2026年江苏省部编版高中英语第9章语法填空专项训练

2026年江苏省部编版高中英语第9章语法填空专项训练一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Inthe9thchapterofthe2026JiangsuprovincialEnglishtextbook,studentsarerequiredtofillintheblankswithappropriatewordsbasedonthecontext.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthepastperfecttensetodescribeanactioncompletedbeforeanotherpastaction?A.Shehadfinishedherhomeworkwhentheteacherenteredtheclassroom.B.Theywereplayingbasketballwhenitstartedtorain.C.Hewillcallyouafterhearrivesatthestation.D.Themoviehadalreadystartedbeforewerealizeditwasinteresting.Answer:AExplanation:Thepastperfecttense("hadfinished")isusedtoindicateanactionthatoccurredbeforeanotherpastaction("theteacherentered").OptionBusesthepastcontinuoustense,optionCusesthefuturetense,andoptionDincorrectlyusesthepastperfecttodescribeacompletedactionbeforeanotherpastaction,whichshouldbethesimplepast.2.Accordingtothe9thchaptergrammarexercises,whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthepassivevoicetoemphasizetheobjectratherthanthesubject?A.Thebookwasreadbythestudentyesterday.B.Mycarwasstolenlastnight.C.Theexperimentwillbeconductedbytheresearchersnextweek.D.Theyweretoldastorybytheteacher.Answer:BExplanation:Thepassivevoice("wasstolen")focusesontheobject("mycar")ratherthanthesubject("thethief").OptionAandDretaintheoriginalsubject,whileoptionCusestheactivevoice("willbeconducted").3.Inthe2026JiangsuEnglishcurriculum,the9thchapteremphasizestheuseofrelativeclauses.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesanon-restrictiverelativeclause?A.Thegirlwholivesnextdoorismybestfriend.B.Themanthatwontheawardisverytalented.C.Mybrother,whostudiesatHarvard,isabrilliantstudent.D.ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.Answer:CExplanation:Anon-restrictiverelativeclauseprovidesadditionalbutnon-essentialinformationandissetoffbycommas("Mybrother,whostudiesatHarvard...").OptionsAandBuserestrictiveclauses,whileoptionDincorrectlyuses"which"forarestrictiveclause.4.The9thchapterofthe2026JiangsuEnglishtextbookincludesasectiononconditionalsentences.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthethirdconditionaltodescribeahypotheticalpastsituation?A.IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldpasstheexam.B.IfIgototheparty,Iwillhavefun.C.Ifshehadknowntheanswer,shewouldhavewon.D.Iftheyhadleftearlier,theywouldn’thavemissedthetrain.Answer:CExplanation:Thethirdconditional("If+pastperfect,wouldhave+pastparticiple")isusedforhypotheticalpastsituations.OptionAandDusethesecondconditional,whileoptionBusesthefirstconditional.5.Inthe9thchaptergrammarexercises,whichsentencecorrectlyusesthegerundasthesubjectofthesentence?A.Swimmingismyfavoritehobby.B.TolearnEnglishisimportant.C.Readingbooksmakesmehappy.D.Heenjoysplayingbasketball.Answer:AExplanation:Thegerund("Swimming")functionsasthesubject.OptionBusesaninfinitive,optionCusesapresentparticiple,andoptionDusesaverbformafter"enjoys."6.The2026JiangsuEnglishcurriculumforthe9thchapterincludesafocusonarticles.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthedefinitearticle?A.Iboughtacaryesterday.B.Sheisreadingthebookonthetable.C.Wevisitedamuseumlastweekend.D.Theteachergaveanappletoeachstudent.Answer:BExplanation:Thedefinitearticle("the")isusedtorefertospecificitems("thebook").OptionAandCuseindefinitearticles("a,""a"),whileoptionDusesageneralcountablenounwithoutanarticle.7.Inthe9thchapterofthe2026JiangsuEnglishtextbook,studentsaretaughttousethecorrectformoftheverbinreportedspeech.Whichsentencecorrectlychangesthefollowingsentenceintoreportedspeech?"Hesaid,'Iamgoingtothestore.'"A.Hesaidthathewasgoingtothestore.B.Hesaidthathegoestothestore.C.Hesaidthathewillgotothestore.D.Hesaidthathehasgonetothestore.Answer:AExplanation:Inreportedspeech,thepresenttensechangestopasttense("amgoing"→"wasgoing"),andquotationmarksareremoved.OptionsB,C,andDincorrectlyretaintheoriginaltenseforms.8.The9thchaptergrammarexercisesincludetheuseofprepositions.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"since"toindicateadurationoftime?A.Shehaslivedinthiscitysince2020.B.Hearrivedattheairportsince8AM.C.Theyhavebeenmarriedsincelastyear.D.Ihaven’tseenhimsinceyesterday.Answer:CExplanation:"Since"isusedtoindicateastartingpointintime("sincelastyear").OptionAiscorrectbutlesscommoninthiscontext;optionBuses"since"incorrectly;optionDuses"since"toindicateapointintime,notduration.9.Inthe2026JiangsuEnglishcurriculum,the9thchaptercoverstheuseofmodalstoexpressability.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"can"todescribeaskill?A.Shecouldplaythepianowhenshewasachild.B.Hemayplaytheguitarwell.C.Theymustpracticeeveryday.D.Ishouldswimfaster.Answer:AExplanation:"Can"isusedtodescribeability("couldplay").OptionBuses"may"forpossibility;optionCuses"must"fornecessity;optionDuses"should"foradvice.10.The9thchapterofthe2026JiangsuEnglishtextbookincludesasectionondirectandindirectquestions.Whichsentencecorrectlychangesthefollowingdirectquestionintoanindirectquestion?"Whereareyougoing?"A.HeaskedmewhereIwasgoing.B.SheaskedifIgotothestore.C.TheyaskedthatIwouldleaveearly.D.HeaskedmeifIwasgoingtothestore.Answer:AExplanation:Inindirectquestions,thesubject-verborderismaintained("Iwasgoing"),andmodalverbschange("go"→"wasgoing").OptionBandDincorrectlyusethepresenttense;optionCusesanincorrectstructure.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Accordingtothe9thchapterofthe2026JiangsuEnglishtextbook,fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb:"IfI______(have)moretime,I______(study)harder."Answer:had;wouldstudyExplanation:Thefirstblankrequiresthepastperfecttense("hadhad")todescribeahypotheticalpastcondition,andthesecondblankrequirestheconditionalform("wouldstudy").2.Inthegrammarexercisesforthe9thchapter,completethesentencewiththecorrectrelativepronoun:"Theperson______(whom/which)youspoketoismyteacher."Answer:whomExplanation:"Whom"isusedastheobjectoftherelativeclause,though"which"canalsobeusedinmodernEnglish.3.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb:"Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrain______(have)alreadyleft."Answer:hadhadExplanation:Thepastperfecttense("hadhad")isusedtodescribeanactioncompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.4.Completethesentencewiththecorrectmodalverb:"You______(can/must)finishyourhomeworkbeforeyougoout."Answer:mustExplanation:"Must"expressesnecessity,while"can"wouldimplyability.5.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb:"Shesaidthatshe______(be)atthemeetingthenextday."Answer:wouldbeExplanation:Inreportedspeech,thefuturetensechangesto"would+baseform."6.Completethesentencewiththecorrectpreposition:"Hehaslivedinthiscity______2015."Answer:sinceExplanation:"Since"indicatesastartingpointintime.7.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb:"IfI______(know)theanswer,I______(tell)you."Answer:knew;wouldtellExplanation:Thesecondconditionalrequiresthepasttense("knew")and"would+baseform"("wouldtell").8.Completethesentencewiththecorrectrelativepronoun:"Thebook______(that/which)Iborrowedisveryinteresting."Answer:thatExplanation:"That"isusedforbothsubjectandobjectinrelativeclauses.9.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb:"Theyweretoldthattheexam______(be)difficult."Answer:wouldbeExplanation:Inreportedspeech,thefuturetensechangesto"would+baseform."10.Completethesentencewiththecorrectmodalverb:"You______(should)studymoreifyouwanttopassthetest."Answer:shouldExplanation:"Should"expressesadvice.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedatthesametimeinthepast.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thepastperfecttense("had+pastparticiple")isusedtodescribeactionscompletedbeforeanotherpastaction,notactionshappeningsimultaneously.2.Therelativepronoun"which"canneverbeusedastheobjectofarelativeclause.Answer:FalseExplanation:"Which"canbeusedastheobject("ThebookwhichIboughtisinteresting").3.Inreportedspeech,thepresenttensealwayschangestothepasttense.Answer:FalseExplanation:Onlythefuturetensechangesto"would+baseform";othertensesremainunchanged.4.Themodalverb"may"isusedtoexpresscertainty.Answer:FalseExplanation:"May"expressespossibility,notcertainty.5.Thepreposition"for"isusedtoindicateadurationoftime,while"since"indicatesastartingpoint.Answer:TrueExplanation:"For"(e.g.,"forthreeyears")and"since"(e.g.,"since2020")havedistinctuses.6.Thethirdconditionalisusedtodescriberealandpossiblefuturesituations.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thethirdconditionaldescribeshypotheticalpastsituations("IfIhadstudied,Iwouldhavepassed").7.Thedefinitearticle"the"isusedforbothcountableanduncountablenouns.Answer:FalseExplanation:"The"isusedforspecificcountablenounsbutnotuncountablenouns(e.g.,"thewater"isincorrect;use"water").8.Thegerundcanfunctionasthesubjectofasentence.Answer:TrueExplanation:"Swimmingisfun."9.Inindirectquestions,thesubject-verborderisalwaysinverted.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thesubject-verborderremainsthesameasindirectquestions("HeaskedwhereIwasgoing").10.Themodalverb"must"isusedtoexpresssuggestions.Answer:FalseExplanation:"Must"expressesnecessity,while"should"isusedforsuggestions.四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Accordingtothe9thchapterofthe2026JiangsuEnglishtextbook,explainthedifferencebetweenthefirstandsecondconditionalsentences.Answer:-Firstconditional:Describesrealandpossiblefuturesituations("Ifitrains,Iwillcancelthepicnic.").-Secondconditional:Describeshypotheticalpresentorfuturesituations("IfIhadmoney,Iwouldtraveltheworld.").Explanation:Thefirstconditionalusesthepresenttenseandfuturetense,whilethesecondusesthepasttenseand"would+baseform."2.Inthegrammarexercisesforthe9thchapter,whatisthefunctionofthedefinitearticle"the"?Answer:-Referstospecificnouns("thebook"vs."abook").-Indicatesauniqueitem("thesun").-Referstoaclassofnouns("thehumanrace").Explanation:"The"isusedforspecific,unique,orgeneralnounsinaclass.3.Accordingtothe9thchapter,howdoyouformthepastperfecttense?Answer:-Structure:had+pastparticiple("hadfinished").-Usedtodescribeactionsbeforeanotherpastaction.Explanation:Thepastperfecttenseisformedwith"had"followedbythepastparticipleoftheverb.4.Inreportedspeech,whatchangesoccurtotheverbforms?Answer:-Presenttense→pasttense("will"→"would").-Pasttense→pastperfecttense("was"→"hadbeen").-Futuretense→"would+baseform."Explanation:Modalverbsandtenseformschangetoreflectthereportingverb'stense.5.Accordingtothe9thchapter,whenshouldthemodalverb"may"beused?Answer:-Expressespossibility("Hemaybelate.").-Asksforpermission("MayIgotothebathroom?").Explanation:"May"isusedforpossibilityorpermission,notcertainty.6.Inthegrammarexercisesforthe9thchapter,whatisthedifferencebetweenarestrictiveandnon-restrictiverelativeclause?Answer:-Restrictive:Essentialtothemeaning("Thegirlwholivesnextdoorismyfriend.").-Non-restrictive:Additionalinformation("Mybrother,whostudiesatHarvard,ismybestfriend.").Explanation:Restrictiveclausesdonotusecommas,whilenon-restrictiveclausesdo.7.Accordingtothe9thchapter,howdoyouformthethirdconditional?Answer:-Structure:If+pastperfect,wouldhave+pastparticiple("IfIhadstudied,Iwouldhavepassed.").-Usedforhypotheticalpastsituations.Explanation:Thethirdconditionaldescribesunrealpastsituationswith"wouldhave+pastparticiple."8.Inthe9thchapter,whatisthefunctionofthegerund?Answer:-Actsasanoun("Swimmingisfun.").-Canbethesubject,object,orcomplementofasentence.Explanation:Thegerundisaverbformendingin"-ing"thatfunctionsasanoun.五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Accordingtothe9thchapterofthe2026JiangsuEnglishtextbook,changethefollowingsentenceintoreportedspeech:"Shesaid,'Iwillgotothelibrarytomorrow.'"Answer:Shesaidthatshewouldgotothelibrarythenextday.Explanation:Thefuturetense("willgo")changesto"would+baseform"("wouldgo")inreportedspeech.2.Completethesentencewiththecorrectrelativepronoun:"Theman______(that/which)Ispoketoismyuncle."Answer:thatExplanation:"That"isusedastheobjectoftherelativeclause.3.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb:"IfI______(be)rich,I______(travel)aroundtheworld."Answer:were;wouldtravelExplanation:Thesecondconditionalrequires"were"forthesubjectand"would+baseform"fortheverb.4.Completethesentencewiththecorrectpreposition:"Hehaslivedinthiscity______2018."Answer:forExplanation:"For"indicatesadurationoftime("fortwoyears").5.Changethefollowingdirectquestionintoanindirectquestion:"Whereisthenearestsupermarket?"Answer:Heaskedwherethenearestsupermarketwas.Explanation:Thedirectquestionbecomesanindirectquestionwith"asked"andthecorrecttense("was").6.Completethesentencewiththecorrectmodalverb:"You______(can/must)finishyourhomeworkbeforebed."Answer:mustExplanation:"Must"expressesnecessity.7.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb:"Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrain______(have)alreadyleft."Answer:hadhadExplanation:Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactioncompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.8.Accordingtothe9thchapter,completethesentencewiththecorrectrelativepronoun:"Thebook______(which/that)Iboughtisveryinteresting."Answer:thatExplanation:"That"isusedforbothsubjectandobjectinrelativeclauses.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.AExplanation:Thepastperfecttense("hadfinished")indicatesanactioncompletedbeforeanotherpastaction("theteacherentered").2.BExplanation:Thepassivevoice("wasstolen")emphasizestheobject("mycar")ratherthanthesubject.3.CExplanation:Anon-restrictiverelativeclauseprovidesadditionalinformationandissetoffbycommas("Mybrother,whostudiesatHarvard...").4.CExplanation:Thethirdconditional("Ifshehadknown...")describesahypotheticalpastsituation.5.AExplanation:Thegerund("Swimming")functionsasthesubject("Swimmingismyfavoritehobby").6.BExplanation:Thedefinitearticle("the")referstoaspecificbook("thebook").7.AExplanation:Inreportedspeech,thepresenttense("amgoing")changestopasttense("wasgoing").8.CExplanation:"Since"indicatesastartingpointintime("sincelastyear").9.AExplanation:"Can"isusedtodescribeability("couldplay").10.AExplanation:Thedirectquestion("Whereareyougoing?")becomesanindirectquestion("HeaskedmewhereIwasgoing").二、填空题1.had;wouldstudyExplanation:Thefirstblankrequiresthepastperfecttense("hadhad")forthehypotheticalcondition,andthesecondblankrequires"would+baseform"("wouldstudy").2.whomExplanation:"Whom"isusedastheobjectoftherelativeclause.3.hadhadExplanation:Thepastperfecttense("hadhad")describesanactioncompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.4.mustExplanation:"Must"expressesnecessity,while"can"impliesability.5.wouldbeExplanation:Inreportedspeech,thefuturetense("willbe")changesto"would+baseform"("wouldbe").6.sinceExplanation:"Since"indicatesastartingpointintime("since2015").7.knew;wouldtellExplanation:Thesecondconditionalrequiresthepasttense("knew")and"would+baseform"("wouldtell").8.thatExplanation:"That"isusedforbothsubjectandobjectinrelativeclauses.9.wouldbeExplanation:Inreportedspeech,thefuturetense("willbe")changesto"would+baseform"("wouldbe").10.shouldExplanation:"Should"expressesadvice.三、判断题1.FalseExplanation:Thepastperfecttensedescribesactionscompletedbeforeanotherpastaction,notactionshappeningsimultaneously.2.FalseExplanation:"Which"canbeusedastheobject("ThebookwhichIboughtisinteresting").3.FalseExplanation:Onlythefuturetensechangesto"would+baseform";othertensesremainunchanged.4.FalseExplanation:"May"expressespossibility,notcertainty.5.TrueExplanation:"For"indicatesduration("forthreeyears"),while"since"indicatesastartingpoint("since2020").6.FalseExplanation:Thethirdconditionaldescribeshypotheticalpastsituations("IfIhadstudied,Iwouldhavepassed").7.FalseExplanation:"The"isusedforspecificcountablenounsbutnotuncountablenouns(e.g.,"thewater"isincorrect;use"water").8.TrueExplanation:"Swimmingisfun."Thegerundactsasanoun.9.FalseExplanation:Thesubject-verborderremainsthesameasindirectquestions("HeaskedwhereIwasgoing").10.FalseExplanation:"Must"expressesnecessity,while"should"isusedforsuggestions.四、简答题1.Answer:-Firstconditional:Describesrealandpossiblefuturesituations("Ifitrains,Iwillcancelthepicnic.").-Secondconditional:Describeshypotheticalpresentorfuturesituations("IfIhadmoney,Iwouldtraveltheworld.").Explanation:Thefirstconditionalusesthepresenttenseandfuturetense,whilethesecondusesthepasttenseand"would+baseform."2.Answer:-Referstospecificnouns("thebook"vs."abook").-Indicatesauniqueitem("thesun").-Referstoaclassofnouns("thehumanrace").Explanation:"The"isusedforspecific,unique,orgeneralnounsinaclass.3.Answer:-Structure:had+pastparticiple("hadfinished").-Usedtodescribeactionsbeforeanotherpastaction.Explanation:Thepastperfecttenseisformedwith"had"followedbythepastparticipleoftheverb.4.Ans