2026年福建省部编版小学英语下册第9单元词汇练习

2026年福建省部编版小学英语下册第9单元词汇练习一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Inthe9thunitofthe2026FujianprovincialeditionprimaryschoolEnglishtextbook,whichwordbestdescribesthemaintopicofthelesson?A.AnimalsandnatureB.SchoollifeandactivitiesC.FamilymembersandrelationshipsD.FoodandcookingpracticesAnswer:BExplanation:The9thunitfocuseson"SchoolLifeandActivities,"asindicatedbythelessonplansintheFujianprovincialedition.Thisunitteachesvocabularyrelatedtoclassroomobjects,schoolsubjects,anddailyactivities,suchas"pencil,""desk,""math,"and"playground."Theotheroptionsarecoveredindifferentunits:animalsinUnit5,familymembersinUnit3,andfoodinUnit6.2.WhatisthecorrecttranslationoftheEnglishword"teacher"inthe9thunit?A.学生(xuéshēng)B.书本(shūběn)C.老师(lǎoshī)D.橡皮(xiàngpí)Answer:CExplanation:Theword"teacher"isdirectlytranslatedas"老师"inthe9thunit."学生"means"student,""书本"means"book,"and"橡皮"means"eraser,"whichareunrelatedtotheunit'svocabulary.3.Inthe9thunit,whichsentencecorrectlyusestheword"classroom"?A.Iliketoeatfoodintheclassroom.B.Theteacherwritesontheblackboardintheclassroom.C.Myfamilygoestotheclassroomeveryday.D.Theplaygroundisnexttotheclassroom.Answer:BExplanation:Thecorrectsentenceis"Theteacherwritesontheblackboardintheclassroom,"as"classroom"referstothelearningenvironmentwhereteachersteach.Theotheroptionsareincorrect:eatingintheclassroomisnotallowed,familiesdonotvisitclassroomsdaily,andplaygroundsareseparatefromclassrooms.4.Whatdoestheword"subject"meaninthecontextofthe9thunit?A.AtypeofbookB.AschoolclassorcourseC.ApencilcaseD.AgameoutsideAnswer:BExplanation:Inthe9thunit,"subject"referstoaschoolclassorcourse,suchas"math,""English,"or"science."Theotheroptionsareunrelated:booksare"books,"pencilcasesare"pencilcases,"andgamesare"games."5.Whichwordinthe9thunitisaverb?A.BookB.PlayC.DeskD.SchoolAnswer:BExplanation:"Play"isaverbinthe9thunit,meaning"toengageinactivitiesforfun."Theotherwordsarenouns:"book"(alearningmaterial),"desk"(apieceoffurniture),and"school"(aneducationalinstitution).6.Whatisthepluralformof"pencil"inthe9thunit?A.PencilsB.PencilC.PencilesD.PencileAnswer:AExplanation:Thepluralformof"pencil"is"pencils,"astaughtinthe9thunit.Theotheroptionsareincorrectspellings.7.Inthe9thunit,whichwordisasynonymfor"fun"?A.BoringB.HappyC.SadD.SleepyAnswer:BExplanation:"Happy"isasynonymfor"fun"inthe9thunit,asbothwordsdescribepositiveemotions.Theotheroptionsareantonymsorunrelated:"boring"istheoppositeof"fun,"and"sad,""sleepy,"and"happy"areunrelatedtotheunit'svocabulary.8.Whatdoesthephrase"onthedesk"meaninthe9thunit?A.UnderthechairB.AbovetheblackboardC.OntopofthetableD.IntheclassroomAnswer:CExplanation:"Onthedesk"means"ontopofthetable"inthe9thunit,astaughtinlessonsaboutclassroomobjects.Theotheroptionsareincorrect:"underthechair,""abovetheblackboard,"and"intheclassroom"areunrelatedphrases.9.Whichwordinthe9thunitisusedtodescribeapersonwhohelpsstudents?A.StudentB.ParentC.TeacherD.FriendAnswer:CExplanation:"Teacher"isusedtodescribeapersonwhohelpsstudentsinthe9thunit,astheunitfocusesonschoollife.Theotheroptionsareincorrect:"student"isalearner,"parent"isafamilymember,and"friend"isacompanion.10.Whatisthemeaningoftheword"playground"inthe9thunit?A.AplacetostudyB.AplacetoeatlunchC.AplacetoplayandexerciseD.AplacetosleepAnswer:CExplanation:"Playground"means"aplacetoplayandexercise"inthe9thunit,astheunitincludesvocabularyaboutoutdooractivities.Theotheroptionsareincorrect:studyingoccursinclassrooms,lunchiseatenincafeterias,andsleepinghappensinbedrooms.二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Fillintheblank:"My______isbigandcolorful."(Answer:classroom)2.Fillintheblank:"Theteacherwrites______ontheblackboard."(Answer:math)3.Fillintheblank:"Iliketo______intheplaygroundafterschool."(Answer:play)4.Fillintheblank:"Myfavorite______isEnglishbecauseitisinteresting."(Answer:subject)5.Fillintheblank:"The______isonthedesk."(Answer:book)6.Fillintheblank:"Myfriendisa______.Shehelpsuswithhomework."(Answer:teacher)7.Fillintheblank:"Wehavea______everyday."(Answer:school)8.Fillintheblank:"Thepencilis______thantheeraser."(Answer:long)9.Fillintheblank:"I______myteacherbecausesheiskind."(Answer:like)10.Fillintheblank:"Theschoolbusarrives______themorning."(Answer:in)三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Is"pencil"anounoraverb?Answer:TrueExplanation:"Pencil"isanouninthe9thunit,referringtoawritingtool.2.Doestheword"playground"meanaplacetostudy?Answer:FalseExplanation:"Playground"meansaplacetoplayandexercise,notaplacetostudy.3.Is"teacher"apluralformof"teach"?Answer:FalseExplanation:"Teacher"isasingularnoun,while"teach"isaverb.Thepluralformof"teacher"is"teachers."4.Does"subject"meanatypeofbook?Answer:FalseExplanation:"Subject"referstoaschoolclassorcourse,notabook.5.Is"classroom"averb?Answer:FalseExplanation:"Classroom"isanoun,referringtoalearningspace.6.Does"like"meantodislikesomething?Answer:FalseExplanation:"Like"meanstoenjoyorfindsomethingenjoyable,nottodislike.7.Is"desk"apluralformof"desk"?Answer:FalseExplanation:"Desk"isalreadysingular;itspluralformis"desks."8.Does"onthedesk"meanunderthechair?Answer:FalseExplanation:"Onthedesk"meansontopofthetable,notunderthechair.9.Is"school"averb?Answer:FalseExplanation:"School"isanoun,referringtoaneducationalinstitution.10.Does"play"meantostudy?Answer:FalseExplanation:"Play"meanstoengageinactivitiesforfun,nottostudy.四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Whatisthemeaningof"subject"inthe9thunit?Answer:Inthe9thunit,"subject"referstoaschoolclassorcourse,suchas"math,""English,"or"science."Itisusedtodescribethelessonsstudentstakeinschool.Explanation:Theunitteachesvocabularyrelatedtoschoollife,includingwordslike"math,""English,"and"science,"whichareexamplesofsubjects.Studentslearndifferentsubjectsinschool,andthiswordhelpsthemunderstandthetypesofclassestheyattend.2.Howis"pencil"differentfrom"pen"?Answer:Inthe9thunit,"pencil"isawritingtoolthatusesgraphite,while"pen"usesink.Pencilscanbeerased,butpenscannot.Explanation:Theunitcomparesdifferentwritingtools.Pencilsaremadeofwoodwithgraphiteinside,andtheycanbesharpenedorerased.Pens,however,useinkandcannotbeerased.Thisdistinctionhelpsstudentsunderstandthedifferencesbetweenthesetools.3.Whyis"playground"importantinthe9thunit?Answer:"Playground"isimportantinthe9thunitbecauseitintroducesvocabularyrelatedtooutdooractivitiesandschoollife.Studentslearnaboutplaceswheretheycanplayandexercise,whichispartoftheirdailyschoolexperience.Explanation:Theunitfocusesonschoollife,includingbothindoorandoutdooractivities."Playground"isakeywordbecauseitrepresentsaplacewherestudentscanrelaxandhavefunafterstudying.Thishelpsthemunderstandthefullscopeofschoolactivities.4.Whatdoes"teacher"meaninthe9thunit?Answer:Inthe9thunit,"teacher"referstoapersonwhoteachesstudentsinschool.Teachershelpstudentslearnnewthings,correcttheirmistakes,andguidethem.Explanation:Theunitemphasizestheroleofteachersineducation."Teacher"isacentralwordbecauseitintroducesstudentstothepeoplewhosupporttheirlearning.Theunitteacheswordslike"help,""teach,"and"student"todescribetherelationshipbetweenteachersandstudents.5.Howis"classroom"usedinthe9thunit?Answer:Inthe9thunit,"classroom"referstotheroomwherestudentslearn.Itcontainsdesks,chairs,ablackboard,andbooks.Studentsspendmostoftheirtimeintheclassroom.Explanation:Theunitfocusesonschoolobjectsandplaces."Classroom"isakeywordbecauseitrepresentsthemainlearningenvironment.Studentslearnwordslike"desk,""blackboard,"and"book"todescribetheitemsintheclassroom.Thishelpsthemunderstandwhereandhowtheystudy.6.Whatisthemeaningof"like"inthe9thunit?Answer:Inthe9thunit,"like"meanstoenjoyorfindsomethingenjoyable.Studentsusethiswordtoexpresstheirpreferences,suchas"Ilikemath"or"Ilikemyteacher."Explanation:Theunitteacheswordsusedtoexpressfeelingsandpreferences."Like"isimportantbecauseithelpsstudentsdescribewhattheyenjoyinschool,suchassubjects,activities,orpeople.Thiswordispartofeverydaylanguageandhelpsstudentscommunicatetheirthoughts.7.Howis"subject"differentfrom"activity"?Answer:Inthe9thunit,"subject"referstoaspecificclassorcourse,suchas"math"or"English,"while"activity"referstoanytaskorevent,suchas"play"or"draw."Explanation:Theunitdistinguishesbetweenwordsrelatedtolearningandwordsrelatedtoactions."Subject"isanounthatdescribesatypeofclass,while"activity"isanounthatdescribeswhatstudentsdo.Thishelpsstudentsunderstandthedifferencebetweenacademiclessonsandfree-timeactivities.8.Whyis"desk"importantinthe9thunit?Answer:"Desk"isimportantinthe9thunitbecauseitisakeypieceoffurnitureintheclassroomwherestudentsstudy.Theunitteacheswordslike"pencil,""book,"and"notebook"todescribeitemsonthedesk.Explanation:Theunitfocusesonclassroomobjectsandtheiruses."Desk"isacentralwordbecauseitrepresentstheplacewherestudentswrite,read,andlearn.Theunithelpsstudentsunderstandthelayoutofaclassroomandtheitemstheyusedaily.五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.CaseStudy:AstudentnamedLilygoestoschooleveryday.Shehasa"teacher"whoteachesher"math,""English,"and"science."Shelikestositather"desk"inthe"classroom"andwriteinher"notebook."Afterschool,shegoestothe"playground"to"play"withherfriends.Question:Fillintheblankswiththecorrectwordsfromthe9thunit.Answer:-Lilyhasa______whoteacheshermath.(Answer:teacher)-Shelikestositather______intheclassroom.(Answer:desk)-Shegoestothe______toplaywithherfriends.(Answer:playground)-Shewritesinher______.(Answer:notebook)-Herfavorite______isEnglish.(Answer:subject)Explanation:Thecasestudyusesvocabularyfromthe9thunittodescribeastudent'sdailylife.Studentsmustidentifythecorrectwordstocompletethesentences,demonstratingtheirunderstandingoftheunit'skeyterms.2.Scenario:AnewstudentnamedTomjoinstheclass.The"teacher"introduceshimtothe"classroom."Thereisa"blackboard"wheretheteacherwrites,a"pencil"onthe"desk,"anda"book"ontheteacher's"desk."Tomwantsto"play"withtheotherstudents,buttheteachersays,"First,youmustlearnyour"subjects."Question:Whatwordsfromthe9thunitareusedinthisscenario?Answer:teacher,classroom,blackboard,pencil,desk,book,play,subjectsExplanation:Thescenariousesmultiplewordsfromthe9thunittodescribeaclassroomsettingandateacher'sinstructions.Studentsmustlistallthewordstoshowtheirfamiliaritywiththeunit'svocabulary.3.Activity:Studentsareaskedtodrawapictureoftheir"school."Theyshouldincludea"playground,"a"classroom,"a"teacher,"andtheir"desk."TheymustlabeleachiteminEnglish.Question:Whatarethekeywordsstudentsshoulduseintheirdrawing?Answer:playground,classroom,teacher,deskExplanation:Theactivityrequiresstudentstousewordsfromthe9thunittodescribetheirschool.Theymustinclude"playground,""classroom,""teacher,"and"desk"intheirdrawingandlabelthemcorrectly.Thishelpsthemapplythevocabularyinacreativeway.4.Dialogue:Astudentasksthe"teacher,""Whatisyourfavorite"subject"?Theteacherreplies,"Ilike"math"becauseitischallenging.Whataboutyou?"Thestudentanswers,"Iliketo"play"onthe"playground"afterschool."Question:Whatwordsfromthe9thunitareusedinthisdialogue?Answer:teacher,subject,math,play,playgroundExplanation:Thedialogueuseswordsfromthe9thunittodescribeaconversationbetweenastudentandateacher.Studentsmustidentifythecorrectwordstoshowtheirunderstandingoftheunit'svocabulary.5.SentenceCompletion:Completethefollowingsentenceswithwordsfromthe9thunit:-Myfavorite______issciencebecauseitisfun.(Answer:subject)-Isitatmy______todomyhomework.(Answer:desk)-Theteacherwritesonthe______.(Answer:blackboard)-Igotothe______toplaywithmyfriends.(Answer:playground)-My______helpsmelearnnewthings.(Answer:teacher)Explanation:Thisexercisetestsstudents'abilitytousewordsfromthe9thunitincompletesentences.Theymustchoosethecorrectwordtomakeeachsentencemeaningful.6.WordSearch:Findthefollowingwordsfromthe9thunitinthegridbelow:Grid:TEACHERSUBJECTSTEACHERDESKBLACKBOARDPLAYGRAUNDPENCILBOOKSQuestion:Listthewordsyoufound.Answer:teacher,subject,desk,blackboard,playground,pencil,bookExplanation:Thewordsearchhelpsstudentsrecognizewordsfromthe9thunitinafunandinteractiveway.Theymustfindallthewordslistedinthegridtocompletetheactivity.六、标准答案及解析一、单项选择题1.B2.C3.B4.B5.B6.A7.B8.C9.C10.C二、填空题1.classroom2.math3.play4.subject5.book6.teacher7.school8.long9.like10.in三、判断题1.True2.False3.False4.False5.False6.False7.False8.False9.False10.False四、简答题1.Answer:Inthe9thunit,"subject"referstoaschoolclassorcourse,suchas"math,""English,"or"science."Itisusedtodescribethelessonsstudentstakeinschool.Explanation:Theunitteachesvocabularyrelatedtoschoollife,includingwordslike"math,""English,"and"science,"whichareexamplesofsubjects.Studentslearndifferentsubjectsinschool,andthiswordhelpsthemunderstandthetypesofclassestheyattend.2.Answer:Inthe9thunit,"pencil"isawritingtoolthatusesgraphite,while"pen"usesink.Pencilscanbeerased,butpenscannot.Explanation:Theunitcomparesdifferentwritingtools.Pencilsaremadeofwoodwithgraphiteinside,andtheycanbesharpenedorerased.Pens,however,useinkandcannotbeerased.Thisdistinctionhelpsstudentsunderstandthedifferencesbetweenthesetools.3.Answer:"Playground"isimportantinthe9thunitbecauseitintroducesvocabularyrelatedtooutdooractivitiesandschoollife.Studentslearnaboutplaceswheretheycanplayandexercise,whichispartoftheirdailyschoolexperience.Explanation:Theunitfocusesonschoollife,includingbothindoorandoutdooractivities."Playground"isakeywordbecauseitrepresentsaplacewherestudentscanrelaxandhavefunafterstudying.Thishelpsthemunderstandthefullscopeofschoolactivities.4.Answer:Inthe9thunit,"teacher"referstoapersonwhoteachesstudentsinschool.Teachershelpstudentslearnnewthings,correcttheirmistakes,andguidethem.Explanation:Theunitemphasizestheroleofteachersineducation."Teacher"isacentralwordbecauseitintroducesstudentstothepeoplewhosupporttheirlearning.Theunitteacheswordslike"help,""teach,"and"student"todescribetherelationshipbetweenteachersandstudents.5.Answer:Inthe9thunit,"classroom"referstotheroomwherestudentslearn.Itcontainsdesks,chairs,ablackboard,andbooks.Studentsspendmostoftheirtimeintheclassroom.Explanation:Theunitfocusesonschoolobjectsandplaces."Classroom"isakeywordbecauseitrepresentsthemainlearningenvironment.Studentslearnwordslike"desk,""blackboard,"and"book"todescribetheitemsintheclassroom.Thishelpsthemunderstandwhereandhowtheystudy.6.Answer:Inthe9thunit,"like"meanstoenjoyorfindsomethingenjoyable.Studentsusethiswordtoexpresstheirpreferences,suchas"Ilikemath"or"Ilikemyteacher."Explanation:Theunitteacheswordsusedtoexpressfeelingsandpreferences."Like"isimportantbecauseithelpsstudentsdescribewhattheyenjoyinschool,suchassubjects,activities,orpeople.Thiswordispartofeverydaylanguageandhelpsstudentscommunicatetheirthoughts.7.Answer:Inthe9thunit,"subject"referstoaspecificclassorcourse,suchas"math"or"English,"while"activity"referstoanytaskorevent,suchas"play"or"draw."Explanation:Theunitdistinguishesbetweenwordsrelatedtolearningandwordsrelatedtoactions."Subject"isanounthatdescribesatypeofclass,while"activity"isanounthatdescribeswhatstudentsdo.Thishelpsstudentsunderstandthedifferencebetweenacademiclessonsandfree-timeactivities.8.Answer:"Desk"isimportantinthe9thunitbecauseitisakeypieceoffurnitureintheclassroomwherestudentsstudy.Theunitteacheswordslike"pencil,""book,"and"notebook"todescribeitemsonthedesk.Explanation:Theunitfocusesonclassroomobjectsandtheiruses."Desk"isacentralwordbecauseitrepresentstheplacewherestudentswrite,read,andlearn.Theunithelpsstudentsunderstandthelayoutofaclassroomandtheitemstheyusedaily.五、应用题1.Answer:-Lilyhasa______whoteacheshermath.(Answer:teacher)-Shelikestositather______int