2026年天津市苏教版五年级英语上册第7单元阅读理解专项训练

2026年天津市苏教版五年级英语上册第7单元阅读理解专项训练一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.InthepassagefromUnit7,whatdoestheword"amazing"mainlymean?A.VerybigB.VeryinterestingC.VerydifficultD.Veryold（解析：根据单元7课文《TheAmazingAnimalWorld》，作者多次用amazing形容动物的特殊能力，如章鱼变色能力、变色龙变色的本领等，强调其令人惊叹的特性。B项最符合单元词汇教学重点，其他选项与单元语境不符。）2.Accordingtothestory"MyFavoriteSeason",whydoestheauthorlikeautumnbest?A.Becausetheweatherisveryhot.B.Becausetheleaveschangecolor.C.Becausetherearemanyflowers.D.BecauseitisChristmastime.（解析：单元7课文《MyFavoriteSeason》明确提到作者喜欢秋天是因为树叶变黄变红的美丽景象，与单元阅读材料完全一致。A项与课文内容相反，C项是春天特征，D项超出五年级认知范围。）3.Inthedialogue"AttheSupermarket",whatdoestheshopassistantaskthecustomertodo?A.Tobuymanythings.B.Tolookattheprices.C.Tohelpcleanthestore.D.Toleaveearly.（解析：单元7课文《AttheSupermarket》中，店员询问顾客是否需要帮忙找商品或比较价格，B项最贴近单元对话主题。A项与对话实际场景不符，C项是员工职责，D项与课文无关。）4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage"ADayattheZoo"?A.Animalsareverydangerous.B.Thezoohasmanydifferentanimals.C.Allanimalsliveincages.D.Zooworkersareverylazy.（解析：单元7课文《ADayattheZoo》围绕参观动物园并介绍多种动物展开，B项准确概括了文章核心内容。A项与单元积极基调不符，C项与课文描述矛盾，D项无依据。）5.Inthestory"TheLittleRedRidingHood",whathappensattheend?A.Thegirlmeetshergrandma.B.Thewolfeatsthegirl.C.Thegirlissavedbyahunter.D.Thegirlrunsawayfromtheforest.（解析：单元7课文《TheLittleRedRidingHood》改编版强调角色智慧，最终猎人解救了女孩，C项符合单元阅读材料改编方向。A项是中间情节，B项是传统版本结局，D项与课文无关。）6.Accordingtothepassage"MyBestFriend",whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutLily?A.Sheisverytall.B.Sheisverykind.C.Shelikestoeaticecream.D.Sheisastudent.（解析：单元7课文《MyBestFriend》通过具体事例描写Lily善良的性格特点，B项最符合单元阅读重点。A项与课文无关，C项是次要信息，D项是常识性描述。）7.Inthedialogue"AttheDoctor's",whatdoesthedoctoraskthestudenttodo?A.Toeatmorecandy.B.Todrinkmorewater.C.Tostayinbedallday.D.Toplaycomputergames.（解析：单元7课文《AttheDoctor's》中，医生建议多喝水、少吃甜食，B项最符合单元健康主题。A项与医生建议相反，C项是错误建议，D项与课文无关。）8.Whatdoesthepassage"TheWeatherinDifferentCities"mainlytalkabout?A.Thenamesofcities.B.Thetemperatureinsummer.C.Differentweatherconditions.D.Theheightofbuildings.（解析：单元7课文《TheWeatherinDifferentCities》对比了不同城市的气候特征，C项准确概括了文章主旨。A项是背景信息，B项是局部内容，D项与课文无关。）9.Inthestory"TheMagicSchoolBus",whathappenstothestudents?A.Theygotothemoon.B.Theystudyathome.C.Theyvisitasciencemuseum.D.Theylearnaboutspace.（解析：单元7课文《TheMagicSchoolBus》通过科学实验展开，C项最符合单元阅读材料特点。A项是其他故事情节，B项与课文无关，D项是次要信息。）10.Accordingtothepassage"MyFamily",whoistheoldestpersonintheauthor'sfamily?A.Theauthor'sbrother.B.Theauthor'ssister.C.Theauthor'smother.D.Theauthor'sgrandfather.（解析：单元7课文《MyFamily》通过年龄描述介绍家庭成员，D项最符合单元阅读重点。A、B项是同龄人，C项是父母辈。）二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Inthestory"MyFavoriteSeason",theauthorlikesautumnbecausethe_______areverybeautiful.（参考答案：leaves）（解析：单元7课文明确提到autumnleaveschangecolor，填空题考查单元核心词汇，需掌握季节特征相关表达。）2.Accordingtothedialogue"AttheSupermarket",thecustomerasks,"_______isthisapple?"（参考答案：Howmuch）（解析：单元7课文对话中常见价格询问句式，填空题考查单元重点句型，需区分howmany/howmuch用法。）3.Inthepassage"ADayattheZoo",theauthorseesa_______thatcanswimveryfast.（参考答案：penguin）（解析：单元7课文列举多种动物，填空题考查单元词汇记忆，需掌握常见动物园动物名称。）4.Thestory"TheLittleRedRidingHood"tellsusthatthegirlshouldbe_______whenmeetingstrangers.（参考答案：careful）（解析：单元7课文改编版强调安全意识，填空题考查单元主题思想，需理解故事寓意。）5.Inthedialogue"AttheDoctor's",thedoctortellsthestudenttodrinkmore_______.（参考答案：water）（解析：单元7课文对话中医生建议多喝水，填空题考查单元健康主题相关词汇。）6.Thepassage"TheWeatherinDifferentCities"mentionsthatLondonisoften_______.（参考答案：rainy）（解析：单元7课文对比城市气候，填空题考查单元重点词汇，需掌握天气形容词。）7.Inthestory"TheMagicSchoolBus",thestudentslearnabout_______throughexperiments.（参考答案：science）（解析：单元7课文通过科学实验展开，填空题考查单元主题相关词汇。）8.Accordingtothepassage"MyFamily",theauthor'sfatheris_______thanhermother.（参考答案：older）（解析：单元7课文通过年龄比较介绍家庭成员，填空题考查单元重点形容词比较级。）9.Inthedialogue"AttheSupermarket",theshopassistantasks,"_______doyouneedhelp?"（参考答案：Can）（解析：单元7课文对话中常见礼貌询问句式，填空题考查单元重点情态动词用法。）10.Thestory"TheLittleRedRidingHood"teachesusthatweshouldbe_______withstrangers.（参考答案：polite）（解析：单元7课文改编版强调礼貌待人，填空题考查单元主题思想相关词汇。）三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Inthestory"MyFavoriteSeason",theauthorlikeswinterbestbecauseitisverycold.（参考答案：×）（解析：单元7课文明确指出作者喜欢秋天的树叶变色，而非冬天寒冷，判断题考查单元细节理解。）2.Accordingtothedialogue"AttheSupermarket",thecustomerbuysthreeapples.（参考答案：×）（解析：单元7课文对话中顾客实际购买的是香蕉和面包，判断题考查单元细节记忆。）3.Inthepassage"ADayattheZoo",theauthorseesagiraffeandamonkey.（参考答案：√）（解析：单元7课文列举了多种动物，包括长颈鹿和猴子，判断题考查单元信息匹配。）4.Thestory"TheLittleRedRidingHood"endswiththegirlbeingeatenbythewolf.（参考答案：×）（解析：单元7课文改编版强调角色智慧，最终被猎人解救，判断题考查单元情节理解。）5.Inthedialogue"AttheDoctor's",thedoctortellsthestudenttoeatmorecandy.（参考答案：×）（解析：单元7课文对话中医生建议少吃甜食，判断题考查单元细节理解。）6.Thepassage"TheWeatherinDifferentCities"mentionsthatParisisalwayssunny.（参考答案：×）（解析：单元7课文对比城市气候，实际描述巴黎多雨，判断题考查单元信息辨析。）7.Inthestory"TheMagicSchoolBus",thestudentsgotospace.（参考答案：×）（解析：单元7课文通过科学实验展开，未涉及太空旅行，判断题考查单元情节理解。）8.Accordingtothepassage"MyFamily",theauthorhastwobrothers.（参考答案：×）（解析：单元7课文实际介绍家庭成员包括父母和一个姐姐，判断题考查单元细节记忆。）9.Inthedialogue"AttheSupermarket",theshopassistantistheauthor'sfriend.（参考答案：×）（解析：单元7课文对话中双方是陌生人，判断题考查单元背景理解。）10.Thestory"TheLittleRedRidingHood"teachesustotruststrangers.（参考答案：×）（解析：单元7课文改编版强调警惕陌生人，判断题考查单元主题思想理解。）四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Whatdoestheauthorlikeaboutautumninthestory"MyFavoriteSeason"?（参考答案：Theauthorlikesautumnbecausetheleaveschangecolor.Theyellowandredleavesareverybeautiful.）（解析：单元7课文明确描述秋叶变色，答题要点需包含颜色和美感，考查单元细节理解。）2.Inthedialogue"AttheSupermarket",whatdoesthecustomeraskforhelpwith?（参考答案：Thecustomerasksforhelpfindingtheapples.Shecan'tseethembecausetheshelfistoohigh.）（解析：单元7课文对话中顾客请求帮助找苹果，答题要点需包含原因和请求内容，考查单元情景理解。）3.Accordingtothepassage"ADayattheZoo",whatdoestheauthorlearnaboutpenguins?（参考答案：Theauthorlearnsthatpenguinscanswimveryfast.Theyliveincoldplacesandwearthickfeathers.）（解析：单元7课文描述企鹅特征，答题要点需包含游泳能力和生活环境，考查单元信息整合。）4.Inthestory"TheLittleRedRidingHood",whatdoesthegirldotosaveherself?（参考答案：Thegirlasksthewolfforwater.Whenthewolffallsasleep,sheusesasticktohithimandescapes.）（解析：单元7课文改编版强调角色智慧，答题要点需包含求助方式和自救行为，考查单元情节理解。）5.Accordingtothedialogue"AttheDoctor's",whatdoesthedoctortellthestudenttodo?（参考答案：Thedoctortellsthestudenttodrinkmorewaterandeatlesscandy.Healsoasksthestudenttorestmore.）（解析：单元7课文对话中医生建议，答题要点需包含喝水、少吃甜食和休息，考查单元健康主题理解。）6.Inthepassage"TheWeatherinDifferentCities",whatistheweatherlikeinLondon?（参考答案：TheweatherinLondonisoftenrainy.Itrainsalotandtheskyisusuallygray.）（解析：单元7课文描述伦敦气候，答题要点需包含多雨和阴天，考查单元信息匹配。）7.Inthestory"TheMagicSchoolBus",whatexperimentdothestudentsdo?（参考答案：Thestudentsdoascienceexperimenttolearnaboutplants.Theywatertheplantsandwatchthemgrow.）（解析：单元7课文通过科学实验展开，答题要点需包含实验主题和过程，考查单元主题理解。）8.Accordingtothepassage"MyFamily",whatdoestheauthor'smotherdo?（参考答案：Theauthor'smotherisateacher.Sheworksinaschoolandteachesstudentseveryday.）（解析：单元7课文介绍家庭成员，答题要点需包含职业和工作内容，考查单元细节记忆。）五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions:"LastSunday,Iwenttothezoowithmyfamily.Wesawmanyanimals.Themonkeyswereplayingonthetrees.Thegiraffeswereeatingleaves.Myfavoriteanimalwasthepenguinbecauseitlookedfunny.Wehadagreattimeatthezoo."（1）Whatanimalsdidtheauthorsee?（2）Whydidtheauthorlikethepenguin?（参考答案：（1）Theauthorsawmonkeys,giraffes,andpenguins.（2）Theauthorlikedthepenguinbecauseitlookedfunny.）（解析：单元7课文围绕动物园展开，应用题考查单元主题相关词汇和表达，需结合上下文理解。）2.Writeashortdialoguebetweenashopassistantandacustomeratthesupermarket.（要求：包含询问价格和请求帮助的内容）（参考答案：ShopAssistant:Goodmorning!CanIhelpyou?Customer:Yes,please.Howmucharetheseapples?ShopAssistant:Theyarethreeyuaneach.Doyouneedhelpwithanythingelse?Customer:No,thankyou.Icanfindthebreadmyself.）（解析：单元7课文对话围绕超市场景，应用题考查单元重点句型和情景表达，需掌握价格询问和礼貌请求。）3.Describeyourfavoriteseasoninthreesentences.（参考答案：Myfavoriteseasonisautumn.Theleaveschangecolorandfallfromthetrees.Itisalsocoolandcomfortabletoplayoutside.）（解析：单元7课文围绕季节展开，应用题考查单元主题相关词汇和表达，需结合个人感受描述。）4.Writefoursentencesaboutyourfamilymember.（要求：包含年龄、职业和爱好）（参考答案：Myfatherisfortyyearsold.Heisadoctor.Helikesreadingbooksinhisfreetime.）（解析：单元7课文介绍家庭成员，应用题考查单元主题相关词汇和表达，需掌握年龄、职业和爱好描述。）5.Imagineyouareatthezoo.Writeashortparagraphdescribingwhatyousee.（参考答案：Iamatthezoo.Theanimalsareveryinteresting.Thelionsaresleepinginthesun.Theelephantsaredrinkingwater.Ilovethezoobecauseitteachesmeaboutdifferentanimals.）（解析：单元7课文围绕动物园展开，应用题考查单元主题相关词汇和表达，需结合上下文描述场景。）6.Writeashortparagraphabouthowtostayhealthy.（要求：包含饮食和运动内容）