是复数，因此be动词用are，play的现在分词为playing。故填areplaying。（10）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案：collecting解析：介词in后面接动词时，动词需要用动名词形式（-ing）。beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。故填collecting。（11）Itisimportantforus____Englisheveryday.答案：topractice解析：句型Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.是固定用法，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语，故填topractice。（12）Shepreferstea____coffee.答案：to解析：本题考查prefer的固定搭配。preferAtoB意为“喜欢A胜过B”，其中to是介词。句意为“她喜欢茶胜过咖啡”。（13）Theman____carwasstolencalledthepolice.答案：whose解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Theman，从句中car与man之间存在所属关系（那个人的车），即“他的车”。表示所属关系的关系代词用whose。（14）Pleasefillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthewordgiveninbrackets.Sheisgoodat______(sing)Englishsongs.答案：singing解析：考查固定搭配。'begoodatdoingsth.'意为“擅长做某事”，介词'at'后面接动词时需用动名词形式。sing的动名词形式为singing。故填singing。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Learninganewlanguageisnoteasy,butitisrewarding.First,youneedtohaveenoughpatience.Youcannotmasteralanguageinoneday.Second,practicemakesperfect.Youshouldspeakasmuchaspossible.Don'tbeafraidofmaking1______.Mistakesarepartoflearning.Third,listeningisveryimportant.YoucanlistentoEnglishsongsorwatchEnglishmovies.Thishelpsyouimproveyourpronunciationandunderstandnativespeakersbetter.Finally,keepapositiveattitude.Ifyouenjoytheprocess,youwilllearnfaster.Manystudentsgiveupbecausetheyfeelfrustrated.Butifyoupersist,youwillseeprogress.Remember,consistencyisthekeyto2______.So,starttodayandkeepgoing.Youreffortwillpayoffintheend.Languagelearningopensdoorstonewculturesandopportunities.Itisajourneyworthtaking.Let'smakelearningfunandeffective.Joinacluborfindapartnertopracticewith.Sharingexperiencescanmotivateyou.Inshort,withtherightmethodsandattitude,anyonecansucceedinlearningaforeign3______.答案：1.mistakes2.success3.language解析：1.考查名词辨析。根据后文'Mistakesarepartoflearning'（错误是学习的一部分），可知不要害怕犯“错误”，故填mistakes。2.考查名词辨析。根据语境'consistencyisthekeyto...'（坚持是...的关键），结合全文鼓励学习的基调，坚持是成功的钥匙，故填success。3.考查名词辨析。文章主题是关于学习新语言，最后一句总结任何人只要方法得当都能在外语学习中成功，故填language。（2）Timemanagementisacrucialskillforstudents.Manystudentscomplainthattheydon'thaveenoughtimetofinishtheirhomework.However,theproblemoftenliesinhowtheyusetheirtime.Ifyouplanyourdaywisely,youwillfindthatyouhavemorefreetimethanyouthought.First,makeato-dolisteverymorning.Writedownallthetasksyouneedtocomplete.Then,prioritizethembasedonimportanceandurgency.Dothemostimportanttasksfirst.Second,avoiddistractions.Turnoffyourphoneorputitawaywhilestudying.Socialmediaandgamescaneasilywastehoursofyourtime.Third,takeshortbreaks.Studyingforlongperiodswithoutrestcanleadtofatigueanddecreasedefficiency.Afive-minutebreakeveryhourcanhelpyourefreshyourmind.Finally,reviewyourprogressattheendoftheday.Seewhatyouhaveaccomplishedandwhatneedstobedonetomorrow.Byfollowingthesesteps,youcanmanageyourtimeeffectivelyandreducestress.Remember,timeisprecious,andonceitisgone,itnevercomesback.So,cherisheveryminuteandmakethemostofit.答案：1.w2.i3.s4.e5.l6.y解析：本题考查副词辨析。根据句意'Ifyouplanyourday______,youwillfindthatyouhavemorefreetime...'，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词plan。结合后文提到的列清单、排优先级、避免分心等具体方法，可知是要“明智地”或“合理地”规划时间。wisely意为“明智地”，符合语境。（3）Environmentalprotectionisaglobalissue.Everyoneshouldtakeactiontoprotectourplanet.Onesimplewayistoreducewaste.Wecanreusebags,bottles,andboxesinsteadofthrowingthemaway.Recyclingisanothereffectivemethod.Paper,glass,andplasticcanbeprocessedandusedagain.Savingenergyisalsocrucial.Turnofflightswhenyouleavearoom.Usepublictransportationorrideabikeinsteadofdrivingacar.Thesesmallactionscanmakeabigdifference.Moreover,plantingtreeshelpscleantheairandprovidehabitatsforanimals.Schoolsandcommunitiesoftenorganizetree-plantingevents.Participatinginsuchactivitiesnotonlyhelpstheenvironmentbutalsoraisesawarenessamongpeople.Ifweallworktogether,wecancreatea1______futureforourselvesandthenextgeneration.Let'sstartfromtodayanddoourbesttokeeptheEarth2______andbeautiful.Remember,thereisnoPlanetB,sowemustcherishtheonewe3______.答案：1.greener2.clean3.have解析：1.句意为“创造一个更绿色的未来”。green象征环保，此处用比较级greener表示比现在更环保、更可持续的未来。2.句意为“保持地球清洁和美丽”。keep+宾语+形容词，clean与beautiful并列，形容地球的状态。3.句意为“珍惜我们拥有的这个星球”。wehave是定语从句，修饰theone(Planet)，意为“我们拥有的”。（4）Mygrandmotherisakindwoman.Shelivesinasmallvillagenearthemountains.Everysummer,Ivisither.Theairthereisfreshandclean.Grandmaalwayscooksdeliciousfoodforme.Herspecialtyisdumplings.Sheteachesmehowtomakethemstepbystep.First,wepreparethedough.Then,wemakethefillingwithmeatandvegetables.Finally,wewrapthedumplingscarefully.Ittakespatienceandpractice.Atfirst,mydumplingslookedugly,butGrandmaencouragedme.Shesaid,"Practicemakesperfect."Afterseveraltries,Imadesomebeautifulones.Weboiledthemandatethemtogether.Theytastedamazing.Besidescooking,Grandmatellsmestoriesaboutherchildhood.Thesestoriesareveryinterestingandeducational.Ilearnalotfromher.VisitingGrandmaisalwaysaspecialtimeforme.Itstrengthensourbondandcreatespreciousmemories.Ilovemygrandmotherverymuchbecausesheisnotonlyafamilymemberbutalsoagreat1______.答案：1.t2.e3.a4.c5.h6.e7.r解析：本文描述了作者暑假去看望祖母并学习包饺子的经历。1.teacher:文章最后提到祖母教作者包饺子、讲故事，让作者学到了很多。因此，祖母不仅是一位家人，也是一位伟大的“老师”。teacher符合语境，体现了祖母的教育角色。本题考查名词词义辨析及文章主旨理解。（5）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovesreading.Hespendsmostofhisfreetimeinthelibrary.Lastweek,hefoundabookaboutspaceexploration.Hewassointerestedinitthathefinishedreadingitintwodays.Thebookdescribedhowastronautsliveandworkinspace.Tomlearnedthattheyhavetoexerciseeverydaytokeeptheirmusclesstrong.Withoutgravity,theirbodieswouldbecomeweak.HealsodiscoveredthateatinginspaceisquitedifferentfromonEarth.Foodmustbespeciallypackagedtopreventitfromfloatingaway.Tomsharedthisinformationwithhisclassmates.Theywereamazedbythedetails.Someofthemevenwantedtobecomeastronautsinthefuture.Tomencouragedthemtostudyhard,especiallyscienceandmath.Hebelievedthatknowledgeisthekeytoachievingdreams.Throughreading,Tomnotonlygainedknowledgebutalsoinspiredothers.Hispassionforlearningistruly1______.Itshowsthatbookscanopenupnewworldsforus.Weshouldalltrytodevelopahabitofreading.Ithelpsusunderstandtheworldbetterandbroadensourhorizons.Let'sfollowTom'sexampleandmakereadingapartofourdaily2______.Bydoingso,wecancontinuouslyimproveourselvesandprepareforabrighter3______.答案：1.inspiring2.life3.future解析：1.根据上文，汤姆对阅读的热情激励了其他人，所以这种热情是“鼓舞人心的”，故填inspiring。2.句意为“让阅读成为我们日常‘生活’的一部分”，dailylife是常用搭配。3.句意为“为一个更光明的‘未来’做准备”，prepareforabrighterfuture符合语境。（6）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothecountrysideforapicnic.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.We1______earlyinthemorningandarrivedatabeautifulparknearalake.Myfatherpreparedsomedeliciousfood,suchassandwichesandfruit.Whilewewereeating,asmalldogcameuptous.Itlookedhungry,somymothergaveitsomebread.Thedogwaggeditstailhappily.Afterlunch,weplayedgamesonthegrass.Itwasawonderfulday,andweallfeltvery2______.Beforeleaving,wecleanedupthetrashtokeeptheenvironmentclean.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatspendingtimewithfamilyisoneofthemost3______thingsinlife.答案：1.started2.happy3.important解析：1.根据句意“我们早上很早就出发了”，start意为“开始、出发”，符合语境。过去时态为started。2.根据前文“Itwasawonderfulday”（那是美好的一天），可知大家感觉很高兴，故填happy。3.根据句意“与家人共度时光是生活中最重要的事情之一”，important意为“重要的”，符合语境。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1学校英语俱乐部计划举办一次“环保周”活动，现向全校学生征集活动方案。请你写一份简短的活动策划书，内容包括：1.活动主题；2.活动时间与地点；3.两项具体活动内容（如：旧书交换、垃圾分类讲座等）；4.号召大家参与。注意：词数80~120左右。（1）学校英语俱乐部计划举办一次“环保周”活动，现向全校学生征集活动方案。请你写一份简短的活动策划书，内容包括：1.活动主题；2.活动时间与地点；3.两项具体活动内容（如：旧书交换、垃圾分类讲座等）；4.号召大家参与。注意：词数80~120左右。答案：（略）解析：本题考查活动策划类应用文写作。需包含主题、时间地点、具体活动内容及号召。结构清晰，要点齐全，语言正式且具有号召力。WritingTask2假如你是学生会主席李华，学校将举办一场以“ProtectOurEnvironment”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一则通知，告知全校学生比赛的相关信息。内容包括：1.比赛时间：下周五下午3:00；2.比赛地点：学校礼堂；3.报名方式：在本周三前到学生会办公室报名；4.鼓励大家积极参与。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。（2）假如你是学生会主席李华，学校将举办一场以“ProtectOurEnvironment”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一则通知，告知全校学生比赛的相关信息。内容包括：1.比赛时间：下周五下午3:00；2.比赛地点：学校礼堂；3.报名方式：在本周三前到学生会办公室报名；4.鼓励大家积极参与。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Notice_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________StudentUnion答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.审题：体裁为通知（Notice）；人称为第三人称或第二人称；时态主要为一般将来时。2.要点覆盖：-主题：ProtectOurEnvironment。-时间：NextFridayat3:00p.m.-地点：SchoolHall.-报名：SignupatStudentUnionofficebeforethisWednesday.-呼吁：Encourageparticipation.3.语言表达：使用了被动语态willbeheld体现正式感；使用了祈使句Don'tmiss...和Let's...增强号召力；结构清晰，信息完整。4.字数控制：范文词数约90词，符合要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Onlineshoppinghasbecomeincreasinglypopularinrecentyears.Itoffersconvenience,allowingcustomerstobuyproductsfromanywhereatanytime.Youcancomparepriceseasilyandreadreviewsfromotherbuyersbeforemakingapurchase.Thishelpsconsumersmakeinformeddecisionsandoftensavemoney.However,onlineshoppingalsohassomedisadvantages.Onemajorissueistheinabilitytotryonclothesorinspectitemsphysicallybeforebuying.Sometimes,theproductreceiveddoesnotmatchthedescriptionorphotosonline.Additionally,thereareconcernsaboutdatasecurityandprivacywhenenteringpersonalinformationonwebsites.Despitethesechallenges,thetrendofonlineshoppingcontinuestogrow.Manyretailersnowofferfreereturnsandsecurepaymentmethodstoaddresscustomerconcerns.Astechnologyimproves,theonlineshoppingexperienceisexpectedtobecomeevensaferandmoreuser-friendly.（1-1）Whatisoneadvantageofonlineshoppingmentionedinthetext?（）AYoucantryonclothesbeforebuying.BItallowsyoutoshopanytimeandanywhere.CItguaranteesthelowestpricealways.DIteliminatestheneedforinternetaccess.（1-2）Whatisamajordisadvantageofonlineshoppingaccordingtothepassage?（）AProductsarealwayscheaperonline.BYoucannotphysicallyinspectitemsbeforebuying.CDeliveryisalwaysimmediate.DTherearenoreviewsavailable.（1-3）Howdoretailersaddresscustomerconcernsaboutonlineshopping?（）AByclosingphysicalstores.BByofferingfreereturnsandsecurepayments.CByincreasingproductprices.DBylimitingthenumberofproductssold.（1-4）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureofonlineshopping?（）APessimisticBIndifferentCOptimisticDCritical答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.B1-4.C解析：1.根据第一段第二句'allowingcustomerstobuyproductsfromanywhereatanytime'可知，随时随地购物是优势之一，故选B。2.根据第二段第二句'Onemajorissueistheinabilitytotryonclothesorinspectitemsphysically'可知，无法实物检查是主要缺点，故选B。3.根据第三段第二句'Manyretailersnowofferfreereturnsandsecurepaymentmethods'可知，零售商通过提供免费退货和安全支付来解决担忧，故选B。4.根据最后一段最后一句'expectedtobecomeevensaferandmoreuser-friendly'可知，作者对未来持乐观态度，故选C。Passage2Healthyeatinghabitsareessentialforagoodlife.Abalanceddietincludesfruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andproteins.Thesefoodsprovidethenecessarynutrientsforourbodiestofunctionproperly.Avoidingexcessivesugarandfatisalsoimportant.Toomuchsugarcanleadtohealthproblemslikediabetesandobesity.Regularexercisecomplementsahealthydiet.Ithelpscontrolweightandstrengthenstheheart.Drinkingplentyofwaterisanotherkeyhabit.Wateraidsdigestionandkeepstheskinhydrated.Smallchangesindailyroutine,suchaschoosingstairsoverelevatorsorsnackingonnutsinsteadofchips,canmakeabigdifferenceovertime.Consistencyisthesecrettomaintainingahealthylifestyle.（2-1）Whatcomponentsareincludedinabalanceddiet?（）AOnlymeatandcandy.BFruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andproteins.CFastfoodandsoda.DOnlywater.（2-2）Whathealthproblemscanexcessivesugarcause?（）AImprovedvision.BDiabetesandobesity.CStrongerbonesimmediately.DBetterhearing.（2-3）Howdoesregularexercisehelpthebody?（）AItmakesyoutired.BItcontrolsweightandstrengthenstheheart.CItincreasesappetiteexcessively.DItreplacestheneedforsleep.（2-4）Whatisabenefitofdrinkingplentyofwater?（）AItcausesdehydration.BItaidsdigestionandkeepsskinhydrated.CItaddscalories.DItmakesyouhungry.（2-5）Whichofthefollowingissuggestedasasmallchangeforahealthierlife?（）AEatingmorechips.BChoosingstairsoverelevators.CDrinkinglesswater.DSleepingallday.（2-6）Whatisdescribedasthesecrettomaintainingahealthylifestyle?（）AExpensivesupplements.BConsistency.CGenetics.DLuck.答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.B2-4.B2-5.B2-6.B解析：1.根据文章第二句'Abalanceddietincludesfruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andproteins.'可知，均衡饮食包含这些成分。故选B。2.根据文章第五句'Toomuchsugarcanleadtohealthproblemslikediabetesandobesity.'可知，过量糖分导致糖尿病和肥胖。故选B。3.根据文章第七句'Ithelpscontrolweightandstrengthenstheheart.'可知，运动有助于控制体重和增强心脏。故选B。4.根据文章第九句'Wateraidsdigestionandkeepstheskinhydrated.'可知，水有助于消化并保持皮肤水分。故选B。5.根据文章倒数第二句'...suchaschoosingstairsoverelevatorsorsnackingonnutsinsteadofchips...'可知，走楼梯代替电梯是一个建议的小改变。故选B。6.根据文章最后一句'Consistencyisthesecrettomaintainingahealthylifestyle.'可知，坚持是保持健康生活方式的秘诀。故选B。Passage3Environmentalprotectionisaglobalresponsibility.Climatechange,pollution,andlossofbiodiversityareseriousthreatstoourplanet.Individualscanplayasignificantroleinprotectingtheenvir