2023年安徽合肥庐江中考一模英语试题

2023年安徽合肥庐江中考一模英语试题听力部分（共四大题，满分20分）I.关键词语选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。1.A.cameraB.calendarC.calculator2.A.adviceB.adventureC.address3.A.takeupB.giveupC.putup4.A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookat5.A.bythewayB.inthewayC.onthewayII.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodrink?A.Coffee.B.Tea.C.Water.7.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.8.Howdoesthemanusuallygotowork?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.9.What'stheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.10.What'swrongwiththeboy?A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasatoothache.C.Hehasastomachache.III.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第1113小题。11.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Amovie.B.Abook.C.Agame.12.Wholikesthestory?A.Theboy.B.Thegirl.C.Bothofthem.13.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofthestory?A.It'sinteresting.B.It'sboring.C.It'sscary.听第二段对话，回答第1415小题。14.What'sthematterwiththewoman?A.Shelostherkeys.B.Shelostherphone.C.Shelostherwallet.15.Wheredidsheprobablyloseit?A.Attherestaurant.B.Atthesupermarket.C.Atthecinema.IV.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。16.WhatdidTomdolastSaturday?A.Heplayedfootball.B.Hewenttothepark.C.Hevisitedhisgrandparents.17.Howwastheweatherinthemorning?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.18.WhatdidTomseeinthepark?A.Somebeautifulflowers.B.Somelovelybirds.C.Someinterestinganimals.19.WhatdidTomdointheafternoon?A.Heflewakite.B.Heplayedgameswithhisfriends.C.Hehadapicnic.20.WhendidTomgohome?A.At4:00p.m.B.At5:00p.m.C.At6:00p.m.英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）V.单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.What'syourfavoritesubject?________favoritesubjectisEnglish.A.IB.MeC.MyD.Mine22.Doyouknow________girlinred?Yes.She'smyclassmate.A.aB.anC.theD./23.________isitfromyourhometoschool?It'sabout10kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmanyD.Howmuch24.________doyouusuallygotoschool?Iusuallygotoschoolat7:30.A.WhattimeB.WhatC.HowD.Where25.Canyouplay________guitar?No,Ican't.ButIcanplay________basketball.A.the;theB./;/C.the;/D./;the26.I'mverytired.WhatshouldIdo?You________liedownandrest.A.shouldB.shouldn'tC.couldD.couldn't27.Howabout________tothemoviestonight?Thatsoundsgreat.A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo28.She________abookwhenIsawher.A.readsB.isreadingC.wasreadingD.willread29.Theboxistooheavyformetocarry.Letmehelpyou.There________alotofbooksinit.A.isB.areC.wasD.were30.________youever________toBeijing?Yes,Ihave.A.Have;beenB.Have;goneC.Will;goD.Did;go31.Idon'tknowhowtousethismachine.Itdoesn'tmatter.Hereisthe________.A.instructionB.directionC.informationD.advertisement32.Themovieissoexciting.Iagree.I'veneverseena________onebefore.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well33.I'msorryI'mlate.________.Comeearliernexttime.A.MypleasureB.NoproblemC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.You'rewelcome34.Ilikereadingbooks________tellinterestingstories.A.whoB.whatC.thatD.whom35.Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentbecauseit'simportantforourfuture.________.A.IdisagreeB.IhopesoC.I'mafraidnotD.Icouldn'tagreemoreVI.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AlittleboynamedHarrybecameveryill.Hehadtolieinbedallday,unabletomove.Hespenthisdaysfeeling36andblue.Therewasn'tmuchhecoulddoexceptlookoutofthewindow.Timepassed,andhisillnessfrustratedhim.Untilonedayhesawastrange37inthewindow.Itwasapenguineatingasausagesandwich.Thepenguingotin38theopenwindow,andsaid"goodafternoon"toHarry,turnedaround,and39quickly.Ofcourse,Harrywasvery40.Hewasstilltryingtofindoutwhathadhappened.Outsidehiswindowhesawamonkeybusyblowingupaballoon.AtfirstHarryaskedhimself41thatcouldpossiblebe,butafterawhile,asmoreandmorecrazylooking42appearedoutsidethewindow,hecouldn'thelp43andfoundithardtostop.Anelephantjumpedonastone,oradogworeapairofglassesandactedina44way.Thelittleboydidn'ttellanyoneaboutthis.Thosestrangecharactersendedupputtingjoybackinhisheart,andinhisbody.Beforelong,hishealthhad45somuchthathewasabletogobacktoschoolagain.Therehetoldhisclassmatesallthathehad46.Whilehewastalkingtohisbestfriend,hesaw47comingoutofhisfriend'sschoolbag.Harryaskedhisfriendwhatitwas,andhewassoinsistent(坚持的)that48hisfriendhadtoshowhimwhatwasinthebag.There,inside,wereallthethingsthathisbestfriendhadbeenusingtotryto49thelittleboy!Andfromthatdayon,Harryalwaysdidhisbesttomakesurethatnoonefeltsadandalone.36.A.happyB.sadC.excitedD.cool37.A.photoB.paintingC.signD.shape38.A.aboveB.belowC.throughD.over39.A.leftB.sleptC.flewD.drove40.A.annoyedB.surprisedC.boredD.tired41.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.where42.A.peopleB.studentsC.childrenD.characters43.A.cryingB.laughingC.runningD.coughing44.A.funnyB.rudeC.dullD.strict45.A.grownB.improvedC.addedD.developed46.A.actedB.heardC.experiencedD.dreamed47.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything48.A.quicklyB.suddenlyC.immediatelyD.finally49.A.cheerupB.giveupC.makeupD.putup阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）VII.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Hi,Tom.Youlookunhappy.What'swrong?B:50A:Oh,no!Howcouldyoulethimdothat?B:51ButnowIdon'tknowwhattodo.A:Didyoutalktohimaboutit?B:Yes,Idid.52A:Maybeyoucouldaskyourmotherforhelp.B:53ShealwaysthinksI'mwrong.A:Well,thenyoucouldcallyourgrandparents.B:54Theylivefaraway.A.That'sagoodidea.B.Buthedidn'tlistentome.C.Mybrothertookmythingswithoutaskingme.D.WhatshouldIdo?E.Idon'tthinkso.F.Butshewon'tagreewithme.G.What'sthematter?VIII.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADoyouknowhowtomakefriendswithagroupofpeople?Letmetellyouthestepsaboutmakingfriendswiththegroup.Maybeit'shelpfultoyou.First,youneedtoknowwhatkindofgrouptheyare.Ifpeopleofthegroupareshy,neveraskthem"Whydon'tyoutalk?""Whyareyouquiet?"or"Whydoyoulookshy?"Theydon'tlikesuchquestions.Next,rememberthateachgroupisdifferent.Theymayusedifferentwords,likedifferentthingsorhavedifferentwaysof"hangingout".Then,theimportantthingisthatyoushouldtrytobeoutgoing.Ifyouareoutgoing,youwouldbecomeverypopular.Remember,nobodywantstomakefriendswithashyperson.Finally,findarighttopictotalkaboutwiththegroup.Forexample,youcantalkwiththemabouttheweather,thenews,theirhobbiesortheirschoollife.55.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"steps"meaninChinese?A.脚步B.步骤C.办法D.习惯56.Youcanaskthequestionslike"________"whenyouwanttotalkwithashyperson.A.Whydon'tyoutalk?B.Whyareyouquiet?C.Whydoyoulookshy?D.It'saniceday,isn'tit?57.Youcantalkwiththegroupaboutthetopicsexcept________.A.theweatherB.thenewsC.theiragesD.theirschoollifeBAyoungmanwasgettingreadytograduatefromcollege.Formanymonthshehadadmiredabeautifulsportscarinadealer'sshowroom,andknowinghisfathercouldwellaffordit,hetoldhimthatwasallhewanted.AsGraduationDayapproached,theyoungmanawaitedsignsthathisfatherhadpurchasedthecar.Finally,onthemorningofhisgraduation,hisfathercalledhimintohisprivatestudy.Hisfathertoldhimhowproudhewastohavesuchafineson,andtoldhimhowmuchhelovedhim.Hehandedhissonabeautifulwrappedgiftbox.Curious,butsomewhatdisappointed,theyoungmanopenedtheboxandfoundalovely,leatherboundBible,withtheyoungman'snameembossedingold.Angrily,heraisedhisvoicetohisfatherandsaid,"WithallyourmoneyyougivemeaBible?"Hethenstormedoutofthehouse,leavingtheBible.Manyyearspassedandtheyoungmanwasverysuccessfulinbusiness.Hehadabeautifulhomeandawonderfulfamily,butrealizinghisfatherwasveryold,hethoughtperhapsheshouldgotoseehim.Hehadnotseenhimsincethatgraduationday.Beforehecouldmakethearrangements,hereceivedatelegramtellinghimhisfatherhadpassedaway,andwilledallofhispossessionstohisson.Heneededtocomehomeimmediatelyandtakecareofthings.Whenhearrivedathisfather'shouse,suddensadnessandregretfilledhisheart.Hebegantosearchthroughhisfather'simportantpapersandsawthestillnewBible,justashehadleftityearsago.Withtears,heopenedtheBibleandbegantoturnthepages.Ashewasreading,acarkeydroppedfromthebackoftheBible.Ithadatagwiththedealer'sname,thesamedealerwhohadthesportscarhehaddesired.Onthetagwasthedateofhisgraduation,andthewords..."PAIDINFULL".58.Theyoungmanwantedhisfathertobuyhim________.A.abeautifulgiftB.asportscarC.abeautifulhouseD.aleatherboundBible59.Onthemorningofhisgraduation,hisfathergavehim________.A.abeautifulwrappedgiftboxB.asportscarC.aleatherboundBiblewithhisnameonitD.bothAandC60.Aftergraduation,theyoungman________.A.oftenwenttoseehisfatherB.hadahardlifeC.didnotcontacthisfatherformanyyearsD.wasstillangrywithhisfather61.Whentheyoungmanreceivedthetelegram,he________.A.wasverysadB.knewhisfatherleftallhispossessionstohimC.realizedheshouldgohomeimmediatelyD.alloftheabove62.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat________.A.thefatheractuallyboughtthesportscarforthesonmanyyearsagoB.thefatherdidn'tlovethesonC.thesonwassuccessfulinbusinessbecauseoftheBibleD.thesonwouldalwaysfeelregretfulCTheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourdailylife.It'shardtoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutit.However,italsobringssomeproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsisthespreadoffalseinformation.OntheInternet,anyonecanpostinformation,andnotallofitistrue.Somepeoplemayspreadrumors(谣言)ormisleadinginformation,whichcancauseconfusionandharm.Anotherproblemisonlineprivacy.WhenweusetheInternet,weleavealotofpersonalinformationonline.Thereisariskthatthisinformationcouldbestolenandmisusedbyothers.Hackersmaybreakintoouraccounts(账户)andgetourpersonaldetails,suchasournames,addresses,andcreditcardnumbers.Inaddition,theInternetcanbeaddictive.Manypeoplespendhourseverydayonsocialmediaplatforms,playinggames,orwatchingvideos.Thiscanleadtoawasteoftimeandaffectourrealliferelationships.Tosolvetheseproblems,weneedtobemorecarefulabouttheinformationwebelieveandshare.Weshouldonlytrustreliablesources.Also,weshouldprotectourpersonalinformationbyusingstrongpasswordsandbeingcautiousaboutwhatwepost.AndweshouldsetlimitsonourInternetusetoavoidgettingaddicted.63.WhatisoneofthebiggestproblemsoftheInternetaccordingtothepassage?A.ThecostofusingtheInternet.B.Thespreadoffalseinformation.C.TheslowspeedoftheInternet.D.ThedifficultyofusingtheInternet.64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"addictive"meaninChinese?A.方便的B.有吸引力的C.上瘾的D.危险的65.Howcanweprotectourpersonalinformation?A.Byusingweakpasswords.B.Bysharingourinformationwithothers.C.Bybeingcautiousaboutwhatwepost.D.BybelievingalltheinformationontheInternet.66.WhatshouldwedotoavoidgettingaddictedtotheInternet?A.Spendmoretimeonsocialmediaplatforms.B.Playgamesforhourseveryday.C.Watchvideosalldaylong.D.SetlimitsonourInternetuse.67.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheInternetisveryusefulinourdailylife.B.TheInternethassomeproblemsthatneedtobesolved.C.WeshouldusetheInternetasmuchaspossible.D.WeshouldbelievealltheinformationontheInternet.DHaveyoueverheardofthestoryof"TheAntandtheGrasshopper"?Onefinewinterday,someantswereworkinginthefield.Theywereverybusycollectingfood.Justthen,agrasshopperpassedby.Hewasveryhungryandtired.Hesawtheantsandsaid,"Whyareyouworkingsohard?It'swinter.Thereisstillalongtimebeforesummer.Youdon'tneedtoworksohardnow."Theantsreplied,"Wearecollectingfoodforthewinter.Ifwedon'tworkhardnow,wewillhavenothingtoeatwhenwintercomes."Thegrasshopperlaughedatthemandsaid,"Youaresosilly.Thereissomuchfoodinthefieldnow.Youcaneatsomeofit.Youdon'tneedtoworksohard."Buttheantsdidn'tlistentohimandcontinuedtoworkhard.Whenwintercame,theweatherwasverycold.Therewasnofoodinthefield.Thegrasshopperwasveryhungry.Hewenttotheants'houseandaskedforsomefood.Theantssaid,"Wedidn'tlistentoyoubefore.Ifyouhadworkedhardinsummer,youwouldhavehadenoughfoodnow.It'stoolatetoregretnow."Andthentheyclosedthedoor.68.Whatweretheantsdoingonafinewinterday?A.Theywereplaying.B.Theyweresleeping.C.Theywerecollectingfood.D.Theywerehavingaparty.69.Whatdidthegrasshopperthinkoftheants?A.Theywerehardworking.B.Theyweresilly.C.Theywereclever.D.Theywerelazy.70.Whydidthegrasshoppergototheants'houseinwinter?A.Becausehewascold.B.Becausehewastired.C.Becausehewashungry.D.Becausehewasill.71.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Weshouldbelazyinsummer.B.Weshouldworkhardinwinter.C.Weshouldbehardworkingallthetime.D.Weshouldplaymoreinsummer.EDearAmy,I'msohappytohearfromyou.Youaskedmeaboutmyfavoritefestival.Well,myfavoritefestivalistheSpringFestival.TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.ItusuallycomesinJanuaryorFebruary.BeforetheSpringFestival,peopleusuallycleantheirhousesandbuyalotoffood.Theyalsobuynewclothes.Childrenarethehappiestduringthistimebecausetheycangetredenvelopesfromtheirparentsandrelatives.OntheeveoftheSpringFestival,familiesgettogetherandhaveabigdinner.Weeatdumplings,whichareasymbolofreunion.Afterdinner,wewatchtheSpringFestivalGalaonTV.It'saverywonderfulshowthateveryoneenjoys.DuringtheSpringFestival,wevisitourrelativesandfriends.Wesay"HappyNewYear"toeachother.Peoplealsosetofffireworkstocelebrate.It'sreallyalivelyandexcitingfestival.Whataboutyou?What'syourfavoritefestival?Pleasewritebacksoon.Love,LiHua72.What'sLiHua'sfavoritefestival?A.TheSpringFestival.B.TheMidAutumnFestival.C.TheDragonBoatFestival.D.TheLanternFestival.73.WhendoestheSpringFestivalusuallycome?A.InMarchorApril.B.InMayorJune.C.InJulyorAugust.D.InJanuaryorFebruary.74.WhatdopeopleusuallydobeforetheSpringFestival?A.Cleantheirhouses.B.Buyalotoffood.C.Buynewclothes.D.Alloftheabove.75.WhatdopeopleeatontheeveoftheSpringFestival?A.Noodles.B.Dumplings.C.Cakes.D.Sandwiches.76.WhatdopeopledoduringtheSpringFestival?A.Visittheirrelativesandfriends.B.Say"HappyNewYear"toeachother.C.Setofffireworks.D.Alloftheabove.FTherearemanydifferenttypesofmusicintheworldtoday.Whydoweneedmusic?Musichelpsusrelax.Afteralongandtiringday,listeningtomusiccanmakeusfeelcalmandpeaceful.Itcanalsohelpussleepbetter.Musicisawaytoexpressemotions.Whenwearehappy,wemaylistentoupbeatmusic.Whenwearesad,wemightlistentoslowandgentlemusic.Musiccanbringpeopletogether.Itisoftenplayedatsocialeventslikeparties,weddings,andfestivals.Peoplecandanceandhavefuntogetherwhilelisteningtomusic.Musicisalsoimportantineducation.Itcanimproveourmemory,concentration,andcreativity.Manyschoolsteachmusicasasubject.Inaddition,musichasthepowertotellstories.Throughsongs,wecanlearnaboutdifferentculturesandhistoricalevents.77.Howmanyreasonsarementionedinthepassageaboutwhyweneedmusic?A.3B.4C.5D.678.Whatkindofmusicdoweusuallylistentowhenwearesad?A.Upbeatmusic.B.Slowandgentlemusic.C.Loudmusic.D.Rockmusic.79.Musiccanimprovethefollowingaspectsexcept________.A.ourmemoryB.ourconcentrationC.ourcreativityD.ourweight80.Whatcanwelearnthroughsongs?A.Differentcultures.B.Historicalevents.C.BothAandBD.Nothing写作（共两大题，满分55分）IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。81.Mymotheroftenw________(担心)aboutmyhealth.82.Weshouldp________(保护)theenvironmenttomakeourearthmorebeautiful.83.Heisveryt________(有天赋的)inmusic.Hecanplaythepianoverywell.84.I'mlookingforwardtov________(参观)theGreatWalloneday.85.Sheisverykindh________(心地).Shealwayshelpsothers.X.书面表达（共1题，满分50分）假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom想了解你最喜欢的运动。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你最喜欢的运动。提示：1.What'syourfavoritesport?2.Whendidyoustartdoingthissport?3.Whydoyoulikeit?4.Howoftendoyoudothissport?要求：1.内容必须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；2.词数：80100词；3.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,I'mverygladtohearfromyou.Myfavoritesportisbasketball.IstartedplayingbasketballwhenIwas8yearsold.Ilikeitbecauseit'sexcitinganditcanmakemestrong.Iplaybasketballwithmyfriendsthreetimesaweek.Bestregards,LiHua答案解析听力部分I.关键词语选择1.答案：A。录音中提到的单词是“camera”（相机）。2.答案：B。听到的是“adventure”（冒险）。3.答案：A。短语“takeup”（开始从事，占据）。4.答案：B。“lookfor”（寻找）。5.答案：C。“ontheway”（在路上）。II.短对话理解6.答案：A。女士说想喝咖啡。7.答案：B。两人在书店。8.答案：B。男士通常骑自行车上班。9.答案：C。今天有雨。10.答案：A。男孩头疼。III.长对话理解听第一段对话：11.答案：A。他们在讨论一部电影。12.答案：C。两人都喜欢这个故事。13.答案：A。女孩觉得故事有趣。听第二段对话：14.答案：B。女士丢了手机。15.答案：B。她可能在超市丢的。IV.短文理解16.答案：C。Tom上周六去看望了祖父母。17.答案：A。早上天气晴朗。18.答案：B。Tom在公园看到了一些可爱的鸟。19.答案：C。下午Tom和朋友们野餐。20.答案：B。Tom下午5点回家。英语知识运用V.单项填空21.答案：C。